浙江省杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语试题
2017-2018届浙江省杭州市高三第一次高考科目教学质检英语试题及答案
2017-2018年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio?-______ Lisa is sleeping.A. That's all rightB. I'm afraid soC. I suppose notD.It doesn't matter2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing waterand food.A. casualB. attractiveC. primaryD. simple3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road ifyou ____ answer a phone call.A. mustB. willC. canD. may4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meetthe customers _____for this product.A. principleB. standardC. pressureD. demand5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus.A. the first of whatB. the first of thenC. the first ofwhich D. the first of whom6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing thathis teacher would blame him.A. bravelyB. cautiouslyC. firmlyD. smartly7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked upat me with tears _____ down her cheeks.A. having rolledB. to rollC. rolledD.rolling8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding yourpets.A. would have spentB. should have spentC. must have spentD. can have spent9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______the heat of the sun in the daytime.A. conductsB. trapsC. reflectsD. provides10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. wouldworkII. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980sbecause of too much air pollution.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. what12. His grandmother's sudden death from a heart attack_____Eric to study medicine.A. forcedB. remindedC. convincedD. drove13. Each graduate standing on the playground, ________was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where14. How can we improve medical care to benefit people?_______ how can we create a health care system that helps people?A. In additionB. On the other handC. In other wordsD. On the contrary15. Some experts say ______ birthrate, after the one-childpolicy is relaxed, can see_____ modest increase in future.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;不填D. the;不填16. One is to make every effort _______he can achieve something.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. before17. - The light is so weak that I can't _______ the words inthe article.- Maybe your eyesight is failing.A. leave outB. make o utC. check outD. figure out18. People say Daniel is reliable and honest; _______,I don'tfeel I can trust him.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. somehowD. though19. His new book ________next month is mainly on the great advance in agriculture.A. being publishedB. publishedC. to be publishedD.publishing20. - Is this the way to the Capital Stadium?。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷08 含答案
CONTENTSI.命题整体规划表 (3)II.完形填空与阅读素材解读表 (4)III.命题双向细目表 (8)IV.模拟试卷 (12)V.答题卷 (23)VI.参考答案 (25)2016高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2016高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理表二：2013高考卷、2014高考卷、2015高考卷和本卷完形、阅读词数对比表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理（依据：2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过3%.因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保≤3% 的生词量.）2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：英语知识应用第一节：单项填空第二节：完形填空第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错考点分布第二节：书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ——– Can you finish your paper tomorrow? 【原创】——________________. Just half of it, how about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet2.______ word came that China will host ______2016 G20 summit in Hangzhou, as Chinese President Xi Jinping announced at the press conference.【原创】A. / , theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /3. Unless ______ assigned a seat by the teacher, I would choose to sit at the back of the classroom when I was at college. 【原创】A. anywayB. thusC. otherwiseD. somehow4.Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said in a statement that Beijing had "made urgent representations" to Argentina, ______ a thorough investigation. 【原创】A. demandingB. demandedC. having demandedD. to demand5. Foreigner ____he is, he knows more about Chinese history.【原创】A. whileB. whenC. even ifD. as6. Had I known the movie The Mermaid was directed by Zhou Xingchi, I with you to the theatre. 【原创】A. wentB. had goneC. would have goneD. was going7. Marry, who __________ just to say “Goodbye” to her lover in the coolest way, slipped out of her seat to run into her lover’s arms crying. 【原创】A. wantedB. was wantingC. had wantedD. has wanted8. When confronted with challenges, it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts ________ help us achieve success.【原创】A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as9. When you feel pressure to live up to someone else’s ____________, stop and consider whether theirs are beyond your ability. If so, do what’s best for you. 【原创】A. explanationsB. explorationsC. expectationsD. exceptions10.How I _____by the clear water and fresh air here in my childhood! But everything has changed.【原创】A. struckB. am struckC. was struckD. strike11. You may be invited to give a brief speech, _______, a proper preparation is quite necessary.【原创】A. in that caseB. whichC. in which caseD. where12. The iPhone 7, which __________ its water-resistance and longer battery life, is expected to target more apple consumers. 【原创】A. establishesB. dischargesC. forecastsD. features13. Life is not the way it’s supposed to be. So the way you cope with it is __________ makes a difference. 【原创】A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which14. If an elderly but __________ scientist says that something is possible, he is almost certainly right, but if he says that it is impossible he is very probably wrong.【原创】A. distinguishedB. depressedC. discouragedD. deserted15. People who like the actress Yao Chen think she is__________ of a beauty with her full lips in our days. 【原创】A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything16. Running a company is not _________ a matter of hiring people – they also need to be trained.【原创】A. simplyB. sincerelyC. slightlyD. solidly17. The police arrested the man for a theft and recognized that he was just the one who _________ the murder 20 years ago, which cleared the long injustice done to another innocent victim.【原创】A. got away fromB. got away withC. got down toD. got along with18. Don’t always blame the incurable diseases on pollution. I think we also have to reflect on o ur lifestyle _________ what we eat. 【原创】A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in store forD. in support of19. When a teacher explained an abstract idea, some students wear a(n)_____ expression.