初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中，动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语，以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of：照顾，照料例句：My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.（我生病时，妈妈总是照顾我。
）2. go for：喜欢，追求例句：I really go for that new movie.（我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
）3. get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along with her classmates very well.（她和她的同学相处得很好。
）4. look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假的到来。
）5. make up：编造，组成例句：He always makes up excuses for being late.（他总是为迟到编造借口。
）6. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
）7. put off：推迟，延迟例句：The meeting was put off until next Monday.（会议被推迟到下周一。
）8. catch up with：迎头赶上，赶上某人例句：He ran fast to catch up with his friends.（他跑得很快，赶上了他的朋友们。
）二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of：一片，一块例句：Please give me a piece of paper.（请给我一张纸。
初中英语动词的知识点总结
初中英语动词的知识点总结初中英语动词知识点总结一、动词的基本形式动词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们描述行为、状态或者发生的动作。
动词的基本形式主要有三种：原形、过去式和过去分词。
1. 原形（Base Form）：动词的原形是其最基本形式，通常在现在时态中使用。
例如：do, play, eat。
2. 过去式（Past Simple）：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
大部分动词的过去式在词尾加-ed构成，如：played, watched, listened。
不规则动词的过去式变化则需要特别记忆，如：go-went-gone, eat-ate-eaten。
3. 过去分词（Past Participle）：用于构成完成时态和被动语态。
大部分动词的过去分词形式与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特别记忆，如：eaten, seen, driven。
二、动词的时态时态是英语中表达动作发生时间的重要手段，初中英语主要学习的时态有：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常发生的动作或现在的状态。
例如：She speaks English every day.2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：They visited the museum last week.3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示正在进行的动作或近期将要发生的计划。
例如：He is reading a book right now.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：She was watching TV when I called her.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作。
例如：I will travel to Japan next year.6. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。
如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。
如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。
如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
初中英语常用的动词用法
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法：1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
初中英语动词归纳总结大全
初中英语动词归纳总结大全动词在英语语法中扮演着至关重要的角色。
他们用于描述动作、状态和存在等概念，并帮助构建句子的谓语。
掌握动词的正确用法对于学习英语的初中生来说至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一个初中英语动词归纳总结大全，以帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点。
一、及物动词及物动词是指需要带有宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。
下面是一些常见的及物动词：1. eat（吃） - I eat an apple every day.2. drink（喝） - He drinks milk for breakfast.3. write（写） - She writes a letter to her friend.4. watch（看） - They watch a movie at the cinema.二、不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要带宾语就能构成完整意义的动词。
下面是一些常见的不及物动词：1. sleep（睡觉） - I sleep for eight hours every night.2. run（奔跑） - He runs in the park every morning.3. smile（微笑） - She smiles when she is happy.4. cry（哭泣） - The baby cries when she is hungry.三、状态动词状态动词描述主语的状态或性质，不表示具体的动作。
常见的状态动词有：1. be（是，存在） - They are students.2. feel（感觉） - I feel tired today.3. seem（似乎） - It seems difficult to understand.4. appear（出现） - The sun appears in the sky every morning.四、助动词助动词用于构成各种时态和语态，辅助主要动词的运用。
初中英语动词适当形式总结
初中英语动词适当形式主要涉及一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态，以及动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词等。
1.一般现在时：基本形式是动词原形，如work，study，go等。
如果主语是第三人称单数，比如he/she/it，动词后面要加-s或-es。
例如，he works，she studies。
2.一般过去时：用动词的过去式，如worked，studied，went等。
常用的时间状语包括yesterday，last night，two days ago等。
3.现在进行时：结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词，如working，studying，going等。
表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
4.现在完成时：基本形式是have/has+过去分词，如have/has worked，have/has studied等。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此外，还有动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词等变化规则。
例如，一般的动词在后面加-s或-es，以o 结尾的动词加-es，以ch/sh/s/x结尾的动词加-es等。
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语老师以获取更全面和准确的信息。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳：动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分，通过不同的动词搭配，我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。
在初中英语学习中，掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。
本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。
1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词，如go （去）、learn（学习）、eat（吃）等。
这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词，表达主语的动作或状态。
例句：- I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）- They learn English in the evening.（他们晚上学习英语。
）- She eats fruit for breakfast.（她早餐吃水果。
）2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态，常放在动词之后。
常见的动词+副词搭配用法有：look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、turn on （打开）等。
例句：- My sister looks after our pet dog.（我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。
）- Don't give up easily.（不要轻易放弃。
）- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.（进入房间时请打开灯。
）3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配，表达特定的意义。
常见的动词+介词搭配用法有：listen to（听）、belong to（属于）、look for（寻找）等。
例句：- We often listen to music in our free time.（我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。
）- This book belongs to me.（这本书是我的。
）- I am looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。
初中英语be动词的用法总结
初中英语be动词的用法总结一、be动词的形式1. am：用于第一人称单数（I）2. is：用于第三人称单数（he, she, it）3. are：用于第二人称单数（you）和第一、第二、第三人称复数（we, you, they）二、be动词的用法1. 表示状态He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
She is happy.她很开心。
2. 表示位置They are in the classroom.他们在教室里。
My pen is on the desk.我的钢笔在桌子上。
3. 表示存在There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
There are many students in the school.学校里有很多学生。
4. 作为助动词，构成进行时态和被动语态She is reading a book.她在看书。
The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。
5. 连接主语和表语，构成系表结构You are beautiful.你很漂亮。
The weather is sunny.天气晴朗。
三、be动词的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句：在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.他不是一名老师。
They are not in the classroom.他们不在教室里。
2. 疑问句：将be动词提前Is she happy?她开心吗？Are you a student?你是学生吗？四、be动词的固定搭配1. be good at：擅长She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in：对某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
3. be famous for：因某事而著名The city is famous for its history.这座城市因其历史而著名。
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初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语高频动词用法汇总2017-01-05期末考试马上就到了，当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时，脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通，不对，应该是 doing，还是填原形do 呢”下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法，让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。
加 to do 的高频考察动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
12. seem to do 看似做了某事The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。
13. wish to do 希望做某事I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。
14. want to do 想要做某事Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗？15. would like to do 想要做某事I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
加 sb to do 的高频考察动词1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。
2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。
5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。
7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
8. …enough to do 足够做某事Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。
9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗？10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？后加 doing 的高频考察动词1. avoid doing 避免做某事Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。
2. consider doing 考虑做某事Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？3. enjoy doing 享受做某事I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
4. finish doing 结束做某事It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 讨厌做某事The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持续做某事Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。
8. mind doing 介意做某事Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗9. practice doing 练习做某事Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒险做某事I don’t think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
12. suggest doing 建议做某事I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。
14. spend…doing 花费...做某事How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文？15. while/when doingI like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing 阻止...做某事Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
加 to doing 的高频考查动词1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。
2. be used to doing 习惯做某事I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。
3. look forward to doing 期待做某事I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。
5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
加 to do = 加 doing 的高频考察动词1. start to do =start doing 开始做When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的2. learn to do = learn doing 学着做She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing 继续做Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。
加 to do ≠ 加 doing 的高频考察动词1. forget to do 忘记要做Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了2. remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过3. need to do 需要做need doing 需要被做4. stop to do 停下来开始做stop doing 停止正在做的事。