(完整版)参考资料：《国际结算》相关术语中英文对照与中文名词解释
国际结算名词解释
《国际结算》关键术语第一章国际结算导论国际贸易结算：以票据为基础，单据为条件，银行为中枢，结算与融资相结合的非现金结算体系。
现金结算：指在贸易中，双方直接用现金进行收付的行为。
非现金结算：指在贸易中，双方使用非现金的形式如通过银行进行结算等其他方式。
现汇结算：指贸易双方选择可自由兑换货币即国际货币进行结算的方式，可以是现金及票据或银行信用。
记账结算：也称协定贸易结算，指国家之间所签贸易协定下的商品进出口贸易结算，只用于支付对方国债务，通过银行办理记账结算，不能自由运用。
货币可兑换性：指一国货币的自由兑换程度，只要不受限制可以自由兑换其他货币则为可兑换货币，反之，则不可兑换。
国际商会：（ICC)国际民间组织，致力于协调国际贸易纠纷，并制定国际统一规则与惯例，虽非强制性公约，但被各国普遍接受。
贸易术语：（Trade Terms）是规定价格的构成及买卖双方各自的责任、费用、风险以及确定货物所有权转移时限的专门用语。
推定交货：即货物单据化，以货物单据代表货物所有权，从而只处理货运单据而不管货物。
大额资金转账系统：即大额支付系统，是国际贸易中一国资金支付清算体系的主干线，其运行将对金融市场及金融体系效率产生重大影响。
小额定时结算：即满足社会经济中资金流动额度较小而业务量大的支付系统，一般由极强的支付能力如各国银行系统、私营清算机构经营。
FEDWIRE:联邦资金转账系统，属于美联储，即美元清算体系一员，是一个实时的、全额的、贷记的资金转账系统，包括电子薄记式政府证劵转账系统。
CHIPS:清算所同业支付系统，由纽约清算协会拥有的私营支付系统，与前者类似，是一个贷记转账、作为替代纸票据清算的电子系统。
CHAPS:交换银行自动收付系统，一种以英镑为主的清算体系。
TARGET:欧洲间实时全额自动清算系统，即是一个跨国大额支付系统。
负责欧元国家间大额欧元交易的清算。
SWIFT:环球银行金融电讯协会，影响力最大的组织，其本身不包括结算和清算，只是通信网络，各国会员银行可通过此电讯系统联机，如此业务即可自动处理。
国际结算重点名词解释
一、名词解释国际结算:是指国际间由于政治、经济、文化、外交、军事等方面的交往或联系而发生的以货币表示的债权债务的清偿行为或资金转移行为。
国际贸易结算：以票据为基础，单据为条件，银行为中枢，结算与融资相结合的非现金结算体系。
票据：是指由出票人签发的，具有一定格式，约定债务人按期无条件支付一定金额，并经过背书可转让的书面支付凭证。
（有价证券之父）汇票：是出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。
本票：出票人签发的，承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。
支票：银行存款户根据协议向银行签发的即期无条件支付命令。
背书：是指持票人在票据背面签名，并交付给受让人的行为。
顺汇：系统结算工具的流向与货款的流向是同一个方向，是由债务人主动将款项交给本国银行，委托该银行通过某种结算工具的使用将汇款汇付给国外债权人或收款人。
逆汇：系统结算工具的流向与货款的流向是反方向。
是由债权人通过出具票据委托本国银行向国外债务人收取汇票金额的结算方式。
电汇（T/T）：是汇出行应汇款人的申请，代其开立以汇入行为付款人的银行即期汇票，并交换汇款人，由汇款人自寄或者自带给国外收款人，由收款人到汇入行凭票取款的汇款方式。
信汇（M/T）：是汇出行应汇款人的申请，用航空信函指示汇入行解付一定金额给收款人的汇款方式。
票汇（D/D）：是汇出行应汇款人的申请，代其开立以汇入行为付款人的银行即期汇票，并交换汇款人，由汇款人自寄或者自带给国外收款人，由收款人到汇入行凭票取款的汇款方式。
托收：是银行根据委托人的指示处理金融单据或商业单据，目的是取得承兑或付款，并在承兑或付款后交付单据的行为。
包括光票托收和跟单托收两种基本形式。
光票托收：指不附带任何货运单据的票据的托收。
其货运单据由卖方直接寄交卖方，汇票则委托银行托收。
常见的有银行汇票、本票、支票、旅行支票和商业汇票等。
跟单托收：是随货运单据的托收，是出口商在装运货物后，将汇票（也可以不要汇票）连同货运单据交给银行，委托银行代为收款的一种结算方式。
国际结算名词解释
国际结算（international settlement）是一项国际间债权债务关系或跨国转移资金而通过银行来完成的跨国(地区)货币收付活动。
信用工具（financial instruments）是以书面形式发行和流通，用以证明债权人权利和债务人义务的契约证书。
汇款（remittance）托收（collection）信用证（letter of credit 简称L/C）保付代理（简称保理，factoring）包买票据（forfaiting）单据（documents）国际贸易结算中使用的所有商业单据与金融单据。
商业单据（commercial documents）指的是狭义的单据。
常见的单据：发票（invoice），提单（bill of lading，简称B/L），保险单（insurance policy），附属单据（海关发票、领事发票）等国际贸易融资（international trade finance）又叫国际结算融资，指围绕国际贸易结算的各个环节发生的资金和信用融通活动。
SWIFT把银行业务分为9大类型：1.客户汇款（customer transfer）2.银行间头寸调拨（bank transfer）3.外汇业务（foreign exchange confirmation）4.托收业务（collection）5.证券业务（securities）6.贵金属和银团贷款业务（precious metal and syndication）7.信用证和保函（documentary credit and guarantees）8.旅行支票（travelers cheques）9.银行帐单处理（statements）清算（clearing）是指不同银行之间因资金的代收、代付而引起的债权债务通过票据清算所或清算网络进行清偿的活动。
清算所同业支付系统（CHIPS）是作为替代纸票据清算的一个电子系统。
也是一个贷记转帐系统。
最新国际结算名词英文解释资料
