国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
国际工程火电现场管理关键英文单词学习系列之机械工程篇2
1、起重机crane2、履带吊crawler crane3、汽车吊mobile crane4、龙门吊gantry crane5、塔吊tower crane6、卷扬机hoist7、电焊机electric8、千斤顶jack9、卡环shackle10、绳卡rope card11、经纬仪theodolite12、水准仪levels13、电动扳手electromotion spanner14、开口扳手open spanner15、梅花扳手boxspanner16、卷尺tape17、游标卡尺caliper18、冲头punch19、大锤Big hammer20、小锤small hammer21、撬棍tapped22、道木23、铁丝wire24、手拉葫芦chain block25、地锚绳rope uplift26、钢丝绳wire rope27、吊带belt28、麻绳temp rope29、黄油grease30、液压油hydraulic31、柴油diesel32、机油engine oil33、汽油gasoline34、润滑油lubricating35、齿轮油gear36、发动机motor37、发电机generator38、摩托车motorcycle39、自行车bicycle40、轿车cars41、中巴车middle bus42、大巴车bus43、运输车transporter44、运输transport45、注意attention46、起钩up hook47、落钩down hook48、升臂up boom49、降臂down boom50、左转turn left51、右转turn right52、安全带safety belt53、注意安全be careful54、拉pull55、推push56、过来come here57、垫木头mat wood58、慢慢的slowly59、清理clean60、大钩big hook61、小钩small hook62、钩子hook63、上面upside64、下面downside65、大的big66、小的small67、吨ton68、负荷率load rate69、半径radius70、向前forward71、向后back72、用手拿with the hand73、载荷load74、部门department75、机械部门mechanical department76、建筑部门civil department77、电气部门Electrical department78、安全部门Safety department79、材料部门Materials department80、人事部门Personnel department81、财务部门Financial department82、资产部门Assets department83、合同部门Contract department84、计划部门Planning department85、锅炉部门Boiler department86、仓库store room87、会议室conference room88、副臂jib boom89、主臂main boom90、电梯elevator91、标准节Standard section92、配重counterweight93、性能表performance table94、说明书instruction95、电缆cable96、螺丝刀screwdriver97、螺丝screw98、螺栓bolt99、螺母nut100、平垫Flat mat101、弹簧垫102、电源盘103、行走walk104、跑步run105、操作室operating room 106、玻璃glass107、箱子box108、集装箱container109、安装installation110、拆除dismantled111、安全帽safety cap112、配重counterweight 113、行走限位walk limit 114、力矩限位torque limit 115、重量限位weight limit 116、爬梯ladder117、改杆change boom 118、平衡臂balance boom 119、起重臂hoist boom 120、梁beam121、力矩torque122、液压泵hydraulic pump 123、剪子scissor124、钳子plier125、焊接weld126、切割cut127、螺丝刀screwdriver 128、对讲机interphone 129、指挥command130、电工electrician131、起重工Up heavy industry132、修理工repairman133、复位reset134、打开open135、关闭close136、转子rotor137、定子stator138、配电室supply139、销子pin140、开口销Split cotters141、图纸drawings142、组合combination143、垫板pad144、修理repair145、保养maintenance146、风速Wind speed147、材料material148、重量weight149、锅炉boiler150、长度length151、宽度width152、高度height153、额定rated154、电压voltage155、功率power156、角度Angle157、安全security158、记录record159、建设construction160、上升up161、下降down162、信号signal163、操作工operator164、龙门吊操作工gantry crane operator 165、履带吊操作工crawler crane operator 166、汽车吊操作工mobile crane operator 167、塔吊操作工crane operator168、锁lock169、钥匙key170、电源power171、重的heavy172、轻的173、紧light tightened174、松loose175、保护protect 176、按钮button 177、灯light178、封车sealing crane 179、断电cut power 180、站稳Stand firm 181、捆绑tie182、叉车forklift 183、观察watch 184、手套glove 185、链条chain186、升降机jack 187、氧气oxygen 188、乙炔acetylene 189、焊条filler rod 190、距离distance 191、工具tool192、继续go on 193、快速quickly 194、安静quiet195、相当quite196、东east197、西west198、南south199、北north200、中心center第二次提供1、现场site2、公司company3、建设construction4、原因reason5、日期date6、记录record7、主要main8、目的purpose9、安全safety10、危险danger11、包括include12、下面downside13、上面upside14、爬climb15、相同same16、不同different17、学习learn18、水平level19、当心be careful20、服务serve21、日常的daily22、检查cheek23、早饭breakfast24、午饭lunch25、晚饭diner26、食堂dining hall27、早上morning28、下午afternoon29、打印print30、复制copy31、百分比percent32、决定decide33、因为because34、型号type35、必须must36、理解understand37、使用use38、选择choose39、简单easy40、难hard41、操作室Cabin42、控制control43、宽的wide44、窄的narrow45、平衡balance46、特殊special47、跨度span48、确保make sure49、维护maintain50、仔细careful51、主钩Main hook52、副钩Aux. hook53、速度speed54、功率power55、温度temperature56、角度angle57、管子pipe58、重量weight59、法兰flange60、刚性腿stiff