裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(29-30)
新概念一lesson29-30知识点全析(祈使句)
3.make the bed 整理床铺 make a cake 做蛋糕 What’s the make of your car? 你的车是什么牌子的？
make the bed
sweep the floor
dust the desk
三 语法讲解
祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议… (1).表命令：V-原形+… Shut the door. (2).表请求：Please +V-原形 Please give me it. (3).表建议：Let’s+V-原形 Let’s go,ok?
215.read v.读 看书 看报 read book read newspapers
看杂志 rarpen v.削尖，使锋利 adj. + en = v. sharp (adj.锋利的) +en = v.使锋利 short (adj.短的) + en = v.缩短 weak (adj.弱的) + en = v.削弱
206.must 必须，应该 情态动词---情感，态度 You must go out. Can you go out?
情态动词+v-原形
207.open v.打开 Open the window. The window is open.
adj.开着的
208.air v.使…通风，换换空气 n.空气 The air is fresh. 空气清新。 Open the window and air the kitchen. 打开窗户，让厨房通下气。 color air milk
217.put on 穿上 戴上（眼镜，首饰 ，手套…） put on the coat 218.take off 脱掉 取下（眼镜，首饰，手套…）
新概念英语第一册29-30
A B C D E
Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Open the window and air the room. Then sweep the floor. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.
Lesson29 Come in, Amy.
• Do you do housework at home? • What do you do for your
parents?
Question: How must Amy clean the floor? Is the bedroom clean or dirty?
e.g.
Put the apple in my bag.
shut [ʃʌt] v. 关 = close V.关 Shut the door behind you. 随手关门。
• put
v. 放置
• clothes n. 衣服
• wardrobe n . 衣柜
• dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰 • ② n. 灰尘 • sweep v. 扫
• open v. 打开 • air [ɛə] v. 使～通风，换换空 气 • e.g. • Please open the window and air the room. • n. 空气/天空(不可数) • e.g. Birds fly in the air.
put v. 放置 短语：put … in…. (把…放进…)
Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor.
新概念英语第一册Lesson-29-30课 Come in ,Amy
练一练： 他应该做什么？ What must he do? 他应该开窗给房间通风。 He must open the window and air the room.
他们应该干什么？ What must they do? 他们应该把衣服放到橱柜里。 They must put the clothes in the wardrobe.
n.灰尘
6. sweep [swi:p] v. 扫 扫地 sweep the floor
1）肯定句
2）否定句：主语+mustn’t+动词原形 你不应该关门。 You mustn’t shut the door.
一般疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形 我应该关门吗？ Must I shut the door? 肯定回答： Yes, you must. 否定回答： No, you needn’t.
{ Read this
newspaper magazine
What must I do? Sharpen these
pencils
语法：以动词原形开头的祈使句
1. 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、 叮嘱、请求或命令等。
2.在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末 可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和 或客气。 Open the window, please. Come in, please.
三、选择题。
• ( C)1.The door is open. You must ____ it.