【原创】A. availableB. afraidC. addictiveD. blank20. ——I’ve been elected chairman of the Students’ Union? 【原创】—— ___________.A. Have fun.B. Good for you.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑.Once there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the mangoes, and took a nap under the shadow. 21 time went by, the little boy grew and no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.I need money to buy toys.” the boy 22 . “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can23 all my mangoes and sell them.” The boy left happily carrying all the mangoes. 24 , He didn’t come back.One day, the boy 25 a man returned with a sad look on his face. “What’s26 you?” the tree asked. “My family need a house for27 . Can you help me?” “You can28 my branches to build your hous e.”29 all the branches the boy left delightedly and never came back.Again, the boy returned and said “ I want to make a30 across the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” the tree said. So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat to sail and never 31 for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy. But I have32 for you. No more 33 togive you.” The tree said with34 . “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too 35 for that now. The 36 thing I need now is a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” the man said. “Good! The only thing left is my dying roots on 37 you can lean. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and rest with the tree.The tree in the story is like our parents. When we were young they 38 with us. When we grow up, we leave them. Only when we are 39 do we come to them for help. 40 we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us.21. A. With B. As C. When D. While22. A. cried B. complained C. screamed D. shouted23. A. fetch B. collect C. pick D. get24. A. But B. However C. Though D. Otherwise25. A. brought up B. grown up C. grown into D. came into26. A. interrupting B. troubling C. affecting D. puzzling27. A. shell B. shadow C. shade D. shelter28. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut through29. A. With B. Along C. Through D. For30. A. tour B. journey C. trip D. voyage31. A. turned down B. turned away C. turned up D. turned in32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something33. A. branches B. mangoes C. trunks D. materials34. A. concern B. disappointment C. smile D. tears35. A. old B. nervous C. ill D. fat36. A. last B. only C. next D. best37. A. that B. which C. what D. where38. A. played B. communicated C. shared D. lived39. A. in anger B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble40. A. What B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Which第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每小题2分，第二节共5小题；每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreeme nt represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal."41. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. 2012 is the warmest year in the US on record.B. Last year, ten terrible climate-related disasters happened around the world, causing severe damage.C. If the initial targets in the Paris agreement are achieved, the carbon in the atmosphere will surely be reduced.D. NOAA’s climate monitoring center has issued predictions for future weather.42. What does the underlined word “counter” mean?A. calculateB. expectC. improveD. prevent43. Based on what Eric said, what may not have caused the rising temperature?A. A strong El NinoB. Periodic warming in the Pacific OceanC. Global warmingD. The changes in the Arctic44. What can we learn from the passage?A. The temperatures in 2015 reached what was forecast by the United Nations.B. The average temperature of the 21century has generally been above the 20 century’s in the US.C. President Barack Obama takes a negative attitude towards Paris agreement.D. All the eastern half of America pronounced the warming climate.45. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Global Warming Is Normal.B. Climate Change Leads to Extreme Weather.C. 2015 Saw a New Temperature Record.D. 2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next?BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares a nd also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also sharply cut down your chances of coming across an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even fooled with charging customers for using the restroom. All thos e extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be high.Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be huge before you ever even get to your destination.It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack. Make sure all your clothing suitable, so you can take less and still make more outfit(全套服装) combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries(化妆品).Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never he althy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead put some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.46.According to the passage, the underlined words “held back”has the same meaning as in“______”.A. The police were unable to hold back the crowd.B. The government held back the truth of this traffic accident.C. Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students?D. She just managed to hold back her anger.47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you book online you can select your seat for free.B. Booking the flight earlier can help you avoid spending too much money.C. Airlines often update fare sales on Tuesday morning.D. Taking an early morning flight before Thanksgiving can offer you more convenience.48. You need to pay extra fees for your flight, if you ______.A. decide to upgrade to the first class ahead of time.B. carry much luggage by yourself.C. enjoy a meal offered by the international flight to China.D. take some food to eat on the plane.49. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why the airline charge more these days.B. To show the latest information about discounts on flight fare.C. To teach us the right steps about booking flightD. To introduce the ways of saving money in your flying.CThe relationship between exercise and cancer has longboth interested and puzzled scientists.