高中英语定语从句公开课课件

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识,也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握,这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如: There are occasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: (错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对)This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year. (对)I'll never forget the days (which)I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念: 定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week (二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

高中英语定语从句 例句

高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念:定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

(二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

定语从句公开课教学设计

教学课题 课程类型 教 学 内 容 分 析 学 情 分 析 定语从句示范课教学设计 Grammar: Attributive Clauses 语法课授课地点多媒体报告厅本节课围绕限制性定语从句展开,取材于北师大版高中英语必修2的第 6单元《 Design》。鉴于学生在初中就接触过简单的定语从句,但是老师没有深 入讲解其内在规律和用法,所以我深入浅出,层层推进的方式,精心设计经典例句和语境,让学生在语境当中掌握语法规律,并辅之以恰当的课堂活动和任务,让学生在实践中理解并掌握语法的使用。 在初中阶段,学生已经对定语从句有了初步的了解,但大部分学生的定语从句基础知识仍然较为薄弱,不能准确地理解其概念,内涵以及用法,运用定 语从句进行口语交际和写作的能力较差。然而他们学习比较认真,求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃,他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此,只有设置与 他们的生活息息相关的具体语境和使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们完全投入到课堂活动中来,进而掌握知识,提高能力。 教学重点教学难点 1.引导学生清晰地掌握定语从句的概念和内涵。 2.设计典型的语境,引导学生在语境中理解并掌握语法。 3.设计课堂活动和任务,激发学生学以致用的激情。 如何设计学生喜闻乐见的语境,并通过该语境实现对学生文化品格,思维品质,语言能力和学习能力等方面的培养。

教学1.语言能力目标:(1)通过学习本课,学生能够清晰理解并掌握定语从 句的概念及内涵。 (2)学生能够有意识地将定语从句用于日常交际和写作中。 2.学习能力目标:通过学习本课,学生能够掌握定语从句的用法,并学会 在具体的语境中恰当地使用定语从句,从而在整体上提高学生学习英语的能力和信心。 3.文化品格目标 : 目 通过本课的学习,学生能够对中国文化更加自信,树立学生用英语尤标其是定语从句来向世界介绍中国文化的志向和信心。 4.思维品质目标 : 本课侧重于语法的语用作用,在运用定语从句的过程中培养学生的观察力、认知力、分析力、想象力、交流合作和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆 力,提高思维能力和运用英语语法的综合能力,激发创造能力。 1.使用任务型教学,让学生明确学习目标。 2.使用情景教学法,为学生设计具体的,令他们感兴趣的和激发爱国情感教学 的语境来激发他们学习定语从句的热情。 方法 3.使用合作学习法,让学生在合作中实现对知识的理解,掌握和运用。 1.用英文歌曲导入英语语法教学,提高学生的兴趣。 教学 2. 结合 2018 年全国一卷高考作文,将定语从句的学习与中国传统文化结 策略 合起来,激励学生定语从句介绍中国传统文化,提高学生的文化品格。 教学媒介 多媒体辅助:将本课所需要的图片、文字、图表和音乐制成PPT 软件使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用定语从句提供生动的语言环境。

高中英语定语从句教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺; 2、导入: e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl. Sheisabeautifulgirlwhodrivesmecrazy. 二、知识讲解 (一)定语从句定义 1、定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词:用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

关系代词的种类: 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 关系副词:when,where,why 4、定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、Thereshesawawallofwater that wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher. b、InJapan,someone who seesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney. c、 Visitorscangoonexcitingrides where theycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdo inthemovie. d、OprahWinfreyisablackwoman whose risetofameisaninspiringstory. (二)定语从句分类 限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,对先行词起修饰限定作用,从句与先行词紧密相连,缺少它则句义显得不完整,一般不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词关系松散,用逗号隔开。 1、ThemanwhogavemethisbookisTom.(限定性) 2、Tom,whoisreadingabook,ismyclassmate(非限定性) (三)关系代词 1、who指人,在定语从句中作主语。 e.g.ThemanwhoissittingunderthetreeisaGerman. 2、Whom指人,在句中做宾语,可省略,但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g.Iknowthegirl(whom)theteacherisspeakingto. Iknowthegirltowhomtheteacherisspeaking. 3、whose,作定语,可指人或物 e.g.Everyoneheplpsthechildwhoseparentsaredead. Theyarethelazystudentswhosehomeworkwasn’thandedin. 4、that指人或物,多指物,作主语(不能省略)或宾语(可省略) e.g.Heisthefinestcomradethathashelpedus. Thisisaplantthatgrowsinthenorth. 5、which,指物,在句中做主语(不能省略),或宾语(可省略)。 e.g.Thisisaplantwhichgrowsinthenorth. ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时,只用that。歌诀助记:不定代词这路货,全用that准没错。 PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo. 2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。 歌诀助记:先行词前被限定,千万不要用which。 Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveread. 3、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时,关系代词用that。 歌诀助记:两项并列人与物,引导定从用that。Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool. 4、当先行词被theonly,thelast,theway,thesame等修饰时。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson. 5、在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用that。Whichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory. 6、当被修饰的成分是数词时,(被修饰成分是代名词one,指人时除外)只用that.

高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解 定语从句主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词或上文提到的一件事(句子)。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词或句子的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词(先行词)与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体。关系词与后面的句子合称定语从句。 1)three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack 三种意味着一个人患心脏病的迹象 在这个带有定语从句的短语中:signs是:被修饰的名词; that是:关系词; that indicate a person is suffering from a heart attack是定语从句 2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人 在这个带有定语从句的短语中: those是:被修饰的代词; who是:关系词; who drink a lot是:定语从句。 3)Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗? 通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出: (1)定语从句在英语中放在被修饰的词后,翻译成汉语时置于被修饰的词之前,且有汉字“的” (2)定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下: 被修饰的名词/ 代词+ 关系词+ 句子(其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) 要点提示: 1)先行词=关系词。所以先行词在从句中不在出现。先行词的意义以及它在从句中的语法功能(句子成分)决定关系词的选择。 定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词和关系副词;所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。 1)关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 等。 who用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词,并且在从句中充当主语,也可充当宾语。但不能放在介词之后。介词后的宾语用whom whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词,用在从句中时,后要跟一个名词,与那个名词合起来相当于一个关系词,在从句中担当主语或宾语。Whose常表达"先行词的"之意 which 用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语。 that 既用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词,也用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作谓语动词的宾语,但是不能跟介词后作介词的宾语,介词后用

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The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 . whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 2 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4. that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿, The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你

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