来自莎士比亚的英语词汇

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莎士比亚与英语词汇(105)

那一群凡夫俗子胆敢在仙后卧榻之旁鼓唇弄舌？哈，在那儿演戏ｊ让我做一个听戏的吧；要是看到机会的话，也许我还要做一个演员哩。（第三幕第一场）ｓａｇｒｗｇｅ既可以当作及物动词，也可以当作不及物动词使用。该词在莎翁的作品中共出现过７，次另外６次的出现，一次是在特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》（ｒｉｓｎｒｓｄ）Ｔｌｄｅｉ中，另外５ｏｕａＣｓａ次都出现在同剧目中，亨利四世下篇）ＨｎｙＶ）（ｅｒ１，２。）在特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达（ｒｉｓａｄＴｏｌｎｕＣｅｓａ中，战争双方（洛伊和希腊）成协议，ｒｓｉ）ｄ特达用希腊军队中的一员换取仍在特洛伊一方的克瑞西达（ｒｓｉａ，以便叛变逃到希腊一方的父亲Ｃｅｓ）ｄＣｌａ￣女）Ｃｅｓａ圆。早已￣Ｔｏｕ盟誓厮ａｈｓ１Ｌｒｓｄ团ｃ］ｉｌｌｆｒｉｓ守的Ｃｅｓａｒｓｄ被希腊将领Ｄｏｄｓｉｉｍｅｅ带走之后很快同意嫁给Ｄｏｄｓｉｍｅｅ，而这一幕恰巧被Ｔｏｉｓ眼目ｒｌ亲ｕ睹。躲在幕后偷窥的还有Ｏｙｓｕ￣满嘴脏话的ｄｓｅｓ
他自己亲眼瞧见了还要强词诡辩吗？（第五幕第二场）莎士比亚是第一个把ｓａｇｒ＿ｗｇｅ￣个词作为动词ｊ在（（四世下篇》（ｅｒＩ，ａｔ）亨利ＨｎＶＰｒ２中，该ｙ使用的人。在仲夏夜之梦》（ＭｉｕｅＮｇｔ动词除原形之外，还以变体的形式（ｗｇｅｅ，Ａｄｍｍｒｉ ’ ｓｈＳｓａｇｒｒＤｅｍ第三幕的第一场，小精灵Ｐｃ看￣Ｑｉｃ，ｓａｇｒｇ多次出现。听￣Ｐｓｌ来，Ｄｌｒａ）ｕｋｌｕｎｅＪｗｇｅｎ）ｉＵｉｏ要进ｔｏｌ和Ｂｔｍ演员在森林里排练，决定捉弄他们一番，ＨｓｓＱｉｌ都连忙说：ｏｏ等ｔｏｔｓｕｋｙｅｃＤＯＬＬ．ｎｉ，ｗａｇｒｎａｃｌＬｅｉＨａｇｈｍｓｇｅｉｇｒｓａ！ｔｍｈ便把一个驴头戴在了Ｂｔｍ的头上，结果把其他ｏｔｏｏｏｉｒｔｓｔｅｆｕ－ｕｈ’ ｓｏｕｎｈ人都吓得魂飞胆破，眨眼的功夫所有人就都不见ｎｔｃｍｅｈｔｅ；ｉｉｈｏｌｍｏｔｄｔｒｇｅｉｌｎ了。但Ｂｔｍ己并不知道，ｏｏｔ也看不见自己头上的Ｅｎｇａｄ．ＨＯＳＴＳ．ｆｅｓｇｅ，ｅｉｎｔｏｅｅＥＳＩｗａｇｒｌｔｍｏｍｅｈｒ．ｈｈｃ变化。所以便以为大家离开是故意要吓唬他，反ａｔｈ！ｔｌｍｎｍｙｎｇｖｒ；而壮起胆子大声唱起歌来，不料，他的歌声惊醒Ｎｏ，ｂｙｍｙｆｉＩｍｕｓｉｅａｏｇｅｉｈｂｏｕｓＩ１ｎｗａｇｒｒ．ｎｎｇｏｎＩｅａｄｆｍｅｗｉ ’１ｏｓｇｅｅｓＩａｌｉｏｄａ／ｎａｌｈｔ了睡在丛林里的仙后Ｔａｉｉａｎ。ｔｅｖｒｅｔＳｕｔｅｄｏ．ｅｅｃｍｅｏｓｇｅｅｓｈｅｙｂｓ．ｈｔｈｏｒＴｈｒｏｓｎｗａｇｒｒ小精灵Ｐｃ在森林中看到演员们之后，立刻ｕｋｈｒ；ｈｖｏｌ ’ ｌｔｉｗｈｌｏｈｖｇｅｉｇｅｅＩａｅｎｔｉｄａｌｓｖｈｉｅｔａｅｓｗａｇｒｎ有了鬼点子，高兴地自言白语道：

