福建省莆田第六中学2019届高三9月月考英语试题(A卷)Word版
高三英语9月月考试题 (I)
2019届高三英语9月月考试题 (I)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”1. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second p aragraph means ________.A. great and important; monB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingD. hopeful and helpful; careless2. A person ________ is more likely to bee a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use3. It is better for parents ________.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.C. The less you use your mind the duller you may bee.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life." At my inquiry, he answered, "Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave."As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former puter science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading, I remembered why I had bee a teacher.Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns,I did so with renewed dedication （奉献） and a deeper sense of satisfaction— I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.5.Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, theauthor .A.quite agreed with his colleagueB.thought it very funnyC.was very puzzledD.was very sad.6.The puter science student called up the author because he .A.wanted to inform the author of his present jobB.tried to persuade theauthor to work with himC.wanted the author to share his joy and satisfactionD.thought the authorwasn't fit to be a teacher7.The underlined part blue hats and gowns refers to .A.university colleaguesB.life memoriesC.graduates' clothesD.decorations in the hall8.The author wrote this passage to .A.express his devotion to being a teacherB.pare two differentgraduation ceremoniesC.talk about the meaning of graduationD.give advice on how to bea good teacherCIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone backin your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likelyto distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performingin the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In testson 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague dividedthe subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a puter monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular characteramong a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researc hers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infreque nt internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face munications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.9. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.10. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using puters.11. In a face-to-face munication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to listening to others.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.12. What can we learn from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.DEarth’s next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they’re about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil－producing countries, Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology, it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.What’s Vietnam’s trick? It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for panies that need new factories abroad.However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export－ready goods if there’s no convenie nt way to ship them? The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, puters, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in mon: They’re made with copper (铜).Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country’s mines.13.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?A.Kuwait.B.Iraq.C.Turkey.D.Italy.14.What’s the problem Vietnam is facing?A.It doesn’t have money to build new factories.B.Its people don’t have enough food to eat.C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War.D.Its transport system is very poor.15.What will Chile depend on to get developed?A.High tech.B.Natural resources.C.Investments from other countries.D.The government’s good administration.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. ___16___“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for. ___17___. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. ___18___. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas ― skills with people, skills with information and skills with things ― which are your best skills?After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. ___19___.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! ___20___.A. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.B. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.C. We must know what our ideal jobs are.D. There is a difference between an interest and a skill.E. Ask your friends about the work they do.F. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.G. Your parents may also give you some useful advice.第二部分：（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑.The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation, several minutes before I leftMiramonte High School.senior year, the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give afrom the office.of peoplewas announced.I managed to reach the platform without falling down.But withinparticipate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually breakI never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I'm glad I did.Iknow it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.21.A.run B.lookC.walkD.hang22.A.characters B.interests C.subjectsD.games23.A.creditsB.moneyC.timeD. standards24.A.luck B.benefitC.solutionD.fear25.A.beating B.breaking C.achingD.burning26.A.punishment B.sympathy C.arrangement D.reward27.A.hesitant B.optimistic C.generousD.doubtful28.A.spare B.bring C.shareD.give29.A.about B.beyond C.upon D.for30.A.expected B.hopedC.knownD.planned31.A.memorized B.printedC.thrownD.pleted32. A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed33.A.chance B.clayC.momentD.decision34.A.headingB.passingC.handingD.returning35.A.picture B.wordC.paperD.tape36.A.partially B.immediately C.mostlyD.frankly37. A.madeB.dreamedC.decidedD.requested38.