吉林省白山市第七中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题

白山市第七中学高二第二学期期中测试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman be on Saturday?A. At her office.B. At a work party.C. At the museum.2. Why does the man go back to the hotel?A. To get his book.B. To check out again.C. To meet his assistant.3. What do we know about the man?A. He got a bad cold.B. He took his pet to work.C. He was allergic to the cat.4. What does the woman say about the data in the article?A. It is original.B. It is reliable.C. It is doubtful.5. What does the woman mean?A. The result of the final is unexpected.B. She wants to choose urban planning.C. The man should attend the lecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A meal.B. A job interview.C. A company.英语 10---1 （全卷共10页）7. What will the woman do tomorrow noon?A. Meet the man.B. Go to the man’s office.C. Have lunch with the marketing director.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8. What is the man unsatisfied with about the flat?A. Its position.B. Its neighborhood.C. Its price.9. What does the woman think of the flat?A. It is cheap.B. It is popular.C. It is well-equipped.10. What will the man do this afternoon?A. See another flat.B. Visit a dentist.C. Meet the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Sunday.12. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. See her dentist.B. Attend a meeting.C. Come to the book club again.13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the man do for a living?A. He teaches history.B. He sells smart phones.C. He writes software programs.15. How many people are there in the man’s family?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Interviewer and applicant.C. Close friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the speaker go to London?A. Last spring.B. Last summer.C. Last autumn.18. How did the speaker and his wife do most of their sightseeing?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. On foot.19. At which place did the speaker spend much money?A. Oxford Street.B. The National Gallery.C. Buckingham Palace.20. Which statement is Not true?A. They enjoyed their visit last year.B. They think English food is very bad.C. They liked going to the theater most.英语 10---2（全卷共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AOutdoor Science Field Trips!21．Which trip is provided for more age groups than all the others?A．Habitat & Home B．Only Rain Down the DrainC．healthy earth healthy bodies D．Rockin’and Recycling 22．What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?A．Information about weather．B．Knowledge about water systems．C．Grade specific science standards．D．Stories about Sonoma County．23．Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?A．Habitat & Home B．Only Rain Down the DrainC．Rockin’and Recycling D．Weather or not英语 10---3 （全卷共10页)BI sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cupsof coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.24. What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter’s making normal gestures.B. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter’s attachi ng coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.25. The author thought the man in need was ______.A. not properly dressedB. obviously poorC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall26. In the author’s opinion, coffee is _____.A. necessary in our lifeB. respect shown for the needyC. a blessing to someone who can’t affordD. a blessing everyone should have英语 10---4 （全卷共10页）27. The passage is mainly concerned about ______.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shopCCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young ( less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs ), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission (服从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise thatcats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets─to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.28.Which below is closest in meaning to the word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1?A.Smoothly.B. Briefly.C. Quickly.D. Early.29.When are some cats and dogs likely to fight with each other?A.They are introduced at an early age.B.They are cold to each other.C.They misunderstood each other’s signals.D.They stared at each other.30.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A.are less different than we thoughtB.have common interestsA.are less intelligent than we expected D.have a common body language英语 10---5（全卷共10页）31.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.To live in peace with animals.B.To live in harmony.C.To know more about animals.D.To learn body signals.DHow crowded your neighborhood is can affect the health of our planet, a new study finds. Scientists measured the effect that people have on the environment using a carbon footprint. That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide —a greenhouse gas —that is sent into the atmosphere because of people’s daily activities.Carbon footprints tend to be low for citizens. Living in a suburb outside a city,however, can be opposite.People living in the city centers have low carbon footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon effect if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide compared with moving people by cars. And cities with bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping the amount of greenhouse gases low.Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools to kids. But those homes are usually far away from where owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The average household in a large city sends out about 40 tons of carbon dioxide per year. The average suburban household, however, sends out close to 50 tons of carbon dioxide per year.The New findings are an important contribution to climate research. They would give scientists a better feel of how culture might mix with locations to influence our carbon footprints.You may not have any control over the location of your home. Still, everyone can take steps to shrink their carbon footprints. That’s because how much we pollute is influenced not just by where we live, but also by how we live.To shrink your footprints, start small. Turn off lights when they’re not in use. Recycle or reuse things instead of throwing them away. And as people get used to making small changes, the leap to bigger ones will get easier.32.Why do people living in suburbs have higher carbon footprints?A. Because they often drive to work, play or do other things.B. Because their homes take up too much space.C. Because they often use buses and subways to travel great distance.D. Because they have to send their kids to schools by car.33. How are Paragraph 3 to 5 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By explaining processes.英语 10---6 （全卷共10页）34. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. people living in big cities produce more carbon dioxideB. culture plays the most important role in influencing the environmentC. any process of making new products may pollute the environmentD. one’s small step can make a big difference to the environment35. From which part of a website could this passage probably be taken?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Environment.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。