自然拼读资料
自然拼读阅读材料
自然拼读阅读材料自然拼读是一种较为先进的拼读方法，它通过教授字母及其对应的音素来帮助学生理解英语单词的拼读规则。
自然拼读强调将字母与音素关联起来，帮助学生掌握读音规律，从而提高其阅读能力。
在自然拼读中，学生首先学习字母的名称和音素。
例如，字母A的名称是“ei”，音素是/a/。
学生还要学习字母间的对应关系，比如字母E 在单词开头时通常发音/ɛ/，在单词中间通常发音/i/，在单词末尾也发音/i/。
通过这样的学习，学生能够较快地辨认出字母在单词中的发音。
除了字母的名称和音素之外，学生还需要学习音节和重读规则。
音节是单词中的发音单位，一个单词可以包含一个或多个音节。
当一个单词有多个音节时，其中一个音节通常会更强调，称为重读音节。
通过掌握音节和重读规则，学生可以轻松地读出单词的正确发音。
自然拼读强调通过构建单词家族来帮助学生理解发音规律。
单词家族是由一个共同词根衍生出的一组相关单词。
通过学习单词家族，学生可以通过词根和变体单词之间的关系，推断出单词的发音规律。
例如，单词happy和单词unhappy共享相同的词根hap，因此它们在发音上有相似之处。
在自然拼读中，学生还需要学习英语的拼读规则，如“魔术E”规则和“后面E”规则。
魔术E规则指的是当一个单词以辅音字母结尾，而后面跟着字母E时，该辅音字母通常会发长音。
后面E规则指的是当一个单词以辅音字母和字母E结尾时，该辅音字母通常不发音。
自然拼读的最大优势是它能够帮助学生快速准确地阅读单词。
通过理解字母和音素之间的关联，学生能够推断出单词的发音，而不必记忆每个单词的拼读。
同时，自然拼读还能够提高学生的拼写能力，因为学生可以通过拼写规则来正确地拼写单词。
总之，自然拼读是一种有效的教授英语拼读和发音规律的方法。
通过教授字母名称和音素、音节和重读规则以及单词家族和拼读规则，自然拼读帮助学生提高阅读能力和拼写能力。
它不仅使学习者能够更快地读出单词的正确发音，也为他们打下了扎实的语言基础，为日后的英语学习奠定了坚实的基础。
(完整版)自然拼读+一年级资料
自然拼读讲义 Lesson 11.Aa—/æ/Aa is for apple/æ/ 发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，双唇自然张开，张开到最大。
歌谣：朋友紧挨/æ//æ//æ/单词和句子朗读Aa—/æ/Aa is for appledad 爸爸， fat 胖的，rat老鼠cat 猫， bad 坏的， map地图A fat r at is on a map.A bad rat is on a cat.练习: 圈出听到的单词1.at cat bat2.flag bag map3.rat fat cat4.bad bed big5.apple app ad2.Bb—/b/ Bb is for banana/b/ 发音要领：发音时双唇紧闭，气流从口腔中冲出，送气有力，声带振动。
歌谣：剥香蕉/b//b//b/单词和句子朗读Bb—/b/ Bb is for bananabird 小鸟， bear小熊， bike 自行车Banana,banana, I love you.Bird,bird, I love you.Bear, bear, I love you.圈出听到的单词1.big beg bag2.bus pass duck3.bear butter bike4.bird burst best5.banana beach bat—/k/—cat 发音要领：舌后隆起，憋住气流，迅速离开，声带不振动。
歌谣：过年磕头/k//k//k/单词和句子朗读Cc—/k/ Cc is for catcow 奶牛， car 小汽车， come 来A cat is coming.A cow is coming.A cat and a cow is coming by car.圈出听到的单词1.cake cat Kate2.cow car cast3.car cost comee ket cat4.Dd—/d/—dog发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然弹开，下降，送气有力，声带振动。
自然拼读法基本内容整理
自然拼读教材英语自然拼读校本教材一、48个英语国际音标二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗A is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]B is for bat [b] [b] [b]C is for cat [k] [k] [k]D is for dog [d] [d] [d]E is for elephant [e] [e] [e]F is for frog [f] [f] [f]G is for girl [g] [g] [g]H is for head [h] [h] [h]I is for it [i] [i] [i]J is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ][dʒ]K is for kite [k] [k] [k]L is for lion [l] [l] [l]M is for monkey [m] [m] [m]N is for nose [n] [n] [n]O is for orange /ɒ/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/P is for prince [p] [p] [p]Q is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw]R is for rain [r] [r] [r]S is for sweets [s] [s] [s]T is for teddy [t] [t] [t]U is for up [Λ] [Λ] [Λ]V is for vase [v] [v] [v]W is for way [w] [w] [w]X is for x-ray [ks] [ks] [ks]Y is for yellow [ j ] [ j ] [ j ] Z is for zoo [ z ] [ z ] [ z ] 三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词, 字母音标音素拼读, Aa [æ] am at act, Bb [b] bat bag bad, Cc [k] cat cap cad, Dd [d] dog dad duck, Ee [e] egg bed red, F f [f] fat fish fit, Gg [g] girl gate get, Hh [h] ham hat have, I i [i] it is this, J j [dʒ] jug jam jeep, Kk [k] kid kip kick, Ll [l] let leg left, Mm [m] mum mad mess, Nn [n] nag not neck, Oo [ɔ] log hot dot, Pp [p] pig pen put, Qq [kw] queen quick quack , Rr [r] red ram rap, Ss [s] sit sad see, Tt [t] ted tip tick, Uu [Λ] bus cut cup, Vv [v] vet vex vase, Ww [w] wed wet way, Xx [ks] box six tax, Yy [ j ] yes yet yep, Zz [ z ] zap zoo zoom四、26个字母发音例词小故事Story about AFrank the Rat• Frank is a rat.• Frank is in a bag.• Frank is in a hat.• Frank is i n a pan.• Frank is on an apple.• Frank is on a bat.