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into theexercise-cancer paradox. Scientists began by gathering a groupof adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤)skincancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed less harm. They also were less likely t o have metastases(转移), even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs.In effect, running seemed to have at least partially protected the mice against the cancer.Scientists found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline （肾上腺素）in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation(发炎) in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be powerful cancer fighters.Somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners — their elevated adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk — must be linked to each other, but it wasn’t clear how.But in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.Then they again looked at the animals’ blood and other cells.What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying (根本的)cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.50. Which of the sentences is TRUE?A. Scientists found higher levels of adrenaline in the blood of exercising mice only after they had been working out on the wheels.B. Working muscles in the mice can release a type of immune cells named natural killer cells.C. Interluekin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation based on different situations.D. Scientists have been clear about the association among different elements in running animals.51. What is the right order of the first experiment?a. Scientists selected and gathered some lab mice.b. Scientists gave half of the mice running wheels.c. Scientists found fewer of the running mice had developed melanoma.d. Scientists put melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice.A. a-d-b-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-b52. What can we learn from the follow-up experiments?A. Running mice may develop the same type of cancer as the sedentary animals.B. The sedentary animals can never fight off tumors.C. Adrenaline plays a key role in fighting off cancer.D. They were exactly the same as the former experiments.53. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To get an insight into the relationship between exercise and cancer.B. To compare the differences between running and sitting mice.C. To get a better idea of the action of mice.D. To call on people to run as frequently as possible.54. The writer’s attitude towards the effect of exercise is ________A. doubtfulB. positiveC. negativeD. neutralDMy mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed. One day during elementary school, my mom came to my school. I was so embarrassed. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!”and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said, “Mom, why don’t you have the othe r eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.“Who are you? I don’t know you!!” I pretended not to know her, and screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here n ow!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a hou se…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m sorry that I only have on e eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around m e. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother. I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…55. Why did the author hate his mother?A. Because his mother always punished him.B. Because his mother ran a small shop at a flea market.C. Because his mother had only one eye and their family were poor.D. Because his father died.56. What does the underlined part “there was something pinching at me” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I felt someone was laughing at me.B. I was deeply moved.C. I was angry with myself.D. My heart was aching.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author changed a lot so that his mother didn’t recognize him when she came to Seoul.B. The author’s mother was selfless and loved his son wholeheartedly.C. The author didn’t hurt her mother’s feelings.D. The author’s mother had an accident when she was young.58. Why did the author lie to his wife in order to go for a school reunion?A. Because he didn’t want his wife know he went there to see his mother.B. Because his wife wouldn’t let him go for a school reunion.C. Because he felt relieved for what he had done.D. Because he wanted to make an apology to his mother secretly.59. How did the author feel after reading his mother’s letter?A. desperateB. regretfulC. sorrowfulD. confused60. Which of the following is the best title?A. My World ShatteredB. My Worst DeedsC. A Letter from My MotherD. My One-eyed Mother第二节：（改编自网上文章）以下文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）.请从下列选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出适合各段落的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.The great threat to our water is bacteria pollution.B.The harmful effects of water pollution are quite obvious.C.Pollution control is a continuing problem for the government.D.Another great source of water pollution is poisonous chemicals.E.Hong Kong once prided herself on being the “Fragrant Harbor”.F.Residents depend on the government to take measures to solve questions.The water pollution in Hong KongWate r, which covers about 74 percent of the earth’s surface, is man’s most precious resource. Without it we cannot live. Clean water keeps us alive; polluted water means disease and death. Keeping our water pure is by no means an easy task but it is something that must be done.61.______However, these days, it is not certain if Hong Kong’s harbor could still be called “fragrant”. For, like many other places, Hong Kong has not been spared water pollution. A visit to Tolo and Victoria Harbor, or any of the beaches in Hong Kong is enough to make one aware of the ugly truth that Hong Kong water is indeed polluted.62.______Such polluted water is a serious threat not only to marine animals, particularly fish, but to humans as well. Agricultural workers also worsen the already serious problem by releasingagricultural and animal waste into the sea.63.______Our bodies need at least eight glasses of water a day. If this water is polluted, it may give us typhoid fever(伤寒), or even cancer. Is it any wonder that th e city’s incidence of typhoid fever has been increased considerably in recent years?64.______These substances, which are found in industrial waste and agricultural pesticides, make up unseen dangers that enter biological food chains. In an article in the South China Morning Post, DR John Hodgkiss, a senior lecturer at Hong Kong University, states that “animal waste generates some 55 percent of the pollution load in streams, while waste water contributes 10 percent, industrial organic waste about 20 percent and agricultural waste about 15 percent of the load.”65.______ It is believed that the most effective form of control is legislation（立法）. Most importantly, the present laws on pollution should be given more force. On the other hand, no amount of legislation can effectively control pollution unless those concerned are properly educated about the danger posed by pollution.第II卷第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）Yours,Liu Fang第二节：书面表达（满分30分）（原创）当你在学习或生活中遇到困难时，你是凭个人努力克服还是求助他人？请你以“When I Face a Problem”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词的短文.要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由.注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息.否则，按考试作弊行为认定.When I Face a Problem_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
