旅游管理英语(姚宝荣)1~6单元翻译

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旅游管理中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Tourism and the Environment: A Symbiotic RelationshipNowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of higher spiritual life, tourism is developing rapidly, and it has an increasing proportion in the national economy. Tourism is getting more and more people's attention, followed by the impact of tourism on the ecological environment.The vigorous development of the tourism industry has multiple effects on the environment. They are both positive and negative. In order to adapt the development of tourism to the capacity of tourism resources, and promote the coordinated development of environment protection and tourism, and this paper will state the impact of tourism on the environment from three aspects:1 The negative impact of tourism on the environment;2 The positive impact of tourism on the environment;3 The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.The negative impact of tourism on the environmentNegative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil erosion, increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical resources.1,Tourism causes the environmental pollution.When tourism products are manufactured during the production, it`s adverse to environmental impacts. At first, the development of tourism resources, improper planning of tourist construction, such as opening the way in mountains and destroying the wild plants freely; it will break the completeness of the coordination of ecological environment. The second is in the process of construction of tourist accommodation, the supply of water, electricity and other energy is in disorder. Waste water, waste gas and rubbish are not be cleaned timely, so these will be forming the ecological environment pollution.2,Tourism products affected adversely in consumption process.The most obvious phenomenon is that tourism products in consumption process impacts on the ecological environment pollution and destruction of ecosystems. Tourism products have direct contamination and indirect contamination for the environment of the tourist area.Direct contamination means the tourist’s pollution is generated by tourism activities, such as the sewage left by tourists, feces, garbage, waste bottles, waste paper, cans and other pollution on the ecological environment.Indirect contamination means the pollution of the atmosphere. Tourism can`t be separated from traffic. Transporting tourists from the residence to the scenic is necessary, and a variety of vehicles pour in, the air is full of automobile exhaust. The automobile exhaust is not only polluting the air, but also extremely is harmful to the human body. In addition, the acid rain has already leaded lots of trees to die in some areas. The decline in the quality of the environment embarrassed our environment.3,Historical and cultural heritage have been to damage to varying degrees.Driven by the economic interests, some notable tourist resorts are overload of tourists or made unauthorized construction, it will make a number of precious historical and cultural heritages, such as the unique monuments, natural environment and human landscape suffered destruction. Carving, graffiti, touching artifacts freely and discarding the litter arbitrarily will directly or indirectly lead to the destruction of the heritage. The example is too numerous, like on the walls of the palace in the Forbidden City, some flagstone walkways, the walls of theancient Great Wall and the tower also have tourists uncivilized blot.4,Traditional culture is simple.Rough business culture makes the connotation disappear and the degradation of the art form. In order to obtain economic benefits and cater to the need of tourists adventures, lots of tourist areas have to be given up traditional social, spiritual significance and artistic meaning. Changing the traditional forms of art and design freely lead the traditional culture to rough and simple commercialization. Traditional folk celebrations will not be held at specific time and specific place with specific manner, and it just be held by tourism demand anytime at anywhere, just like these celebrations` existence is based on the tourists demand rather than local social life. Local hand-making products with characteristics of local culture are turning to meet the need of public markets. Mass production and gradually moving towards the shoddy make the loss of traditional art and value.5,Directly or indirectly lead the moral standards in the tourist resort to decline.Tourists around the world have different moral values and way of life. Negative tourists` decadent consciousness and lifestyle can easily make some tourist area residents to lose the virtue of simplicity. It induces desire for venality and worship of money, which ruins the local social climate and affects the stability of the social order. Tourism makes environmental pollution and destruction, which almost is occurred in the process of tourism development, construction and tour operation. Tourism, as a source of pollution and industrial pollution, has "three wastes" in facilities` emissions, which is waste gas, waste water, and waste ballast. The inappropriate layout also causes environmental pollution.6,The pollution on the environment has two aspects of tourism: tourism supply-side and tourism consumers.The environmental pollution of tourism consumers is occurred in the flow of tourists, such as the large population bring crowded and confusion, destructive behavior on the environment, trampling by a large number of the population makes the soil changing, temporary stay of too many people bring exceeded production and living materials consumption and energy use, the atmospheric pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. Analysis form the tourist point to view environmental pollution, it can be seen that tourism, as a source of pollution, has its own particularity unlike other pollution sources.People who come to enjoy the scenic beauty often litter the places with polythene and left over food without thinking about its adverse impact on the environment. The Dal Lake which was once pristine has lost its nature due to tourist pressure and is now covered with animal carcasses, sewage and weeds. The lake has shrunk as it was unable to handle the pollution caused by constant tourist influx.Tourism industry often involves construction of hotel and lodges. These lodges are created near or on the banks of a lake or a river. The sewage water flows into lake water or sea, polluting its marine ecosystem. Hotel owners who have vested commercial interests does not even take into account the unfavourable consequences on environment. Construction of jetties alters the wave pattern of the lake depositing silt in it. Introduction of mechanized boards to cash in on tourists damages the flora and fauna of ecosystem as the both leave tresses of oil, petrol and diesel in the water. (Roy, 2010)“EDUCA