• “Oh , no!” Frank is on a cat. Story about BThe biscuitsA biscuit can be a bus.A biscuit can be a bike.A biscuit can be a boat.A biscuit can be a banana.A biscuit can be a bear.A biscuit can be a butterfly.A biscuit can be bird.Story about CCool CatCary is cool cat.Cary can cut carrots like this.Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this. Cary can catch flies like this.Yes, Cary is cool cat.Story about DDancing DadDad loves dancing.Dad is dancing with the desk.Dad is dancing with the duck.Dad is dancing with the door.Dad is dancing with the dog.Dad is dancing with the deer.Where is Dad?Wow! What a dancing dad.Story about ERed BenBen likes red.Ben paints the egg red.Ben paints the eggplant red.Ben paints the lemon red.Ben paints the hen red.Ben paints the elephant red.Oh, we like red.Story about FThe Frog’s Love StoryA frog falls in love with a fox.Fresh fruit for you, dear fox.A fish for you, dear fox.Flowers for you, dear fox.On day, the fox’s house is on fire. Help! Help!The fox is frightened.The frog saves the fox.You are my hero.The fox falls in love with the frog.Story about GWow ! A Goat! Wow! A goat!Gaby gives the goat some grass. The goat doesn’t like grass.Gaby gives the goat some grapes. The goat doesn’t like grapes. Gaby gives the goat her glasses. The goat doesn’t like the glasses. Gaby gives the goat her guitar. The goat loves the guitar.Story about HHungry HatThe hungry hat is hungry.Hi, Ham! I’m hungry.Hi, Hot dog! I’m hungry.Hi, Hamburger! I’m hungry.Hi, Hen! I’m hungry.Hi, Horse! I’m hungry.Hi, Hippo（河马）! I’m hungry.HI, House! I’m hungr y.I’m hungry, too.Story about IA Big, Big DayToday is a big, big day.Bill brings a big ship.Rita brings a big lollipop（棒棒糖）. Jill brings a big dish.Tina brings a big fish.Lily brings a big, big kiss.Happy birthday, Tim.Story about JJack and JimThis is Jack.This is Jim.Jack is wearing jeans.Jim is wearing jacket.Jack is playing with jigsaw（拼图）. Jim is playing with jeep.Jack is having jam（果酱）.Jim is having juice.Jack is listening to jazz.Jim is listening to jazz, too.Story about KThe King is…The king is… AHCHOO啊切（打喷嚏的声音）!A kangaroo flies away.A koala（树袋熊）flies away.A kid flies away.A kite flies away.The kite is in the tree.The kid is in the tree.The koala is in the tree.The kangaroo is in the tree.Story about LLook! Look! Look!Look! A ladybug（瓢虫）!Look! Look! Look!The ladybug is looking at a lizard（蜥蜴）. Look! Look! Look!The lizard is looking at a lamb（羊羔）.Look! Look! Look!The lamb is looking at a lion.Look out!The lion is looking at you!Story about MIf You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake.May I have some milk?The monkey gives the mouse some milk.May I have some music?The monkey gives the mouse a CD.May I send a message?The monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone. What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncake! Story about NMr. No-NoseMr. No-Nose wants a nose.I need a nice nose.I need a new nose.Wow! I love this nose.But……Mr. No-Nose doesn’t need a nose.Story about OWhat’s going on?The dog is on the clock.The fox is on the dog.The peacock is on the fox.The doll is on the peacock（孔雀）.The frog is on the doll.“ Shhhh!”“Good night!”“Good night!”Story about PThe Pig’s Backpack（双肩包）.The pig.The pink pig.The pink pig in pants.The pig is going for a picnic.The pig puts a pear in the backpack. The pig puts a peach in the backpack. Story about QA Quiet DuckThe queen has a quiet duck.