精品解析：2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
2018学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7页至8页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When did the speakers graduate from the school?A. 8 years ago.B. 10 years ago.C. 20 years ago.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Our high school will be celebrating its one hundred and fiftieth anniversary next Sunday. Shall we go back for a visit?W: Good idea. It’s two decades since we left.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Return Jimm y’s dictionary.B. Go and look for Jimmy.C. Give Jimmy a phone call.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: I found this wallet behind the computer in the meeting room. Is it yours?M: No, it isn’t mine. It might be Jimmy’s. He told me he lost his wallet several days ago.W: Oh, really? I’ll call him right away.M: Oh, Jane, when you talk to him, please tell him I will return his dictionary tomorrow.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do?A. Keep waiting.B. Go back home.C. Change the restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: The l ine is so long here! I don’t see any chance for us to get in. Let’s go to the restaurant around the corner instead.M: But the food here is great! Are you sure you want to make a change?W: Yes, I am.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?A. 6 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 12 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: The T-shirt is twelve dollars. But if you have a membership card of our store, we will take two dollars off the price.。
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题(word版)+听力
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题（word版）+听力本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语三模试卷
【英语】浙江省杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语试题
考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8页至10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go this Friday evening?A. To the woman's house.B. To a restaurant.C. To the cinema.2. How much did the woman pay for the TV?A. $500.B. $750.C. $1,000.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Posting a notice.B. Joining a club.C. Playing tennis.4. What does the man want?A. A spare key.B. A wake-up service.C. A room next to the lift.5. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B.3：00.C. 3.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）
x155-浙江省杭州外国语学校2018届高三高考综合能力检测英语试题（有答案）2018届高三高考综合能力检测I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The aim of writing a lette r of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.lt should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the reader’s atte ntion, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in today’s paper.” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 11 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 12 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 13 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.14 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 15 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed (写上自己地址的) envelope with your letter. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able5. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix6. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read7. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction8. A. change B. make C. sell D. use9. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain10. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting11. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide12. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager13. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience14. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get15. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
杭州市2018届高三教学质量检测英语
考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷☎选择题✆和第Ⅱ卷☎非选择题✆。
第Ⅰ卷 至 页，第Ⅱ卷 页至 页。
满分 分，考试用时 分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦♒♓♦ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✍✌ ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹♦ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❆☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❆✞✍✌ ♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ☐♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ☺☐♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍●◆♌ ●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♋⏹♦✍✌ ✌ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♏⍓ ✌ ♦♋♏◆☐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ✌ ❒☐☐❍ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♓♐♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦✍✌ ： 第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8页至10页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man go this Friday evening?A. To the woman's house.B. To a restaurant.C. To the cinema.2. How much did the woman pay for the TV?A. $500.B. $750.C. $1,000.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Posting a notice.B. Joining a club.C. Playing tennis.4. What does the man want?A. A spare key.B. A wake-up service.C. A room next to the lift.5. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B.3：00.C. 3.30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What match are the speakers talking about?A. A basketball match.B. A football match.C. A volleyball match.7. Which team does the man think will win?A. The Chinese team.B. The Japanese team.C. He is not sure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hairdresser’s.B. At the tailor’s.C. At the chemist’s.9. Why does the woman decide to leave?A. The service is poor.B. It is not business time.C. The wait will be too long.10. When will the woman come hack?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Boss and employee.12. What does Jack want to do?A. To get more sleep.B. To watch more TV.C. To prepare for exams.13. Which subject does Jack need to improve?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. History.