leg61、挠性腿flexible leg62、上部upper63、下部lower64、结束end65、开始begin66、块piece67、钢铁steel68、单独single69、体积volume70、面积area71、两倍double72、轨道rail73、增加add74、紧固tighten75、松动loose76、牢固的firm77、手柄handle78、强度strength79、垫圈Washer80、开口销Split pin81、固定fix82、爬梯ladder83、平台platform84、传感器sensor85、鞋shoe86、检查check87、电铃bell88、破坏destroy89、弹簧spring90、锁紧lock91、制动器brake92、情况condition93、渗漏leakage94、实验Test95、培训train96、过来come here97、使劲exert all your strength98、卸扣shackle99、记号笔marking pen100、写write101、记住remember102、忘记forget103、超负荷overload104、提升lift105、地面ground106、坑洞hole107、正常normal 108、反常unusual 109、起吊物object 110、捆绑bound 111、包角support 112、道木sleeper 113、减速箱gear box 114、里面inside 115、外面outside 116、风wind117、杯子cup118、润滑Lubrication 119、圆circle120、盖子cover121、每月monthly 122、数量amount 123、超过over124、度degree125、卷筒drum126、泵pump127、文件file128、困难difficulty 129、对讲机walk talky 130、信号signal 131、测量measure 132、O型圈“O”ring 133、过来come here 134、劳力labor135、允许allow136、躲开stay away 137、配件fitting 138、轴承roller139、油封oil seal 140、垫板plate141、电池batter142、启动start143、卷尺tape144、移动move145、敲击knock 146、需要need147、使用use148、锁lock149、重的heavy150、轻的light151、黑色black152、红色red153、白色white154、颜色colour155、懒惰lazy156、忙碌busy157、空闲free158、捡起Pickup159、快点Hurry up160、怎么了What’s the matter? 161、干的好Well-done162、齿轮gear163、改变change164、三角形triangle165、钥匙key166、帮忙help167、上个last168、正确right169、错误wrong170、之间between171、连接link172、司机driver173、休息have a rest174、睡觉sleep175、跟随follow176、足够enough177、楔铁wedge plate178、刀子knife179、玻璃glass180、问ask181、答answer182、新new183、旧old184、远far185、近near186、长long187、短short188、准时on time、189、等一会wait a minute 190、等等and so on191、强壮strong192、借borrow193、米meter194、通知notice 195、跳jump 196、重要important 197、纸paper 198、责任duty 199、下雨rain 200、水water。
(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance 27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions ofpayment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract 73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。
海外工程项目专业术语中英文对照清单
编号 ☆ 内 容 السعودية الديار沙特迪雅尔公司 1 6 4 13 4 6 3 6 3 6 5 21 10 5 4 6 7 4 13 8 7 15 7 5 5 7 6 6 3 7 6 12 页数 备 注 第1文件 夹 子目录
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1 2 3 4
一、Div.5－14（ARCHITECTURAL WORKS）（建筑工作） 1、Div.5 05120 结构钢 STRUCTURAL STEEL 05520 扶手和栏杆 HANDRAILS AND RAILINGS 05521 管扶手 PIPE AND TUBE RAILINGS 05530 栅栏 GRATING 2、Div.6 06410 定制橱柜 CUSTOM CABINET 3、Div.7 07110 防潮 DAMPPROOFING 07140 防水 WATERPROOFING 07212 建筑隔声 INSULATION 07500 屋顶 ROOFING 07620 闪光金属板 SHEET METAL FLASHING AND TRIM 4、Div.8 08065 防弹窗玻璃 BULLET RESISTANT WINDOW GLASS 08110 钢门及框 STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08114 标准钢门 STANDARD STEEL DOORS 08115 标准钢框 STANDARD STEEL FRAMES 08120 铝门及框 ALUMINUM DOORS AND FRAMES 08210 木门及框 WOOD DOORS AND FRAMES 08310 入口门及板 ACCESS DOORS AND PANELS 08520 铝窗 ALUMINUM WINDOWS 08630 框架天窗 FRAMED SKYLIGHT 08710 光制小五金 FINISH HARDWARE 08800 玻璃装配 GLAZING 5、Div.9 09220 波特兰水泥腻子 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER 09250 石膏板构件 GYPSUM BOARD ASSEMBLY 09260 石膏板构件 GYPSUM BOARD ASSEMBLIES 09300 陶瓦 CERAMIC TILE 09350 瓷瓦 PORCELAIN TILE 09510 悬挂吸音天花板 SUSPENDED ACOUSTICAL CEILINGS 09515 金属天花板系统 METAL CEILING SYSTEM 09632 石方工程 STONEWORKS 09685 地毯 CARPET 09900 油漆工程 PAINTING 6、Div.10
国际工程管理实用英语口语--承包工程在海外
2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport
I.O: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Everything seems to be OK. Please proceed to Customs next. (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please. Here it is. Anything else to declare? I don't think so. What's in this bag? Just some personal belongings. OK. That's all.