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.The queen brings a quacking duck. Quack! Quack! Quack!Can you be quiet?Quack! Quack! Quack!Story about RRabbits Run, Run , RunThe rabbits are running.The rabbits are running down the road. The rabbits are running along the river. The rabbits are running by a rat.The rabbits are running for carrots. Story about SSam is a snake.In spring, Sam runs in the sun.In summer, Sam swims in the sea.In autumn, Sam sweep the leaves.In winter, Sam is sleepy.Story about TTick tock what’s the time?Tick tock what’s the time?It’s ten o’clock.It’s tomato time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s twelve o’clock!It’s T-shirt time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s two o’clock.It’s tea time!Story about UJump. Jump，Jump• It’s fun to jump, jump,jump,jump.• Jump over the duck.• Jump over the drum.• Jump over the bus.• Jump over the sun.• Up! Up! Up! It’s fun to jump Story about VVic（维克）Vic visits a village.Vic sits in a van（厢式货车）. Vic brings a violin.Vic brings a vest（背心）.Vic meets a vet（兽医）.Story about W• I am a witch.• I want to be a wolf.• I want to be a waiter.• I want to be the wind.• I want to be the winner.Story about XThere is a box.There is a box.The fox wants the box.The ox wants the box.The fox kicks the ox.The ox kicks the fox.They break the box.Story about YMaya has a yellow yo-yo.Maya has a yellow yo-yo.She plays with the yo-yo.The yo-yo goes up.The yo-yo goes down.The yo-yo is here.The yo-yo is there.Maya likes the yo-yo.Story about ZZack is a zebra.Zack is a zebra.He lives in a zoo.Zack is crazy.He can make you dizzy.But everyone likes Zack.五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗Aa is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]a is for cake [ei] [ei] [ei]a is for class [a:] [a:] [a:] a is for watch [ɔ] [ɔ] [ɔ]a is for about /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ay is for day [ei] [ei] [ei]ai is for train [ei] [ei] [ei] ar is for park [a:] [a:] [a:] ar is for warm [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]al is for ball [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] au is for autumn [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] aw is for law [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]air is for chair[eə] [eə] [eə] are is for hare [eə] [eə] [eə] Bb is for bat [b] [b] [b]Cc is for cat [k] [k] [k]ck is for duck [k] [k] [k]ch is for lunch [t∫] [t∫] [t∫]Dd is for dog [d] [d] [d]ds is for birds [dz] [dz] [dz] dr is for dress [dr] [dr] [dr] Ee is for elephant [e] [e] [e] e is for these [i:] [i:] [i:] e is for decide [i] [i] [i]e is for the [ə] [ə] [ə]ea is for bread [e] [e] [e]ea is for meat [i:] [i:] [i:] ea is for great [ei] [ei] [ei]ee is for sheep [i:] [i:] [i:]er is for term [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]er is for father [ə] [ə] [ə]ey is for they [ei] [ei] [ei]ei is for eight [ei] [ei] [ei]ew is for news [ju:] [ju:] [ju:]ear is for tear [iə] [iə] [iə] (清辅音与浊辅音的区别？）ear is for bear [eə] [eə][eə]ere is for here [iə] [iə] [iə]ere is for there [eə][eə] [eə]eir is for their [eə][eə] [eə]Ff is for frog [f] [f] [f]Gg is for girl [g] [g] [g]ge is for age [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ]gh is for cough [f] [f] [f]Hh is for head [h] [h] [h]Ii is for chick [i] [i] [i]i is for ice [ai] [ai] [ai]ir is for shirt [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]Jj is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ]Kk is for kite [k] [k] [k]kn is for knee [n] [n] [n]Ll is for lion [l] [l] [l]l is for doll [l] [l] [l]Mm is for monkey [m] [m] [m]Nn is for nose [n] [n] [n]ng is for song [ŋ] [ŋ] [ŋ]Oo is for orange [ɔ] [ɔ] [ɔ]o is for home [əu] [əu] [əu]o is for mother [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]o is for move [u:] [u:] [u:]o is for today [ə] [ə] [ə]or is for horse [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]or is for