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless39.A.respectB.freedomC.confidenceD.excuse40. A.pride B.shyness C.stupidityD.courage第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sally became the fourth new teacher, 41 was newly employed by the school.She found that a class full of 42 (problem) was waiting for her. Actually,six teachers 43 (leave) before she came. When she walked into the classroom,she saw two boys fighting in the far corner. Meanwhile, some girls 44 (chat)with each other and some were running about. All of45 sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside. However, she did not get46 (anger).Sally just walked onto the platform, picked 47 a piece of chalk and wroteon the blackboa rd: “Rule 1: We are a family!” All students stopped 48 (look)at her. And She continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally workedout 10 class rules and required that everyone 49 (follow)them.50 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题
一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”1. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A. great and important; commonB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingD. hopeful and helpful; careless2. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use3. It is better for parents ________.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.C. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.BIt was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life." At my inquiry, he answered, "Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave."As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication （奉献） and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.5.Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author .A.quite agreed with his colleagueB.thought it very funnyC.was very puzzledD.was very sad.6.The computer science student called up the author because he .A.wanted to inform the author of his present jobB.tried to persuade the authorto work with himC.wanted the author to share his joy and satisfactionD.thought the author wasn'tfit to be a teacher7.The underlined part blue hats and gowns refers to .A.university colleaguesB.life memoriesC.graduates' clothesD.decorations in thehall8.The author wrote this passage to .A.express his devotion to being a teacherpare two different graduationceremoniesC.talk about the meaning of graduationD.give advice on how to be a good teacherCIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague dividedthe subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating tha t participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researchers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holdinga mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.9. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.10. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using computers.11. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to listening to others.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.12. What can we learn from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.DEarth’s next superpowerThe following count ries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they’re about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil－producing countries, Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology, it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.What’s Vietnam’s trick? It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export－ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: They’re made with copper (铜).Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题
2019届高三英语9月月考试题一阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分）A．Suppose you’re in a rush¸ felling tired¸not paying attention to y our screen¸and you send an email that could get you in troubl e．Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “s end”． You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．What to do? Here are four common email accidents¸ and how to recover．Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has rea d it yet． Write another email as swiftly as you can and send i t with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice¸the better． Respond quickly and briefl y¸apologizing for your mistake． Keep the tone measured: do n’t handle it too lightly¸as people can be offened¸ especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at t he staff Christmas dinner¸ or what holiday you’d like to take．I n this instance¸ the best solution is to send a quick¸ light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can qui ckly rise to something worse¸ when everyone starts hitting “re ply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this i nstance¸ step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to c alm down．Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in ang er． You write an unkind message about someone¸ intending to send it to a friend¸ but accidentally send it to the person yo u’re discussing． In that case¸ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may ha ve with this person．1． After realising an email accident¸you are likely to feel ____ ___．A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny2． If you have written the wrong name in an email¸it is best t o ________．A． apologise in a serious manner B． tell the receiver to i gnore the errorC． learn to write the name correctly D． send a short notic e to everyone3． What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A． Try offering other choices．B． Avoid further involvement ．C． Meet other staff members．D． Make a light-hearted apology．4． How should you deal with the problem caused by an offen sive email?A． By promising not to offend the receiver again．B． By seeking support from the receiver’s friends．