广东中考新题型语法选择(有答案)

2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练语法选择Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest piecesof music of the 20th cen tury .In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905.Because his father died before he wasborn, Xian movedfrom place to place with 2 mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old」n the beg inning, his violi n was so cheap and badly made that he3 not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.ln 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students4 studied in a special music school inParis.Before he 5 , Xian became the school ' s best student and won severalprizes for his tale nts.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan' an 6 music at a college. 7 there were no pianos in Yan' an at that time, Xianstill wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famous work.In May1940, Xian 8 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese CommunistParty to write musicfor movies.ln the Soviet Un io n, life was very 9 .Xia n got sick and later died of a lungillness 10 October 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian ' s music, however, lives on in people ' s hearts.(B )1.A.n ear B.n early C.n earby D.n earer(C )2.A.he B.him C.his D.he's(D )3.A.n eed B.may C.should D.could(D )4.A.what B.which C.whom D.who(C )5.A.leave B.l eaves C.left D.was leav ing(D )6.A.teach B.taught C.teachi ng D.to teach (B )7. A.lf B.Although C.When D.BecauseB.was sentC.has sent B.harder C.hardestB.inC.onD.by( B )8.A.sent ( A )9.A.hard ( C )10.A.atD.was sending D.the hardestIn muchof Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Viet nam,food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be madeof plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chin ese characters. 3 workers alsocomb ine(组合)various hardwoods and metal 4 special desig ns.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which gradually tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, 7 lived from roughly551 to 497 B.C., in flue need the 8 of chopsticks.C on fucius believed kni ves would rem ind people of killi ng and 9 too viole nt for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 i n Asia .In In dia, for example, most people traditi on allyeat with their han ds.( A )1.A .a nd B.or( D )2.A.may B. need( B )3.A .Skills B.Skilled ( A )4.A .to create B.creati ng ( C )e ed( A )6.A .as B.as soon as ( D )7.A./ B.whom ( B )8.A. develop B.developme nt ( A )9.A .were B.areC.butD./C.mustD.ca nC.Skilli ngD.SkillC.createD.createdC.have usedD.have bee nusedC.beforeD.afterC.whichD.whoC.develop ingD.developedC.wasD.have bee n C.everywhere D.no where(C )10.A.somewhere B.anyOne day,a lady on a carriage saw a young man walk ing on the rocky road.But the young man didn ' t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 1 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 2 him up,a nd said she would pay 3 him.The n she asked the young man 4 .He said he was going for the nearest seaport,to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 5 ,on the same road,a sea captain 6 was on a carriage saw an oldlady walk ing alon g,a nd he made the driver stop his horses.He picked up the oldlady,saying, “I ' ll pay the money. ”After getting on the carriage,the old lady thanked the captain. “For, ” said she, “ I am 7 poor to pay for a ride now. ” The captain said, “I remember,twenty years ago when I wasa poor man,n ear this very place,I 8 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kindlady. ”“Ah,” she was surprised, “ I am that lady! But things 9 with me sincethen. ”“Well, ” said the captain, “I have made some money,and have come hometo enjoy it.I 10 you twenty- five pounds a year if you accept my offer •…” The old lady ' s eyes were full of tears,and thank fully accepted the sailor ' s offer.(A )1.A.someth ing B.a nythi ng C.everythi ng D.no thi ng(B )2.A.pick B.to pick C.picki ng D.to pick ing(D )3. A.to B.at C.in D.for(D )4.A.where is he going B.where was he goingC.where he is goingD.where he was going(B )5. te ter test D.the latest(A )6. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose(A )7.A.too B.very C.such D.so(B )8.A.am offered B.was offered C.offered D.was offeri ng(D )9. A.cha nge B.cha C.is cha D.have cha( C )10.A.give B.gave C.will give D.was giving(四)What will you do whe n you want to have somethi ng but without mon ey?1 wan ted to have a nice st summer holiday, heJack was a 16-year-old boy,asked his pare nts 2 the money and they said he must get it by himself.But how could he get it?On his way home one day, he 3 about this.Not many people wan ted to ask childre n ___________ 4 for them.Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.However, it was not winter.He had to wait a long time for that.Grass could n 't or their garde ns, because he was notold eno ugh to do such work.Just at the moment, he 6 Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop.“ I could do that, ” he thought.He asked Toma few questions.He learned that 7 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.A nd Tom gave him the teleph one nu mber of the book shop man ager.Jack almost flew home. “Mum, I have 8 good news to tell you, ” Jack said.After he told his mother 9 __________________ he thought, she said, “I think it ' s a good idea. ”“ I will call the manager tomorrow, ” said Jack. “After all, I ' m going to be abus in essma n. ” Jack ' s mother looke d 10 at him and smiled.(A )1.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(B )2.A .of B.for C.with D.to(C )3.A.thi nks B.will thi nk C.was thi nking D.is thi nking(B )4.A .work B.to work C.worki ng D.worked(D )5.A. cuts B.cut C.is cut D.be cut(C )6.A.sees B.see C.saw D.seei ng(A )7.A .it B.its C.this D.that(D )8.A.a B.a n C.the D./(A )9. A.what B.why C.how D.that( B )10.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.more happily(五)“ I ' m going shopping in the village, ” George' s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don ' t get into trouble.And don ' t forget 1 good careof Grandma. ” Then she went out.Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “ Now you heard 2 your mother said,George. ”“Yes,Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears.He didn ' t have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,a nd the farm they lived on was miles away from an ywhere, 3 there were n ever any childre n to play with.He was tired of stari ng at 4 pigs,he ns,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 5 way to spe nd a Saturday morni ng.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 6 sugar and milk, ” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind and helpful old ladies,but not this one.George ' s grandma was a woman 7 was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day sitt ing on her chair by the win dow.George 8 that Gran dma used to be a gen tle lady,butas she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get an gry.“We should be nice to the old,George, ” his mother always told him.Thinking of this,George 9 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with ateabag.He put one spoon of sugar and somemilk in it.He stirred( 搅动)the tea well and carried it into the livi(C )1.A.take B.tak ing C.to take D.takes(B )2.A.that B.what C.where D.which(D )3.A. but B.if C.or D.so(D )4.A. hu ndred B.h un dreds C.hun dred of D.hun dreds ofD.the most excit ingng room 10 _ .(B )5.A.a n excit ing B.a more excit ing C.a most excit ing( B )6.A.in B.with C.of D.for( A )7.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when ( C )8.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told( B )9.A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone ( C )10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessA poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut( 小屋).lt was so small that it was only large eno ugh for him and his wife 1 in.2 a cold ni ght, somebody kno cked at the door.3 woodcutter ope ned the door and wan ted to let the stra nger in. His wife said, “ I ' m afraid we don' t have that muchspace. ” The man laughed and said, “Two can sleep well, and three can sit. ” And then the stranger4 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 5 knock.The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door. ” And the man said, “But there is no space. ” The woodcutter said, “6 three people can sit comfortably, then four people can sit a little 7 . ”The stranger opened the door, and a manentered.Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be human ' s was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door.I know who 9 .It ismy don key. ” Every one said, “ Where is the don key going to sta nd? ” The man said 10 allsta nd whe n the don key came in.