work [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]oor is for door [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] our is for four [auə] [auə] [auə] our is for our [auə] [auə] [auə] oo is for zoo [u:] [u:] [u:]oo is for book [u] [u] [u]oa is for coat [əu] [əu] [əu]oe is for toe [əu] [əu] [əu]ow is for snow [əu] [əu] [əu]ow is for cow [au] [au] [au]ou is for mouse [au] [au] [au]ou is for young [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]oy is for boy [ɔi] [ɔi] [ɔi]oi is for coin [ɔi] [ɔi] [ɔi]Pp is for prince [p] [p] [p]ph is for photo[f] [f] [f]Qqqu is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw]Rr is for rain [r] [r] [r]Ss is for sweet [s] [s] [s]s is for his [z] [z] [z]s is for sure [ʃ] [ʃ] [ʃ]s is for treasure [ʒ] [ʒ] [ʒ]sh is for shop [ʃ] [ʃ] [ʃ]Tt is for teddy [t] [t] [t]tr is for tree [tr] [tr] [tr]ts is for cats [ts] [ts] [ts]tch is for match [tʃ] [tʃ] [tʃ]th is for Math [θ] [θ] [θ]th is for this [ð] [ð] [ð]tion is for station [ʃ(ə)n] [ʃ(ə)n] [ʃ(ə)n] ture is for picture [tʃə ]Uu is for up [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ]u is for music [ju:] [ju:] [ju:]u is for ruler [u:] [u:] [u:]u is for bush [u] [u] [u]u is for busy [i] [i] [i]ur is for purple [ə:] [ə:] [ə:]ui is for fruit [u:] [u:] [u:]ure is for sure [uə] [uə] [uə] Vv is for vase [v] [v] [v] Ww is for way [w] [w] [w]wh is for wheel [w] [w] [w] wh is for who [h] [h] [h]wr is for wrap [r] [r] [r]Xx is for box [ks] [ks] [ks] x is for exam [gz] [gz] [gz] Yy is for yellow [j] [j] [j] y is for city [i] [i] [i]y is for fly [ai] [ai] [ai] Zz is for zebra [z] [z] [z]。
自然拼读资料(单词拼读)
自然拼读1.Words starting with Aa 以Aa 开头的单词a pple a nt a x a lligator a stronaut2.Words starting with Bb 以Bb 开头的单词b at b atman b ag b all b ird3.Words starting with Cc 以Cc 开头的单词c at c ake c ar c oat c ow4.Words starting with Dd以Dd开头的单词d ad d uck d oll d eer d esk5.Words starting with Ee以Ee开头的单词e gg e lephant e lf e lk e nvelope6.Words starting with Ff以Ff开头的单词f an f ish f rog f ox f ace7.Words starting with Gg以Gg开头的单词g ood g ate g ame g oat g un8.Words starting with Hh以Hh开头的单词h at h ot h ill h en h and9.Words starting with Ii以Ii开头的单词i n i nk i ll i nsect I ndian10.Words starting with Jj以Jj开头的单词j et j uice j am j elly j eep 11.Words starting with Kk以Kk开头的单词k itty k iss k ick k ite k id 12.Words starting with Ll以Ll开头的单词l ion l eg l eaf l amp l ook13.Words starting with Mm以Mm开头的单词m ap m oon m op m an m ango 14.Words starting with Nn以Nn开头的单词n et n est n ail n ut n ose 15.Words starting with Oo以Oo开头的单词o live O ctober o x o ctopus o strich16.Words starting with Pp以Pp开头的单词p ig p ark p en p each p ot 17.Words starting with Qq以Qq开头的单词qu iz qu ill qu it qu ilt qu ick 18.Words starting with Rr以Rr开头的单词r abbit r ope r ose r ace r at19.Words starting with Ss以Ss开头的单词20.Words starting with Tt以Tt开头的单词t ea t en t axi t ape t ired 21.Words starting with Uu以Uu开头的单词u gly u mbrella u ncle u p u nder22.Words starting with Vv以Vv开头的单词v ase v est v iolin v irus v olleyball 23.Words starting with Ww以Ww开头的单词w allet w atch w ater w ind w indow 24.Words starting with Xx以Xx开头的单词25.Words starting with Yy以Yy开头的单词26.Words starting with Zz以Zz开头的单词z oo z ero z ipper Z ippo z ebra。
自然拼读法归纳(可打印)
大家下载后打印，经常拿出来给小朋友练习，相信一定会对发音有很大帮助英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音：b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo（注意q与u总是连在一起的）有多个发音的辅音：字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age, cha nge, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
自然拼读全册ppt.ppt
are [eǝ] hare scare square stare
ere [iə] here mere severe where there [eǝ]
ire [aiə] fire wire tire entire