一，名词解释第一章International Settlement（国际结算）：International Settlement is defined as financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another, in order to settle accounts, debts, claims and etc.Negotiable instruments（可转让票据）：A negotiable instrument is an instrument the titles on which can be transferred easily from one party to another, which is a kind of financial documents.Drawer（出票人）drawee（付款人）payee（收款人）endorse（背书）letter of credit（信用证）Standby letter of credit（备用信用证）guarantee（保函）international factoring（国际保理）international forfaiting（国际无追索权买断）Marine Bill Of Lading（海运提货单）Airway Bill（空运提单）Insurance Policy（保险单）Customs Invoice（海关发票）International Cargo Trade Settlement（国际货物贸易结算）：The financial activity arising from international cargo merchandise trade is called international cargo trade settlement.International Service Trade Settlement（国际服务贸易结算）：International service trade settlement refers to the settlement related to the cross-border services providing.General Agreement on Trade in Service（服务贸易总协定）：a treaty of the World Trade Organization, covers four modes of supply for the delivery of services in cross-border trade.Cross-border supply（跨境交付）：refer to the services delivered within the territory of the member, from the territory of another member. It is the services but not the people or material that crosses the border.Consumption abroad（境外消费）：Consumption abroad is the services delivered outside the territory of the member, in the territory of another member, to a service consumer of themember.Commercial presence（商业存在）：Commercial presence is the services delivered within the territory of the member, through the commercial presence of the supplier.Presence of natural person（自然人流动）：Presence of natural person is services delivered within the territory of the member, with supplier presenting as a natural person.International Non-trade Settlement（国际非贸易结算）：International Non-Trade Settlement refers to financial activities that are generated in the course of other cross-border economic (excluding international trade), political and cultural contacts.Cash on Delivery（货到付款）Document against payment（付款交单）clearing systems（清算系统）Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System(CHIPS) 紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統Clearing House Automated Payment System(CHAPS) 自動支付清算系統negotiating bank（议付银行）accepting bank（承兑银行）reimbursement bank（偿付银行）confirming bank（保兑银行）International Trade Customs and Practices（国际贸易惯例）：International customs and practices are the habitual patterns rules and regulations recognized by international community. They are formed in long-term international communication and practice.UK Bill of Exchange Act of 1882（汇票法）US Uniform Commercial Code of 1952（统一商法典）Correspondent Bank（关系银行）：When a local bank and a foreign bank provide agency services for each other under an agreement, the two banks become correspondent banks in international settlement mutually.Depository Bank（保管银行）Non- depository Bank（非保管银行）第二章Bill of Exchange（汇票）：Bill of Exchange is “an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to the bearer.”Promissory Note（本票）：A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made byone person to another signed by the maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.Cheque（支票）：it is “an bill of exchange drawn on a banker payable on demand” It is an unconditional order in writing, signed by the person giving it, requiring the banker to whom it is addressed to pay