高考英语语法-省略
英语·语法·省略句型
省略句型莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A. 避免重复，减少累赘。
（省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
）Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)—What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
（省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
）John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：省略句
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多
介词的省略
①both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形，保留动词不定式符号to。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
英语语法19之省略
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
高中英语语法-省略句
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※（考点）
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略，而保留其后的 动名词，常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing； have difficult/trouble (in) doing； be busy (in) doing； stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
英语语法省略
省略简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常省略,其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法See you tomorrow.Doesn’t matter2.省略主语和谓语或主谓语的一部分(Will you)have a smoke?吸支烟吗?3.there be 句型的省略(is there)anything i can do for you/4.感叹句中的省略What a beautiful flower!=what a beautiful flower it is!5.简单句中的省略在交际用语中的体现---how are you? ---(I am)fine, thank you.并列句中的省略,在由并列连词and, but, or等连接的并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分,以免重复。
She was young but(she was)brave.复合句中的省略1.状语从句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以省略。
He opened his lips as if (he were)to speak.The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.(2)含有if 的省略结构有:Error , if (there are)any,should be corrected.如果有的话Get up early tomorrow, if not(if you don’t get up early), you will miss the first bus.如果不的话Come tomorrow,if possible.如果可能的话I will buy a TV set if necessary.如果有必要的话If so, you must go at once.如果这样的话(3)If虚拟条件句中有should/had/were时,if可以省略,从句中的主谓要倒装Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.如果现在他们在这里,他们会帮助我们。
高中英语语法 英语省略句的用法
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略 2)答语的省略 ---Have you finished your composition? ---Not yet.
---will you join us? ---I should love to. Linda has arrived. ---when? He won’t go to the party.---why not? 3)结构省略 3)结构省略 这种省略可以根据通常的语法 结构加以判断
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour. This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
4)不定式的省略 4)不定式的省略 I went there because I want to. ---will you join us? ---Yes I’d love to. 在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保 留 ‘to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect
3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too. They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在英语语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。
1.省略介词：I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。
2.省略连词that：I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。
3.省略关系代词：I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。
1.省略主语：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2.省略谓语：Who (es) next?该谁了?3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分：(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。
4.省略表语：Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。
5.省略宾语：Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。
6.省略状语：He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!7.同时省略几个成分：(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。
高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。
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高考英语语法——省略无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。
纵观历年高考试题,"省略"在单项填空中频频出现。
简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) –-Have you finished your work ?1、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.1、连词的that省略(1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。
(2) 在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。
2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.(2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.(3) If (you are) asked you may come in.(4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。
现就把各种状语从句的省略。
现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句中的省略When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.)到达之后，来个电报Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.不叫你请你不要进来Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground.二、地点状语从句中的省略. 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词三、条件状语从句中的省略常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。
如：Send the goods now if (they are) ready.货物如果准备好了，请送过来。
He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。
Come along with me if (it is) possible.如果有可能和我一起去吧。
If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble.如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能记起他。
You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 。
四、让步状语从句中的省略He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告五、比较状语从句中的省略She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected. 她这项工作比预料的提前完成六、方式状语从句中的省略as if/as though后还可加n./a./ad./介词短语／现在分词／过去分词／不定式。
He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行为举止好象是个傻子。
She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。
He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important.他打开抽屉仿佛要找一件什么重要的东西。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。
The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg.足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害。
He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak. 他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么。
3、不定式符号to的省略(1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的to.I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.(2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.I will help (to) do it for you.I will help you (to) do it.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.The boy did nothing but play.(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。