2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题
桂林理工大学630综合英语考研真题详解
桂林理工大学630综合英语考研真题详解2021年桂林理工大学外国语学院《630综合英语》考研全套目录•全国名校基础英语考研真题详解说明：本科目考研真题不对外公布（暂时难以获得），通过分析参考教材知识点，精选了有类似考点的其他院校相关考研真题，部分真题提供了答案详解。
2．教材教辅•何兆熊《综合教程（1）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•何兆熊《综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•何兆熊《综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•何兆熊《综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•试看部分内容全国院校英语专业基础英语考研真题分析对于绝大多数报考英语专业的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。
一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值150分）。
需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。
上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。
1.1 基础英语考研真题分析全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考研考试大纲时，对“基础英语”的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的基础英语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
211-翻译硕士英语-桂林理工大学2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题
桂林理工大学2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. The Chinese leader publicly advocated the cooperation of all the countries in the world.A. opposedB. supportedC. announcedD. proclaimed2. The baby mice are at their most vulnerable shortly after birth, when they are often attacked by birds of prey.A.defensiveB. well-protectedC. ill-protectedD. offensive3. There were long flames on the sky, which made people speculate on the whereabouts of the fire.A. guessB. discussC. analyzeD. ponder4. The government sees price controls as a way to combat economic depression.A. slow downB. preventC. stopD. fight5. Agriculturalists are attempting to breed a new disease-resistant type of corn.A. produceB. inventC. placeD. nourish6. She confined herself to using the phone only once a day because the phone bill had been too high.A. allowedB. controlledC. restrictedD. restrained7. Someone shouted “fire!” and in the ensuing panic several people were injured.A. previousB. followingC. suddenD. terrible8. They plan to walk to the South Pole, using sledges to haul their supplies as Scott had done.A. carryB. loadC. pullD. send9. It’s unbelievable how quickly bad news gets round, isn’t it?A. spreadB. are inventedC. are relatedD. are distorted10. If you can give a legitimate explanation for your mistake, I won’t blame you.A. detailedB.simpleC. trueD. reasonable11. The duke’s daughter became mute after a shock.A. dumbB.silentC. speechlessD. wordless12. The police officer probed his body from top to bottom, suspecting him of drug trafficking.A. searchedB. exploredC. investigatedD. examined13. Helicopters with searchlights swept the park which was sealed off.A. cleaned with a long-handled brushB. spread quickly throughC. moved across steadily from side to sideD. stretched out in a long, wide, curved shape14. The plane was flying normally for about 15 minutes before a warning light started blinking.A. opened very quicklyB. happened very quicklyC. turned onD. flashed on and off15. The top half of the door to his office was of frosted glass.A. covered with something like frostB. covered with icingC. roughened and thus not clearD. with the surface covered with frost16. Quite by accident, she came up with a brilliantly simple solution.A. by chanceB. in an accidentC. through an accidentD. through deliberation17. “I’m writing a novel,” the young man declared loftily.A. noblyB. self-importantlyC. ironicallyD. noticeably18. I love listening to Jazz music. I find it very soothing, especially when I’ve had a hard day.A. sweetB. touchingC. comfortingD. soft19. Her resignation will do little to inspire confidence in a company that is already struggling for survival.A. restoreB. motivateC. gainD. give20. He tried hard to suppress his anger and resentment, but finally he lost his temper.A. hold backB. surpassC. disguiseD. hidePart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）1. After all he has done for us, it would be very________ of us if we didn’t do this for him now.(grateful)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my watch, I could not find any_________. (evident)3. Gerald has__________failed his driving test again.(fortune)4. This necklace is not simply costly; it is ________.(value)5. This coat is too short for me. Do you think you could________it a little?(long)6. The hurricane caused terrible_______along the coast.(destroy)7. It is said the 100 ％iron is ________ .(rust)8. There has been a ________interest in the function of the Internet in distance education.(continue)9. This economic recession is a timely_____ of the threat that a market economy may face.(remind)10. I have been taught to be very_____ about my manners at parties.(care)11. _______your child will grow up and lead her own independent life. (event)12. In agriculture, global________has intensified, leading to lower prices for many products.(compete)13. I had a father who continued a tradition of love with a ________of spirit. (generous)14. Hollywood suggests ________houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools.(luxury)15. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ______ young men and women from all over the world. (ambition)16. We hardly ever go into London. Whatever we need we can buy______(local)17. When an iron object is heated in a fire, it glows red and ______radiation. (emission)18. The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars______.