C． By asking the receiver to control his anger．D． By talking to the receiver face to face．5． What is the passage mainly about?A． Defining email errors． B． Reducing email mistakes．C． Handling email accidents． D． Improving email writing ．BGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids． According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation¸ 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights¸ even though t hey have to get up early． Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day¸ and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age． Babi es need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day ! Adults need about eight hours． For most school-age children¸ ten hours is ideal(理想的)． But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found th at 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours． And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV．“More children are going to bed with TVs on¸and there are mo re opportunities(机会) to stay awake¸with more homework¸the Internet and the phone¸” says Dr． Mary Carskadon¸ a sleep researcher at Bro wn University Medical School． She says these activities at b edtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ca lm down and sleep． 0ther experts say part of the problem is chemical． Changing levels of body chemicals called hormon es not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characterist ics¸but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．Because sleepiness is such a problem for te enagers¸some sc hool districts have decided to start high school classes later th an they used to． Three years ago¸ schools in Edina¸ Minnes ota¸ changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am． Stude nts¸parents and teachers are pleased with the results．6． What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A． American kids’ sleeping habits． B．Teenagers’ sle ep-related diseases．C． Activities to prevent sleeplessness． D． Learning pro blems and lack of sleep．7． How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A． 7 hours． B． 8 hours． C． 10 hours． D．18 hours．8． Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskado n?A． They are affected by certain body chemicals． B． They tend to do things that excite them．C． They follow their parents’ examples． D． They don’t need to go to school early．CPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers． Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centurie s described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a n umber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird i n the world． Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had a lready become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinn ati．Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been t heir undoing． Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands． Commercia l hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited u ntil pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over the m, taking hundreds at a time． The birds were shipped to larg e cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood fore sts where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by A m ericans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where c old temperatures and spring storms contributed to their declin e． Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again ．In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killi ng of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had b een seen in the state for 10 years． The last confirmed wild pi geon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, 0 hio, in 1900． For a time, a few birds survived under human c are． The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914．9． In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _ ______．A． were the biggest bird in the world B． lived mainly in the south of AmericaC． did great harm to the natural environmentD． were the largest bird population in the US10． The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pig eons’ ______．A． escape B． ruin C． liberation D． evolution11． What was the main reason for people to kill passenger p igeons?A． To seek pleasure．B． To save other birds．C． To make money．D． To protect crops．12． What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A． It was ignored by the public．B． It was de clared too late．C． It was unfair．D． It was stric t．DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly． The re al problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(A I) may become extremely good at achieving something other t han what we really want． In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener¸ who founded the fieldof cybernetics（控制论）¸ put it this way：“If we use¸to achieve our purposes¸a mecha nical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interf ere(干预)¸we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire．”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one th at we usually associate with living things： a wish to preserve its own existence． For the machine¸ this quality is not in-born¸ nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achie ve its original purpose if it is dead． So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee¸ it will have a stro ng desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task． If we a re not careful¸then¸ we could face a kind of global chess matc h against very determined¸ super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own¸ with the real world as the che ssboard．The possibility of entering into and losing such a match shoul d concentrate the minds of computer scientists． Some resea rchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of fir ewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world．Unfortunately¸ that plan se ems unlikely to work： we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans¸ let alone super intelligent m achines．Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy． There are probably deca des in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machine s． But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand¸as it has been by some AI researchers． Some argue that human s and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of hu mans． 0thers say we can just “switch them off” as if super int elligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility． St ill others think that super intelligent AI will never happen． 0n September 11¸1933¸famous physicist Ernest Rutherford state d¸ with confidence¸“Anyone who expects a source of power i n the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine．”However¸ on September 12¸1933¸physicist Leo Szilard invent ed the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction．13． Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence ma y ．A． run out of human controlB． satisfy human’s real desires C． command armies of killer robots D． work faster than amathematician14． Machines with specific purposes are associated with livi ng things partly because they might be able to ．A． prevent themselves from being destroyedB． achieve their original goals independentlyC． do anything successfully with given ordersD． beat humans in international chess matches15． What does the author think of the safety problem of sup er intelligent machines?A． It will disappear with the development of AI．B． It will get worse with human interference．C． It will be solved but with difficulty． D． It will stay for a d ecade．E 七选五Money MattersParents should help their children understand money． 16 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example．1． The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or-services． It is important to show your child how money is tra ded for the things he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashie r (收银员)． 17 When your child grows a bit older and understand s the basic function of money， you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．2． Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty． 18 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now． " 0r，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy． " 3． 19Begin at the grocery store． Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example． You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save m oney． 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later， you may explain how the more expensive choice leav es less money for other purchases．A． Wise decisionsB． The value of moneyC． Permit the child to choose between them．D． Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain th ings．E． Ask yourself what things that cost money are most import ant to you．F． Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leav e the toy store．G． The best time to teach a child anything about money is w hen he shows an interest．二完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to thin k about is why． Do you need it for a 21 reason¸such as yo ur job or your studies? 22 perhaps you're interested in the 23 ¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 24 of the language．Most people learn best using a variety of 25 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people． They 26 an environment where you can practice under the 27 of someone who's good at t he language． We all lead 28 lives and learning a language takes 29 ． You will have more success if you study reg ularly¸so try to develop a 30 ． It doesn't matter if you hav en't got long． Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 31 ．Many people start learning a language and soon give up． "I' m too 32 ¸"they say．Yes¸children do learn languages mo re 33 than adults¸but research has shown that you can lear n a language at any 34 ． And learning is good for the heal th of your brain¸too． I've also heard people 35 about the mistakes they make when 36 ．Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 37 you're much less likely to make them aga in．Learning a new language is never 38 ． But with some work and devotion¸you'll make progress． And you'll be 39 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a f ew words in 40 own language． Good luck !21． A． technical B． politicalC． practical D． phy sical22． A． After B． SoC． Though D． 0r23． A． literature B． transportC． agriculture D．medicine24． A． view B． knowledgeC． form D． datab ase25． A． paintings B． regulations C． methods D． computers26． A． protect B． changeC． respect D． provide 27． A． control B． commandC． guidance D． press ure28． A． busy B． happyC． simple D． normal 29． A． courage B． timeC． energy D． place 30． A． theory B． businessC． routine D． proj ect31． A． some risks B． a lot lessC． some notes D ． a lot more32． A． old B． nervousC． weak D． tired 33． A． closely B． quicklyC． privately D． quietly 34． A． age B． speedC． distance D． school 35． A． worry B． hesitateC． think D． quarrel 36． A． singing B． workingC． bargaining D． le arning37． A． if B． andC． but D． before38． A． tiresome B． hardC． interesting D． easy 39． A． blamed B． amazedC． interrupted D． inform ed40． A． their B． hisC． our D． Your三语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day，41 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 42 _ ( buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City．For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 43 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her，it was probably the fact that she sat in 44 last row.45 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the ba ck，he was wrong. It might have made it a little 46 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class. 0f course whenever they turn ed to look at him，they had to look at Mary, 47 made her feel like a star．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teache r asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it i f you didn't wear them in class，I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. " The ne w boy looked at the teacher 48 a few seconds and all theother students wondered 49 _ the boy would do. Then he t ook 50 off, gave a big smile and said，"That's cool． "四短文改错（共10分）Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except for that she was strange． She didn't t alk many． Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer． She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my classmate，I didn't really want to get closest to her． It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．五书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华¸你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
