定语从句难点练习
定语从句难点训练
定语从句难点训练1. There are 60 students in his class, ____ are girls.A. one-third of themB. one-third of whichC. one –third of thatD. one-third of whom2. ____ was expected, he failed in the exam.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. it3. He is good at English, ____ helps him a lot in his work.A. WhoB. whomC. WhichD. whom4. Do you now the boy ___ father died in the fire?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. Tom is the only one of the students ____ on time everyday.A. that comeB. that cameC. who comeD. who comes6. My father still remembers the day ___ he joined the Party.A. on whichB. at whichC. thatD. in which7. The farm ____ John spent his holidays is quite far.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what8. This happened in the same place ___ it happened last month.A. asB. whichC. likeD. what9. Mother bought me a dictionary, ____ is exactly what I need.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that10. A washing machine is a machine ____ we wash or a person ____ job is washing.A. which, whoB. with which, whoseC. of which, thatD. with which, his11. There’s much ____ can be done.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. we12. Professor Zhang told us the stories and the writers _____ interested him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what13. Stop those _____ obey the rules.A. that notB. which notC. whatD. who don’t14. who is the woman ___ talked with you just now?A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. which15. You should thank the parents _____ son has saved your life.A. whichB. whoseC. theirsD. their 16. Is the man ____ from ____ you learned a lot?A. who, thatB. that, whichC. who, whomD. the one, whom17. I happened to meet a girl in the park, ____ was crying for her Mummy.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where18. Which of you _____ has been taught chemistry doesn’t know the problem?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who19. We wouldn’t like to go there _____ we have been twice.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. to there20. She wears such a pair of glasses _____ the girl wears.A. thatB. likeC. whichD. as21. The only thing _____ you can do is to leave quietly.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all22. He is one of the boys ____ scolded by the headmaster.A. that wereB. that wasC. who wereD. who was23. It is the only one of the exercises ____.A. that to doB. that he doC. that are to doD. that is to be done24. What was it _____ he found?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as25. They were so angry at all ____ we had done.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that26. Mike does not have the same schoolbag _____ mine.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. as27. Which is the door, ____ you knocked?A. at whichB. on thatC. thatD. which28. It is the very house _____ window was broken.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of it29. That was the last time _____ he gave us a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. which30. It was yesterday ____ he found his father ______ he had no news for years.A. on which, whomB. what, whichC. that, about whomD. where, whom“介词+ 关系代词”练与讲1. The earth _____ we live is a big round ball.A. in thatB. on whichC. beside itD. inside which2. The scientist _____ whom we are talking has gone abroad.A. aboutB. withC. toD. over3. Who is the comrade ____ whom you just shook hands?A. forB. underC. withD. behind4. This is the question ____ we’ve had so much discussion.A. about whomB. about whichC. about thatD.×5. The knife ___ I cut down the tree just now is hers.A. with thatB. whichC. from whichD. with which6. I’d like some paper _____ I shall write.A. to whichB. thatC. on whichD. with which7. He built a telescope ____ he could study the skies.A. ×B. in whichC. into whichD. through which8. Have you met the person ____ he was referring to?A. about whoB. (that)C. to whomD. for whom9. The factory has over 3000 workers, eight percent _____ are women.A. of whomB. among thoseC. from whomD. of them10. I still remember the night ___ she left the house alone.A. in thatB. at whichC. on whichD. during which11. This is the theatre _____ we’ll visit a well-known pianist.A. in whichB. on thatC. from whichD. of which12. We stood on the top of the high building, ____ we could see the whole park.A. whichB. from whichC. on whichD. form that13. They have lessons in that hall, the window ___ faces to the south.A. above whichB. of thatC. of whichD. over which14. The foreigner ___ he had been waiting finally arrived.A. for whoB. at whomC. in whomD. for whom15. H e’ll never forget the days in the countryside ____ he learned a lot.A. during whichB. of whenC. from whichD. about which 16. The speed ___ light travels is 300,000 km. per second.A. by thatB. in whichC. through whichD. at which17. In the zoo the children saw some animals ___ they were afraid of.A. of whichB. ×C. of whomD. at which18. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. to whomB. from whomC. on whichD. for which19. He had a son and two daughters, ___ taught at the same school.A. thatB. either of whomC. neither of whomD. all of whom20. Water is a liquid, the boiling point ___ is 100 ℃.A. of thatB. of whichC. with whichD. at which21. Is this the fellow ____ you went to the tea party?A. with himB. to herC. with whomD. with which22. The woman _____ we took the camera back was a famous film star.A. of whomB. from whomC. about whichD. with which23. The two things ___ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.A. about thatB. about whichC. of thatD. of whom24. Mary used to live in a small house, ___ grew many big pine trees.A. on the top of whichB. in the middle of whichC. on the edge of whichD. in front of which简析“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选择常常令同学们头疼，从以上练习我们可以看出，要正确选用介词，必须弄明白以下内容：一、“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom （指人），不能用that 或them 等词，而且介词和关系代词不能省。
定语从句专项练习2(重难点-易错点和错题重现).doc