(D )1.A.sleep B.sleepi ng C.slept D.to sleep(A )2.A .0 n B.In C.At D.To(C )3.A .A B.A n C.The D./(D )4.A.i nvite B.i nvited C.was in vit ing D.was in vited(C )5.A.other B.the other C.ano ther D.others(A )6.A. If B.U nless C.U ntil D.Because(D )7.A.closest B.closely C.closed D.closer(B )8. A.what B.that C.who D.whose(C )9.A.k no cks B.k no cked C.is knocking D.was kno cked(D )10.A.that would they B.that they willC.whether they wouldD.that they would(D )1.A.un der (C )2.A.Chi na (D )3.A.n eed (B )4.A.remember(A )5.A.has heard(C )6.A.a big(D )7.A./(C )lio ns(A )9. A.whe nB.at B.Chi nese B.are n eeded B.to rememberB.heardB.the biggerB.thelio n ofB.whileC.in C.Chi na 'sC.n eededC.rememberi ngC.hearsC.the biggestC.a nlio ns ofD.o n D.Chinese ' sD.were n eededD.rememberedD.will hearD.biggestD.alio n(A )10.A .oneB.thatC.itD.thisIt ' s March 12th 丄i Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school 」n China, people across the country pla nt trees actively1 this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pion eer in 2 history.He said more trees3 as a protecti on aga inst flood(洪水)anddrought. In 1915, April 5th was n amed as Tree Pla nting Day.The n, in 1979, the day cha nged to March 12th,4the date on which Sun Zhon gsha n died.“ Every on e 5 of the Great Wall of China, ” says Li Li. “ But have you heard of the Green Wall ofChina? That' s 6tree planting project of all.” The Gobi Desert in then orth of Chi na was grow ing every year.So in 1978, 7 tree pla nti ng project was startedto stop Gobi spread in g.The gover nment and local farmers have bee n pla nti ng 8 trees tobuild a great green “wall ” along the edge of the desert.“ Tree pla nting has become a traditi on in Chi na now,” says Lin Tao. “ Almost every onedoes it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a basic day.My parents planted a tree 9 I started school.And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼)day.We do it for theen vir onment and for ourselves.”As a final year stude nt at uni versity, it is time for me to decide what 1 n ext.l n all my life, I have wan ted to be 2 excelle nt teacher, and I amlucky that I 3 a placeto teach a course n ext year.The course will take place in my hometow n. After four years of livi ng away from my family, I know I will find 4 very stra nge to live at homeaga in .Thisisn ' t because I don ' t enjoy living at home but because I have got used to being anin depe ndent stude nt.While I 5 away from home, I had to buy everythi ng by myself」hadto pay bills and work hard to pay the rent for my house 6 I lived in .Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular amongstudents to live at homeagain afterthey graduate.There are two reas ons why young people can't 7 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of liv ing.I am one of the two childre n in my family, and my 8 sister will start study ing atuniversity next year.I didn ' t speak to my parents about it, but I amsure 9 this isn ' t a problem for them —I would like to think that they enjoy having us around!In the coming year, I will be able to see my parents every day.However, I would loveto find my own house eve ntually whe n I 10 afford it!(B )1.A.do B.to do C.doi ng D.to doing(B )2. A.a B.a n C.the D./(C )3.A.will give B.was give n C.will be give n D.am give n(C )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its(C )5.A.live B.will live C.was livingD.have lived(B )6.A .who B.which C.whe n D.where(B )7.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily (D )8.A.y oung B.more young C.youn gest D.youn ger(C )9.A.what B.which C.that D.how(A )10.A.ca n B.should C.must D.n eedWhen was young, I really wan ted a n ewbike! As a 1 boy, I told mypare nts mybirthday wish, and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that mon ey.2 my birthday, my pare nts told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard.Atonce, I rushed out to the yard.There wa s my bike, but it wasn ' t the bike 3 I thoughtit would be.This one was pink, old and worn with age .It was so 4 ! I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could seeit on 5 .I got on the bike and rode it, feeli ng bad that I had made my pare nts 6 so bad.So I rode as fast as I could and didn ' t look back.As time went by, I had many other experie nces and bega n to un dersta nd I 7 someth ing more tha n just a rusty( 生锈的)old bike.My pare nts gave me a life less on about love.Whe n you give something out of love, it doesn' t matter 8 in fact.What matters is 9 lovethat is in it.I always remember this story 10 givi ng a gift is not about money.lt isabout how much love you can feel from it.Do remembe r, a gift that costs two dollars isn ' t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars, or even more.