福建省莆田市2019届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷扫描版含答案
C. Diving.22. What must a student do io exhibit in the Alrium Gallery?扎 Contribute hit workiuB. Pay ^1C 询怙仔C. Adjust hiii Achedul 匕 A Submit him pmpcmL23. When will the tuccc»«ful Applicinlft gel tlio rraultJi?A* 18 jAnunry 2019.B. H Febenry 2<J"C. 29 April 2019. D ，M J UOP 2019.Benches have hern arourui in many Bchool*. But a °school kld» in Cork in die south of I re land are uytng lo 血 something a bitdifFerrnt with them. They have creaied a ipecinl bench crtlh-ti Buddy orFriendship Uench.Th© idea for the benrh came alwut hat year t when HeginaBludents overcome ehynesB and gain confidence. Four fourth-gmde* Bludcnla came up wlicn working with hintThe concept nf die Buddy Bench is simple ： Students who wont io take part in pinyground g^nics and adivhicu t but rnny feel hesitant. can mkc a s«aL which *u 跖esh to other children on theplayground lliat tlicy may need an extra bootl in putici 卩nl<\ It builds kld*B self^cateem { tJ 尊〉1° as ^ othen lo play with diem, [Jkewisc, rrachinp out lo a peer who in feeling left out makes a grvAt diflernncc.Bui da children nctunlly u&c the benches? It's somctliing Sinend Mcgilloway from Maynoalh Univrreity 1m& l>ccn looking al. "We found lhal 40% of the childrrn liad ac Lu oily u*cd the Ixnchcs nt the lime of the study. And over 90% twid that they would talk to A child if that child was sitting on the bench."+,Sinre it WM inHtnllcd on Nov. 16. the bench h 恥 been cfrcctivc/' he added. *' llic simple conccpl hw gained applause （roni lhe Btudents t and already hns created n more inclusive environment wilhln die school community. If卜』"f!ny * I K° “nd 酶口（hr Buddy [Imcli working t ** Farrell said* M Tlic lessons they nro Icaming now wil\ benefit ihcm llicir cnlirc lives. 11 加 simply u beautiful rxniuple of kid» wmMii 书（o be kind nnd continue I D be kind every （]ny f *'英诣试题 # 5 M （共12頁）Fturvll* school counselor st McIntyre Elemcntflry,賓朗 coniluclm （; a lrnderahip g™0!* lo 、"1卩 xvilh the- idea24. From whom thr idm for the Buddy H TM I I oripnalrti7扎Rc^irui FanrU, 乩l^ft-out «»udenliC. Four Ktudents.D. Sinead Mcplloway* 25” Wh«t can »liy Kluden I M use the bench ns?A. A lipul. B A defence.C, An c-scapc. D* A E JOOAL26. Whitl the «ludmt&' albiudc Io the bench flccovding to Sincnd?A. They ihink it u»lru 氐^dr opinion* divideC. Mrnt nf ihrm «cce(H iL I)M«» M don't care.27・ Which can be the bctl title for the Icil?A, Buddy llrnch―A Simple QinrcplB L Buddy Bench—Mon* Thin a BenchC. Buddy Bench—A Ikatilirul Example1). Buddy B^nch—Evenwherv in School*71)c |ut African ctqtluni at the Johannesburg Zoo, (.ammir t lost hermale partnrr to ■ ticknr>t in Srptemlwr.Ijunmie wai bom in the too 39 yean a^o. She lud liirrd for 17 pan withKinkd« who died il 廊 35. Kirkel bd been rwu«l in the wild after hit trunk wuciughl in ■ trap in 2000,An)und the limr of her paitner*> ilcMlh on Sept 4 ( I Ammir had vtnfvpnl The dsy bdon1Kinkcl died t the WM HFI trying io help him urt ujkElephant* arc known for ihdr intrlligfncflt Mrung »ockl li« unit rirn ihr ability lo mourn. Some people argue l^mmie ahaulil be Brnt to aniUhrr place uhrrr »hr on br with olhrr elephantsAudwy Dcltink. wildlife dirccior of Humane Society Intrnubon*!/Africa t Mid Limmir "it ind«ipenU亡nerd of n happier cxivinminenl!o live out her jraix " Drbink added dmi ・ wildltfn meue pher it rrndy lo take Lammic if (he Johunnctbuff： Zoo iprw io let hrr 評Bu【the too My« Lammie ii ■Uninji R 昶“日an tthi< nlinml 小］屮ialiy for lh・ poor whoc«nnoi pay u> wit wildlife pir".«»iMI * 6 < (*I2 M)Michrlr Pickovcr She in diruclor n 『die EMS Foundation t A South Afriz African wihlhfr righlN gniup. She uid " nobody Irarnm nnylhing by 肚云阳 nn "沪讹诃"' captivity. Sh<* uid that etching a Hlni (i|>out clepliAnB wmihl be morr rduedLionai. for lhe Johannenburg Zuo t Jciuiy Moollcy < sy ・"也 looking 仙 a ni it following guidelines in iu search tel by the World A**^*®1*00 Io a new cm irunmrnt Miwxllry said of [uimmic, '* She i$ roping incrrdibly well» con^iderinf ； tliat 止。
福建省莆田第六中学2019届高三9月月考英语试题(A卷)
莆田六中2018-19高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(A卷) 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the man do now?A. Keep himself busyB. Clean his room.C. Leave the room in a mess2. Where is Elizabeth now?A. In the hall B On TV. C. On the stage.3. How much should the man pay to rent a car?A. 80 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 120 dollars4. What's wrong with the woman's car?A. Her car is being repairedB. Her car is used as a taxiC. Her car often breaks down halfway5. How did Louis go to Los Angeles?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【精品】2019届高三英语9月月考试题(A卷)(无答案)