莎士比亚写进词典的表达

莎士比亚写进词典的表达莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，他的作品给英语语言的发展带来了巨大的影响。

在他的戏剧作品中，包含了很多独特的表达方式，成为英语词汇的重要组成部分。

下面，就让我们来探究一下莎士比亚写进词典的表达一、创造新词莎士比亚在他的作品中创造了很多新词，这些词语在当时并不被广泛使用。

例如，他用“bump”这个词来表示“将两个物体碰撞在一起”，这个词在当时并不被广泛使用，但现在已经成为英语词汇的重要部分了。

二、借鉴外语单词尽管莎士比亚创造了很多新的词汇，但他也使用了很多外来语单词。

例如，“piazza”这个词来自于意大利语，表示的是一个广场，莎士比亚在他的作品中也使用了这个词。

三、使用陈旧的单词莎士比亚的作品中使用了很多在他那个时代已经失去流行的单词，但这些词在他的作品中重新焕发了生机。

例如，“fain”这个单词在莎士比亚的作品中多次出现，它的意思是“喜欢”，此外，“Hark”，“blasphemy”和“courtesy”等单词也在莎士比亚的作品中流传下来。

四、用双关语和谐语莎士比亚的作品中充满了各种双关语和谐语，这些语言技巧使得他的作品更加生动、幽默。

例如，他在《哈姆雷特》里的那句名言，“to be or not to be”既可以表示生命与死亡，也可以表示存在与不存在，兼具哲学和文学之美。

莎士比亚写进词典的表达形式多样，但他不仅仅是一位作家，他还是一位语言学家，为英语语言的发展提供了不可磨灭的贡献。

我们对于英语语言的使用都应该心存感激，由衷地感谢莎士比亚为英语语言的发展做出的杰出贡献。

英语中有关“Dog”的十则典故

1522018年49期总第437期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS典故4.Dogberry 愚蠢无比的人Dogberry(道格培里)出自英语作家莎士比亚的剧作《无事生非》(Much Ado About Nothing)。

道格培里是该剧中的一个警吏。

在审讯时，他分不清楚原告和被告，竟说自己是被告，被告骂他“蠢馿”时，他竟叫司事作记录，并再三叮嘱同事不要忘记写上“我是一头馿”。

后来人们就以Dogberry 来比喻“愚蠢无比的官吏。

”典故5.Hot dog 热狗Hot dog “热狗”，字面看，由英语直译过来。

事实上，hot dog源于德国，来源于一张漫画上的讹写。

hot dog又被称作“法兰克福香肠”、“法兰克香肠”、“维也纳香肠”、“小红肠”，还叫“德希臣狗香肠”(德希臣狗是指长体短腿棕毛狗，把香肠的形状做成这种狗的形象而命名)。

这源于一位德裔美国人哈里·史蒂文斯，他为了获得点心的注册经营权，他把他制作的德希臣狗香肠面包推销到纽约的棒球赛场，结果，德希臣狗香肠非常受人欢迎。

在纽约巨人队的基地“波洛”运动场上，史蒂文斯还雇用小贩在看台上叫卖：“快来买热的德希臣狗香肠！”。

这样的销售非常火爆。

当时，《赫斯特报》的漫画家塔德·多尔根刚好在看台上看见那狗型的香肠和听到小贩们犬吠般的叫卖声，顿生灵感，即兴画了一幅漫画：一个小圆面包里夹一节“德希臣狗”香肠，上边抹了一些芥末。