on demand a sum certain in money to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.Non-causative Nature（无因性）：means when the creditor exercises his right (ask the payer for payment), he needn’t indicates the payer the reason.General acceptance（一般承兑）：It means the acceptor signs on the face of the draft, accepting the drawer’s order without restrictive statementQualified acceptance（条件承兑）：It means the acceptor signs on the face of the draft, using specific wording to change the effect after acceptance.Dishonor（拒付）：Act of dishonor is a failure or refusal of acceptance or payment of a bill of exchange when presented.Right of Recourse（追索权）：Recourse refers to act of the holder to demand for paymentfrom the drawer and endorser in case that the draft has been dishonored.Crossed cheque（划线支票）is the cheque with the two parallels on the face, it can be used only for account transferOpen cheque（普通支票）：is the cheque without the two parallels on the face, it can be used for cash withdrawal and account transferCertified cheque（保付支票）：is one that is certified by the drawee bank. Once a cheque is certified by the drawee bank, all other obligors on the cheque would be discharged from the liability of payment.Uncertified cheque（未证明支票）：is the counter example of certified cheque.cheque payable to bearer（无记名支票）：When the payee of a cheque is the bearer. It can be transferred against delivery.cheque payable to order（记名支票）：When the payee of a cheque is a nominated person.第三章：Remittance（汇付）：refers to funds transfer from one party to another among different countries.Remitting Bank（汇出行）：Remitting Bank is the bank that transfers funds at the request of remitter to its correspondent or branch in another country and instructs the latter to pay a certain amount of money to the beneficiaryBeneficiary（收款人）Paying Bank（付款行）：Paying bank is the bank that is entrusted in the payment instruction by the remitting bank to pay a certain amount of money to the payee or the beneficiary.Telegraphic Transfer(T/T)：电汇：Telegraphic transfer means the remitting bank sends its payment order to the paying bank by cable/telex/SWIFT. It is the most efficient and safest way to transfer fund.Mail Transfer (M/T)：信汇：Mail transfer means that the remitting bank, on the request of the remitter, transfers the funds by mailing a payment order or mail transfer advice, authorizing the paying bank to make payment to the payee or the beneficiaryDemand Draft (D/D)：即期汇票/票汇：Demand draft is a remittance that the remitting bank , at the request of the remitter , draws a demand draft on the paying bank , ordering the latter to pay a certain sum of money to the beneficiary(the payee of the draft) on presentation.Remittance Reimbursement（回款）：When the paying bank effects payment to the payee according to the remitting bank's instruction, the paying bank will be paid the same amount from the remitting bank.Cancellation of Remittance（取消汇款）：means the remittance can be canceled before its payment It can be done by either the remitter or the beneficiary.