高考英语翻译易错题整理(2016届)
(英语)高考英语翻译易错剖析含解析
（英语）高考英语翻译易错剖析含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
16高考非谓语动词易错题集锦
2016高考英语非谓语动词易错题专稿1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting【答案与解析】选D。
catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having【答案与解析】选B。
这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked【答案与解析】选C。
句中的it 为形式宾语，不定式to be asked to speak to you 为真正宾语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案与解析】选B。
like 和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。
表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式的完成式，即选B。
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案与解析】选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written8．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for9．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed10．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would beC．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 16．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 19．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．He’s working hard for fear t hat he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。
高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1． She began to play the violin five years ago.2． Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5． At the exhibition, the company ' s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys(which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语 play the violin 。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为： owing to ，此处 to 是介词。
【英语】高考英语翻译易错剖析及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译易错剖析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little t own is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
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Translation (背熟翻译)平衡结构1.对于我们来说, 重要的不是输赢而是参与。
(matter) What matters to us is not to win but to take part / participate.2.艺术节不仅丰富了校园生活, 还提高了学生们的组织活动能力, 培养了他们团队合作精神。
The art festival not only has enriched students’ school life but (also) has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit. = Not only has the art festival enriched students’ school life but it also / but (also) it has improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit.时态3.Word came that h e had been admitted to Beijing University. 主句过去时, 从句不能用has been admitted to…4.It never occurred to me that he would object to your going abroad for further study. 不能用will object to…5.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时, 人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)People were wild with joy at the news that Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. 不能用will be held6.在过去的几年里, 这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。
(substitute)In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost(s).since, for 2 years, never, before, in the past / last few months, so far / up to now / to this day, recently, in recent years常和完成时连用语态(用主动表示被动意思) sell / read / wash well, 系动词look / smell / taste / feel / sound, prove, measure, won’t open等用主动7.谁应该对昨天发生的事故负责? (blame) Who is to blame for the accident that happened yesterday?8.Beijing is worth visiting. But: Beijing is worthy of being visited / to be visited. = It’s worthwhile to visit Beijing / visiting Beijing.9.The door needs / wants / requires repairing / to be repaired, doesn’t it?. The thief deserves punishing / to be punished / punishment.10.The earlier the problem is found, the easier it is to solve. (it = the problem, The problem is easy to solve.)(easy / difficult / hard, light / heavy, fit / unfit, nice / good / pleasant / comfortable等形容词后面接to do, 不是to be done)被动11.应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸于实践。
Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned to practice. apply…to, combine…with/ put…into12.这里的菜烧得很好, 还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide) The dishes are well cooked here, and free cakes are provided.13.他能否录取复旦还等着瞧。
(remain) Whether he can be admitted to Fudan University remains to be seen.14.我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内, 但他却置之不理。
(consideration)My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignored it / wouldn’t listen.中英文表达不同15.Let me congratulate you on your success / Congratulations on your success.16.有500个学生出席了会议。
There were 500 students attended the meeting. X“attended”用错了, 应改成who attendedThere were 500 students attending / who attended the meeting./ 500 students attended / were present at the meeting.17.安排车子去机场接他arrange for the car to meet him at the airport18.足球吸引各种年龄阶段的人。
Football appeals to (=attracts) people of all ages.19.学生志愿者们呼吁人们为地震灾民捐款。
(appeal) appeal to sb for sth / to do sthThe student volunteers appealed to people to donate money to the earthquake victims / the victims of the earthquake.20.如果你能马上和他联系, 我不胜感激。
(appreciate, contact)I would appreciate it very much if you could contact him at once. contact sb, but: make / come into contact with sb21.很快他会胜任这工作。
(before) It will be / was + 一段时间+ before过多少时间才做…It won’t be long before he is qualified for the job. = He will be qualified for the job soon / before long.词序不同22.他发生了什么事? What has happened to him? 你认为他发生了什么事? What do you think has happened to him?23.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available) This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.24.如果你方便的话, 把坏椅子换成新的好吗?If it is convenient to you, would you please exchange / replace the broken chair for / with a new one?If it is convenient to you,it’s convenient for sb to do sth, exchange / replace A for / with B, but: substitute A for B25.我从来没想到他会当选为学生会主席。
(occur)It never occurred to me that he would be elected / made Chairman of the Students’ Union.26.普通车辆不能到达这山区。
(sp / sth) be inaccessible to a vehicle / sb The mountain village is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles.27.据报道, 1998年中国的很多地区发生了严重的水灾。
(occur) “中国的很多地区”不能作主语It’s reported that serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. 这里occur =happen发生28.我们应该让公众明白, 保护稀有动物免受灭绝人人有责。
(it)We should make it known to the public that it’s everyone’s duty to preserve rare animals from extinction.think / consider / believe / find / feel it to do / that…, take it for granted that…省略29.除非被邀请发言, 否则在会上你应该保持沉默。
(invite) unless…or…不能连用, 只能用一个Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. Unless (you are) invited…从句里用省略, 要主从句主语相同The problem, if not dealt with properly / well, will get worse and worse with time going on / as times goes on / with the passage of time. 强调结构他是为什么推迟看牙医? Why was it that he put off / postponed going to the dentist?倒装30.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.31.虽然穷, 但是他对自己的生活相当满意。