后来，多尔根回到办公室后，又把漫画润饰了一下，但在写说明注释时，不知为何突然想不起来如何拼写dachshund(德希臣)，只好写上“dog”字样，再加上漫画中小贩的喊声就写成了“快来买热狗(Hot dog)”。

有趣的是，这一讹写居然也很受人欢迎，这个“Hotdog”立刻传开了。

因此，人们把这种可爱的面包夹香肠称为“热狗”(Hot dog)，并一直沿用到现在。

典故6.Dog and the cook 狗和厨师Dog and the cook出自《伊索寓言》。

英语莎士比亚诗歌

诗歌A Grain of Sand 一粒沙子William Blake/威廉.布莱克To see a world in a grain of sand,And a heaven in a wild fllower,Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,And eternity in an hour.从一粒沙子看到一个世界，从一朵野花看到一个天堂，把握在你手心里的就是无限，永恒也就消融于一个时辰。

Love Your Life 热爱生活Henry David Thoreau/享利.大卫.梭罗However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps ha ve some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-hou se.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alm s-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most t hink that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselv es by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.C ultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends, Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we chang e.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。

莎士比亚的中英文介绍

威廉·莎士比亚人物简介莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare ；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。

中文名：威廉·莎士比亚外文名： W. William Shakespeare 国籍：英国出生地：英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇出生日期：1564年4月23日逝世日期： 1616年5月3日职业：剧作家，诗人，演员代表作品：四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》William Shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkableplaywrights and poets the world has ever known. With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. He has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. In the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on Shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.Shakekspeare went to London which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. Shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. He acted and wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which was later renamed the King's Men. Shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that Robert Greene, one of the “University Wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.From about 1591 to about 1611, Shakespeare was in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. Shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. In 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece , both of which were dedicated to the Earl of Southampton. He also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. By 1597, Shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in Stratford, known as New Place. About 1610 Shakespeare left London and retired to Stratford, though he continued to write for some time. He died on April 23,1616.As the precise dates of many of Shakespeare's plays are still in doubt, critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. But generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.The first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. He wrote five history plays:Henry VI ,Parts I,II,and III,Richard III , and Titus Andronicus ; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors , The Two Gentlemen of Verona , The Taming of the Shrew , and Love's Labour's Lost .In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this Period he wrote five histories:Richard II, KingJohn, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V, six comedies: A MidsummerNight's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and Two tragedies:Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.The tragedies of this period are Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,Antony and Cleopatra,Troilus and Cressida,and Coriolanus.The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.The last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies:Pericles,Cymbeline,The Winter's Tale and The Tempest;and his two final plays:Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and Macbeth.（This text is only used for non-commercial purpose.You have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited.Contact me for permission to copy this article.This article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. He was born in 1564 in England.At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.At the age of twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theater company. He became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I(伊丽莎白) enjoyed Shakespeare's play.In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames(泰晤士河) in London. You can go to the River Thames and Globe Theater in London today.William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and many other languages.He is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。

英语成语故事

英语成语故事
陈玉泉
英语成语来源与分类

英语成语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分（part and parcel）。社会生活的各个方面是英语成语取之不尽的源泉（Idioms from Society），当代英语中最常用的成语有4000余条。许多常用的英语成语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）等文学名著。英语成语主要是口语，而汉语成语主要是书面语；English idiom 字数不固定，而汉语成语多为四字词组。下面分广义和狭义来论述英语成语。
1. 谚语、格言(proverb)，警句 (sentence idiom)
例如：英语谚语常有缩写形式，类似汉语的歇后语。例如： It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶，哭也没用。缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含覆水难收。义：______
作业
two heads are better than one 三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮 —— two can play that game —— 以其人之道還治其人之身 kill two birds with one stone __ 一石兩鳥；一箭雙雕；一舉兩得 a flea in one's ear _ 刺耳的話；不受歡迎的構想或答覆

2. 俚语（slang）。
例如：俚语为某些人群和地区所特有，适用范围有严格限制，使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性。例如： 1）screw(螺璇钉） up___________ 弄糟、一塌胡涂 Eg.He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂。贿赂与异性搭讪 2）Pay off _____；chat up_______