第四章collection（托收）：It means when exporter (or the creditor) has shipped the ordered goods or provided the regulated services, he will submit financial documents or commercial documents or both, which evidence the fulfillment of the contract obligation and claim thereto, to his bank, request his bank, to entrust the importer’s bank ( normally the exporter bank’s correspondent bank ) to present the document to the importer (or the debtor), and to collect money for goods or service from the importer.Financial documents（金融单据）：bills of exchange, promissory notes, cheques, or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment.Commercial documents（商业单据）：invoices, transport documents, documents of title or other similar documents, or any other documents whatsoever, not being financialdocuments.Principal（委托人）：It is a party that entrusts the bank to handle collection business. He hands commercial documents or financial instruments or both to the bank, instructing the remitting bank to collect money for goods or service for him.Clean Collection（光票托收）：It is collection of financial documents not accompanied by commercial documents.Documentary Collection（跟单托收）：It refers to the process by which the principal submits financial documents accompanied by commercial documents or commercial documents only to remitting bank for collecting proceeds from the draweeDocuments against Payment (D/P)：付款交单：D/P means documents will be released only against paymentDocuments against Acceptance (D/A)：承兑交单：means that the collecting bank isallowed to release the documents to the drawee against the drawee’s acceptance of a draftDirect Collection（直接托收）：Direct collection is an arrangement which the principal obtains remitting bank’s pre-numbered direct collection instruction, which is filled by the principal himself enabling him to send the documents directly to collecting bank for collection.第五章：letter of credit（信用证）：a letter of credit is an undertaking at the request of the applicant, written by the issuing bank to the beneficiary, informing it that the bank will pay a sum certain in money, if it provides complying documents within a prescribed time of period.。
(完整版)国际结算名词解释
国际结算(International settlement):是指两个处于不同国家的当事人，（因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷）通过银行进行的货币收付业务。
汇票(Bill of Exchange):是由一人向另一人签发的书面的无条件的命令，要求其立即、或定期，或在将来可以确定的时间，把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人，或他的指定人，或来人。
本票(Promissory Note):是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺，由一人做成，并交给另一人，经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间，支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。
支票(Cheque):是一种以银行为付款人的即期汇票。
汇款(Remittance):由汇款人委托给银行，将款项汇交给收款人的一种结算方式，是一种顺汇方式。
托收(Collection):是委托收款的简称。
卖方在装船后根据贸易合同的规定，委托当地银行通过买方所在地银行向买方收取货款的行为。
信用证(Letter of Credit):是一种银行开立的有条件的承诺付款的书面文件。
商业发票(COMMERCIAL INVOICE):是出口商向进口商开立的发货价目清单，记载有货物名称、数量、价格等内容，是卖方向买方计收货款的依据。
海运提单(Marine/Ocean Bills of Lading):是要求港至港（Port to Port)的运输单据。
是由承运人或其代理人根据海运合同签发给托运人的证明文件，表明货物已经装上指定船只或已经收妥待运，约定将货物运往载明的目的地，交给收货人或提单持有人。
保险单(INSURANCE policy):是保险公司对被保险人的承保证明，又是双方之间权利义务的契约，在被保险货物遭受损失时，它是被保险人索赔的主要依据，也是保险公司理赔的主要依据。