课程引言 Introduction
China Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in Central America. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. Zhang are leading a group of engineers, technicians and other site management staff to where the project is going to be executed. Because there's no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco , USA. 中国海外建设公司（中海公司）在中美洲中标了一个 水电工程项目，项目经理卞先生与其助手张先生正率领一 批工程师、技术员和其他管理人员奔赴项目所在地。由于 中国到目的地没有直达航班，他们决定取道美国的旧金山。
国际工程英语(常用)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩。
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management工程项目管理常用英汉词汇1Aabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP]已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment;down payment 预付款advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF];advanced certified vendors'drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV]竣工差异Bbank guarantee;letter of guarantee [L/G]银行保证书；信用保证书bar;bar-chart;Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL]界区bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange;draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM]材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget;project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials;commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost;purchased cost of bulk materials;commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer's credit [B/C]买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书工程项目管理常用英汉词汇2certified final drawings [CF];certified vendor drawings[CD]供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request;deviation notice [DN]变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim;claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change;contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB];contract change order [CCO]用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code;number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline;performance measurement baseline;progress baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action;corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR]or [C&F]成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI]费用指数cost insurance and freight;cost insurance freight [CIF]到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision;cost of construction management and supervision;field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance,etc.（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI]费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图工程项目管理常用英汉词汇3cost variance [CV]费用差异(cost)reimbursable contract;cost-plus (fee)contract [C-P]偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM]关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date;date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design;engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase;final engineering phase;production engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate;defined estimate 详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation;variance 偏差；差异diagram;chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"[AFD]“批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved for construction"[AFC]“批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC]赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report 设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost;purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate;cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW]工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE]首次核定估算工程项目管理常用英汉词汇4(fixed)unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float"浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS]船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA]货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB]离岸价free on rail [FOR];free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.];carriage 运费freight collect;freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward;carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid;carriage free;carriage paid 运费付讫freight prepaid;advance(d)freight 运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers)[GAT]通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee;warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost;cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC]批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry;invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC]讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package);request for quotation(package)[RFQ];request for proposal [RFP];invitation to bid [ITB]询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB]投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance;assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate;initial control estimate [ICE]初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue;release 发表J(job)monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV]合营企业工程项目管理常用英汉词汇5Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost;erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity;productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C]信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S]总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost;direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER];equipment &materials exception report 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO]材料统计mechanical completion [MC]机械竣工mechanical completion certificate 机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees;mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram)网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll;home-office expenses 非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL]界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS]组织分解机构工程项目管理常用英汉词汇6other costs 其他费用overhead;home office overheads 公司管理费over-run;cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond;performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run;performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee test procedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID]管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing)管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit;inside battery limit [ISBL]工艺界区process control diagram [PCD]工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design;process engineering 工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD]工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section;process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE]二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit;expected profit 利润；预期利润progress;physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve;"S"curve 进度曲线；S 曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目工程项目管理常用英汉词汇7project change;internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN];internal change order [ICO]项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure;project test run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling;tools for project control 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer;project cost engineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project)engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM]项目经理project master schedule;master project schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project)procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project)start-up plan （项目）开车计划工程项目管理常用英汉词汇8project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection;forecasting 预测proposal;quotation;bid;tender;offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO]订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS]采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list;qualified vendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA]质量保证quality control [QC]质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP];guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同report 报告requisition (package);requisition documents 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve;Bell curve 资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control;progress control 进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI]进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV]进度差异工程项目管理常用英汉词汇9scheduling;time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work;project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit;sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of account numbers [SCAN];account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours;standard labor man-hours;standard construction man-hours;standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule;early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up;test run;initial operations 投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost;field subcontract cost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target)cost plus fee contract,with bonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es)税；税金telex order;notification of commitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit;term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment;conditions of payment;terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC]建设总费用tracking;follow up 跟踪traffic;transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending;trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run;cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code;optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议工程项目管理常用英汉词汇vendor drawing status report;vendordata scheduling status report供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure[WBS]工作分解结构work item工作项work package工作包workmanship guarantees工作质量保证10。
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工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions of payment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。