文化类英语词汇
英语文化类词汇
qq137701368All Saint’s Day 万圣节American plan约能源(旅馆的）美国式收费式a soft job 轻松的工作a widow’s mite 礼轻情义重beefcake 男性健美照be free to practice one’s religion 宗教信仰自由“bifocal” vision “双重”视野break with old customs 抛弃传统busboy （饭店的）洗碗擦桌子的杂工Catch-22 无法摆脱的困难；难以逾越的障碍civic values 大众价值观clash with civilizations 文明的碰撞consumerist creed 消费至上主义corporate culture 企业文化country fair 乡村博览会cross-cultural bridge 跨文化桥梁cultural borrowing 文化借用cultural complex 文化情结cultural development 文化建设cultural devolution 文化退化cultural hegemony 文化霸权cultural identity 文化认同cultural impact 文化影响cultural insights 文化视角cultural lag 文化落后cultural manifestation 文化诉求cultural misreading 文化误读cultural pluralism; multiculturalism 文化多元化culture area 文化区culture of tolerance 宽容的文化culture-oriented travel 文化旅游culture trait 文化特质dialogue among civilizations 文明间的对话dinner etiquette 餐桌礼仪dominant culture 主导文化ethnic origin 种族起源flower children 配花嬉皮士Flower Generation 花季的一代generation X （90年代的）未知的一代hard drug 硬毒品；易成瘾的烈性毒品（如海洛因、可卡因、吗啡等）heterogenous culture 异质文化high culture 优等文化；高级文化humane historical sites 人文历史遗址hyper-individualism 超级个人主义intercultural dialogue 跨文化对话isomorphic cultural community 同质文化群体King’s English 纯正英语language restriction 语言限制主义Lazy Susan （指一种盛食品的）自动转盘（方便顾客选用的食品）low culture 低等文化；低级文化low tea 晚餐前茶点mainstream culture 主流文化Mary Jane 大麻（烟叶）“me” generat ion （70年代的）“为我”的一代midriff 露脐装national identity and values 民族特性和价值观national sentiments 民族感情new-collars （指二战后的第一代婴儿潮中出生的人）Nobel laureate 诺贝尔获得者off license 售酒执照orphan book 孤本pot culture 大麻文化（指以吸用大麻为中心的生活方式）promote sociability 促进社会交往sample local culture 领略当地文化service station 加油站，服务站silent generation （指50年代成年的人）沉默的一代soft drug 软毒品；不宜成瘾的毒品spiritual enhancement 精神升华the beaten generation 垮掉的一代The Clash of Civilization 《文明冲突》the gilded age 镀金时代the lost generation 迷茫的一代the Millennials 千禧一代tolerance and mutual respect 互相宽容和尊重value of knowledge 知识的价值value proposition 价值主张Vietnam War generation 越战的一代（60年代成年的人）weekly-shoppers throwaways 每周购物一次的人看就随手扔掉的那种杂志Yaps (young aspiring professionals) 亚皮士/雅皮士/优皮士（少壮职业人士/年轻、不断得到升迁的专业人士）yellow boy 金币These two cultures, which were created in different areas, developed in parallel and without interference.这两种文化产生于不同的地区，他们的发展并行不悖，互不影响。
文化领域相关英语词汇
文化领域相关英语词汇1．文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system2．文化（事业内部）机制改革internal reform of cultural institutions3．文化事业public cultural undertakings4．文化产业cultural industries5．文化事业单位cultural institutions6．社会文化和图书馆事业work of community culture and libraries7．经营性文艺演出commercial (art and cultural) performance8．经营性文化单位cultural enterprises9．“全国舞台精品工程”Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage10．“文化扶贫计划”Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources12．“国家清史纂修工程”National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History 13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside14．“群星奖”Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)15．“文华奖”Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)16．“荷花奖”Lotus Award (for professional dance)17．“孔雀奖”Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)18．“五个一工程奖”the Best Works Award19．“三个一百”“A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。
文化英语词汇大全掌握各国文化及传统习俗提高文化交流能力
文化英语词汇大全掌握各国文化及传统习俗提高文化交流能力文化英语词汇大全：掌握各国文化及传统习俗，提高文化交流能力在当今全球化的时代，文化交流的重要性日益凸显。
为了更好地融入跨国交往中，提高国际视野和文化素养，我们需要了解不同国家的文化与传统习俗。
而英语作为一种全球通用语言，掌握各国文化的英语词汇将成为我们更好地进行跨文化交流的基础。
本文将为您提供一个包括各国文化及传统习俗的英语词汇大全，帮助您扩展词汇量，提高文化交流能力。
1. 欧洲1.1 英国（United Kingdom）- Queen's Guard 皇家卫兵- Afternoon tea 下午茶- Fish and chips 炸鱼薯条- Royal Family 皇室家族- Double-decker bus 双层巴士- Shakespeare 莎士比亚- Beefeater 牛肉干1.2 法国（France）- Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔- Baguette 长面包- Croissant 新月松饼- Louvre 卢浮宫- Champs-Élysées 香榭丽舍大街- Fashion 时尚1.3 德国（Germany）- Oktoberfest 10月啤酒节- Bratwurst 德国香肠- Sauerkraut 德国酸菜- Christmas Market 圣诞市集- Autobahn 德国高速公路- Frankfurt 法兰克福2. 亚洲2.1 中国（China）- Great Wall 长城- Forbidden City 紫禁城- Spring Festival 春节- Dragon Boat Festival 端午节- Red Envelope 红包- Kung Fu 功夫- Confucius 孔子- Peking Opera 京剧- Chinese calligraphy 中国书法2.2 日本（Japan）- Mount Fuji 富士山- Sushi 寿司- Kimono 和服- Tea ceremony 茶道- Origami 折纸- Manga 漫画- Anime 动漫- Sumo 相扑2.3 韩国（South Korea）- Hanbok 韩服- Kimchi 韩国泡菜- Bibimbap 石锅拌饭- K-pop 韩流音乐- Taekwondo 跆拳道- Hanbok 韩国传统服装3. 美洲3.1 美国（United States）- Statue of Liberty 自由女神像- Thanksgiving 感恩节- Fourth of July 独立日- Hollywood 好莱坞- McDonald's 麦当劳- Coca-Cola 可口可乐- Jazz 爵士乐- Baseball 棒球3.2 巴西（Brazil）- Carnival 狂欢节- Samba 桑巴舞- Amazon Rainforest 亚马逊雨林- Football 足球4. 非洲4.1 埃及（Egypt）- Pyramids 金字塔- Sphinx 狮身人面像- Nile River 尼罗河- Pharaoh 法老4.2 肯尼亚（Kenya）- Safari 野生动物园- Maasai Tribe 马赛族- Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山以上仅是各国文化及传统习俗的冰山一角，英语词汇量的拓展还需要进一步的学习和探索。
