高考英语一轮复习：易错题之动词语法
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分，语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。
掌握历年真题中的典型错误，对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。
本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误，并给出避免这些错误的指南，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题，以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误：时态的错误。
应该使用过去完成时，即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误：完成时态使用错误。
应该使用现在完成时，即"I have finished my homework."避免方法：复习各种时态的用法，特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。
通过大量的练习，熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用，从而避免时态错误。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. She is good player.错误：缺少冠词。
正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误：不正确的冠词用法。
应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法：熟悉冠词的用法和搭配，特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。
在写作中注意合适地使用冠词，避免遗漏或错误使用。
四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He like to play basketball.错误：主谓不一致。
应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误：主谓不一致。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （lied 改为lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是lay）（全国卷）（2）Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态）（全国卷）（3）Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为kept，因此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（4）…and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态）（全国卷）（5）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （go 改为come，由句意可知）（全国卷）（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷）（7）I‘d like to your pen-friend，and get to know more about your country. （to 后加be / become，因would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加be / become）（全国卷）（8）What your favourite sport？（what 后加is 或将What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语）（全国卷）（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interested in football. （use to 改为used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”）（全国卷）（10）I was used to watch it every night. （去掉was，因used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……”）（全国卷）（11）There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）（安徽春季卷）（12）Because of so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （去掉be，因它与其后的动词develop 相冲突）（北京春季卷）（13）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. （去掉should，因put 和followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语）（全国卷）（14）As we were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be）（天津卷）（15）I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上being 或becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师）（年湖北卷）（16）Without enough knowledges，you can never learn well.（learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”）（年湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.「参考答案」（1）keep 改为kept，根据句意，此处应用被动语态。
高考英语新动词知识点易错题汇编含答案
高考英语新动词知识点易错题汇编含答案一、选择题1．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out3．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away4．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of5．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal6．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off7．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting8．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 9．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted10．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate11．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A．own B．owe C．offer D．award12．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 13．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in17．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang18．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secretsA．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 19．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off20．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out21．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure23．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in24．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support25．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 9．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go20．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点观察近几年的高考语法填空会发现，现今考查非谓语，多半从固定用法的角度出发。
下面的分享就从高考常见的后接to do和doing 的动词开始梳理，顺带说一说固定用法及常见搭配，希望能以点带面，把动词的易错点归纳出来，以供参看。
易混淆的 to do 和 doing1只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事agree to do 同意做某事appear/seem to do 好像...apply to do 申请/报名做某事arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事ask to do 要求做某事beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事choose to do 选择做某事decide to do 决定做某事demand to do 要求做某事determine to do 决心做某事expect to do 期盼做某事fail to do 未能做某事fear to do 害怕做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事help (to) do 帮助做某事hope to do 希望做某事learn to do 学习做某事long to do 渴望做某事manage to do 设法做成了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 计划做某事prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事promise to do 承诺做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事want to do 想要做某事wish to do 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事2只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事advise doing 建议做某事allow doing 允许做某事appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事bear doing 忍受做某事consider doing 考虑做某事delay doing 延迟做某事deny doing 否认做过某事dislike doing 憎恨做某事enjoy doing 享受做某事escape doing 逃避做某事fancy doing 想要做某事finish doing 完成某事forbid doing 禁止做某事forgive doing 原谅某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing 保持/持续做某事mention doing 提及做某事mind doing 介意做某事miss doing 错过做某事pardon doing 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practise doing 训练做某事quit doing 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing 理解做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事give up doing 放弃做某事feel like doing 想要做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事keep on doing 继续做某事put off doing 推迟做某事3后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事start to do/start doing 开始做某事hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事4后接doing相当于接to be done的动词need doing =need to be done 需要被...want doing=want to be done 需要被...require doing=require to be done 需要被...5后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做某件事stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)regret to do(如to say/to tell)很遗憾地做某事regret doing 后悔曾做过某事try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试着做某事mean to do 打算/有意做某事mean doing 意味着做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事过去分词加介词搭配1“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律（以be exposed to 为例）（1）做主语时整体保留，变be为being。
2023届高考英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10讲义
2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10主动表被动的四种类型所谓主动表被动，就是指用主动语态的形式表示被动语态的意义。
适合这类用法的动词主要有以下几类：1. feel类以feel为代表的表示“……起来”的连系动词，如feel, look, sound, smell, taste等，尽管它们从汉语看来具有被动意味，但它们只能用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The water feels warm. 水摸起来很暖和。
按理说，“水”自己是不能摸的，它应该是被人摸才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这水被我们摸起来很暖和”之类的意思。
但是，由于feel作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。
The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
同样地，“菜”自己是不能闻的，它应该是被人闻才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这道被我们闻起来很香”之类的意思。
但是，由于smell作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。
为什么动词不及物就没法用于被动语态呢？因为由主动语态变为被动语态时，我们要将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，如果主动句的谓语是不及物动词，那么它就没有宾语，这样一样，变成被动语态就会没有主语，所以不及物动词没法用于被动语态。
2. open类以open为代表的一类动词，如open, close, shut, lock, move 等，它们既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词；当它们用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，此时通常与can’t, won’t 等连用。
如：It can’t move. 它动不了。
The windows wouldn’t open. 窗子打不开了。
注意这类用法与用被动语态含义的区别。
如：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The door won’t be shut. 这门将不用关上。
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高考英语一轮复习:易错题之动词语法
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare
B. be spared
C. share
D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever
B. to be, never
C. as, ever
D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected
B. tried to
C. managed to
D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become
B. has turned
C. has changed
D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit
B. fit
C. suits
D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work
B. do
C. suit
D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send
B. lead
C. drive
D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got
B. gained
C. seen
D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help
B. enjoy
C. share
D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered
B. received
C. accepted
D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done
B. seen
C. finished
D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work
B. pass
C. agree
D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting
B. working
C. doing
D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in
lost taxes.
A. spends
B. takes
C. uses
D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink
B. swim
C. jump
D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed
B. recognized
C. missed
D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing
B. running
C. watching
D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save
B. share
C. serve
D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use
B. waste
C. spend
D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects
B. hopes
C. wishes
D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope
B. wish
C. achieve
D. succeed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B,spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2. 选C,regard……as……的意思“把……当作……”,其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。
3. 选B。
I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D。
因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A。
matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。
6. 选A。
填空句为强调句,强调主语 red and black colours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C 和D。
另外,fit 与suit区别是:fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而 suit 表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B。
do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。
又如:
This will never do!这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anythin g will do. 我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。
8. 选D。
show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。
注意,其中的介词to 不可省略,否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。
另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send 通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D,catch 在此表示“发现”,句中的 provided 用作连词,意为“如果”。
10. 选C。
既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C。
accept 意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选D,因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D。
realize 在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
13. 选A,work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。
14. 选B。
work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。
15. 选D。
spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth),cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D。
由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C。
miss 指“错过”。
18. 选C,由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A,save 指“省去(劳力等)”。
20. 选B。
21. 选A,expects 在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。
22. 选C,achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。
其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。