(include)19. With the possible ________of another world war, global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet. (except)20. I feel utterly________ by his refusal to take any action. (illusion)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. （每小题1分，共10分）1.Word got around about “those pants of Levi’s” and Strauss was in business._____________2.They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes: there are merely American. ____________3.My purpose in writing you is to put your disappointment in perspective by considering exactly what your grade means and doesn’t mean. ______________________________4.I hope to show you that your grade, taken at face value, is apt to be quite misleading. _________municating in another language involves not only linguistic skills, but the ability to enter into another culture’s mentality. ___________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me._______________7. Oddly enough, the men whom he flunked did not resent it.___________8. In essence, these gases are trapping excess heat in the Earth ’s atmosphere in much the same waythat a windshield traps solar energy that enters a car.__________9. We are also advocating policies that will combat global warming over the long term.______________10. Hollywood ’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. _____________Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.(每小题2分，共10分)1. Martin's unpredictable upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many .2. Women tend to their success external causes such as assistance from friends.3. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only his health.4. The old man’s face the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulatedover the years.5. At the critical moment of presidential election, the candidate urged his supporters to _________.Part V Cloze （每小题1分，共20分）Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carryout research work aimed ___1___ extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasisgiven to each of these functions ___2___from university to university, according to the views of thepeople in ___3___ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities dono ___4____the staff or equipment to carry out the___5___ research projects possible in largerinstitutions. ___6___ most experts agree that some research activity is ___7___ to keep the staff andtheir students in ____8___with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to___9____ the knowledge needed for their chosen___10__. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the____11____ one. Universities havealways aimed to produce men and women ___12___ judgment and wisdom as well asknowledge.For this reason, they___13___ students to meet others with differing___14___and toread widely to ___15___ their understanding in many fields of study. ___16___ a secondary schoolcourse, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for itsown___17___. He should be prepared to ___18___sacrifices to study his chosen ___19__in depth.He should have an ambition to make some ___20___contribution to man's knowledge.1.A) at B) by C) to D) in2.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies3.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor4.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare5.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast6.A) But B) As C) While D) For7.A) natural B) essential C) functionalD) optional8.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp9.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure10.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference11.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only12.A) with B) under C) on D) through13.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate14.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities15.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify16.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon17.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake18.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay19.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal20.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initialPart VI Writing. (每小题30分，共30分)Directions：Write a composition in 250 words on the following topic with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.Academic Study and Extracurricular Activities。
2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷
2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation ( 30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese ( 15 points). ( 1)zero tolerance( 2)blackball( 3)columnist( 4)academic misconduct( 5)backup driver( 6)CFO( 7)EQ( 8)GNP( 9)FIBA( 10)a Pandora’s Box( 11)a Solomon( 12)a Don Quixote( 13)a Judas( 14)an Odyssey( 15)Adam’s apple2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English ( 15 points). ( 1)多边贸易体制( 2)农村人居环境( 3)互联网普及率( 4)建设社会主义法治( 5)新生市场国家( 6)港珠澳大桥( 7)网络空间命运共同体( 8)生态移民( 9)海洋经济( 10)创新驱动发展战略( 11)和平发展道路( 12)弘扬工匠精神( 13)核安全( 14)团结就是力量( 15)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳Part II Passage Translation ( 120%)1. Translate the following into Chinese ( 60%).Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned with contempt from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free, if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending, if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained — we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us!3.Translate the following into English ( 60 points).现代化是 20 世纪以来世界各国共同关注的重要话题,是一个国家在历史变迁过程中所经历和展现出来的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各领域的重大变革。