定语从句专项练习2（重难点，易错点及错题重现）1.Til never forget the days we worked together.2.Til never forget the days we spent together.3.1went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.1went to the place I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reoson he was late.6.This is the reason he gave me.7.The reason he gave me is not reasonable.8.The reason he is late is reasonable.9.When you read books, you had better make a mark at thespot you have any questions.10.When you read books , you had better make a mark you have any questions.11.He did all / everything he could to help me.12.This is the very thing I am after.13.We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school.14.He is the only man can do the work.15.This is the first thing I want to say.16.He is the finest man I have ever worked with.17.Who is the man spoke to you at the gate.18.Which is the star is nearest to the earth.19.Is there anything else you want to say?20.Any person has the money can join the group.21.He often speaks the role he played in the play,made others upset.22.He opened the door, in front of sat a boy.23.The man to I spoke is a famous scientist.24.The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father.25.This is the teacher teaches us maths.26.She is the girl I met at the party.27.The money is in the wallet is mine.28.The money my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.29 .This is the house my sister lives in.30.This is the room they once lived.31.Til never forget the day I joined the army.32.This is the reason I failed.33.The pencil he wrote was broken.34.She has three children, all are at school.35.China has a lot of famous writers, one is Lu Xun.36.He has lost the key to the box the papers arekept.37 My glasses,I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.38. The age children can go to school is seven.39The bike he went to work was stolen last night.40.This is the factory I once worked.41.The house he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.42.The house he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.43.This is the hero we are proud.44 .1 can't find the very pen I wrote that letter.45. Do you know the boy your mother is talking?46.1still remember the day I first got to Paris.47.He gave me some novels I am not very familiar.48.The person you should write is Mr. Hall.49.1lost the book there are five color pictures.50.The day we can send men into space has come at last.51.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,（它的价格）was very reasonable.52.The headmaster（他的学校）Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard53.1don't know the student Tom quarreled yesterday.54.1don't know the thing Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.55. This is the hotel you will stay.56.She is the girl I went there.57. This is the house my sister lives58.1 will never forget the day I first went to school.59.1 will never forget the day we spent in Beijing.60.The house we visited is being repaired now.61.The house Luxun once lived is being repaired now.62.Is this the factory we visited last week?63.Is this factory we visited last week?64.Is this the factory his father works?65.The reason he was late was that his mother was ill.66.The reason he gave for his being late was his motherwas ill .67.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.68.The room my family live used to be a garage.69.Did you find the pen I wrote just now?70.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?71.Did you find the composition I wrote just now?72.1will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.73.1will never forget the day I first went to school.74.1will never forget the day I first went to school.75.（k匕较）I will never forget the year I first went to school.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.Last week we visited the factory my brother works in.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.76.（比较）He didn't come for the reason. The reason was not clear The reason he didn't come was not clear.The reason he didn't come was not clear.77.All is useful to us is good.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether78.Is this factory the foreign visitors visited last week?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.the one79.She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why80.Here is the bicycle in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw itC.you sawD.you saw it81.Those to take part in the game write down your names, please.A.whoB.who wantC.that wants D want82.I,your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.what isC.what amD.who am83.He is not the man he used to be.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as84.This is the only thing I can do now.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all85.1don't like the way he spoke to me.A.by thatB.whatC.by whichD./86.It is the library I borrowed the book.87.is from this library I borrowed the book.88.---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel I lived.89.We all have heard the news our team won.90.We don't believe in the news he told us yesterday.91.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.92.We should go to the place we are most needed.93.We should go to the place needs us most.94.It was October we met in Lucy for the first time.95.It was in October we met in Lucy for the first time.96.This is the most exciting football match I have ever seen.97.It is the third time you have been late this week.98.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.99.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.100.The reason for his failure is he didn't work hard.。
动词时态语态定语从句谓语和非谓语动词综合练习高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。
定语从句考点及难点解析
1.…The exam, w__hi_ch_was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. (广州一模)
2… Then I went to the department store_w_he_re I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is
called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought
yesterday.
( 宾语 )
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry
anyone whose family was poor.
you some advice.
3) Who is the man _t_h_a_t_ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money,
has been stolen.
