【真题】浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bana nas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷(含答案及详细答案解析)第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him thatin many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that peopleoften made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing indirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actuallycost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, b ut not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over$2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he'snot in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactlysure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not,that’s exactly wh at world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nationsin 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create themeal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention tothe issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not getenough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwidegoes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before itreaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is notkept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw awayunsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lotof uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food andtake home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since theyusually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold foodto food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tellfamily members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list whenshopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellersor customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can tohelp.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is c losest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, butthey are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plantsthat look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb ratherthan a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plantscan grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers growout from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A h and is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up forthree flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what theythink is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beautyare being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes areseen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more andmore well-known acto rs and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, itwill finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have differentways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题(含答案,含听力)
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a irB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs the m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t ownerB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e ss10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a ntsC. I t a l i a n r e st au rans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a ndfrien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120 分，考试时间 100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean? 【原创】A. He’s sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test? 【原创】A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night?【原创】A. To finish his homeworkB. To see a movieC. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London? 【原创】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【原创】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察when, how, why, what, where等疑问词在听力中的运用。
2018中考英语真题(附答案)
精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
D_杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析.docx
杭州市 2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 .每小题2 分,满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 ) so that peoplein Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of“ Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself“ a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.“ Something along the lines of lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not,’ s exactly wh that world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reachescustomers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers oftenbuy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take homewhat is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members tomake a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, musttake this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“ issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnstrong , woody stem （茎，干） . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “ hands ”A .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fingers ” . Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arenthe sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ’ green. That ’hows they ’ re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you ’ vegot a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that皮肤“ Fair)willskin(make up for three flaws(缺陷)” .This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tann skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think isbeautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more andmore people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internethas also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always postingpictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has nowfound its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it willfinally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ’views about beauty are alwayschanging. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from othercultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world ’ s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“ them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ’ s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第 I 卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下边 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How di d th e woman come?A. By ai rB. By tr ain .C. B y ca r2. W herc docs t he man 1i ve?A. In a town.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i 11age3. W ho c an pl ay the vio l in ?A. Gcorge.B,Helen . C. Alic e.4. How many s t udents ar e the r e in th e wo man' s sc hoo1?A. 330.B.350.C.370.5. W hat doe s t he man mean?A. T he bike is n ew.B. Th e bi ke is expensive.C. The bike i s heavy.第二节 ( 共10小题, 每题 2分 , 满分20分)听下边 3段对话或独白 ,每段对话或单独后有几个小題, 从题中所给的 A 、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地点,所每段对话或单独前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每题 5秒钟 .听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下边一段对话. 回答第 6至第 8三个小题 .6.W hat ar e t he t wo speakers t alking about?A. To uri ng a sc hoo1.B.Vi si tin g a museum. 1. Having a picnic7.Wh i ch si gn i s ment i oned in t he conver sat i on?8. What's the p r obable re l ati onship be tween the two spea kers ?A.Momand so n.B.Teacherand stud entC. W ai t r ess and cust omer听下边一段对话, 回答第 9至第 11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r est aur ant owne rB.An i nt erv i ewerC. A caf e wai t r ess10. W hen do people i n. New York usua11y go to r esta ur ant s?A.Be t ween 5and6 p.m.B. B et ween 7and830 p. m.C.Bet ween 8 and9 p. m.11. Whi ch r est auran ts ar e gettin g pop ula r wi t h people in London?A. In di an re st aura nt s.B.Sout h A mer ic an r est aur antsC.I t al i an r est auran s最大最全最精的教育资源网听下边一段独白. 回答第12至第15四个小题 .12. How many days does t he speaker w or k ever y w eek?A. Fiv e.B. Six.C.Seven.13. W hy does t he speaker oite n e at a bi gl unch?A. H e i s ver y hungry.B. He is t oo busy fo r din nerC.Her ea11y l ik es t he food .14, Wh at d oes the s peaker of t en do t o r ela x at ni ght?A. Lis te n to m usi cB. Wat ch movi es.C. Go sho ppi ng.15. W hat d oes t he speaker thl nk o f his gro up member s?A. Lonel y but successf u1.B. Famous and pro f essi ona1.C.Hardwor Kin g and frien ndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40 分 )第一节 (共15 小题 .每题 2 分 ,满分30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和D) 中选出最正确选项。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析
省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。
2018浙江杭州中考英语解析
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题.每小题 2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。