基础写作地点介绍
基础写作之地点介绍
L_o_Lc_ya_itn_eg_d_/S_it_u_a_ted in the northwest of Europe and ____f_a_ci_n_g___ the Atlantic Ocean, it
enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.
• 北京是中国的首都，人口为1200多万，面积 16,411km2。
With an area of …km2 and a population of more than 12 million, Beijing is the capital of China.
介绍 the UK
大不列颠 国别 及北爱尔
• 荔湾镇，广东省东北部的名镇，终年温暖、 潮湿、夏季多雨
Lying/_L_o_c_a_t_edin the northeast of Guangdong Province, the town of Liwan, a famous town, is _w__a_r_m_,_w__e_t_ throughout the year _w_i_t_h_a__lo_t_o_f__ra_i_n_f_a_ll_i_n__su_m__m__e_r.
3. 世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一， 对人类工业化（human industrialization）做 出了贡献。
1. 表示地点方位的句型
(1). be located in/on
The UK is located in the northwest of
Europe and faces the Atlantic Ocean.
基础写作地点介绍
Ⅱ.The related words and phrases (相关的单词和短语)
1.Neighbor 与……为邻 2.be made up of/consist of 由……组成 3.be located /situated in 坐落在 4.with /has a history of 有……的历史 5. with/has a population of 有……人口
Ⅲ.The related sentence patterns （相关的句式）
• 4.China is rich in natural resources such as coal and oil. 中国的自然资源得天独厚，有丰富的煤 和石油
• 5.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han is the largest one. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族是最大的
Ⅱ.The related words and phrases (相关的单词和短语)
6. with/cover an area of 面积有... 7. be well-known for/as因为/作为……而出名
8. the third largest city第三大城市
9. be rich /abundant in盛产
Ⅳ.Try by yourself（牛刀小试）
•
•
1.It natural resources such as coal oil and fresh water. 它自然资源得天独厚，有丰富的煤石油和水资源 。
is rich/abundent in
consists of/is made up of
高考英语基础写作指导如何介绍地点
3.介绍面积（Area） A has/covers an area of…square kilometers
A is （a city/town/country） with an
area of…square kilometers
城镇 面积 100多平方公里
It’s a town with an area of over 100 square kilometers [skwεə] ['kiləumi:tə]
…has a long history (of …years)
with a long history (of …years)
中国有5000 多年的历史。 China has a long history of more than 5,000 years.
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代 化城市modern 。
常用语句：useful expression
2.人口（Population） It has a population of (about /over/more than )…. The population of … is (about /over/more than )…. … It is a developing /developed/large/….. (country/city /town/village) with a population of (about /over/more than )…. …
—HOW TO INTRODUCE A PLACE
基础写作
Suppose you are a guide
to describe a place to
tourists, what subjects (主题）will you introduce ?
Writing 地点介绍
Located in the northeast of Italy, Venice consists of 118 islands. It is a port city which has a population of approximately 70,000. Venice has a history of over 700 years with a group of refugees first settling down in a small island. There are many places of interest, such as the Grand Canal, the Governor House, the Bridge of Sighs and so on.
3.历史（History） A has a history of … with a long history… 威尼斯有着7百多年的历史，最初由一群难民 在一座小岛上定居。 Venice has a history of over 700 years. A group of refugees first settled down in a small island
练习写作：
1. 大连位于辽宁省南部，三面环海。 2. 大连面积12574平方公里，人口约600万， 是辽宁省第二大城市。 3. 它是中国最重要的港口和旅游城市之一。 4. 这里气候宜人，年平均气温10.5摄氏度。 5. 这里的景色优美，有许多迷人的沙滩，是 避暑胜地。
Dalian is located in the south of Liaoning Province, surrounded by the ocean on three sides. With an area of 12,574 kilometers and a population of 6 million, it is the second largest city in the province. It is one of the most important harbour cities as well as tourist cities in China. As the transportation here is very convenient, you can get to the city easily by plane, by sea or by train. Dalian has a pleasant climate, and the average temperature of the year is 10. 5℃. It is a charming city with many attractive beaches all around, making it a popular summer resort.