ore [ɔ:] more fore core before store
3. i 在后缀-ible中读/ə/, 如 pos'sible 4. ai,ay,ei,ey 在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/, 如moun'taịn,Fri'daỵ,for'feit,val'leỵ
十、其他字母组合的读音规则
1. -ful 读/ful/,如 help'ful, harm'ful, use'ful
1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节 开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节
A. 绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素 而构成的音节 例如：we, hi, yo-yo, hi, no, be 等
B. 相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素(除r) 之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，
元音间的字母组合发音
ea,ee 读/i:/ 如 eat, cheap；deep, need
ie,(c)ei 读/i:/ 如 field, believe；receive, ceiling
oa
读/ǝu/ 如 road, soap, boat
ue 读/ju:/如 Tuesday, value, pursue
★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的 ★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 ★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测
自然拼读全册ppt课件
自然拼读强调“见词能读，听音能写”的能 力培养，使学习者在不借助音标的情况下， 能够准确地将单词读出或写出。
自然拼读法注重学习者的发音准确性和语音 意识的培养，有助于提高学习者的阅读能力 和拼写能力。
英文字母与发音对应关系
英语中的26个字母在单词中的发音都 有一定的规律可循，例如字母a通常发 /æ/音（如cat），字母e通常发/e/音 （如bed）等。
自然拼读全册ppt课件
目录
• 自然拼读基本概念与原理 • 辅音字母及其组合发音规则 • 元音字母及其组合发音规则 • 词汇拼写技巧与实例分析 • 阅读理解能力提升策略 • 自然拼读法在英语学习中的应用
01
自然拼读基本概念与原理
自然拼读定义及特点
自然拼读（Phonics），又称字母拼音教学， 是通过教授英文字母（letter）与语音（ sound）间的对应关系，让学习者掌握英语 拼读规律的一种教学方法。
注意区分大小写字母、印刷体和手写体等易混淆 的字母形式。
注意发音与拼写关系
部分单词发音与拼写不完全对应，需特别注意。
3
避免常见拼写错误
留意常见的拼写错误类型，如漏写、多写、错写 等。
词汇拼写练习方法推荐
听写练习
听录音或教师读单词，学生写出 相应单词，锻炼听力和拼写能力 。
阅读积累
通过阅读英文文章或书籍，接触 更多词汇并了解其正确拼写方式 。
识。
中级阶段（小学中高年级）
02
通过教授复杂字母组合发音及不规则发音，提高学生单词拼读
能力。
高级阶段（初中及以上）
03
通过教授高级词汇发音及语音语调，提高学生口语表达能力。
结合其他教学方法提高英语学习效果
情境教学法
自然拼读资料
自然拼读资料(辅音字母组合)一字母Aa ----Jj 发音Aa 两指放于嘴中间appleBb 一只手做波浪状boyCc 两手合拳并相撞catDd 两手抱膀做冷状dogEe 一指放于嘴中间eggFf 一手在另一手臂上做摩擦状fish Gg 一指做咯吱状girlHh 一手做端水杯喝水状handI I 一指做1状ice-creamJ j 两只做织衣服状。
jellyA a ba bag ca cat da dad fa fatB b bi big bu bus be beg bu bugC c ca cat cu cut ce ci coD d da dad do dog di dig de du duckF f fa fat fi fit fo fox fu funGg ge get ga gap giH h ha hat hi his ho hot hu hutI I li lip pi pig zi zip ti tinJ j ju jug jo jog je jelly ja je字母Kk----Rr 发音K k 两手合拳并相撞kiteL l （词首）两手放于脸旁做乐状lipMm （词首）两手做摸东西状mumNn （词首）一手放于肚子上做饿的动作nose Oo 一只手弯曲成半圆放于嘴旁orange Pp 两手端盆做泼水动作pencilQq 两手做扩大状quiltRr 一指做小虫爬行ratK k ka ke ki kick ko kuLl le let li lift li lip lo lockMm ma mat me mi mo mu mud mu mum N n na ne neck ni no nod not nu nutO o bo box ho hot no nod po pot jo jogPp pa pe pet pi pig po potQq qua quak que qui quick quo自然拼读资料(辅音字母组合)二Magic E 神奇的Ea__e 做古代女子请安的动作e__e 做唱歌运气的动作i_e 双手下垂做叹气的动作o_e 做哄孩子的动作u_e 做荡秋千的动作a____e cake bake date late safe e___e bede cede dede(无实际意义) i___e bike hide kite nice rice wide o___e coke hole nose boneu___e cute huge tube cubeR-vowelar 双手放于嘴边作大喊的动作er 一只手放在肚子上做饿的动作ir 一只手放在肚子上做饿的动作or 一只手弯成半圆放于嘴边ur 一只手放在肚子上做饿的动作ar arm car card farm parker supper burger serverir birthday dirty first siror pork horse morning corn forkUr turtle fur turkey nurse purse hurt元音组合ou ow 做老虎状oi oy 一指先画半圆在做1状oo 做哭的动作（长）oo 做哭的动作（短）ou house mouse mouth out shout ow cow clown crown brown flower tower oi coin soil noise poison boiloy boy cowboy toy joyoo moon zoo food room oo book cook foot wood元音组合au aw all一只手弯成半圆放于嘴边ai ay a ___e做古代女子请安的动作au August sausage naughty autumnaw paw draw saw straw strawberryall call ball tall wall fallai rain tail pain rail jail maid maid ay bay day hay lay may pay say ray way元音组合ea ee e___e做唱歌运气的动作ie igh i___e双手下垂做叹气的动作ea 一指放于嘴的中间ea beach heat sea tea pea mean jeansee bee deep keep feet jeep see teeth reedsie die lie pie tieigh high light right night fight brightea head lead sweat sweater元音组合oa ow o___e做哄孩子的动作ew ui u___e做荡秋千的动作ui 做哭的动作，（长）oa boat coat goat roadow low row yellow hollow rainbowew dew few hew new viewui suitui fruit juice元音组合air ear拍手三下ear做摸耳朵的动作air fair hair pair stairear bear pearair dear fear tear year near自然发音二十八条拼读规则1．