TION - tourists provide an endless supply of people from around the world that can be targeted and educated on everything from forest stewardship to local history and plans for the future.FUNDRAISING - a tourist provides an easy target for fundraising. Tourists pay fees for everything from camping sites and park entry fees, to licenses for fishing and hunting. The more tourists in a controlled area, means the more money that can be collected for things like education, policing and maintenance of national wilderness areas.ACTION - tourists visiting an area do so for many reasons. Maybe they are looking for someplace quiet where they can commune with nature or perhaps they want to see a piece of history. Whatever the reason, when that tourist returns home, s/he will remember the experience and may feel compelled to do something positive for the environment to help save that area.” (Stushnoff, 2009)For example: Physical Environment impact on tourism.Tourism has effects beyond the fuel burnt simply getting on holiday in the first place and many of them are much more immediately visible than the more sinister and intangible threat of emissions. In many places, the physical environment can be heavily affected by the passage of tourists, especially for popular destinations, where the sheer weight of numbers of people visiting can simply prove too much. Often as a tourist venue becomes better known, a round of building work follows the accompanying expansion of the original settlement, usually to the detriment of the local environment – which can often have been the reason for its popularity in the first place. More hotels and more restaurants inevitably mean more strain on the local infrastructure, but they also mean more light pollution too. This is not simply about no longer being able to see the stars so easily. In some parts of the world – the Greek Islands being a well-known case – restaurants along the beaches are very popular tourist draws, but their light-spillage confuses hatching sea-turtles. The young hatchlings are programmed to head for the brightest thing they can see head for the brightest thing they can see –– in nature, the water’s edge –in nature, the water’s edge – and safety. When they and safety. When they follow their age-old instinct today, they are as likely to be heading in exactly the opposite direction direction –– and Tavernas offer no refuge from cats or predatory gulls. (Evans, 2012)The positive impact of tourism on the environment:In order to survive and develop, people always need to exploit natural resources. Lots of development activities on the environment is damaging the environment`s health, but orderly tourism activities can be part of the sustainable use of natural resources, and reduce the ecological damage of resource development. The healthy development of the tourism industry to promote environmental protection mainly has following aspects.“The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as the “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people”. The Australian Commission on National Ecotourism Strategy defines ecotourism as”nature as”nature-based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment -based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment and is managed to be ecologically sustainable”.In modern times, eco tourism has been expected to help in achieving the following also: involve travel to natural destinations, minimize impact on natural resources, build up environmental awareness, provide impetus and financial support for conservation, financially benefit and empower local people and inculcate respect for local culture.” (Parameswaran, 2012)1,The healthy development of the tourism industry can promote the launching of the environmental protection.Optimizing the industrial structure and protecting of the ecological environment.Rational plan for the healthy development of the tourism industry can replace resource consumption and heavy pollution of traditional industries to achieve the purpose of reducing pollution emissions. Some agricultural regions return farmland to forests, wood to grass and field to lake. On the one hand, local farmers receive more income; on the other hand, these measures can protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.2, Improve the Environmental Quality.Obviously, one of the foundations for the development of the tourism industry is to have a beautiful and high-quality environment, no tourist wants to go to a place with very bad ecological environment. Tourists want the pure air and water quality, beautiful environment and ecology, green forest and earth. All of these will supervise the tourism management regulate the tourism development mode and improve the quality of green tourism products and development projects of the environment, such as planting more trees in the tourist area, closing forest and raising flowers. All these measures means the rise of the of tourism ecological environment quality.3,Improve the infrastructure and service facilitiesTourism development can improve the local infrastructure, such as airports, railwaystations, bus stations, roads, communications, water systems and sewage treatment systems. It also can contribute to the building of local entertainment, scenic attractions, accommodation and catering services, so as to improve the standards of the local economy and the living environment for local people.4,Protect the environment, natural landscapes and historical monuments.Good environment, natural resources and precious cultural relics are important factors to attract tourists. In order to attract more tourists and increase their level of satisfaction, many scenic areas, wildlife areas, and historical and cultural monuments are developing, we also concern about the issue of environment protection. Lucrative tourism can raise funds through appropriate tourism development; and these funds can be put into the construction of tourism environment, so as to make the Scenic environment and wildlife areas receive better protection, the maintenance and restoration of historical and cultural monuments.5,Beautify the living habitat environment.The development of tourism promotes to green the land and environmental cleanup, and to get the efficacy of beautification of the living environment. During the tourism development process, promoting afforestation, developing the horticultural projects or the design and construction of ecological building and expanding green area, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, garbage pollution and other environmental problems can be controlled forcibly, like the Nanjing Confucius Temple, the majority cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflects the history and culture of China. For many years, the water quality in Qinhuai River is poor and serious pollution, almost everyone know the dilapidated houses by the river`s two sides. In recent years, this region emphasis on the natural environment restoration and improvement