分行(Branch Bank):到国外开设自己的分支机构。
国外分行是其总行在东道国经营常规银行业务的合法经营机构。
(完整版)国际结算名词解释
1、Bill of exchange(汇票): an unconditional order in writing addressed by one person toanother, signed by the drawer, requiring the drawee to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to ,or to the order of ,a specified person or to bearer.2、Sight bill（demand bill, or sight draft即期汇票）：is payable at sight, on demand, or onpresentation.3、Usance bill (time draft , or term draft 远期汇票)：is payable at a fixed or determinablefuture time.4、promissory note(本票): an unconditional promise in writing made by one person toanother, signed by the maker,engaging to pay,on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money to, or to the order of, a specified person or to bearer.5、Trader’s note(商业本票): The maker is a trader, say, an individual or an enterprise.6、Banker’s note（银行本票）：It is made by a bank, usually on demand.7、Check(支票)：an unconditional order in writing, signed by the person giving it, requiringthe drawee bank to whom it is addressed to pay on demand a sum certain in money to, or the order of a specified person or the bearer.8、Crossed check（划线支票）: It means the check bearing two parallel lines on the face. It mustbe paid into a bank account and cannot be cashed over the counter.9、Uncrossed check(open check 非划线支票)：Those bearing no crossing on the face are calleduncrossed checks.10、Certified check（保兑支票）：It is a check that is certified by the drawee bank. Once it is certified, all other obligors on the check will be discharged of the liability of payment.11、Collection(托收)：an arrangement whereby the goods are shipped and a relevant bill of exchange is drawn by the seller on the buyer, and / or shipping documents are forwarded to the seller’s bank with clear instructions for collection through one of its correspondent bank located in the domicile of the buyer.12、Clean collection(光票托收)：a collection on financial documents without being accompanied commercial documents such as invoices, bill of lading, insurance policy, etc.13、Documentary collection(跟单托收)：a collection on financial instruments being accompanied by commercial documents or collection on commercial documents without being accompanied by financial documents.14、Factoring（保理）：A factoring contract means a contract pursuant （依照）to which a supplier （供应商）may or will assign accounts receivable （应付账款）to a facto r for ledgering receivables（计应收款分类账）, collecting proceeds and / or protecting against bad debts. 15、Forfeiting（票据包买业务）：is the business of discounting medium-term and long-term promissory note or drafts without recourse related to an international trade transaction. The promissory notes or drafts are accepted by the importer and guaranteed b y an importer’s bank ensuring the holder that the importer will pay it at maturity.16、Letter of credit（信用证）: is a letter written by a bank to the beneficiary, informing the beneficiary that the bank will pay a sum certain in money to the beneficiary if the beneficiary provides the bank with certain described documents within a prescribed time period.17、Acceptance credit(承兑信用证)：the acceptance credit is one that indicates a bank which is called accepting bank, be it the issuing bank or another nominated bank, to accept and pay the face value of draft drawn on this bank at maturity.