5) She hi_c_hbrought
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
6. Who is the man that is talking to Jim?..........
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
定语从句 难点
I. 关系代词和关系副词的选择1. I still remember the days when ___________we lived together.I still remember the days ______________we spent together.2. This is the factory _________________ he worked last year.This is the factory _________________ he visited last year.※如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”（前提是从句中缺少状语）。
※“from where” 中的where 是关系代词，可以引导定语从句。
例如：She stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole garden. (= through which)He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees. That’s the place from where the river branches out.3. Can you tell me the reason ____________ you didn’t finish your homework?I don’t believe the reason ___________ he gave me.Have you asked him the reason ____________ may explain his success?II. 定语从句与其他结构的比较1. 与强调句型的区别。
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 1单元重点语法专项练习（单项选择+单句语法填空）定语从句一、单项选择1．Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.A．which B．that C．where D．when3．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．from which C．by which D．to which5．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting is ________ his car broke down on the road.A．for which, because B．that, thatC．why, because D．why, that6．There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.A．where B．which C．when D．that7．Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday? A．happened B．was happeningC．which happened D．which was happened8．He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Learning English is quite like walking in a long journey _________ sweat, diligence and hard work are needed.A．which B．that C．where D．whose10．In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily. A．when B．which C．where D．who11．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station. A．which B．what C．where D．when12．Mr. Lin, without ________ we wouldn’t have succeeded, deserves to be crowned as the VIP of our team.A．what B．whom C．which D．whose13．I will never forget the people__________helped me a lot during my hard time.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom14．The only thing________ many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.A．which B．that C．on which D．on that15．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where16．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A．which B．whoC．whom D．whomever17．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ________you are doing something serious but interesting.A．that B．which C．when D．where18．—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?—It really gave us a platform ___________ we learned team spirit.A．that B．where C．which D．when19．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which20．________ they need is a fast Internet connection ________ can be trusted. A．What; that B．All what; that C．All that; what D．That; what二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.22．Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.23．Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough.24．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind. 25．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year. 26．Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? 27．It was a time _________ people weren’t so hung up about health.28．It’s one of the f ew countries___________ people drive on the left.29．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.30．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.31．Are you the man ________bicycle was stolen?32．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?33．It was the midnight________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.34．Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?35．Is this the museum ______ you once visited?36．Do you still remember the days________ we studied together?37．She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who went missing two years before.38．Do you know the reason _______Jim failed to come today?39．I will never forget the months ________I spent with my cousin in Beijing. 40．People are living in an age ________many jobs are done on computer.41．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.42．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.43．I talked with the man______house was destroyed in the flood.44．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 45．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school. 46．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.47．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.48．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose c ontrol over the plane.49．He told the truth to the manager in a way________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.50．He is my father ________ is an English teacher.51．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.52．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.53．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.54．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.55．The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.56．We are just to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 57．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.58．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.59．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. 60．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all. 61．—Where did you get to know her？—It was on the farm _________we worked.62．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.63．After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers_______ recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction.64．The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.65．A series of exchange activities ________ we organised in digital technology have achieved great success.66．There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.67．Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.68．This is the village ________ we visited last week.69．The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything ________ he does.70．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
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定语从句专项练习难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素1.与先行词的搭配关系⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army.⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school .⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college .⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper.2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ?⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ?⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ?难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood .The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood .难点三way作先行词⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong .⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem .⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful .⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants .难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers.⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers.He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers.⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short .⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round .I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round .I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round .⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south.They live in a house , the windows _______________ face southThey live in a house . the windows _______________ face south难点五用介词+关系代词⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down .⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news .⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands .⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members .⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner.⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .⑺This is the way _______________ she studies English .⑻The 5 Yuan ________________ he bought the book was given by his friend .⑼The story about Shakespeare, ____________________ this is one example , is well known. ⑽The old man always wears his glasses ___________________ he can’t see anything .⑾The key ______________ she was opening the door broke .⑿The library _________________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school .⒀No one knows the reason __________________ she is leaving so early.⒁At last they came to a river __________________ a new bridge is being built .难点六其他难点以及综合练习Complete the following sentences .⑴_____________, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)___________ is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）=________ is known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .⑵He has two sons and both of them work as actors .He has two sons , both of __________ work as actors .⑶China has hundreds of islands ,______________ Taiwan is the largest .China has hundreds of islands and the largest of __________ is Taiwan.⑷He is the teacher _______________ help we have made great progress.难点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
1.I am not one who ______ (be) afraid of difficulty．2.Don ’t choose me, who ______ (be) not fit for this job．3.This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. !!A. which singsB. who singC. who singsD. who to sing难点七翻译练习1. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
(pass)2. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
(discuss)3. 我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一项合适。
（suitable ,try on ）4. 全世界的人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
(know)6. 所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式各样。
(the response to , expect )7. 正如我曾告诉过你的那样，这也是你工作的一部分(tell , be part of )8. 这班车他迟到了，这意味着他必须再多等一个小时。
(mean)9. 海伦对她的最小的孩子比对其他孩子要好得多，这自然会使其他孩子产生嫉妒心。
(make, jealous).10. 他是外国人，这一点我是从他的口音听出来的"。
(know, accent)11. 约翰被大学录取了，这令我们很高兴。
(be admitted to , delight )12. 太阳给予大地热,这就使植物的生长成为可能. (make , grow )13. 这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。
(be made of ,metal )难点八句子改错1.Frederick William could never imagined that the gift to the Russian people would have such an amazed history .2.The amber was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.3.It was a treasure decorating with gold and jewels ,it took the country ‘s best artists about ten years to make.4.Frederick William ,to who the Amber Room was belonged to ,decided not to keep it .5.About 4 metres long ,the room was served as a small reception hall .6.The room was completed in the way in which they wanted .7.What happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery.8.There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train ,it was at that time a German city.9.This was a time that the two countries at war10.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop while he saw an amazing object .11.He only cares about if the eyewitness has given the information.12.The entrance of the mine was closed .13.Nor I think they should give it to any government .14.I think highly of those are searching for the Amber Room .。