of the river ecosystem in the tourism development process, Nanjing citizens take some action, such as river regulation and waste collection, through the implementation of renovation projects, seek the greening of the Qinhuai River, purify and beautify the riverbanks to re-experience the the Qinhuai clean water and better living environment.6,Strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection.Tourism environmental protection, as a systems engineering, requires government tourism management department, department of tourism operators, residents and tourists to participate. Good tourism promotion of government travel management department can improve the tour operator, environmental protection consciousness of destination residents and tourists.A good environment is an important requirement for tourism development. Tourism development can bring good economic benefits, and help local people out of poverty andbackwardness. After appreciating the good environmental benefits to produce their life, people's environmental awareness will be enhanced unprecedented.For tourists, the travel is a short-term way of life. It`s a kind of longing of escaping their day-to-day working and living environment to the unfamiliar environment. Good tourism activities are impressed, and the beautiful environment let them to beautify our environment and feel the close relationship between the environments and improving the quality of life, finally we should to promote environmental awareness and focus on environmental protection. In fact, in recent years, understanding the nature, observing the nature and the opportunity to experience the nature is popular. These activities will let them realize that the natural environment is the source of beauty and the basic conditions of human beings to create a better life; they can feel aesthetic pleasure during the natural process. The tourists will feel grateful of plants and trees of nature and bound their travel behavior, and to raise awareness of environmental protection.Environmental management departments and the tour operator sector also constantly aware of the importance of the environment during the process of planning and development of tourism projects. It is the basis for the survival of the tourism industry and an important factor for sustainable development of tourism. Government should take all the measures to protect the natural environment, advance environmental protection planning in tourism planning, and take measures in accordance with the importance of the different levels of management with graded protection. The positive interaction between tourism development and environmental protection concept is gradually able to establish and implement.Tourism to Local DevelopmentTourism could have a tremendous beneficial impact on local economies, but many hotels source their food and cleaning products from abroad rather than purchasing them from local producers. An Oxfam study found that hotels in St. Lucia imported more than 70 percent of their produce every year. Local farmers cannot compete internationally and have suffered from a decline in the banana trade, but Oxfam and other organizations are encouraging hotels to source food from local farmers, and by doing so keeping the tourist income within the community and supporting farmer's efforts to diversify their crops. For some hotels and restaurants, shopping locally adds a more authentic flavor to the products that they offer tourism and is a selling point in itself. For example, the Ocean Terrace Inn in St. Kitts prides itself on serving food made using locally sourced ingredients.Tourism to the environmentTourism can be harmful to the environment in a variety of ways. Cruise ships sailing through the Caribbean dump waste into the sea; one 2002 study found that a ship carrying2,000 passengers and 1,000 crew generated the same amount of waste as a small city. This waste, including oil residues, harms marine ecosystems, including coral reefs. Groups such as the Caribbean Tourism Organization are promoting more sustainable tourism projects that attempt to reduce the impact of tourism on the local environment, while the United Nations' Caribbean Environment Program supports this effort with the Cartagena Convention. The Convention aims to protect the Caribbean's delicate marine environment by establishing a series of protocols on combating oil spills, creating protected areas and dealing with pollution from the land. (Media, 2002)The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.1,Cleaning the contaminated tourism ecological environment.It is necessary to clean the contaminated tourism ecological environment; regardless of t he reason for the pollution is tourism and non-tourism. There must be effective control measur es for the development of tourism in the tourist area in order to fundamentally clean up the are a. For instance, relocating the polluting factories in the tourist area and prohibiting the develo pment of industrial pollution.2,Reconstruction of the ecological environment has been destroyed.In the existing tourist areas and developing tourist area, if a part of tourism ecological en vironment has been damaged, it is affecting the entire aesthetic characteristics of the ecologic al environment. It should be doing construction in the region corresponding ecological enviro nmental. For example, if the tourist area water is contaminated, it should be cleaned up; if the area is lack of green plants, it should be planted. During the reconstruction of the ecological e nvironment, the environmental characteristics of the area should be noticed. It is important to maintain stable ecosystem. So the green plants should be selected to the benefit of the tourist area.3,Application of the tourism ecological environment capacity theory.The destruction and pollution of tourism activities should be avoided. In tourism plannin g and management, tourism overload is the fundamental reason to the tourism pollution of eco logical environment. Tourism activities undermine the development of the tourism industry. S o the tourist ecological capacity should be appropriately controlled during the tourism develop ment and management.4,To take the necessary measures to slow the ecological environment destruction.The sudden natural destruction of tourism ecological environment can be forecasted, but cannot be avoided. But the destruction of nature can be mitigated by certain measures, such as offsite migration of rare and endangered flora and fauna protection, artificial reforestation an d so on.So if one wants to enjoy nature one must preserve it, otherwise all the exotic destinations will become extinct and the world will not be a beautiful place to live in. Eco friendly tourism should be promoted all over the world and if marvels of nature should be preserved, tourism should take into account the principle and process of sustainable consumption.旅游和环境:一个共生关系如今如今,,随着人民生活水平的提高随着人民生活水平的提高,,追求更高的精神生活追求更高的精神生活,,旅游业发展迅速旅游业发展迅速,,在国民经济比例不断上升。

