高考英语语法易错题系列2
高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes fixed on the picture.(独立主格结构,表伴随状态)A.losingB.lostC.to loseD.having lost答案解析:B。
“be lost in thought”是固定搭配,表示“陷入沉思”。
A 选项“losing”一般与“be lost”意思不同;C 选项“to lose”表目的,不符合语境;D 选项“having lost”强调动作先后,这里不需要。
2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.(过去分词表被动)A.followingB.to followC.being followedD.having followed答案解析:A。
“followed by”表示“被……跟着”,这里如果用“following”则表示老师跟着一群学生,意思相反。
B 选项“to follow”表目的,不对;C 选项“being followed”正在被跟着,时态不对;D 选项“having followed”强调先后,不合适。
3.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(现在分词表主动)A.SeenB.To seeC.SeeingD.Having seen答案解析:A。
句子的主语是“the city”,它是被看,所以要用过去分词“seen”。
B 选项“to see”表目的;C 选项“seeing”表主动,不符合;D 选项“having seen”强调先后,不合适。
4.The building being built now will be a hospital.(现在分词的被动式表正在进行的被动动作)A.to be builtB.being builtC.builtD.having been built答案解析:B。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)第二部分(共三部分)

情态动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shallB. willC. wouldD. can【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法:(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。
如:Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。
如:You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。
(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。
(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。
(表允诺) 请做以下试题(答案均选shall):(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达,意为“不可能太……,无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越……”。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编(2)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编(2)一、选择题1.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero2.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A.have; are being looked B.have; are lookingC.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .3.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 4.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed5.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be 6.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes7.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 8.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 9.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A.were; gone through B.was; gone throughC.was; got through D.were; got through10.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come12.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built13.Many a man______ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are 15.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA.are reflected B.is reflectedC.reflects D.were reflected16.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was17.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 18.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed19.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 20.Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A.was B.is C.are D.were21.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 22.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced byC.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to23.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A.have increased B.increases C.is increasing D.are increasing 24.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were25.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is2.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining3.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are4.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands5.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has6.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 7.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 8.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A.is allowed B.has been allowedC.are allowed D.have been allowed9.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A.is B.does C.are D.do10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come11.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have13.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated14.— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released15.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A.was B.were C.has been D.had been16.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited 17.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A.is washing away B.are washing awayC.is being washed away D.are being washed away18.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed19.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought20.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A.dating B.date C.dates D.are dated21.The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 23.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, are C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are 24.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were25.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法2

2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法it的用法考点请做以下类似试题(答案均选it):(1) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.A. thatB. ThoseC. itD. them(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.A. thatB. SuchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. ThatC. itD. you3. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.A. heB. ThatC. sheD. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
it 用以指身份不明的人。
若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。
比较:(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)题选A,因为来者身份明确;第(2)选B,因为来者身份不明确。
4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”A. oneB. itC. someD. that【陷阱】容易误选B。
易错点03 代词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。
【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题,可能考察人称代词主格,不定代词,做形式主语或形式宾语it;当句子缺主语获宾语是,填代词。
因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。
在给提示词题中,通常是给出人称代词主格,要求考生填其宾语,物主代词或反身代词。
最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。
例如,some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。
1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语;同时与空后的origin构成限定关系,因此应填形容词物主代词。
句意:生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。
故填its。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
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易错题系列Part B1. I wanted some tea, but there was _____ left.A. no oneB. a littleC. noneD. nothing2.---I’ve been told that the work is unfinished.-way.---It’s true. They ____ have been finished it halfA. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.They must have gone out climbing last Sunday,____ they?A. can’tB. haven’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t4.He was ____ boy with ____ little money in his pocket ____ no one paid any attention tohim.A. so little a; so; thatB. such a little; so; asC. a very little; /; thatD. such little; so; that5. -----____ is the way from your home town?-----It's about 20 km from here.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much6. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is writtenB. wroteC. writesD. is writing7. -----May your pen be in your pencil-box?-----Ah, ____.A. so it may B .so it is C. so is it D. so may it8. The singer is known ____ people in the world.A. toB. byC. ofD. for9.____ the trees are planted on the hill.A. Five hundredB. Five hundred ofC. Five hundredsD. Five hundreds of10. My mother ____ me in English two years ago.(河北)A. became interestedB. interestedC. was interestingD. interests11. -----Is your mother a _______?-----No, she is a nurse.A. cookB. cookerC. nurseD. visitor12.-----Can you tell me ____ with the watch?-----It's broken.A. what's the matterB. what the matter isC. what's the wrongD. what the wrong is13. We had known him before Tom ____ here.A. didn't comeB. cameC. doesn't comeD. comes14. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. goingB. wentC. goD. gone15. It's quite warm ____ February.A. inB. onC. at D .for16. ____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first.A. At, inB. On, atC. During, toD. In, on17. The police reported three ____ killers were caught yesterday.A. manB. menC. man'sD. men's18. We ____ lots of knowledge at school.A. learnedB. studiedC. gotD. had19. They arrived there by plane ____ the early morning of June 12.A. inB. onC. atD. until20. He pushed the door again and again, but it _____ open.A. may notB. can’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t21. The hospital is not ____ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. asC. whenD. which22. There _____ more than one girl in this class.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is23. Xiao Min is tall _____ a boy of ten.A. withB. toC. forD. as24. I will ____ him at the railway station, no matter what difficulty we will ____.A. meet, meetB. meet with, meet withC. meet with, meetD. meet, meet with25 You ____ pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A. shouldB. mustC. cannotD. needn’t26. John told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he27. It matters little _____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is _____ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that28. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ____ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby.A. isB. beingC. wasD. be29. She is _____ success, _____ woman as she is.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; /D. the; the30. —Do you like a house with no garden?—_____. But anyhow, it’s better to have one than none.A. Not a bitB. Not a littleC. Not reallyD. Not especially31. He reached London in 1996,____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that32. ----The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.----I told you it would easily break ____ it was the weakest.A. whenB. forC. sinceD. where33. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he34. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that35. ----It was fine yesterday.----______. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A. So it wasB. It is soC. So it isD. So is it36. It was ____ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played37. It made many countries angry ____ the US, without the permission from the UN, started a war on Iraq.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. We stood at the top of the mountain ____ east of the city, watching ____ burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the39. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, ____ makes it attractive to the students from poor family.A. whichB. whose cheap priceC. whatD. the low price of which40. ----I’ve been told that John ____ from his journey to America. What about visiting him tonight?----______.A. had come backB. is backC. came back D, coming back41. ----Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher.---______.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I don’t42. ----Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.----Well, it ____ me.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t beenkeys: 1-5 ccdab 6-10 cbabb 11-15 aabcd 16-20 bacad 21-25 bdcdc 26-30 cabcc 31-35 adccd 36-42 bcadbbb。