中国文化相关的英语词汇
与中国文化相关的英语词汇1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸paper cutting6.书法calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters9.雄黄酒realgar wine10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国Warring States12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲Kunqu Opera14.长城Great Wall15.集体舞Group Dance16.黄土高原Loess Plateau17.红白喜事weddings and funerals18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化Confucian Culture21.中国结Chinese knotting22.古装片Costume Drama23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧Yue Opera26.火锅hot pot27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》The Book of Songs29.谜语riddle30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》The Journey to the West33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸acupuncture35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery36.二人转Errenzhuan37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41.火药gunpowder42.农历lunar calendar43.印/玺seal/stamp44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔Qin Opera47.太极拳tai chi48.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand51.红双喜Double Happiness52.国子监Imperial Academy53.春卷spring roll54.莲藕lotus root55.罗盘luopan56.故宫博物院Palace Museum57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue58.五行Five Phases59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck60.《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏puppet show62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡urheen67.门当户对perfect match/exact match68.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍cheongsam73.指南针compass74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨wonton76.花卷steamed twisted roll77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝glass noodle81.豆腐脑jellied been curd82.小品witty skit83.孝顺to show filial obedience84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)85.宣纸rice paper86.衙门yamen87.口头kowtow88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)89.牌楼pailou90.东坡肉dongpo pork91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausoleaum92.秦淮河Qinhuai River93.玄武湖Xuanwu River94.夫子庙Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝gansi98.小笼包steamed bun99.明孝陵MingTomb100.云锦Nanjing brocade。
有关中国传统文化的英语词汇
中国传统文化英文词汇100个1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸paper cutting6.书法calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters9.雄黄酒realgar wine10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国Warring States12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲Kunqu Opera14.长城Great Wall15.集体舞Group Dance16.黄土高原Loess Plateau17.红白喜事weddings and funerals18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化Confucian Culture21.中国结Chinese knotting22.古装片Costume Drama23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧Yue Opera26.火锅hot pot27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》The Book of Songs29.谜语riddle30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》The Journey to the West33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸acupuncture35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery36.二人转Errenzhuan37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41.火药gunpowder42.农历lunar calendar43.印/玺seal/stamp44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔Qin Opera47.太极拳tai chi48.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand51.红双喜Double Happiness52.国子监Imperial Academy53.春卷spring roll54.莲藕lotus root55.罗盘luopan56.故宫博物院Palace Museum57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue58.五行Five Phases59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck60.《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏puppet show62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡urheen67.门当户对perfect match/exact match68.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍cheongsam73.指南针compass74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨wonton76.花卷steamed twisted roll77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝glass noodle81.豆腐脑jellied been curd82.小品witty skit83.孝顺to show filial obedience84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)85.宣纸rice paper86.衙门yamen87.口头kowtow88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)89.牌楼pailou90.东坡肉dongpo pork91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausoleaum92.秦淮河Qinhuai River93.玄武湖Xuanwu River94.夫子庙Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝gansi98.小笼包steamed bun99.明孝陵MingTomb100.云锦Nanjing brocade。