30旅游管理专业英语 (8)

he restaurant and catering industry employs literally millions of people throughout the world. Foodservice is labor intensive which means it employs a high proportion of workers in relation to the number of people it serves.
Risks
include: 1) lack of experience, 2)poor location, 3)too much competition, 4)poor merchandising. Restaurant must make a special statement to the customer if he or she is to return.
Restaurants
and caterers provide both a service and a product.
the meal
feeding an individual who is not eating at home.
Product
Restaurants
offer their service and product at a fixed location . The catering business is a mobile one providing food service either for special occasions or for places where meals are usually not prepared.
Every

英语听说训练(高职旅游类旅游管理专业)unit2Thanks and Apologies

Sophie: I’m sorry. I forgot all about it.
Linda: Don’t say you’re sorry. I morning.
you just this
Sophie: It my mind. I really feel terrible about it.
Linda: I’ve been looking to this
Part A
Listening
Directions : Listen to the following sentences and choose the correct words to fill in the blanks in each sentence.
early reply, apologize, further, owe, terribly, promotion, grateful, seeing you off, sincere appreciation, Congratulations,
C. Something is wrong with his bike’s tire. D. He misses the bus.
3. A. She is late for work.
B. Her son is sick.
She has to leave work early today.
D. She left work early yesterday.
SECTION A:
Directions: Listen to the following three dialogues and filling in the blanks with the correct words or phrases you have heard.