中心汇票汇款（票汇的一种）寄售consignment 预付payment in advance 赊销open account跟单托收documentary collection 备用信用证standby letters of credit代理行correspondent bank 控制文件control documents费率表schedule of terms and condition 密押telegraphic test keysSwift 核实押swift authentic key 签字样本specimen of authorized signatures我账（往账）Nostro account 你账（来账）vostro account对价持票人Holder for value 正当持票人，善意持票人holder in due course 退票通知Notice of Dishonor 拒绝证书protest （由notary public开立）追索权Right of recourse 远期本票（见票后定期付需要“签见”) 光票托收clean collection买单Bill purchased 托收贷款advance against collections信托收据trust receipt 进口押汇import bill advance担保放货Release of goods against guarantee 偿付行reimbursement bank索偿行claiming bank 光票信用证clean credit跟单信用证documentary credit 保兑信用证confirmed credit不保兑信用证Unconfirmed credit 即期信用证sight credit延期信用证deferred credit 承兑信用证acceptance credit （包含seller's usance credit和buyer’s usance credit)议付信用证Negotiation credit(自由议付信用证free negotiation credit和限制议付信用证restricted negotiation credit) 预支信用证anticipatory credit可装让信用证transferable credit 背对背信用证Back to back credit对开信用证reciprocal credit 循环信用证revolving credit海运提单marine bills of lading 承运人carrier托运人shipper/consignor 收货人consignee被通知人notify party 已装船提单shipped on board bill of lading备运提单received for shipment B/L 清洁提单clean B/L不清洁提单Unclean B/L 直达提单direct B/L转船提单transshipment B/L 联运提单through B/L记名提单named consignee B/L 指示提单order B/L全式提单long form B/L 简式提单short form B/L班轮提单liner B/L 租船提单charter party B/L集装箱提单container B/L 甲板提单on deck B/L空运单airway bill 铁路运单railway bill多式联运单据Multimodal transport document 保险单insurance policy保险凭证insurance certificate 暂保单cover note 预约保单open account原产地证明certificate of origin 产品检验证书inspection certificate装箱单和重量单packing list and weight list 打包贷款packing loan出口汇押/信用证项下议付negotiation under L/C 汇票贴现bill account投标包含tender guarantee/bill bond 履约保函performance guarantee还贷保函repayment guarantee 预付款保函advance payment guarantee透支保函overdraft guarantee 维修保单maintenance guarantee保函letter of guarantee 国际保理international factoring快邮收据courier receipt。
(完整word版)国际结算名词解释汇总
国际结算名词解释汇总不同国家的当事人（不论是个人间的、单位间的、企业间的的、或政府间的）因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷，需要通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务叫做国际结算。
或国与国之间发生的货币收付（即结清国家之间买卖双方间以货币表现的债权债务)就是国际结算。
票据：广义票据指代表商业权利的凭证，如发票、提单、保险单、仓单等。
该凭证的权利是可以转让，票据具有流通、转让的特性,故票据又是流通证券.狭义票据是指以支付金钱为目的的证券.由出票人在票据上签名,无条件地约定自己或指定他人支付一定金额，可以流通转让。
约定出票人本人付款，则是本票,由另一人付款，则是汇票或支票。
国际结算中的票据指的就是狭义票据既：汇票、本票和支票。
汇票：是一人开至另一人的书面的无条件命令，由发出命令的人签名，要求接受命令的人立即或在固定的时间，或在可以确定的将来时间,把一定金额货币支付给一个特定的人或他的指定人，或来人。
.即使不加文字说明,也可称为背书.持票人是收款人或被背书人时，要把票据权利转让给他人，必须在票据背面签字并经交付，则汇票权利即由背书人转移至被背书人。
只有持票人，即收款人或被背书人才能有权背书汇票.背书包括两个动作，一个是在汇票背面签字，另一个是交付给被背书人，只有经过交付，才算完成背书行为,使其背书有效和不可撤消。
票据行为:有狭义与广义之分，狭义票据行为是以负担票据上的债务为目的所做的必要形式的法律行为,那就是出票、背书、承兑、参加承兑、保证。
其中出票是主票据行为，其他行为都以“出票"所开立的票据为基础,因此称为附属票据行为。
广义的票据行为除了上述狭义的票据行为以外，还要包括处理票据中有专门规定的行为,如提示、付款、参加付款、退票、行使追索权等行为。
票据开出是要式的,票据行为也是要式的,因此要符合票据法的规定。
承兑：远期汇票的付款人签名表示同意按照出票人命令而付款的票据行为。