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题9. Why didn't the man go to the party?A. He missed his home.B. He was sick.C. He forgot it.10. Why can't the man go home?A. He has got a lot of work to do.B. He doesn't have a holiday.C. He can't afford the air ticket.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. To drink.B. To dance.C. To shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. Whose birthday was last Friday?A. Kelly’sB. Hannah’s.C. Joan’s.18. What did the couple probably do in the bar?A. They helped people look after their coats.B. They chatted and laughed with their friends.C. They searched for something they could steal.19.How did Hannah find Kelly’s mobile phone?A. By telephoning Kelly’s number.B. By searching the couple’s pockets..C. By looking for it carefully in the bar.20. How did the couple feel in the end?A. Angry.B. Lucky.C. Embarrassed.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe day started out joyously. Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church. Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family’s swimming pool.As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside. The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes. But in all the commotion, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area. It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins’ 6-year-old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside. So, he went out to ask her to come in. And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight. He spotted the 2-year-old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came run ning outside when they heard Branson’s frightened cries for help. Andthey couldn’t believe what they saw when they got out there. Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR (心肺复苏）as well. He’d seen his mom perform CPR befor e, and just copied what he'd seen.“He said he just dived in,” Branson's mom, Courtney, said. “All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous (奇迹的）thing to know that at 6 years old he didn’t just scream and run away. He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock. He immediately acted. “Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911. Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing. When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter. And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement. Doctors couldn’t believe it. They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death. But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy’s heroic cousin, Branson.21. Which of the following might be the best title of the text?A. A First-aid lessons.B. A Dangerous Pool.C. A Family Get-together.D. A Miraculous Rescue.22. What does the underlined word “commotion” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. ExcitementB. AdaptationsC. DelayD. Emergency.23. It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson’s mother was .A. confusedB. proudC. relaxedD. anxious24. The twin brothers’ quick and full recovery was mainly because of.A. doctors’ effective treatmentB. Branson’s quick calm reactionC. the timely arrival of the helicopterD. their own very good luckBThink back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten- year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a “growth mindset (心态)” and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed. They had a “fixed minds et” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self-respect.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的）to failure. They become performance-oriented(以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning. The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in：making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i.e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more. She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.So, back to our original question. If you answered A, well done- you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.25. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A. To tell readers the purpose of the text.B. To stress the importance of the mindsets.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To share with readers class experiences.26. According to the text, children with a “fixed mindset” will .A. draw hack in face of challengesB. become increasingly dullC. fail to see their weaknessesD. stay that way forever27. What’s the problem with the present education according to Dweck?A. Children are experiencing too many failures.B. Children are no longer interested in learning.C. Too much attention is paid to children's progress.D. Praise often focus on children's academic results.CWhat horrors hide in our subconscious (潜意识）？According to a new French study on sleep-talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is “no”, and the French swearword (骂人的话）“pu t ain” occurred, reports th e New York Times, “800 times more often in sleep than when awake”. The study also found that men sle ep-talked more than women and used more swearwords.Sleep-talking is a form of sleep disorders. “In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina. “But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves. They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say. When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep.”The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible. There are apps that record sleep-talking. But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof. Horne suggests we shouldn’t read too much into what is said. “Sleep-talking lends to occur in very light sleep,” he says. Sleep-talking isn’t related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep. It’s really the wanderings of a rather confused mind. ”It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it. “Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on,” says Ho rne. “Sleep-talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry. I think it’s best not to place too much concern on sleep-talking and not take the words said by someone seriously.”However, sleep-talking might tell you one thing. Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them.28. What can we learn from the text?A. Swearwords occur more often when people are awake.B. Adults sleep-talk less since they are happier than kids.C. Sleep-talking has an obvious connection with dreaming.D. People don't need to worry too much about sleep-talking.29. According to the text, the most likely cause of sleep-talking is .A. hard work and lack of sleepB. advances in modern technologyC. one’s deepest secretsD. constant worry and tension30. What is the text mainly about?A. How subconscious works.B. When sleep disorders arise.C. What sleep-talking means.D. Why people feel anxious.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。