旅游管理英语(姚宝荣)1~6单元翻译

Unit 1 The Sunshine IndustryTranslate into Chinese.1）Unlike physical “products”, say a car, you can never “test drive” a tourism product, say a destination. Decisions whether your client is going to buy your product or not have always been based on information and word of mouth.与物理的“产品”不一样，例如汽车，你永远不能“试驾”旅游产品，比如目的地。

决定你的客户是否会购买你的产品或不一直购买，已经是基于信息和口碑。

3) Consumers now have many more choices because the Internet gives moreproviders more opportunities to create direct consumer relationships and allows a wide variety of pricing.现在的消费者有更多的选择，因为互联网让更多的供应商有更多的机会去创造与消费者的直接关系，并且允许各种各样的定价。

5) The most important question is not whether the new technology will replace thetraditional ways of booking holidays, but rather how quickly this transition will occur.最重要的问题不在于新技术是否将取代传统的预订度假的方式，而是这种转变如何迅速发生。

Translate into English1) 尽管网络经济发展迅速，但网上营销观念还没有被中国的广大旅游企业所接受。

旅游管理英文自我介绍

旅游管理英文自我介绍good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performancetoday, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni. my major is packagingengineering. and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june. in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basicknowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tourto some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, thesituation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pacestillMy name is not tall, Wang Xinmiao, plain, a small child, xin Simon, xin is composed of three gold, mean that I how great your, Simon is of three water means I'll career. It looks good, but mypersonality is really surprising, careless.I am careless, no matter what the exam in the noses of error just check not to come out, buy vinegar forgot to bring money, study forgot to bring my book... This kind of embarrassing thingshappened to me this careless. Ah! When can I get rid of this bad habit.Remember once, mom was not at home, I cook, do what good? Well do rice, I three times five divided by two is panning out. Here are more simple, add water plugged in, this is too easy I canget this done in a breeze, just waiting to eat, I am lazy lying on the sofa watching TV, just waiting to eat. Unconsciously an hour passed, and cannot smell the fragrance of rice, I hurried tothe kitchen, see along while also didn't find which is broken. Yi? How did that happen? Looked at half a day just detection, originally is the switch to a cooking class, has just beeninsulation. Oh, regret and hate. Don't have to go hungry.A careless when do I get to more careful, live up to my name? Ah!This is what I called Wang Xinmiao "careless!"My name is xxx, masters graduate. Worked for three years before the marketing and management, two-year teacher; I always believe that "gold, no matter where will sparkle." In the three yearsof marketing, I market planning and development, marketing, administration, personnel training and so forth have been a profound exercise, accumulated a lot of valuable experience in alifetime.I always believe that "gold, no matter where will sparkle." I could on its own intelligence and hard work in the field of non-professional to obtain gratifying results, in their own areas ofexpertise naturally not far behind, "perfect" the goal of my life chasing. Six months and two years of teaching assistant experience in training me confident calm, graceful temperament; asundergraduate research design experiment of the counselors,participation in aquatic Key Laboratory of pilot projects, such as tutoring not only the exercise of my independent research anddevelopment capabilities, and further reinforces my knowledge, experimental skills. As always uphold the "Learning" criteria, so I pay attention to social development and security grip pulse,based on reality, and strive to cultivate themselves into the market economic system needs both education and scientific research, market development and management generalists.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