•
A. open B. opens C. shut D. shuts
新概念英语第一册第29-30课-Come in,Amy
新概念英语第一册第29-30课:Come in,Amy Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.How must Amy clean the floor?听录音，然后回答问题。
艾米需要如何来清扫地面？Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
Shut the door, please.琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
This bedroom is very untidy.琼斯夫人：这卧房太不干净了。
What must I do, Mrs. Jones?艾米：我应当做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
Then make the bed.琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
Dust the dressing table.琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
Then sweep the floor.琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语shutv. 关门bedroomn. 卧房untidyadj. 乱，不整齐mustmodal verb 必需，应当openv. 打开airv. 使通风，换换空气putv. 放置clothesn. 衣服wardroben. 外套柜dustv. 掸掉灰尘土sweepv. 扫Notes on the text课文解释1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。
祈使句一般省略主语you动词采纳动词的原形。
如本课对话中的Come in, shut the door. open the window等均为祈使句。
2What must I do?我应当做些什么呢?其中的must是情态动词，表示不行躲避的义务或不行推卸的责任。
裕兴新概念第一册笔记
Lesson1: Excuse me!Excuse me! (常用于与陌生人搭话)Yes? （对excuse me的回答）Is this your handbag? （陈述句：this is my handbag）Pardon? (要求对方重复所说的话)Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.一般疑问句：把系动词（am,is,are）放在句首；Eg:this is a handbag.(这是一个手提包。
肯定句)Eg: is this a handbag?肯定回答：yes ,it is. 否定回答：no, it isn‟t.Eg:that is your pencil. 一般疑问句：is that your pencil?肯定回答：yes it is , 否定回答：No,it is‟t.否定句：只需要把Not加在系动词的后面。
Eg:This is my handbag/that is your carWhose handbag it is ?(这是谁的手提包？)It is the lady‟s handbag.(它是这位女式的手提包)Lesson 3:Sorry sir.My coat and my umbrella please. （省略了动词give）(give sb sth 把某物给某人：sb是：somebody 的缩写，表标某人/sth:是something的缩写，表示某物)（give me my umbrella and my coat please）Here is my ticket. (here 这儿，在这儿反议词there: 那，在那，此句为倒装句，副词here/there 置于句首时，主谓要倒装，正常用的语序为：my ticket is here)(ticket:票/an air ticket 一张飞机票//a train ticket :一张火车票//a bus ticket :一张公共汽车票//a cinema ticket一张电影票/Thank you sir. (sir:是先生，对不相识的男子或男性上级的一种尊称，一般单独使用，不与姓氏连用，Mr：先生，与姓氏连用，不可单独作用)Number five. （Number +基数：one ,two,three……表示第几，类似的用有：page one 第一页， lesson two :第二课, day three:第三天）Here is your umbrella and your coat. （此句也是倒装句，下正常语序为：your umbrella and your coat is here）(and表示“和”，是连词，连续两个并列成份，位置可以互换。
新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
come in
进来
dust the dressing table
给梳妆台除尘
shut the door
关门
sweep the floor
扫地
open the window
开窗
What must I do?
我该做什么？
air the room
给房间通风
put the clothes in the wardrobe
The dustbin is full. Please take the dustbin out andemptyit.
sharpen v.削尖，使...锋利
sharpener n.削笔刀
sharp adj.锋利的
The pencil is blunt.
Get asharpenerandsharpenit.
The floor is dirty, please sweepit.
It’s hot, take offyour coat.
It is dark, turn offthe light.
七、语法练习
1.模仿例句写出相应的祈使句：
Example：The cup isn’t empty.
Empty it!
句型：
肯定句：①Do型：
Look out!/ Stand up! / Shut up!
②Be型：(Be+表语：形容词或名词)
Be careful! பைடு நூலகம் Be yourself! / Be quiet!
③Let型：
Let’s go!我们走！
Let me have a look.让我看一看。
否定句：①Don’t +动词原形
裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(29-30)
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or twoweeks?New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前. eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内)clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
新概念一Lesson29-30课堂笔记+课堂总结
新概念⼀Lesson29-30课堂笔记+课堂总结Lesson29-30 课堂总结1.本次课学习内容●课⽂Lesson27-28重点单词检查默写●⼀课⼀练Lesson27-38 检查&批改●课⽂Lesson29-30 讲义精讲及拓展●课⽂动画配⾳，朗读2.本次作业:●每天听读课⽂lesson 29-30 3~4遍并背诵●复习当天的讲义&课堂笔记，牢记重点词汇，短语●完成⼀课⼀练，牢记重点词汇，短语●课堂表现：⽩⽪书P47 重点语法：复数AreOn the television可数名词，不可数名词Some:肯定句，表⽰建议或者是反问，请求Would you like some coffee? 期望得到别⼈的肯定回答Any:否定句&疑问句Some armchairs are in the meeting room.There are some armchairs in the meeting room.be句型总结(1)主语+be.v+n. e.g. I am a teacher(2)主语+be.v+介词短语 e.g. The television is near the window.(3)主语+be.v.+adj e.g. I am tall and thinLesson29-30 课堂笔记词汇详解：1.shut●同义词：close●反义词：opene.g. 关门:shut the doore.g. shut up! 闭嘴2.bedroome.g. There are three bedrooms , two bathrooms and one kitchen in the apartment. 公寓有3个卧室，2个浴室，1个厨房。
