人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析(共84张PPT)
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动词及动词短语(88张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
进入。故选C。
（ A ）2. — Would you please ______ your email address? I missed it just now. — No problem. It's fox@163com. A. repeat B. review C. record 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗？我刚刚忘记了。——没问题 。是fox@163com。repeat重复；review复习；record记录。故选A。
动词的基本形式 1. 动词原形 2. 一般现在时的第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
read — reads write — writes
run — runs
以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词 加-es
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的 词变 y 为 i 再加-es, 但以 “元音字母＋y”结尾的词 则直接加-s
The film has been on for
不 能 和 表 示 一 finish, arrive,
动词
ten minutes. 电 影 开 始 十
段 时 间 的 状 语 join,
go,
分钟了。(这里不能用 has
连用
come, catch
begun)
2.助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓 语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数。此外，还可以用来构成否定句、疑问句或强调句等句型。具体用法 见下表。
lie — lying tie — tying
初中阶段常见的需要双写最后一个辅音字母变动词ing形式的动词有： shop, stop, drop, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等。 【闪记】 现在分词构成歌诀
人教英语中考复习动词的辨析(55张)
考点精讲 5 常考的动词短语
动词短语
get ready for give away give out hand in
hear about/of help oneself to
look up make friends with
人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
词义
为……准备 赠送
Check
•
(tAhems)2e.lTvehse
drivers have to ________ the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.
and
control
• A．follow B．break C．make D．decide
• ( )3.In our daily life，we must learn to ________ ourselves well at any time.It's as important as studying.
•
(tAo
)4.—Could you check my emails.
________
the
computer
for
me，dear?
I
want
• —Certainly，I'll do it right away.
• A．turn on B．turn down
• C．turn off D．turn up
• A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
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人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
动词短语
get ready for give away give out hand in
hear about/of help oneself to
look up make friends with
人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
词义
为……准备 赠送
Check
•
(tAhems)2e.lTvehse
drivers have to ________ the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.
and
control
• A．follow B．break C．make D．decide
• ( )3.In our daily life，we must learn to ________ ourselves well at any time.It's as important as studying.
•
(tAo
)4.—Could you check my emails.
________
the
computer
for
me，dear?
I
want
• —Certainly，I'll do it right away.
• A．turn on B．turn down
• C．turn off D．turn up
• A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
16
人教英语中考复习：动词的辨析 (55页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
人教版中考英语复习：动词的分类与辨析
4
Check
• 7．Whea_v_e__b_ee_n_______(be) good friends since we met at high school.
• 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He__________w_i_ll(pcolamye) computer games when I got there. • 10．—waWs phlaeynin_g_______ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
句式 肯定句
结构 主语＋动词过去式＋(其他)
否定句
主语＋didn't＋do＋(其他)
一般疑问句 Did＋主语＋do＋(其他)？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋do＋(其他)?
例句 We saw a film last night. We didn't see a film last night. Did you see a film last night？ What did you do last night？
What is your job? How old is she? Where are they？
7
be动词的时态
• 二、一般过去时 • 用法：表示过去一段时间或某时刻发生的动作或状态，以及过去
习惯性、经常性的动作、行为或状态。常和以下时间状语连用： yesterday，last year，two months ago，the other day，once upon a time，just now，in the old days，always，usually，often， sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day，every week等。
Check
• 7．Whea_v_e__b_ee_n_______(be) good friends since we met at high school.
• 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He__________w_i_ll(pcolamye) computer games when I got there. • 10．—waWs phlaeynin_g_______ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
句式 肯定句
结构 主语＋动词过去式＋(其他)
否定句
主语＋didn't＋do＋(其他)
一般疑问句 Did＋主语＋do＋(其他)？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋do＋(其他)?