(C )1.A.12 years old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old(C )2.A. In B.At C.O n D.For(D )3.A.who B.whose C.where D.which(A )4.A.disappo in ti ng B.disappo intedC.disappointD.disappoints(C )5.A」 B.my C.mi ne D.me(A )6. A.feel B.to feel C.feeli ng D.felt(C )7.A.give B.am give n C.was give n D.was givi ng(D )8.A.what was it B.what it was C.what is it D.what it is (C )9.A.a B.a n C.the D./(A )10.A.because B.though C.if D.u nlessJane was walking round the department store.She rememberedhow difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas prese nt for her father.She 1 that he was as easy to please as hermother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopp ing 2 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows( 肘部 ),and they just wan ted to get to the cheapest goods before3 .Jane stood in front of a coun ter and some attractive ties were on display. “ They arereal silk, ” the assistant tried4 h er. “They worth double the price. ” But Jane knew5_ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter.She found somegood cigarettes on sale. 6 her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 7 belonged to him.Withoutthinking for long, she bought them.WhenJane got home, with her small but well-chosen hav ing supper at table with lots of dishes.Ja ne asked (B )1.A .wishes B.wished C.was wishi ngD.will wish(A )2.A .on B.inC.atD.from(C )3.A.other B.the otherC.othersD.the others(A )4. A.to attract B.attracti ng C.attractD.attracted(B )5.A .clear B.clearly C.clearer D.more clearly (C )6. A.Because B.But CA Ithough D.So (D )7.A.what B.whom C.who D.which (D )8.A.what B.whe nC.howD.why(D )9.A. exciti ng B.exciteme nt C.excite D.excited (C )10.A.tellsB.toldC.was toldD.is toldstop smoking.presents in her bag, her parents were8 they had supper so early.Her mother was 9 “Your father has at last decided to Jane10 by her.（十二）Onceupon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout.The sec ond old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children 3 away because they were blocking outthe light.The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle in the middle of the road,a nd he asked the childre n n ot to walk 4 it.The fourth old man was watch ing a butterfly andhe asked them not to frighte n 5 away.The Prince who respected others did as the old men asked, 6 the disrespectful Prince didn ' t follow the old men ' ssuggestions and kept bothering them.ln the evening,both boys had got separated and 7_.They n eeded to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 8 came across the four old men aga in and asked for their help.They refused to help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prince they did 9 theycould to help and took him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 10 for it.He understood that it ' s much better to respect every one if you want to have frie nds.(A )1.A .who B.which C.whe n D.where(C )2.A.the B.a n C.a D./(A )3. A.to move B.moves C.movi ng D.move(A )4.A.on B.in C.betwee n D.by(D )5.A.them B.him C.you D.it(A )6.A .but B.so C.whe n D.because(B )7. A.lose B.lost C.losi ng D.losted(A )8.A.separately B.separate C.separat ingD.separate d(D )9.A.whoever B.however C.whe never D.whatever(D )10.A.p uni shes B.p uni shed C.p un ishi ng D.was puni shedNasredd in was a poor man. Hetried to grow as many vegetables as he could in his own garde n 1 money for the future.Oneevening,he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.He found a white cow eati ng his vegetables.Nasreddi n at once took his stick,ra n out and chased the cow,but he was too old to catch it.Whe n he got back to his garde n,he found 2 the cow had eate n most of his precious vegetables.The next morning,while he 3 in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very muchlike the one 4 had eaten his vegetables.He was carrying hisstick with him, 5 he at once bega n to beat the two cows with it.As 6 of them looked more like the cow which had eate n his vegetables tha n the other,he beat both of them __ 7 hard.The owner of the cows and cart was drinking coffee in 8 nearby coffee house.Whe n he saw what Nasreddi n was doing to his ani mals,he ran out and shouted, “ What are you doin g?What have those poor ani mals done to you for you to beat them like that? ”“You keep out of this! ” Nasreddin shouted back.the two cows.He knows very well why he ______ 10(C )1.A.save (C )2.A. how (C )3.A.walks (B )4. A.who (A )5.A.so(D )6.A.either(B yi. A.equal(C )8.A.the(D )9.A.am ongB.savingB.whatB.walkedB.thatB.a ndB.bothB.equallyB.a nB.ofC.to saveC.that“This is a matterD.savedD.if9 me and one ofC.was walki ngD.is walkingC.whomC.butC.allC.equalityC.aC.inD./D.orD.n eitherD.un equalD./D.between( C )10.A.beat B.beated C.was beaten D.beaten（十二）There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a won derful garde n」n the garden,there lived all kinds of animals.AII