3.Untidyan untidy room:凌乱的房间untidy clothes:⾐冠不整的⾐服an untidy worker:没有条理的⼯⼈拓展：tidy up the room：收拾房间近义词：untidy=mess反义词：tidy=neatgarage 车库basement 地下室4.Must造句：My mother always tells me that.......My mother always tells me that I must study hard.Cystal: I must clean the window.Junjun:I must do my homework.-我必须完成功课吗？Must I finish my homework? you-是的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。
语音-----语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture.He's never been there.Sue likes the film.What's the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try?Has john put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房toliet n. 厕所dining room n. 餐厅study n. 书房balcony n. 阳台basement n. 地下室bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思tidy 整齐的untidy 乱,不整齐happy 快乐的, 幸福的unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fortunately 幸运地fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的unfortunately 不幸运地must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必须关门.He must open the window.他必须打开窗户.They must look at the blackboard.他们必须看黑板.We must go to school.他们必须去上学.否定句是在must后面加not.must not = mustn't 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window.她决对不可以开窗户.You must not play with fire.你们千万不要玩笑.They mustn't watch TV.他们不可以看电视.She mustn't go out.她不可以出去.疑问句是把must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must.是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+needn't不,不必了-----Must we go to school?我们必须去上学吗?Yes, you must.是的,必须Must they clean the room?你们必须打扫房间吗?No, they needn't.不,不必了.Must we copy these letters?我们必须抄这些信件吗?No, you needn't不,不必了.Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗?Yes, she must.是的,必须.No, she needn't不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词shut或closeopen minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded.我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air1. v. 使...通风,换换空气air the room 给房间通风1.n. 空气(不可数名词)eg. Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫air mattress 充气床垫air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语把...放在... 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服clothes hanger 衣服挂clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳clothes peg (Br) 衣架clothes pin (Am) 衣架clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘dust the dressing table.弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk.在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。
MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.琼斯夫人：请把门关上。
MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。
MAY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。
MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。
MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table.琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。
MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor.琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。
课文讲解:A: Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。
A: Shut the door, please.请把门关上。
这是一句祈使句,祈使句一般省略主语"you", 动词要用原形. 祈使句用来表示直接的命令,建议,告诫或邀请等多种意思.eg. Give me some glasses, please.请给我一些玻璃杯.Shut the door.关门Go and buy some new clothes.去买些新衣服.A: Come in, Amy. 进来, Amy. (祈使句)A: Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
(祈使句)祈使句的否定句就是在祈使句前面加个"don't"eg. Don't open the door!别开门!Don't shut the window!别关窗!Don't give me this magazine.不要给我这本杂志.Don't put your dress on the bed.不要把你的连衣裙放在床上.否定句: Don’t shut the door, please! 请别关门.A: This bedroom's very untidy. bedroom’s=bedroom is 这卧室太不整洁了。
B: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?我必须做些什么呢. 琼斯夫人？这句话即有情态动词must, 又有实意动词do. 实意动词是指有实在意义的动词, 如: eat (吃), drink (喝) .含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构;特殊疑问词+be+主语含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问句+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语eg. What must I do? 我应该做什么?what:特殊疑问句must: 情态动词I : 主语do:谓语eg. What must he do?他应该做什么?What must they do?他们必须做什么?A: Open the window and air the room.打开窗子，给房间通通风。
( 祈使句,省略了主语you.) A: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。
then 表示"然后"eg. Eat some bread, then drink some water.吃些面包,然后喝些水.put sth +介词短语eg. Put the trousers on the bed.把裤子放在床上.A: Then make the bed.再把床整理一下。