文化方面的英语词汇
文化方面的英语词汇Culture is an essential part of our lives, as it encompasses our values, beliefs, behaviors, and achievements. When it comes to discussing culture, it is essential to have a rich vocabulary to articulate our thoughts and ideas. In this article, we will explore various aspects of culture and delve into the vocabulary related to each area.1. Language and Literature:Language is the cornerstone of any culture, and it reflects the unique characteristics and traditions of a community. Here are some vocabulary words related to language and literature:- Vernacular: The native language spoken by people in a specific region or country.- Dialect: A particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group.- Prose: Ordinary writing that does not have a metrical structure, such as novels, short stories, and essays.- Poetry: Literary work that uses rhythm, rhyme, and imagery to evoke emotions and convey a message.- Author: A person who writes a book, article, or any other form of written work.- Fiction: Imaginative or made-up stories that are not based on real events.- Non-fiction: Writing that is based on real events, facts, and information.- Genre: A category or type of literature, such as romance, science fiction, or mystery.2. Art and Architecture:Art and architecture are expressions of culture and serve as visual representations of society's beliefs, values, and aesthetics. The following vocabulary words are related to art and architecture:- Sculpture: Three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, metal, or wood.- Painting: The act of using pigments to create visual representations on surfaces such as canvas or walls.- Fresco: A technique of painting on wet plaster, often used in murals.- Architecture: The art and science of designing and constructing buildings.- Monument: A structure, statue, or building created to commemorate a person or event.- Gallery: A space where works of art, such as paintings or sculptures, are exhibited.- Palette: A board or surface on which artists mix and blend colors.- Calligraphy: The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting.3. Music and Dance:Music and dance are universal forms of expression that transcend languages and cultures. Below are some vocabulary words related to music and dance:- Melody: A sequence of musical notes that create a recognizable tune or theme.- Chorus: A repeated section in a song that is sung by a group of voices or instruments.- Tempo: The speed at which a piece of music is played or sung.- Rhythm: The pattern of beats or sounds in music that creates a sense of movement and structure.- Choreography: The art of designing and arranging dance movements and sequences.- Ballet: A classical dance form characterized by precise and graceful movements.- Orchestra: A large group of musicians who play various instruments together.- Concert: A musical performance in front of an audience.4. Festivals and Traditions:Festivals and traditions play a significant role in preserving and celebrating a culture's heritage. The following vocabulary words are related to festivals and traditions:- Ceremony: A formal event or ritual that is often religious or cultural in nature.- Ritual: A set of actions or ceremonies that are performed as part of a religious or cultural tradition.- Customs: Traditional practices or social behaviors that are specific to a particular culture or community.- Celebration: An event or occasion that is marked by festivities, joy, and commemoration.- Heritage: The traditions, customs, and values that are passed down from one generation to another.- Folklore: Traditional stories, legends, and beliefs of a culture or community.- Parade: A public procession often accompanied by music, floats, and costumes.- Harvest: The gathering of crops from the fields, often celebrated as a festival in agricultural communities.By expanding our vocabulary in the realm of culture, we can better express and appreciate the richness and diversity of our world. Whether it is through language, art, music, or traditions, culture is what connects us and makes us human. Let us continue to explore and embrace the various facets of culture and nurture our understanding of one another.。
中国传统文化有关的英语词汇