例句 We saw a film last night. We didn't see a film last night. Did you see a film last night？ What did you do last night？
What is your job? How old is she? Where are they？
7
be动词的时态
• 二、一般过去时 • 用法：表示过去一段时间或某时刻发生的动作或状态，以及过去
习惯性、经常性的动作、行为或状态。常和以下时间状语连用： yesterday，last year，two months ago，the other day，once upon a time，just now，in the old days，always，usually，often， sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day，every week等。
人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--动词
中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
考点二 情态动词
情态动词有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连
用，表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度和看法。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词
用法
表示能力，意为“能、 会”
例句
She can swim fast，but I can't.她能游得快，但我不 能。
人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件--动词
专题八 动词的分类
中考复习与训练英语 ·配人教版
透析中考
考点一 动词词义辨析
1．行为动词辨析
行为动词(或称实义动词)分为及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句
中能独立作谓语。
动词
例词
及物动词 不及物动词
remind, notice，allow, promise, buy，catch，eat，find，give，hear， love，write
can
表示请求、允许，意为 “可以”
You can borrow my dictionary.你可以借我的字典。
表示推测，意为“可 能”，用于否定句和疑 问句
Can the news be true？这个消息是真的吗？ He can't have gone there alone.他不可能独自去那 里。
When I was a child，I would go swimming with other children in summer.小时候，在夏天我总 会同别的孩子一块儿去游泳。
表示对未来的想象 表示建议，意为“最好”
I would have two wings and then fly to the moon.我想有一对翅膀，然后飞到月球上去。
中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析
在英语中，动词的使用形式变化多样，与汉语语法截然不同，因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。
由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down 等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语。
常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。
复习课件 中考动词的分类(共31张PPT)
hour. 3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段 时间的状语连用 例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has joined
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：
1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member 18、become——be
瞬间动词和 延续性动词
1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动 作到现在为止已结束，例如： He has studied English for three years.
2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时 间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如： His parents talked with the teacher for half an
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Give gave given Go went gone Grow grew grown Have had had Hear heard heard Hide hid hidden Hit hit hit Hold held held Hurt hurt hurt Keep kept kept Know knew known Lead led led Leave left left Lend lent lent
动词PPT课件
被动语态的构成
be动词+动词的过去分词 。例如：The book was written by him.（这本书 是他写的。）
03
动词不定式与动名词
不定式概念及形式
概念
不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，表 示一种未完成的或将来的动作，由 “to + 动词原形”构成。
形式
不定式有一般式（to do）、完成式（ to have done）和进行式（to be doing）三种形式，分别表示不同的 时间概念。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化 ，但有些情态动词有过去式的 变化。
can/could, may/might, must等情态动词用法
can/could 表示能力、可能性、允许或请求。例如
I can swim.（我会游泳。）Could you help me?（你能帮我吗？）
may/might 表示允许、可能或祝愿。例如
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议等，而不是客观 事实。
虚拟语气的基本形式包括与现在事实相反的虚拟、与过去事实相反的虚拟和与将来事实相反 的虚拟。
虚拟语气的形式包括基本形式和倒装形式，其中倒装形式用于省略if的条件句中。例如：If I were you, I would go.（如果我是你，我会去的。）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.（如果你昨天来的话，你就会见到他了。）
walked to school yesterday.（ 她昨天步行去学校。）
将来时
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。例如：They will visit their grandparents next week.（他们下周将去看望
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词和动词短语语法学习PPT
live up to不辜负
look down on看不起
run out of 用完
考点学习
5.动词+名词+介词
make fun of取笑
pay attention to注意
take care of照顾
make use of利用
take pride in为……感到自豪
6.动词+介词+名词
go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉
keep in mind记住
keep under control控制
考点学习
常见的动词短语归纳
1.look短语 look at看 look up查阅；向上看 look back回顾 look through浏览
look for寻找 look around环顾 look after照顾 look over查看，检查
考点学习
have 意为"必须，不得不"，用于强调客观需要。如：My mother is ill. to I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句，意为"需要"。如：Need I leave now?
need 否定形式为needn’t，意为"不必"。如：You needn’t worry about Jim. He is not a child any more.
考点学习
9.go短语
go off（警报器等）突发巨响，停止运作
go on继续
go away离开
go by（时间）流逝 go over仔细检查
go up上升，增长
go after追求，追赶
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playground. • 4．He_____________(listen) to the radio when I came in. • 5．Look at the cloud.I think it_________________(rain)． • 6．He________(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
6
在句子中的结构
句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
结构 主语＋am/is/are＋表语＋(其他) 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋表语＋(其他) am/is/are＋主语＋表语＋(其他) 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋表语＋(其他)
例句
I am a teacher.
She is 18 years old this year.
What is your job? How old is she? Where are they？
7
be动词的时态
• 二、一般过去时 • 用法：表示过去一段时间或某时刻发生的动作或状态，以及过去
习惯性、经常性的动作、行为或状态。常和以下时间状语连用： yesterday，last year，two months ago，the other day，once upon a time，just now，in the old days，always，usually，often， sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day，every week等。
sat
3
Part I 自主学习
• 7．We_____________(be) good friends since we met at high school. • 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He____________(play) computer games when I got there. • 10．—When________ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
4
Check
• 7．Whea_v_e__b_ee_n_______(be) good friends since we met at high school.