2020年考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案
2020年考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. Itcould be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive thatthe trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect： people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’thave to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remembe r the journey well because we didn’t pay muchattention to it. So we assume it was shorter.今年英语二的翻译在难度上有所上升。
桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
目 录2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2016年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2017年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2018年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Sentence Translation (30 points)1. Translate the following sentences into English (15 points)(1) “难道这也是个痴丫头，又像颦儿来葬花不成”？因又自笑道：“若真也葬花，可谓东施效颦了；不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。
”【参考译文】“Can this be another maid come here to bury flowers like Daiyu?” He wondered in some amusement. “If so, she’s Tung Shih imitating Hsi Shih, which isn’t original but rather tiresome.” (Hsi Shih was a famous beauty in the ancient Kingdom of Yueh, Tung Shih was an ugly girl who tried to imitate her way.)(2) 谁能否认海的伟大呢？我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。
【参考译文】There is no denying the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the becautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul intopure.(3) 但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥。
2020年考研《英语二》翻译真题(文字版)
2020年考研《英语二》翻译真题（文字版）46. Directions：Translate the following text into Chinese. Yourtranslation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple：The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.考后注重：>>>2020年考研真题及答案专题>>>2020年考研成绩查询时间及入口专题>>>2020年考研国家线、分数线专题。
桂林理工大学学位英语考试试卷
桂林理工大学学位英语考试试卷Directions: In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken onlyonce. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A (5%)1. A. Sorry, I have to work.B. Yes, I'd like to.C. Yes, I have to work tonight.D. No, I am not free.2. A. Don't say that.B. It's jus t so so.C. Thank you very much.D. It's just an old dress.3. A. Yes, please do.B. No, please don't.C. Yes, it's so hot here.D. No, please do.4. A. Hi, Jim. How do you do.B. Hi, Jim. I haven't seen you for ages.C. Hi, Jim. Where have you been?D. Hi. Jim. Why do you look so upset?5. A. I don't like fish.B. I am full.C. OK, thank you very much.D. I am very fond of meat.Section B (10%)6. A. At home.B. In the car.C. On the counter.D. In the auditorium.7. A. She has not bought him a gift yet.B. She bought him a book.C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.D. She bought him a watch.8. A. To a dance.B. To a party.C. To a play.D. To a concert.9. A. Because she does not like it.B. Because it does not fit her very well.C. Because it is too formal for the occasion.D. Because the man likes the other dress better.10. A. For the woman.B. An hour late.C. Fifty minutes.D. By drinking coffee.11. A. The man's mileage is half that of the woman.B. The woman's mileage is the same as that of the man.C. The woman's mileage is twice that of the man.D. The man's mileage is twice that of the woman.12. A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.D. At 9:30.13. A. The man will pay ten dollars.B. The man will pay twenty dollars.C. The man will pay thirty dollars.D. The man will pay forty dollars.14. A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.15. A. He will pay $ 65.B. He will pay $ 1. 00.C. He will pay $ 1. 25.D. He will not pay for the call.Section C (5%)16. A. Coffee is his favorite drink.B. Coffee will help him relax.C. He is thirsty.D. He is sleepy.17. A. They will go to the airport by bus.B. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.C. They will call a taxi themselves.D. Their friend will take them to the airport.18. A. The population of the world is increasing faster.B. People use too many man-made materials.C. We have more industry.D. We are producing more cars, trucks and buses.19. A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean airD. The future of the children20. A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes thestatement.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Cars of 2050 will travel the nation’s highways innever-before-dreamed-of safety, comfort,and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will haveno need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of thedisc-and- tire wheels, will bethings of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road,supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that’s just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly goquickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerialnavigation, the wheel less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above roadsurface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and runningout of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicleregulation.21. The author believes that cars of the future ____________.A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires22. Which of the following is true concerning the new car?A. It doesn’t need fuel any more.B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.23. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because __________.A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water24. Where is a wheel less car LEAST fit to travel?A. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highwaysD. Over waterfalls.25. Wheel less cars will ____________.A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half oftwentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, householdgoods and cars by installments. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, andpeople there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would bepaid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the priceas a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payment,weekly or monthly, until the full piece is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains withthe seller until the final payment has been made.Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with smallincomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and inthis way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business isbad, installment buying may end suddenly, marking business much worse. This may result in agreat increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they willprobably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay theirinstallment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and willtherefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomesmore likely to have a depression. This is why, in some country, the government controls theinstallment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the followinginstallments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installmentplan.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.27. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because_____________.A. the buyer has to play extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the player has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money28. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an intern bought oninstallments?A. He might lose his job.B. He will stop owning the intern he has bought.C. He will have to sell what he has bought.D. He will go into debt.29. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that__________.A. purchasing power is strengthenedB. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes30. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to______.A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for what they buyPart Ⅵ Writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following theguidelines given below:以《应聘信》（A Letter of Application）为题，参考以下提示，在25 分钟内写作一篇不少于100 词的作文。
桂林理工大学《基础英语(3)》2020-2021学年第二学期期末试卷 (1)
桂林理工大学《基础英语（3）》2020-2021学年第二学期期末试卷课程名称：基础英语（3）专业：英语班级：英语2020级考试形式：闭卷考试满分：100分---Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The little girl is very _____ . She is quick to learn new things.A. abundantB. essentialC. intelligentD. fortunate2. The old friends had a very _____ conversation and talked for hours.A. occasionalB. animatedC. consciousD. aggressive3. A balanced _____ is important for maintaining good health.A. basketB. ticketC. blanketD. diet4. These two countries have a close _____ relationship and often help each other.A. allyB. alienC. alarmD. album5. The conference will _____ experts from different fields to share their knowledge.A. bring outB. bring togetherC. bring aboutD. bring forward6. Tom likes to _____ his younger brother because he thinks it's funny.A. estimateB. establishC. teaseD. treasure7. The company's financial problems are having a major _____ on employee morale.A. impactB. visionC. passionD. motion8. After a long day of hiking, the group was _____ and needed to rest.A. greedyB. exhaustedC. crowdedD. excited9. The police are still searching for the _____ of the crime.A. definitionB. descriptionC. destinationD. suspect10. Jack decided to _____ smoking because it was bad for his health.A. quitB. qualifyC. quoteD. questionPart II Cloze (30 points, 2 points for each)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for communication, entertainment, shopping, and much more. __1__ the Internet has brought many benefits, it has also __2__ some challenges and concerns.One of the main concerns is __3__ to personal information. When we use the Internet, we often __4__ personal data such as our name, address, and credit card details. This information can be __5__ by hackers or criminals who can then use it for __6__ purposes.Another challenge is the spread of __7__ information and fake news. With so much information available online, it can be __8__ to distinguish between what is true and what is false. This can __9__ to confusion and misunderstandings.__10__, the Internet has also had an impact on social interactions and relationships. While social media can help us stay connected with friends andfamily, it can also __11__ to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Some people may __12__ more time online than interacting with people in real life.Despite these challenges, the Internet has also brought many __13__. It has made communication and access to information much easier and more __14__. It has also created new opportunities for learning, business, and __15__.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought both benefits and challenges, it is clear that it has become an integral part of modern life.1. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until2. A. created B. reduced C. predicted D. ignored3. A. right B. threat C. access D. guide4. A. hide B. forget C. provide D. remove5. A. stolen B. found C. created D. shared6. A. specific B. personal C. general D. illegal7. A. real B. useful C. misleading D. interesting8. A. sufficient B. surprising C. disappointing D. difficult9. A. move B. add C. lead D. listen10. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Instead11. A. turn B. lead C. refuse D. pretend12. A. cost B. spend C. enjoy D. save13. A. benefits B. methods C. skills D. products14. A. convenient B. expensive C. popular D. dangerous15. A. crime B. innovation C. pollution D. competitionPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1In recent years, there has been growing interest in the concept of emotional intelligence (EI). EI refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others. Research suggests that people with high EI tend to be more successful in both their personal and professional lives.One key aspect of EI is self-awareness. This involves being able to recognize and understand one's own emotions and how they impact behavior. People with high self-awareness are better able to manage their emotions and respond appropriately to different situations.Another important component of EI is empathy. This refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. People with high empathy are able to build strong relationships and communicate effectively with others.EI also involves the ability to motivate oneself and persevere in the face of challenges. People with high EI are often more resilient and able to bounce back from setbacks. They are also skilled at managing stress and maintaining a positive outlook.Developing EI requires practice and self-reflection. Some strategies for improving EI include practicing mindfulness, setting goals, and seeking feedback from others. By developing their EI, individuals can improve their relationships, increase their resilience, and achieve greater success in their personal and professional lives.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The definition of successB. The importance of professional skillsC. The concept of emotional intelligenceD. The impact of stress on behavior2. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having high self-awareness?A. Being able to recognize others' emotionsB. Responding appropriately to different situationsC. Communicating effectively with othersD. Maintaining a positive outlook3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of emotional intelligence?A. Self-awarenessB. Physical fitnessC. EmpathyD. Motivation4. What does the word "resilient" in the fourth paragraph most likely mean?A. IntelligentB. AdaptableC. AmbitiousD. Sympathetic5. According to the passage, how can individuals improve their emotional intelligence?A. By focusing on their physical healthB. By avoiding challenging situationsC. By seeking feedback from othersD. By ignoring their own emotionsPassage 2In the modern world, the Internet has become an indispensable tool for education. It provides students with access to a wealth of information and resources that were previously unavailable. However, the use of the Internet in education also presents some challenges that need to be addressed.One of the main advantages of using the Internet in education is that it allows for more personalized learning. Students can access materials that are tailored to their individual needs and learning styles. They can also work at their own pace and review content as needed.Another benefit is that the Internet facilitates collaboration and communication. Students can work together on projects and assignments, even if they are not in the same physical location. They can also communicate with their teachers and peers through various online platforms.However, there are also some drawbacks to using the Internet in education. Oneconcern is that students may become too reliant on technology and may not develop important skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. There is also a risk of students accessing inappropriate or inaccurate information online.To address these challenges, it is important for educators to provide guidance and support to students as they navigate the online world. This may involve teaching students how to evaluate the credibility of online sources and how to use technology responsibly. By doing so, educators can help students make the most of the opportunities provided by the Internet while also mitigating the potential risks.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is an essential tool for modern education.B. The Internet should be avoided in educational settings.C. The Internet is more effective than traditional teaching methods.D. The Internet can be both beneficial and challenging when used in education.7. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using the Internet in education?A. It eliminates the need for teachers.B. It ensures that all students learn at the same pace.C. It allows for more personalized learning.D. It prevents students from collaborating with each other.8. What does the word "facilitates" in the third paragraph most likely mean?A. PreventsB. ComplicatesC. Slows downD. Makes easier9. According to the passage, what is one potential drawback of using the Internet in education?A. Students may become too reliant on technology.B. Students may develop stronger critical thinking skills.C. Students may prefer to work independently.D. Students may communicate too much with their teachers.10. What does the passage suggest educators should do to help students use the Internet effectively?A. Limit students' access to online resources.B. Encourage students to access inappropriate information.C. Provide guidance and support to students.D. Allow students to navigate the online world independently.Passage 3In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the daily grind and forget to take a step back and appreciate the simple things in life. However, research suggests that taking the time to practice gratitude can have a significant impact on our overall well-being and happiness.Gratitude is the practice of recognizing and appreciating the good things in our lives. It involves shifting our focus from what we lack to what we have. By doing so, we can cultivate a more positive outlook and improve our mental health.One way to practice gratitude is to keep a gratitude journal. This involves writing down a few things that you are thankful for each day. These can be big things, like a supportive family or a fulfilling career, or small things, like a delicious meal or a beautiful sunset.Another way to cultivate gratitude is to express it to others. This can involve thanking someone for their help or kindness, or simply letting them know that you appreciate them. By expressing gratitude, we can strengthen our relationships and spread positivity to those around us.Practicing gratitude has been shown to have numerous benefits for mentalhealth. It can reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep, and boost self-esteem. It can also help us build resilience and cope with difficult situations more effectively.In a world that often focuses on negativity and stress, practicing gratitude can be a simple yet powerful way to improve our well-being and find greater happiness in our daily lives.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Expressing gratitude can be challenging in today's world.B. Keeping a gratitude journal is the most effective way to practice gratitude.C. Practicing gratitude can improve mental health and well-being.D. Gratitude is a natural human emotion that requires no effort.12. According to the passage, what does practicing gratitude involve?A. Focusing on what we lack in lifeB. Ignoring the simple things in lifeC. Recognizing and appreciating the good things in lifeD. Comparing ourselves to others13. What is one way to practice gratitude mentioned in the passage?A. Keeping a diary of negative experiencesB. Expressing frustration to othersC. Writing down things you are thankful for each dayD. Avoiding relationships with others14. According to the passage, what is one benefit of expressing gratitude to others?A. It can weaken relationships.B. It can lead to increased stress and anxiety.C. It can create a sense of obligation.D. It can spread positivity and strengthen relationships.15. What does the word "resilience" in the fifth paragraph most likely mean?A. The ability to resist changeB. The ability to recover from difficultiesC. The ability to avoid challengesD. The ability to maintain perfectionPart IV Translation (10 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 随着科技的进步，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。
1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。
11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien forms borrowed indiscriminately, but on our own uniquehistorical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincere adherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。
6. 如星似萤的渔火，形成了两江四湖独特的风景。
7. 这个酒店能接待300多个旅客。
8. 以上事实说明中国出口商品越来越受国外顾客的青睐。
9. 一道阳光照耀在山巅之上，游客们高兴得跳了起来，都为这一壮观的景色而喝彩不休。
10. 从桂林坐旅游车向东南方向走大约两个小时左右可以到达一个叫阳朔的旅游胜地。
三、英译汉（每小题25分，共50分）1．China is much less a political entity than a civilization --- the only one that has survived from ancient times. Since the days of Confucius, the Egyptian, Babylonian, Persian Macedonian, and Roman empires have perished; but China has persisted through a continuous evolution. There have been foreign influences --- first Buddhism, and now Western science. But Buddhism did not turn the Chinese into Indians and Western science will not turn them into Europeans. I have met men in China who knew as much of Western learning as any professor among ourselves; yet they had not been thrown off their balance, or lost touch with their own people. What is bad in the West --- its brutality, its restlessness, its readiness to oppress the weak, its preoccupation with purely material aims --- they see to be bad, and do not wish to adopt. What is good, especially its science, they do wish to adopt.2．The Scientific AttitudeWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop new drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity --- he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions whether of pure or applied knowledge,and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent.He is skeptical --- he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available --- and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own. Since he knows that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take placeThese seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.四、汉译英（每小题25分，共50分）1. 对于久居在一个城市的人，放下经年经月循环往复的工作，带上家人，或约三两好友，到百里千里之外的地方走走看看，总是最有吸引力的选择。