基础写作之地点介绍
1)China lies ______ the east of Asia. in 2)India lies _____ the southeast of China. on
to 3)Japan lies _____ the east of China.
4)The factory lies __________ the west of in / to town.
8、其他 、
be famous /well-known for 因……而出名 _______________________ 而出名 be rich in ________________ 在…….富含 富含……. 富含 The climate here is mild all the year round. ______________________________________
Egypt is an Arabian country with a long __________________________________ history. ______________________________
埃及是一个阿拉伯国家，历史悠久。 埃及是一个阿拉伯国家，历史悠久。
6、Places of interest (名胜 、 名胜) 名胜 1)The places around our city are rich in natural resources. 2)The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. 3)The city is well-known / famous for its…/as… 4)The city is home to …
基础写作-地点介绍
the useful expressions about describing a place:
位置 方位 面积 长、宽、高
Our school is located in Yangchun City. It is to the south of Donghu Park. There are 8 teaching buildings in it. It covers an area of 384,000 square meters. There are six floors in it. Our classroom is on the second floor. And it is 3 meters high, 8 meters long and 5 meters wide.
Water Cube,_____________________________ covering an area of 79,000 square meters _____________,is 31 meters high, 177 meters long and 177 meters wide with 17,000 seats in it. ____
Ⅲ Sentence Integration (句子整合)
——将简单句转为较复杂的句子 [方法]运用“插入结构”或“with的复合结构” 插入结构：过去/现在分词短语，介词短语或从句等
1. Water Cube covers an area of 79,532 square meters. It is 31 meters high, 177 meters long and 177 meters wide. There are 17,000 seats in it.
基础写作地点介绍
基础写作之地点介绍1.location (位置)1) A is located/situated in…/A lies/stands in; 位于…2) in /to/on the east/south of... ；在…的东/南边3) in the middle/center of4) on the left /right在左边/右边5)at the back of在……的后面6)in front of在……的前面7) border 与…接壤face 正对着… be surrounded by 被…包围8) next to / close to, in the neighborhood of, neighboring... 靠近例:Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。
The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。
Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of…/ between / among…France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
The racecourse borders the city on the east. 赛马场邻接东城。
The building faces the big river. 这房子面向着大河。
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.West of the city stands a tall building. 城市的西边有一座高的建筑物There stands a 50-meter-high tower On the top of the mountain. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
地点介绍写作
Ø文体感知地点介绍是英语说明文写作的一种。
介绍一个地方通常会涉及该地的地理位置、占地面积、人口、历史、文化、风景特色、饮食等，也可适当融入人文风貌，简单介绍该地区的风土习俗以及人们的生活方式等，描写应注意详略得当，不可主次不分。
Ø写作指导Step 1谋篇布局1.时态：一般叙述用一般现在时和现在完成时，涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2.人称：以第三人称为主。
3.说明顺序：一般从基本情况（地理位置、面积、人口）到延伸内容（文化等）。
4.文章结构：第一部分引出介绍对象，第二部分具体说明，第三部分作出总结。
Step 2写作技能1.位置描写lie in 位于……be located/situated in 坐落于……be surrounded by 被……环绕Located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta,Zhuhai is a beautiful and modern seaside city.珠海位于珠江三角洲西南部，是一座美丽的现代化海滨城市。
Zhuhai,a beautiful and modern seaside city,is situated in the southwest of the PearlRiver Delta.珠海，一座美丽的现代化海滨城市，位于珠江三角洲西南部。
2.面积描写cover/have an area of 面积是……with an area of 有着……的面积The square is quite large,with an area of nearly 23,000square meters.这个广场很大，有着将近2.3万平方米的占地面积。
Tian anmen Square,covering an area of 44,000square meters,is a large square in the地点介绍写作山东李全忠world.天安门广场，占地面积达4.4万平方米，是世界上很大的一个广场。
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基础写作之地点介绍1.location (位置)1) A is located/situated in…/A lies/stands in; 位于…2) in /to/on the east/south of... ；在…的东/南边3) in the middle/center of4) on the left /right在左边/右边5)at the back of在……的后面6)in front of在……的前面7) border 与…接壤face 正对着… be surrounded by 被…包围8) next to / close to, in the neighborhood of, neighboring... 靠近例:Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。
The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。
Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of…/ between / among…France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
The racecourse borders the city on the east. 赛马场邻接东城。
The building faces the big river. 这房子面向着大河。