提示：持票人将汇票提交付款人要求承兑或要求付款的行为叫做提示贴现：是指远期汇票承兑后尚未到期，由银行或贴现公司从票面金额中扣减按照一定贴现率计算的贴现息后,将净款付给持票人,从而贴进票据的行为.本票:是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺，由一人作成，并交给另一人，经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人支票：A 支票定义支票是以银行作为付款人的即期汇票。
【国际结算】名词解释
1国际结算INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT 是一项国际间债权债务关系或跨国转移资金而通过银行来完成的跨国(地区)货币收付活动2信用工具FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS,是以书面形式发行和流通,用以证明债权人权利和债务人义务的契约证书.3清算CLEARING是指不同银行之间因资金的代收、代付而引起的债权债务通过票据清算所或清算网络进行清偿的活动。
4票据bill是出票人签发的，承诺自己或委托他人在见票时或指定日期向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定金额，可以流通转让的一种有价证券。
5追索Recourse指票据的付款人或承兑人如果对合格票据拒绝承兑或付款，正当持票人为维护其权利，有权通过法定程序向所有债务人起诉，追索，要求得到票据权利。
6对价持票人HOLDER FOR VALUE对价持票人就是指其本人或其前手在取得票据时付出过适当代价的持票人。
7善意持票人BONAFIDE HOLDER他必须是可流通票据的善意受让人；其取得的票据必须票面完整合格且未过期；而且他必须在取得票据时并不知道该票据曾被退票或其任何前手有权利缺陷。
8正当持票人HOLDER IN DUE COURSE善意的对价持票人即为正当持票人9汇票BILL OF EXCHANGE出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。
10光票CLEAN BILL指无需附带任何单据即可收付票款的汇票。
11跟单汇票DOCUMENTARY BILL指附带商业单据的汇票，跟单汇票一般为商业汇票。
12支票CHEQUE OR CHECK是银行存款户根据协议向银行签发的即期无条件支付命令。
13本票notes是一个人向另一个人签发的，保证于见票时或定期或在可以确定的将来时间，对某人或其指定人或持票来人无条件支付一定金额的书面付款承诺。
14背书ENDORSEMENT是将汇票权利转让他人为目的的一种行为。
通过背书，票据权利从背书人转让给被背书人。
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参考资料：《国际结算》相关术语中英文对照国际结算 International Settlement有形贸易 Visible Trade无形贸易 Invisible Trade洗钱 Money Laundering支付协定 Payment Agreement国际结算制度 System of International Settlement支付系统 Payment System代表处 Representative Office代理处 Agency Office海外分、支行（境外联行） Overseas Sister Bank/Branch,Subbranch 代理银行 Correspondent Banks附属银行（子银行） Subsidiary Banks联营银行 Affiliated Banks银团银行 Consortium Bank票据 Instrument设权性 Right to Be Paid无因性 Non causative Nature要式性 Requisite in Form流通性 Negotiability可追索性 Recoursement基本当事人 Immediate Parties附属当事人 Remote Parties出票人 Drawer付款人 Payer，Drawee收款人 Payee背书人 Endorser被背书人 Endorsee持票人 Holder承兑人 Acceptor保证人 Guarantor汇票 Bill of Exchange限制性抬头 Restrictive Order指示性抬头 Demonstrative Order持票来人抬头 Payable to Bearer出票日期 Date of Issue出票人签字 Signature of the Drawer出票地点 Place of Payment付款地点 Place of Payment付款日期 Tenor见票即付 At Sight or on Demand定日付款 At a Fixed Date见票后定期付款 At a Fixed Period after Sight出票后定期付款 At a Fixed Period after Date付一不付二 Pay This First/Second Bill担当付款人 Person Designated as payer预备付款人 Referee in Case of Need必须提示承兑 Presentment for Acceptance Required 不得提示承兑 Acceptance Prohibited付对价持票人 Holder for Value正当持票人Holder in Due Course/Bona Fide Holder 银行汇票 Banker’s Draft商业汇票 Trade Bill承兑汇票Acceptance Bill银行承兑汇票 Banker’s Acceptance Bill商业承兑汇票 Trade’s Acceptance Bill即期汇票 Sight Draft ,Demand Draft远期汇票 Time Bill, Usance Bill光票 Clean Bill跟单汇票 Documentary Bill本票 Promissory Note商业本票Promissory Note银行本票 Cashier’s Order/Check国际汇票 Overseas Money Order支票 Cheque or Check出票 Issue背书 Indorsement承兑 Acceptance保证 Guarantee保付 Certified to Pay提示 Presentation付款 Payment拒付 Dishonour追索 Recourse顺汇 Remittance逆汇 Reverse Remittance汇款人 Remitter汇出行 Remitting Bank汇入行 Paying Bank收款人 Payee电汇 Telegraphic Transfer信汇 Mail Transfer票汇 Remittance by Banker’s Demand Draft预付货款 Payment in Advance货到付款 Payment after Arrival of the