旅游管理英文单词

旅游管理英文单词Tourism ManagementTourism management refers to the process of managing the activities related to the tourism industry. This includes planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the resources and activities involved in providing services to tourists. It also involves the development and implementation of strategies to promote tourism and ensure the satisfaction of tourists.Tourism management involves various aspects such as marketing, customer service, hospitality, and destination management. It is a complex and multi-faceted field that requires a deep understanding of the tourism industry, as well as strong management and leadership skills.Tourism management professionals are responsible for overseeing the operations of tourism businesses, such as hotels, restaurants, tour companies, and travel agencies. They are also involved in destination marketing, tourism planning, and sustainable tourism development.In addition to business management skills, tourism management professionals need to have a good understanding of the cultural, social, and environmental aspects of thedestinations they work with. They must also be able to adapt to different cultural and business environments, as the tourism industry is highly diverse and global.Furthermore, tourism management involves the development and implementation of policies and strategies to ensure the sustainable and responsible development of tourism. This includes promoting eco-friendly practices, preserving cultural heritage, and supporting local communities.In summary, tourism management is a dynamic and challenging field that requires a combination of business management skills, cultural understanding, and a commitment to sustainable development.旅游管理旅游管理是指管理与旅游业相关的活动的过程。

旅游管理的英语

旅游管理的英语1.Tourism management 旅游管理2.Destination management 目的地管理3.Hotel management 酒店管理4.Resort management 度假村管理5.Airline management 航空公司管理6.Cruise line management 游轮公司管理7.Tour operator management 旅行社管理8.Destination marketing management 目的地营销管理9.Hotel revenue management 酒店收入管理10.Hotel asset management 酒店资产管理11.Cruise ship revenue management 游轮收益管理12.Destination risk management 目的地风险管理13.Tourism human resource management 旅游人力资源管理14.Tourism marketing management 旅游营销管理15.Hotel front office management 酒店前台管理16.Hotel room inventory management 酒店房间库存管理17.Airline flight operations management 航空公司航班运营管理18.Cruise ship safety and security management 游轮安全与安保管理19.Tourism sustainability management 旅游可持续发展管理20.Destination environmental management 目的地环境管理。

旅游管理专业英语

旅游管理专业英语Tourism Management Major English。

1. Introduction。

Tourism management is the field of study that focuses on the business aspects of the tourism industry. It involves the planning, development, and promotion of tourism products and services, as well as the management of tourist destinations, events, and activities. In this major, students will learn about the key concepts and principles of tourism management, as well as the practical skills necessary to succeed in the industry.2. Course Curriculum。

The typical course curriculum for a tourism management major may include the following:。

- Introduction to tourism: This course provides an overview of the tourism industry, including its history, structure, and current trends.- Tourism marketing and promotion: This course focuses on the strategies and techniques used to promote and market tourism products and services, including advertising, public relations, and social media.- Event management: This course focuses on the planning and management of tourism events, such as festivals, conferences, and exhibitions.- Travel and tourism planning: This course covers the planning and development of new tourism products and services, including transportation, attractions, and tours.3. Career Prospects。

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决定你的客户是否会购买你的产品或不一直购买，已经是基于信息和口碑。

Translate into English1) 尽管网络经济发展迅速，但网上营销观念还没有被中国的广大旅游企业所接受。

网上促销、网上预订，尤其是网上结算，对许多旅游企业来说还是陌生的。

Although the Internet economy has developed rapidly, online marketing concept has not been accepted by all the tourism enterprises of China. Online promotion and online booking, especially online settlement, is strange for many tourism enterprises.3) 旅游电子商务的前景相当广阔，尤其在酒店和机票这两个领域。

网络经济的优势就在于它不需要库存，一切都可以通过电话和鼠标完成。

Tourism electronic commerce has bright prospects, especially in the two areas of the hotel and air ticket. The advantage of the network economy is that it doesn't need to inventory; everything can be done by telephone and mouse.4）自1978年实行改革开放以来，我国旅游业取得了迅速发展，旅游设施和交通有了改进，不少历史名胜风景胜地均得到修复。