背景材料：莎士比亚简介

背景材料：莎士比亚简介William Shakespeare, the world’ s most popular writer, was born to middle-class parents in the small market town of Stratford-upon-Avon in 15 64. Shortly after he married at the age of eighteen, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years, he became one of the city ’ s lea ding actors and playwrights. By 1612 ，he had been England ’ s most popular playwright. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have meaning beyond the time and place of his plays. His characters are individual human beings, struggling just as people do in real life, sometimes successfully and sometimes with painful and tragic results. Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays, which gave an index to hi s extensive knowledge on various subjects Plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet are so popular among Chinese readers that they have become the household institutions in this country. The writing of sonnets( 十四行诗) was a fashion in Shakespeare ’ s day. Partly in conformity with the popular vogue Shakespeare wrote his sequence of 154 sonnets. In these sonnets he exalted friendship and love, and sang the praises of youth and beauty. The following is Shakespeare ’ s we ll-known 18th sonnet, in which he immortalized his loved one.伟大的英国剧作家、诗人威廉·莎士比亚1564年生于英格兰斯特拉福镇。

莎士比亚的经典英文语录

莎士比亚的经典英文语录莎士比亚的经典英文语录引言：莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家。

接下来小编为各位读者分享50句关于莎翁的经典英文语录，希望大家阅读愉快。

1、It is a wise father that knows his own child. (A Merchant of Venice 2.2)知子之父为智。

——《威尼斯商人》2、Love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit. (A Merchant of Venice 2.6)爱情是盲目的，恋人们看不到自己做的傻事。

——《威尼斯商人》3、I’ll pray a thousand prayers for thy death but no word to save thee. (Measure for Measure 3.1)我要千遍祷告让你死，也不祈求一字救你命。

——《一报还一报》4、O, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward side! (Measure for Measure 3.2)唉!一个人外表可以装得像天使，但却可能把自己掩藏在内心深处!——《一报还一报》5、Since the little wit that fools have was silenc’d, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. (As You Like It, 1.2)自从傻子小小的聪明被压制得无声无息，聪明人小小的傻气显得更吸引眼球了。

——《皆大欢喜》6、Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold. (As You Like It, 1.3)美貌比金银更容易引起歹心。

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The English language owes a great debt to Shakespeare. He invented over 1700 of our common words by changing nouns into verbs, changing verbs into adjectives, connecting words never before used together, adding prefixes and suffixes, and devising words wholly original.
英语语言从莎士比亚处受惠良多。

这位伟大的剧作家创造了超过1700个英语词汇，使用的手段包括名词活用为动词，动词活用为形容词，把从不在一起用的两个词组合成一个词，添加前缀和后缀，以及创造全新的词汇等等。

下面列出了一小部分莎翁创造的词，只是一小部分哦~看看我们每天常用的词汇有多少是来自这位大文豪吧~
advertising 广告
首次出现：《一报还一报》(Measure for Measure)
bedroom 卧室
首次出现：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream)
eyeball 眼球
首次出现：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream)
cold-blooded 冷血的，无情的
首次出现：《约翰王》(King John)
green-eyed 嫉妒的
首次出现：《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)
courtship 求爱；奉承
首次出现：《爱的徒劳》(Love's Labour's Lost)
critic 批评家
首次出现：《爱的徒劳》(Love's Labour's Lost)
generous 慷慨的；宽宏大量的
首次出现：《爱的徒劳》(Love's Labour's Lost)
dawn 黎明
首次出现：《亨利五世》(Henry V)
fashionable 时髦的
首次出现：《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》( Troilus and Cressida )
gossip 流言蜚语；说长道短
首次出现：《错误的喜剧》(The Comedy of Errors)
lonely 孤独的
首次出现：《科利奥兰纳斯》(Coriolanus)
tranquil 安宁的
首次出现：《奥赛罗》(Othello)
unreal 虚假的
首次出现：《麦克白》(Macbeth)
assassination 暗杀
首次出现：《麦克白》(Macbeth)
blanket 掩盖
首次出现：《李尔王》(King Lear)
excitement 刺激；刺激因素
首次出现：《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)
summit 顶峰
首次出现：《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)
bump （碰撞造成的）肿块
首次出现：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)
label 为…加上标签
首次出现：《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night)。