of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden:an old tree 2 the centre of the garde n.lt was so old and dry.This made the king 3 angry that he fin ally asked somepeople to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However,after the tree 4_,the animals left the garden.Without the animals,the garden was not 5 before.The king was sad,but he didn ' t know what had happened.A young manwent to the king,and said he 6 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 7 moths(飞蛾)which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths 8 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants the n attracted many other ani mals to your garde n.So your garde n became very beautiful.But9 you cut the tree dow n,the ani mals had to leave. ”“Excellent! ” said the king. “ I ' ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful aga in. ”“ I ' m afraid 10 will take many years to finish it.To get back the natural balanee will take many years, ” said the young man.The king was sad,but all he could do was just to wait.(C )1.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose(A )2.A .in B. on C.at D.for(C )3.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a(D )4.A.cut dow n B.cutti ng dow n C.is cut dow n D.was cut dow n(C )5.A.as beautiful so B.so beautiful tha n C.so beautiful as D.more beautiful as(B )6.A.ca n expla in B.could expla in C.will expla in D.explai ns(D )7.A.thousa nd B.thousa nd of C.two thousa nds D.thousa nds of(B )8. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eate n( D )9.A.unless ( A )10.A.it B.thoughB.thisC.soC.thatD.asD.I（十四）(B )8.A .were putt ing B.were putOnce upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs( 网)on the walls and mice running aroun d.People 1 comi ng into such a dirty place and thepoor man was Ionely and2 every day.He thought he was unhappy3 poverty( 贫穷).One day,the poor man dropped in on 4 wise old man and asked him for advice about cha nging his life.The old man gave him a vase a nd said,“ This is a magic vase 5 willbring you happ in ess. ”The poor man looked at the vase in surprise.He won dered6 a vase in his poorhouse.However,he didn ' t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,so he brought it homeand put it on the table.“ It ' s not right for something7 beautiful to be empty, ” the poor old man lookedat the vase and thought.Then someflowers 8into it.That madethe vase even 9 . “ Howcan I have the vase next to a spider web? he continued.At this,he started to clean the house and paint the walls.His house turned 10 a comfortable place immediately.The poor man cheered up and he sudde nly realized why he was un happy.From the n on ,he worked hard and his life got better and better.(C )1.A.avoid B.avoids C.avoided D.have avoided (B )2.A.sadly B.sad C.sad nessD.sadder(D )3.A. because B.as C.si nee D.because of(A )4. A.a B.a n C.theD./(B )5. A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.who (C )6. A.why would he n eedC.why he would n eed (D )7.A.very B.such B. why will he n eedD.why he n eeds C. quiteD.soD. had putB. beautifullyC.more beautiful B. into C.onC.have put ( C )9.A.beautiful ( B )10.A.inD.more beautifullyD.around（十五）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter4 hun dreds of restaura nts? Well, for me it comes dow n to a perfectbalanee of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was warned by my friends from 5 cities in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few mon ths I 6 to eat in Sichua n or Hunan style restaura nts in stead of eati ng muchlocal food.However, after falli ng in love with the city, I cameto realize 7 the food is so closely connected with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommendthe best place 9 real local style food.She cameup with the 10 of So ng He Lou.For a first- time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu ” and “Xie Fen Tofu ” are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.C. howC. bestC.am askedD. whereD. the bestD.was asked(C )4.A. between(B )5.A.ano ther(C )6. A.choose (A )7.A.that(D )8.A.Or(B )9.A.tryC.am ongC.the otherC.choseC.howC.YetC.tryi ngD.beyondD.othersD.have chose nD.whatD.SoD.tried(A )10.A.suggestion B.suggest C.suggesting D.suggesti onsgood the food tastes at a chose n restaura nt. one may always wonder, “ Is there anything _____ 2 on the next street? However, I ' ve found the answer to this question.When I 3 to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply right away, “ Song He Lou Restaura nt ” .Why is Song He Lou so special(C )1.A.what(B )2A good(C )3.A. askB.why B.betterB.askedB.agai nstB.other B.will chooseB.ifB.ButB.to try。