Goods托收 Collection委托人 Principal托收行 Remitting Bank代收行 Collecting Bank付款人 Drawee提示行 Presenting Bank托收申请书 Collection Application托收委托书 Collection Advice信用证 Letter of Credit议付行 Negotiating Bank偿付行 Reimbursing Bank开证申请人Applicant开证行 Issuing Bank受益人 Beneficiary通知行 Advising Bank保兑行 Confirming Bank付款行 Paying Bank光票信用证 Clean Credit跟单信用证 Document Credit不可撤销信用证Irrevocable Credit可撤销信用证 Revocable Credit保兑信用证 Confirmed Credit不保兑信用证 Unconfirmed Credit即期付款信用证 Sight Payment Credit延期付款信用证 Deferred Payment Credit承兑信用证 Acceptance Credit转让信用证 Transferable Credit不可转让信用证 Nor-transferable Credit背对背信用证 Back to Back Credit循环信用证 Revolving Credit预支信用证 Anticipatory Credit银行保函 Letter of Guarantee申请人 Applicant/Principal受益人 Beneficiary担保行 Guarantor Bank通知行 Advising Bank转开行 Reissuing Bank反担保行 Counter Guarantor Bank保兑行 Confirming Bank投标保函 Tender Gurantee履约保函 Performance Gurantee预付款保函 Advanced Payment Gurantee质量保函Quality Gurantee关税保付保函 Customs Gurantee付款保函 Payment Gurantee延期付款保行 Defeerd Payment Gurantee补偿贸易保函 Compensation Gurantee来料加工保函 Processing Gurantee租赁保函 Lease Gurantee借款保函 Loan Gurantee保释金保函 Bail Bond票据保付保函Gurantee For Bill费用保付保函 Payment Gurantee for Commission 备用信用证 Stand-by Letter of Credit单据 Documents商业发票 Commercail Invoice首文 Heading正文Body海关发票 Customs Invoice形式发票 Proforma Invoice领事发票 Consular Invoice样品发票 Sample Invoice广商发票 Manufacturer Invoice证实发票 Certified Invoice货物运输单据 Transport documents海运提单Marine Bill of Loading托运人 Shipper/Consignor承运人 Carrier收货人 Consignee受让人 Transferee or Assignee已装船提单 Shipped on Board待运提单 Received for Shipment直达提单Direct B/L转船提单 Transshipmen B/L联运提单 Through B/L清洁提单 Clean B/L不清洁提单 Unclean B/L记名提单 Straight B/L不记名提单 Open B/L指示性提单 Order B/L简式提单 Short Form B/L全式提单 Long Form B/L班轮提单 Liner B/L租船提单 Charter B/L运输代理行提单 Horse B/L过期提单 Stale B/L倒签提单Anti-dated B/L集装箱运输提单 Container B/L多式运输 Multimodal Transport多是运输单据Multimodal Transport Document不可流通转让的海运单 Non-negotiable Sea Waybill租船合约提单 Charter Party Bill of Lading航空运单 Airway Bill基本险 Chief Risk一般附加险 Additional Risk特殊附加险 Special Additional Risk保险单 Insurance Policy预约保险单Open Policy of Open Cover保险凭证 Insurance Certificate保险声明 Insurance Declaration联合凭证 Combined Certificate暂保单 Cover Note商品验证说明 Inspection Certificate产地证明书 Certificate of Origin包装单据 Packing Document装货箱 Packing List重量单 Weight List打包贷款 Packing Credit/Loan出口押汇 Outward Bill质押书 Letter of Hypothecation出口托收押汇 Advance against Documentary Collection 银行承兑 Bank’s Acceptance票据贴现 Bill Discount出口发票 Invoice Discounting进口开证额度 Limits for Issuing of Credit信托收据 Trust Receipt, T.R, T/R留置权书 Letter of Lien进口押汇 Inward Bills进口信用证押汇 Inward Bill Receivables买房远期信用证 Buyer’s Usance L/C提货担保 Delivery against Bank Guarantee国际保理 International Factoring销售分户账管理 Maintenance of The Sales Ledger债款回收 Collection from Debtors信用销售控制 Credit Control坏账担保 Full Protection Against Bad Debts贸易融资 Trade Financing福费廷 Forfaiting贴现率 Discount Rate承诺费 Commitment Fee利息补贴 Interest Make-up侨汇 Overseas Chinese Remittance外币兑换业务 Exchange of Foreign Currency旅行支票 Traveler’s Cheque信用卡 Credit Card万事达卡 Master Card维萨卡 VISA Card运通卡 American Express Card大莱卡 Diners Club Car国际贸易结算：以票据为基础，单据为条件，银行为中枢，结算与融资相结合的非现金结算体系。