中国传统文化有关的英语词汇以下是更多与中国传统文化有关的英语词汇及翻译：1. 四大发明：The Four Great Inventions- 造纸术：Paper-making- 印刷术：Printing- 火药：Gunpowder- 指南针：Compass2. 中医：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)- 中药：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbs- 针灸：Acupuncture- 推拿：Tuina3. 传统文学：Traditional Literature- 诗经：The Book of Songs- 唐诗：Tang Poetry- 宋词：Song Ci- 明清小说：Ming and Qing Novels4. 工艺美术：Arts and Crafts- 景泰蓝：Cloisonné- 刺绣：Embroidery- 陶瓷：Ceramics- 木雕：Wood Carving5. 饮食文化：Food Culture- 筷子：Chopsticks- 茶道：Tea Ceremony- 八大菜系：Eight Major Cuisines6. 传统历法：Traditional Calendar- 农历：Lunar Calendar- 二十四节气：The 24 Solar Terms7. 传统礼仪：Traditional Etiquette- 鞠躬：Bow- 抱拳礼：Fist-andPalm Salutation- 敬茶：Offering Tea8. 哲学概念：Philosophy Concepts- 和谐：Harmony- 中庸：The Doctrine of the Mean- 礼：Ritual这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和描述中国传统文化。
如果你对某一特定领域的传统文化词汇有具体需求，请告诉我，我将尽力提供相关词汇和翻译。
英语文化词汇
Cotton-padded jacket棉袄Sun Yat Sen suit; Chinese tunic suit 中山装long gown; robe 长袍儿cape 斗篷Headscarf 头巾cap 鸭舌帽cotton-padded cap 棉帽earflaps 护耳帽Bamboo hat 斗笠straw hat 草帽babies’ shoe with tiger 老虎鞋military cloth shoe 解放鞋shoehorn 鞋拔儿wonton wrappers 馄饨皮儿cut noodles 切面deep-fried twisted dough sticks 油条Steamed buns 馒头cornflour 棒子面deep-fried dough cake 油饼fried cake 炸糕baked wheaten cake 火烧soya-bean milk 豆浆rice served with meat and vegetables on top 盖浇饭sesame seed cake 烧饼民间艺术folk arts 高雅艺术refined art 戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art爱国主义精神patriotism 文化产业culture industry 文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲突culture shock 乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture 表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit八卦eight diagrams华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy 滚铁环iron-hoop rolling四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning 中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子Mencius孔子Confucius 老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu 孙子兵法the Art of War 佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism儒家文化：Confucian Culture道教Taoism寺庙temple中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat打陀螺whipping tops武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises 跳皮筋儿rubber band skipping中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of History快板儿clapper talk易经I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记the Book of Rites 琵琶Chinese lute三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle京剧Peking Opera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics 大鼓相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy马戏circus show哑剧pantomime; mime说书story-telling木偶戏puppet show口技ventriloquism跳绳skipping京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻seal cutting工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure陶器pottery苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"十二生肖zodiac公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar对联antithetical couplet闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years春节Spring Festival 宫灯palace lantern元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联 spring couplets上/下联儿the first/second line of the couplet横批an horizontal scroll bearing an inscription窗花paper-cut for window decoration辞旧迎新bring out the old year and ring in the new year饺子boiled dumpling皮影shadow puppet才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies朝代dynasty斋Ramadan; month of fast喇嘛Lama邪教cult宗教仪式religious ritual孔庙temple of Confucius篆书 seal script / seal character隶书official script行书 running script草书 cursive script楷书 regular script拜年pay a new year visit烟花爆竹fireworks and firecracker锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year pictures 守岁 stay up late on the new year's eve腊八粥laba porridge年夜饭the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve雄黄酒realgar wine压岁钱 new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives踏青go for an outing in spring粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves忠臣 loyal minister赛龙舟 dragon-boat race月饼 mooncake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon桂花sweet osmanthus赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain中药TCM（traditional chinese medicine）秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后 empress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代Ming and Qing dynastie长寿面birthday noodles江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside scenery醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)Butterfly Love地雷战The Mine Warfare霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine群英会Gathering of Heroes借东风East Wind桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan儒林外史The Scholars龙王 Dragon King喜酒wine offeredto guests at a wedding炎黄子孙Chinese descent五行five elements财神爷 the God of Wealth门神 Door