字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音.2．字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop).3．字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give);其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust).4．元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(re port…rather than report).5．字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做I(silent, my, type).6．一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by).7．有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和he 的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音) 尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音..7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词.7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/.7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母.7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是fals).7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore.7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe8.有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子.Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的.另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.9. 1-1-1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hop ped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/.10. 2-1-1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(be gin--- be gin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(en ter, prof it, budget).11. 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come----coming)12. 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seizedcounterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird proteinheifer:13. 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(fin ish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(wor ship, friend ship).14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to poten tialmusic to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to finan cialsoci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cient cruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial15. 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(ses sion)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion /admis to ad mis sion16. 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion,ex plo sion.17. 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如re cess18. 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day,decay)19. 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)20. s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/.21. 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(al most, al so, al though).22. 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (un til, plen ti ful).23. 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).24. Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂.city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni est multiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/crieddeny/denied25. 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back,neck, lick, rock, duck).26. 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/.27. 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)28. 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音lit tle.翻译时, consonant译作辅音, vowel译作元音.自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．Beginning ConsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等．4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk,nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffConsonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5. 特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed(d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。
自然拼读及音标 PPT资料共215页
n n o o p p qu
[kw] r r s s t t u u v v w w x x y y
n [n] o [] p [p] qu qu
r [r] s [s] t [t] u [u] v [v] w [w] x [ks] y [j]
Lesson 3 20个辅音
一级 词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音
（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）
[I ]
it is in
(元音+辅音）
big fix sit fish kid chick （辅音+元音+辅音）
gift pick wish
（辅音+元音+辅音+辅音）
swim slip shift
（辅音+辅音+元音+辅音）
\limit
（辅音+元音+辅音+元音）
city very many sunny windy
Lesson 6
小测验
Lesson 7
[e]
e
be-d we-t be-g be-st ve-ry
re-d ye-t be-st ne-ck re-st
le-t ge-t pen pe-t se-t e-gg ne-ck pe-g le-st te-xt ne-xt le-st
f-re-sh p-re-ss
say day
play
replay
[i:]
ee ea ie
[i:]
bee deep feed jeep breed agree eat tea beat clean teacher chief field niece believe
(完整版)自然拼读资料
音素知识1、英语中共有26个英语字母，有5个元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu，其余21个为辅音字母。
其中字母Yy为半元音字母，它有时可以作辅音，有时可以作元音。
2、字母Qq没有单独的发音，它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/.字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy中，发用去尾法得到的音/s/.字母Ll 有两种发音，在元音前发/l/例词：lot，在元音后发/l/.例词：fall3、闭音节的结构是:“辅元辅”和“元辅”4、开音节的结构是:辅元辅e和辅元一级拼读：(字母操)Aa Aa Aa /æ/ /æ/ /æ/Bb Bb Bb /[b/ /b/ /b/Cc Cc Cc /k/ /k/ /k/Dd Dd Dd /d/ /d/ /d/E e Ee Ee /e/ /e/ /e/F f Ff Ff /f/ /f/ /f/Gg Gg Gg / / / / / /H h Hh Hh /h/ /h/ /h/Ii I i I i / / / / / /Jj J j J j /dʒ/ /dʒ/ /dʒ/Kk Kk Kk /k/ /k/ /k/Ll Ll Ll /l/ /l/ /l/Mm Mm Mm /m/ /m/ /m/Nn Nn Nn /n/ /n/ /n/Oo Oo Oo /ɒ / /ɒ / /ɒ /Pp Pp Pp /p/ /p/ /p/Q q Qq Qq /kw/ /kw/ /kw/R r Rr Rr /r/ /r/ /r/S s S s Ss /s/ /s/ /s/T t Tt Tt /t/ /t/ /t/a-/ /-Max a-/ /-Jan a-/ /-van a-/ /-dad a-/ /-cat a-/ /-capa-/ /-fat a-/ /-rat a-/ /-am a-/ /-and a-/ /-ran a-/ /-hasa-/ /-sad a-/ /-Jazz a-/ /-pan a-/ /-can a-/ /-fan a-/ /-mada-a-bag a-a-yak a-a-gap a-a-at U u Uu Uu /ʌ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/V v Vv Vv /v/ /v/ /v/W w Ww Ww /w/ /w/ /w/X x Xx Xx /ks/ /ks/ /ks/Y y Yy Yy /j/ /j/ /j/Z z Zz Zz /z/ /z/ /z/二级拼读ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma na pa qua ra sa ta va wa ya za be ce de fe ge he je ke le me ne pe que re se te ve we ye ze bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi qui ri si ti vi wi yi zi bo co do fo go ho jo ko lo mo no po quo ro so to vo wo yo zo bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu nu pu quu ru su tu vu wu yu zu 部分字母特殊发音规律：Cc /k/ Gg/ / Ll /l/ l+元：like Ss/s/ qu/kw//s/:ce,ci,cy /d ʒ/ ge(get 除外) /l/元+l ：wolf /z/辅元辅结构单词的拼读练习：短音Aa e-/e/-bed e-/e/-pen e-/e/-ten e-/e/-wet e-/e/-red e-/e/-yes e-/e/-desk e-/e/-hen e-/e/-egg e-/e/-tell e-/e/-mend e-/e/-lete-/e/-end e-/e/-leg e-/e/-net e-/e/-set e-/e/-men e-/e/-rest 短音Eei- -Jim i- -dig i- -ship i- -chick i- -hill i- -six i- -fish i- -chin i- -him i- -pick i- -chip i- -tick i- -hit i- -wind i- -milk i- -swimu-/ -mum u-/ -nut u-/ -bus u-/ -just u-/ -duck u-/ -run u-/ but u-/ -sun u-/ -cut u-/ -cup闭音节：辅元辅 （bad ） 开音节：辅元辅e （bade ）元辅 （up ） 辅元（he ）Magic-E a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e开音节: 在“辅元”（以一个发音的元音字母结尾）和“元辅e ”结构中（一个元音字母加上辅音字母再加一个不发音的e ）结构中五个元音字母读长音，及字母名称音。
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自然拼读资料
音素知识
1、英语中共有26个英语字母，有5个元音字母：Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu，其余21个为辅音
字母。
其中字母Yy为半元音字母，它有时可以作辅音，有时可以作元音。
2、字母Qq没有单独的发音，它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/.
字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy 中，发用去尾法得到的音/s/.
字母LI有两种发音，在元音前发/I/例词：_lot，在元音后发/I/.例词：fall
3、闭音节的结构是：“辅元辅”和“元辅”
4、开音节的结构是：辅元辅e和辅元
一级拼读:（字母操）
Aa Aa Aa /? / /? / /? /
Bb Bb Bb /[b/ /b/ /b/
Cc Cc Cc /k/ /k/ /k/