旅游业已经成为我国第三产业的一个重要组成部分。

Since 1978 since the implementation of reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has made rapid development, tourism facilities and traffic has improved, many historical scenic resorts were repaired. Tourism has become an important part of the third industry in china.Unit 2 Tourist TransportationTranslate into Chinese.1)No smoking will be permitted until the captain turns off the “No Smoking” sign,and at no time is smoking permitted in the lavatories.禁止吸烟将会被允许直到机长关闭“禁止吸烟”的标志，并且决不允许在洗手间内吸烟。

3)Clearly marked lavatories are located throughout the passenger cabin. Toiletriessuch as lotion and aftershave are available for use by our passengers. Please do not dispose of paper towels, plastic cups, or empty toothpaste tubes in the toilet bowl. These items should be thrown away in the designated trash bin next to the sink.清楚标明厕所位于整个客舱。

化妆品如乳液和须后水可以被我们的乘客使用。

请不要将纸巾，塑料杯，或空的牙膏扔到马桶里。

这些东西应该被丢弃在指定的垃圾桶旁边的水池中。

5)We obtain world-renowned products directly from the manufacturers and sellthem at very low prices and duty-free on our flight. Please check the brochure in your seat pocket.我们直接从制造商那儿获得世界著名的产品并且用非常低的价格出售他们，并且我们的航班免税。

请检查您的座椅口袋的小册子。

Translate into English1)几乎所有的机场都有一个共同点，那就是距离所在的城市较远，乘客常常要话几十分钟到一个小时甚至更多的时间才能到达机场。

Almost all airports have one thing in common, that is far from the city, passengers often spend dozens minutes to an hour or more time to get to the airport.2)除了私家车，乘客还可以乘坐公共交通工具到机场，但公共汽车和地铁较为不便，尤其在当乘客携带了大量行李的情况下，出租车的费用又较高，因此，有很多航空公司开通了巴士服务，专门将客人接送到机场。

In addition to private cars, passengers can take public transportation to the airport, but the bus and subway more inconvenience, especially in the case of when passengers carrying a large amount of luggage, the cost of the taxi and higher, therefore, there are many airlines launched a bus service, dedicated to the guest shuttle to the airport.4）机场安检集中探测武器、爆炸物和化学物品等，但也阻止未经授权人员进入控制区。

Airport security detects weapons, explosives and chemicals etc. and prevent unauthorized personnel into the control area.Unit 3 Tour OperatorsTranslate into Chinese.1)Travel may be one of the several means of satisfying a need, and although needsare felt by us, we do not necessarily express them, and we may not recognize how travel actually satisfies our particular needs.旅行可能是满足需要的几种方式之一，虽然需要是我们的感受，我们不一定要表达出来，我们可能没有意识到实际上的旅行怎么满足我们的特殊需要。

2)Before anyone can choose to undertake a holiday, they must become aware of thedestinations from which they can choose, and obtain information about these destinations.在任何人可以选择进行一个假期之前，他们必须意识到他们可以选择的目的地，并获得关于这些目的地的信息。

Translate into English2) 旅游批发商成功经营的关键因素之一就是制定合理的价格。

旅游产品的价格必须符合市场的需求，必须比其他同类产品的价格更具竞争力。

Tourism wholesaler’s management one of the key factors to success is to set reasonable prices. Tourism product price must conform to the demand of the market, must be more competitive price than other similar products.5）旅游批发商认识到海外旅游市场的巨大潜力，致力于提高市场占有率，同时为开拓市场，还积极鼓励国内旅游者到海外旅行。

Tourism wholesalers to realize overseas tourist market of huge potential, working to improve market share, to expand the market, at the same time also actively encourage domestic tourists to travel abroad.Unit 4 Travel AgentsTranslate into Chinese.1)Travel agents may specialize not only in the selection of products they offer, but inthe markets they serve. The clearest distinction is between those that focus on business travel and those that concentrate on leisure travel.旅行社可能不仅专门在他们所提供的生产产品中选择，而且还有他们的市场服务。