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.West of the city stands a tall building. 城市的西边有一座高的建筑物There stands a 50-meter-high tower On the top of the mountain. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
in, to, on在方位名词前的区别1) in表示A地在B地范围之内。
如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2) to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。
如：Japan lies to the east of China.3) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。
如：North Korea is on the east of China.2. area (面积)1) The size/area of our city is …square kilometers.2) It has/covers an area of …square kilometers.3) Our city takes up …square kilometers.4) With an area of …square kilometers, our city…5) consist of; be made up of; 由…组成6) the second largest country 第二大国家例:Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers / has an area of …Tiananmen Square, with / covering an area of…, is the largest square in the world.Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is located in…A new school with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up. 3. population(人口)1) has / with a population of,2) the population of …is…,3) The population has reached...4) eighty percent of the population are …例：Shanghai has a population of more than 2,000,000.上海人口超过二千万。
China is a developing country with a population of 130 million.The population of our city is increasing year by year.Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.4. history (历史)1) … has / /possesses/owns a (long )history of …2) with a (long )history of …3) …has witnessed too much coming and going in history例：China has/possesses/owns a history of over 5000 years.Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.The city with a history of more than 1000 years is our pride.这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。
Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.The book covers a long period of more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.这本书涉及了从1000年到2006年的1000多年的历史。
5. climate (气候特征)1)表示天气变化的形容词: warm, dry, humid(潮湿的), cold, sunny, stormy, rainy, snowy…2) The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220℃.3) The rainy season is between May and July.4) The climate is neither too cold nor too hot./ The climate is mild all the year round. 四季温和5) with four distinct(clear-cut) seasons. 四季分明6) enjoys a warm and wet climate气候温暖湿润7) warm in winter and cool in summer 冬暖夏凉6. places of interest (名胜)1)scenic spots, places of interest, a place with tourist/historical attractions2)a fantastic place 一个极好的地方3)charming scenery/eye-catching scenery迷人的景色5)… attract / appeal to sb; the scenery there is attractive / appealing / wonderful. (风景等) 吸引人例：Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.The city, known as “Flower City” , attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.The city is well-known / famous for its…/as…The city is home to …The Rockies are home to some bears.落基山脉中有熊生长。
This region is the home of many species of wild flower.这一地区是多种野花的家园。
The Great Wall is a must-see for tourists, as…You are sure to have a wonderful time in…The city offers visitors a moment’s rest from the busy city.Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed. 很少有游客感到失望。
A walk around the city is a feast for the mind as well as the eye. 在这个城市中漫步是心灵及眼睛的盛宴。
7. transport ( 交通)1) The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.2) It takes … to take a bus from…to…3) … is only a few bus stops from downtown.4) … is within easy reach.5) It is very convenient for you to come to our city…6) You can take a bus, a train or a plane to….☆交通方式(methods of transportation)1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘☆交通安全(safety rules and warnings)1)safety first安全第一2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右5)crossroad/crossing十字路6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走7)traffic jam交通堵塞8)traffic accident交通事故9) convenient transportation8．Others(其它)1) (The place) is famous/well known for/as…因…而出名/作为……而著名2) The special character of ( the place) is ….3) A be rich (abundant) in 富有…4) prosperous economy经济繁荣5) harmonious 和谐的6) hospitable 热情好客的7) a city with heavy industry例：The places around our city are rich in natural resources.You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。