Dd Dd Dd /d/ /d/ /d/
E e Ee Ee /e/ /e/ /e/
F f Ff Ff /f/ /f/ /f/
Gg Gg Gg //////
H h Hh Hh /h/ /h/ /h/
Ii I i I i //////
Jj J j J j /d ?/ /d ?/ /d ?/
Kk Kk Kk /k/ /k/ /k/
Ll Ll Ll /l/ /l/ /l/
Mm Mm Mm /m/ /m/ /m/ Nn Nn Nn /n/ /n/ /n/
Oo Oo Oo / ? / / ? / / ? /
Pp Pp Pp /p/ /p/ /p/
Q q Qq Qq /kw/ /kw/ /kw/ R r Rr Rr /r/ /r/ /r/ S s S s Ss /s/ /s/ /s/
T t Tt Tt /t/ /t/
/t/
U u Uu Uu /?/ /?/ /?/
V v Vv Vv /v/ /v/ /v/
W w Ww Ww /w/ /w/ /w/
X x Xx Xx /ks/ /ks/ /ks/
丫y Yy Yy /j/ /j/ /j/
Z z Zz Zz /z/ /z/ /z/
二级拼读
ba ca da fa gaha jaka lama napa qua ra sa ta vawa ya za
be ce de fe gehe jeke leme nepe que re se te vewe ye ze
bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi qui ri si ti vi wi yi zi
bo co do fo goho joko Iomo nopo quo ro so to vowo yo zo
bu cu du fu guhu juku lumu nupu quu ru su tu vuwu yu zu
部分字母特殊发音规律：
Cc /k/ Gg/ / LI /I/1+ 元：like Ss/s/ qu/kw/
/s/:ce,ci,cy /d ?/ ge（get 除外）/l/ 元+l : wolf /z/
a-/ /-Max a-/ /-Jan a-/ /-va n a-/ /-dad a-/ /-cat a-/ /-cap
a-/ /-fat a-/ /-rat a-/ /-am a-/ /-and a-/ /-ran a-/ /-has
a-/ /-sad a-/ /-Jazz a-/ /-pan a-/ /-can a-/ /-fan a-/ /-mad
a-a-bag a-a-yak a-a-gap a-a-at
短音Ee - e-/e/-bed e-/e/-pe n e-/e/-te n e-/e/-wet e-/e/-red e-/e/-yes
e-/e/-desk e-/e/-he n e-/e/-egg e-/e/-tell e-/e/-me nd e-/e/-let
e-/e/-e nd e-/e/-leg e-/e/- net e-/e/-set e-/e/-me n e-/e/-rest
i- -Jim i- -dig i- -ship i- -chick
i- -hill
i-
-six
i- -fish i- -chin i- -him
i-
-pick
i- -chip
i-
-tick
i- -hit i- -wi nd - -milk i- -swim
o-/ ? /-on
■o-/ ? /-top o-/
? /-stop o-/ ? /-cock
■
o-/ ? /-pot
o-/?/-Tom——o-/
? /-rock---- o-/ ? /-soft-------- o-/?/-fox
u-/ -mum u-/ -n ut u-/ -bus u-/ -just
u-/ -duck
u-/ -run u-/ but u-/ -sun u-/ -cut
u-/ -cup
闭音节：辅元辅（bad）开音节：辅元辅 e （bade）
元辅（up）辅元（he）
Magic-E a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
开音节：在“辅元”（以一个发音的元音字母结尾）和“元辅 e ”结构中（一个
字母名称音
1. a_e /e / make cake face n ame lake game safe save shape
2. e_e ee /i:/ see need keep tree three green deep knee
3. i_e /a / like bike fine time kite side life bite
4. o_e / ? / hope home nose those tone smoke bone
5. u_e /ju:/ use abuse fuse cube dude cute huge muse 英语字母趣味知识
英语字母中使用次数最多的是e,最少的是z；
在拼写方面用于词首最多的是s,最少的是X；
含有五个元音字母的单词是dialogue（对话）；不含五个元音字母的单词是rhythhms（节奏）；含有26 个字母最短的句子是：The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.（那只敏捷的棕色狐狸从一条懒狗
身上跳过.）
三级拼读（元音字母在开闭音节中的综合练习）
Aa / / cake name make late take snake shake game face lake
// bad cat bag dad hat mad man can sad
Ee these Chinese he she me we be
/e/ bed net ten leg pet let get yes help
Ii
/a / bike five time fine hide hi like nine nice kite drive
// his six swim sit big fish it is
Oo / ? / joke note home nose close Coke no go so hello
smoke
/? / not dog box fox pot on
Uu /ju:/ use cute huge fuse cube muse mule
/u:/ blue rule Pluto rube rude
/?/ put pull push bush
/ / bus cut nut sun fun must up umbrella us 四级拼读 :辅音字母组合+元音字母在（开闭音节中的发音）的拼读ch /t / chocolate chat child China chase lunch chair sh / / fish shoes she sheep show shake th / / thank three thirsty birthday
/ / this mother father they with
tr /tr/ tree train try dr /dr/ drink dress dry
（cr、gr、pr 、br、fr 辅助练习）bl /bl/ black blue brown fl /fl/ fly flower floor pl /pl/ play please cl /kl/ clock clap gl / l/ glass glue sl /sl/ sleep slow slowly
（sm 、sn、sw、sp、st、sc/sk 辅助练习）
元音字母组合
oo / ? / look good book cook poor foot wood oo / u:/ moon noon room broom
cool food fool ee /i: /sleep bee see three tree sheep meet
pool
beef ay / /day play say may way pay al / / all walk talk ball
call fall small or / / sport morning corn ow/ ? / slow low slowly ow/a? / how cow now flower down town ea /i:/ eat sea tea meat reaad beat ea /e/ bread head breakfast。