• 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He__________w_i_ll(pcolamye) computer games when I got there. • 10．—waWs phlaeynin_g_______ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
They are at school now
I am not a teacher. She isn't 18 years old this year. They aren't at school now
Are you a teacher? Is she 18 years old this year? Are they at school now？
动词的分类与辨析
Part I 自主学习
• 用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．He________(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. • 2．When ________ his mother usually ________(get) up every day? • 3．Look，the children____________(play) basketball on the
playground.
are playing
• 4．He_____________(listen) to the radio when I came in.
• 5．Lowoaskliasttetnhineg cloud.I think it_________________(rain)．
• 6．He________(sit) down andisbgeoignagntotroairnead his newspaper.
I wasn't ill last week. She wasn't once a tennis player. They weren't late this morning.
Were you ill last week? Was she once a tennis player? Were they late th肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
结构 主语＋was/were＋表语＋(其他)
例句
I was ill last week. She was once a tennis player. They were late this morning.
主语＋was/were＋not＋表语＋(其他) Was/Were＋主语＋表语＋(其他) 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋表语＋(其他)
2
Check
• 用所给词的适当形式填空
• 1．He________(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
goes
• 2．When ________ his mother usually ________(get) up every day?
• 3．Look，dotehs e children____________(gpeltay) basketball on the
did
buy
5
考点精讲 1 be动词的时态
• 一、一般现在时 • 用法：表示现在一段时间经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动
作、状态或实事。常和以下时间状语连用：now，always， usually，often，sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day， every week，once a year，from time to time等。
6
在句子中的结构
句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
结构 主语＋am/is/are＋表语＋(其他) 主语＋am/is/are＋not＋表语＋(其他) am/is/are＋主语＋表语＋(其他) 特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋表语＋(其他)
例句
I am a teacher.
She is 18 years old this year.
What is your job? How old is she? Where are they？
7
be动词的时态
• 二、一般过去时 • 用法：表示过去一段时间或某时刻发生的动作或状态，以及过去
习惯性、经常性的动作、行为或状态。常和以下时间状语连用： yesterday，last year，two months ago，the other day，once upon a time，just now，in the old days，always，usually，often， sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day，every week等。
sat
3
Part I 自主学习
• 7．We_____________(be) good friends since we met at high school. • 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He____________(play) computer games when I got there. • 10．—When________ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
4
Check
• 7．Whea_v_e__b_ee_n_______(be) good friends since we met at high school.
• 8．I hear that he____________(come) back in five minutes. • 9．He__________w_i_ll(pcolamye) computer games when I got there. • 10．—waWs phlaeynin_g_______ you________(buy) the car？—In 1998.
They are at school now
I am not a teacher. She isn't 18 years old this year. They aren't at school now
Are you a teacher? Is she 18 years old this year? Are they at school now？
动词的分类与辨析
Part I 自主学习
• 用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．He________(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. • 2．When ________ his mother usually ________(get) up every day? • 3．Look，the children____________(play) basketball on the
playground.
are playing
• 4．He_____________(listen) to the radio when I came in.
• 5．Lowoaskliasttetnhineg cloud.I think it_________________(rain)．
• 6．He________(sit) down andisbgeoignagntotroairnead his newspaper.
I wasn't ill last week. She wasn't once a tennis player. They weren't late this morning.
Were you ill last week? Was she once a tennis player? Were they late th肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
结构 主语＋was/were＋表语＋(其他)
例句
I was ill last week. She was once a tennis player. They were late this morning.
主语＋was/were＋not＋表语＋(其他) Was/Were＋主语＋表语＋(其他) 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋表语＋(其他)
2
Check
• 用所给词的适当形式填空
• 1．He________(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
goes
• 2．When ________ his mother usually ________(get) up every day?
• 3．Look，dotehs e children____________(gpeltay) basketball on the
did
buy
5
考点精讲 1 be动词的时态
• 一、一般现在时 • 用法：表示现在一段时间经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动
作、状态或实事。常和以下时间状语连用：now，always， usually，often，sometimes，hardly，seldom，never，every day， every week，once a year，from time to time等。