Gods玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor阎王爷 King of Hell炉火神the Fire God药王the King of Medicine佛经Buddhist scripture水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West刺绣：embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：Warring States风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 函授部：The Correspondence Department 黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture古装片：Costume Drama武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie针灸：Acupuncture亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera印/玺：Seal/Stamp太极拳：Tai Chi独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand红双喜：Double Happiness春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root煎饼pancake 疙瘩汤dough drop soup刀削面shaved noodle相声：Cross-talking/Comic Dialogue北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match米粉rice flour 刺绣：embroidery集体舞：Group Dance 黄土高原：Loess Plateau结婚证：Marriage Certificate追星族：Star Struck中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit庙会temple fair蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens布达拉宫Potala Palace推拿medical massage筷子chopsticks 庭院Chinese garden火锅：Hot Pot公务员civil servants西安事变Xi"an Incident 南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre 抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan多元文化论cultural pluralism 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 乡政府local government大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences中外合资企业：Joint Ventures物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment人口老龄化aging of population 社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate直接经济损失direct economic loss 应急系统emergency response system 闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty 酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from drivin填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 希望工程Project Hope 走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating s tudent; current year’s graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission 国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world 网络文化cyber culture 网络犯罪cyber crime 网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命information revolution 电子货币e-currency 人工智能artificial intelligence (AI) 生物技术bio-technology 基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行virtual bank信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline生态农业environment-friendly agriculture生态系统ecosystem 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统marine ecosystem香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao文化大革命：Cultural Revolution长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education圆周率：the value of pi球体体积公式：the formula for the volume of a sphere南北朝：the Southern and Northern dynasties。
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cultural diversity 文化多元化
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
spiritual civilization 精神文明
heritage 遗产
tear down 拆除
humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
city construction 城市建设
driving force 驱动力
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破坏
architectural industry 建筑工业
map out 制定出
city designing 城市设计
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
human civilization 人类文明
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
mainstream culture 主流文化
cultural traditions 文化传统
national pride 民族自豪
local customs and practices 风土人情
attra ct people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
carry forward … 弘扬…
cultural needs 文化需求
reputation 声望
give publicity to… 宣传…
cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
cultural devolution 文化退化
cultural insights 文化视角
learn about the would 了解世界
a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历
abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
has its value 有其自己价值
inspiration 灵感
scope of knowledge 知识面
spread knowledge 传播知识
lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
Advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式
Be different from …与…不同
direct experience 直接经验
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
Attach more importance to … 更重视…
spiritual enhancement 精神升华
a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子
contribute to … 有助于…
a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
nurture imagination 培养想象力
meditation 沉思
an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
instructive 有启发性的
arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
value of knowledge 知识的价值
cultural differences 文化差异性
time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。