2019高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(A卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the man do now?A. Keep himself busyB. Clean his room.C. Leave the room in a mess2. Where is Elizabeth now?A. In the hall B On TV. C. On the stage.3. How much should the man pay to rent a car?A. 80 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 120 dollars4. What's wrong with the woman's car?A. Her car is being repairedB. Her car is used as a taxiC. Her car often breaks down halfway5. How did Louis go to Los Angeles?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relationship do you guess the two speakers are?A. StrangersB. WorkmatesC. Friends7. By what means does the woman advise the man to get to the Huanghai Hotel at last?A. BikeB. BusC. Taxi听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年高三9月月考 英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三9月月考英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Listening to the radio.B. Having a class.C. Attending a concert.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Buy some clothes.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the man’s home.3. What’s the man doing?A. Apologizing to the woman.B. Criticizing the woman.C. Arguing with the woman.4. How late is the woman?A. More than an hour.B. An hour.C. 45 minutes.5. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?A. He doesn’t like going out.B. Things are expensive.C. He has no time.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高三英语9月份月考试题
2019届高三英语9月份月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go jogging.B. See a doctor.C. look after her nephew.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A TV program.B. A new car.C. A dinner.3. Why does the man look tired today?A. He went to bed late last night.B. He played football.C. He worked overtime.4. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Worried.5. What hasn’t the woman packed yet?A. Soap.B. Toothpaste.C. Towel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)新人教版 新版.doc
2019高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AApplications for the 2018／19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However，please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However，there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case，you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a globallanguage.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after，and with China’s increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-qualityteaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1. What is the programme about?A. The UK students must study in China for one year.B. It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C. Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D. It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2. What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A. Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B. It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C. Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D. All the institutions have the same language requirements.3. What is the purpose of the programme?A. To attract students to study in China.B. To advertise the British Council in China.C. To introduce different universities in China.D. To stress the importance of the Chinese language.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)(新版)新人教 版
2019高考年级9月份月考英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has on time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's career.B. The man's travel plan.C. The man's plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?A. It's simple.B. It's colorful.C. It's complex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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莆田六中2018-19高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(A卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the man do now?A. Keep himself busyB. Clean his room.C. Leave the room in a mess2. Where is Elizabeth now?A. In the hall B On TV. C. On the stage.3. How much should the man pay to rent a car?A. 80 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 120 dollars4. What's wrong with the woman's car?A. Her car is being repairedB. Her car is used as a taxiC. Her car often breaks down halfway5. How did Louis go to Los Angeles?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What relationship do you guess the two speakers are?A. StrangersB. WorkmatesC. Friends7. By what means does the woman advise the man to get to the Huanghai Hotel at last?A. BikeB. BusC. Taxi听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel now?A. TiredB. DesperateC. Depressed9. How many courses did the man fail in the end-of-year exams?A. TwoB. Only oneC. Three10. What will the man do if he fails an exam in his country?A. Take the whole course againB. Pay some money for it.C. Both A and B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has been done for the party?A. The invitations have been madeB. A big cake has been orderedC. The activities have been planned.12. What will they serve at the party?A. Red wineB. Chicken and beefC. French dishes13. What does the woman plan to do so that she can have fun?A. The woman has planned the menuB. The woman has hired two people to help herC The woman has prepared some paper products听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A . In a shopping mall B. At a book store C. At a hotel15. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?A. Its sizeB. The material it is made of.C. Its color and fashion16. Why does the woman recommend the wallet?A. Because it's very cheapB. Because it's popular and can be foldedC. Because it's big17. How much does the man pay the woman at last?A.580yuanB. 1, 3000yuanC. 720yuan听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Between what ages were the people when questioned in the survey?A. 18 and 85B. 80 and 85C. 22 and 2519. What questions were asked in the survey?A. Questions about living conditions and physical health.B. Questions about emotional stress and physical healthC. Questions about emotions and mental stress20. How does the emotion differ between women and men?A. As they grow older, women are happier than men.B. As they grow older, women and men experience the same level of happinessC. At all ages, women report more sadness, stress and worry than men.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress （堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515－1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643－1715) thisamounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.21. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal palace.B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.22 Which of the following is a function of the glass walls of the pyramid?A. Acting as a good viewpoint.B. Making visitors move faster.C. Making the entrance hall less bright.D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.23. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’ .A. historic valuesB. cultural meaningsC. countries of originD. levels of perfectionBThe United States is the country we most associate with “road culture”. The US, after all, is a vast land with a network of roads built for travel and communications.One road in particular, Route 66, stands for the importance of road travel in the US. This east-west highway takes travelers between Chicago in the east and California in the west. The experience of doing this long drive is the stuff of Americanmythology（神话）. Indeed, many films and novels have been produced about it.But now, it seems the US has a competitor in road-culture: Scotland. This country is far smaller than the US, but it’s still big enough to have a 500-mile scenic route - and, potentially, a 1,500-mile road trip.The name of the route is North Coast 500 (NC500). It’s a youn g route, only introduced in 2015. It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.But what’s so special about NC500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine. During that time, travelers can enjoy “sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes, valleys filled with blossoming（开花的）trees, and views of the mineral-blue ocean and strawberry-blonde beaches”.The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy. The number of drivers it has attracted has meant hotels and restaurants along the route are often fully booked. In fact, it’s believed that the north of Scotland is now £9 million richer a year because of it.And hopefully someday soon, people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500, just as they do about its US cousin.24. What’s the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To recommend that readers go on a trip along Route 66.B. To explain why road travel is popular in the US.C. To introduce the topic of road culture in Scotland.D. To compare road travel in the US with that in Scotland.25. What can we learn about NC500 from the article?A. It covers a distance of about 500 kilometers.B. It’s a new road that opened this year.C. It’s much longer than Route 66 in the US.D. It’s a coastal route around northern Scotland.26. What makes NC500 attractive to people?A. It’s the longest road in the UK.B. It offers striking scenery to travelers.C. It has appeared in many movies.D. It connects all the lakes in Scotland.27. What benefit has NC500 brought to northern Scotland?A. It has reduced traffic pressure in the region.B. It has helped to improve its economy.C. It has attracted more people to live in Scotland.D. It has created more job opportunities than ever before.CCHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese Province of Jilin. It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world.One of the reasons for the sighting is an improved habitat for the animals, which are at a high risk of extinction. China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2011 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers.On Tuesday, Lang Jianmin, education director with the animal conservation bureau in the forest-clad Hunchun City, said, “The two leopards, a male and a female, are very much like lovers. ”Lang said the film of the leopards, side by side, was taken on November 16. “We’ve hardly seen pictures like these. Amur leopards do not live together unless they are mating. And the honeymoon, once every three years, lasts only about a week,” Lang added.Amur leopards, classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as critically endangered, are in the highest risk category in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2007, IUCN concluded that Amur leopards were extinct in China and only 19 to 26 survived in Russia.However, the rare scene of the couple, together with a survey released in April shows that the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China.The survey, co-conducted by Jilin Provincial Forestry Department (JPFD) and World Wide Fund for Nature, said that the predators (捕食性动物) are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching.28. The passage is probably taken out of ______.A. a diaryB. an essayC. a reportD. a novel29. Which of the following is TRUE about Amur leopards?A. They have been recovering due to measures taken.B. They usually live together to search for food.C. Their population has greatly risen in China.D. They are often caught by field cameras.30. Which of the following is NOT the measure mentioned to protect Amur leopards?A. Improving habitats.B. Providing enough food.C. Protecting forests.D. Fighting poaching.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct what to do to protect Amur leopards.B. To educate people to learn more about Amur leopards.C. To arouse our curiosity about Amur leopards.D. To introduce China’s progress of protecting Amur leopards.DResearchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles （麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warned.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.32. The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly ________.A. by telling experiencesB. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptionsD. by analyzing cause and effect33. The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to ________.A. measlesB. yellow feverC. H1N1 influenzaD. multiple sclerosis34. Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except ________.A. media reports of problems linked to vaccinesB. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisD. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government35. Mosala Mireille’s attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is ________.A. ExpectantB. SkepticalC. CriticalD.Cautious第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。