肺炎护理面临问题与挑战-英文课件
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肺炎英文版ppt课件
Pneumonia Case Discussion
Xu Changqing Address: Hangzhou City, Wenzhou Road No. 16
Email：cute1998@
2020/4/1
1
The condition of the patient
1,Yu Jinyu, male, 64 years old,
2020/4/1
4
The condition of the patient
Physical examination: P 90 / R 19 / BP 119/72mHg T 36.6. Clear consciousness, bed rest, nasal feeding. Skin and sclera without yellow dye, no lips cyanosis, a soft and not swollen superficial lymph node of neck, no jugular vein enlargement, tracheae, no chest deformity, the intercostal space without broadening, double lung breathing symmetry, no change, fremitus without change, bilateral percussion sound, two pulmonary respiration crude and obviously, no rales or rhonchi; heart has no enlargement, heart rate 90, the law is neat; the abdomen is soft, complete abdomen tenderness, no rebound tenderness, below liver lienal costal region without palpable mass, renal area without percussion pain; lower extremities edema, neurological examination: limbs adverse events, activities joint degree is limited, muscle tension increased, strength can not check.
Xu Changqing Address: Hangzhou City, Wenzhou Road No. 16
Email：cute1998@
2020/4/1
1
The condition of the patient
1,Yu Jinyu, male, 64 years old,
2020/4/1
4
The condition of the patient
Physical examination: P 90 / R 19 / BP 119/72mHg T 36.6. Clear consciousness, bed rest, nasal feeding. Skin and sclera without yellow dye, no lips cyanosis, a soft and not swollen superficial lymph node of neck, no jugular vein enlargement, tracheae, no chest deformity, the intercostal space without broadening, double lung breathing symmetry, no change, fremitus without change, bilateral percussion sound, two pulmonary respiration crude and obviously, no rales or rhonchi; heart has no enlargement, heart rate 90, the law is neat; the abdomen is soft, complete abdomen tenderness, no rebound tenderness, below liver lienal costal region without palpable mass, renal area without percussion pain; lower extremities edema, neurological examination: limbs adverse events, activities joint degree is limited, muscle tension increased, strength can not check.
肺炎英文版 (2)ppt课件
● Pneumonia may also be caused by other factors including physical, chemical, allergen.
6
Classification
1. Lobar pneumonia: Involvement of an entire lobe . 2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the
19
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • rapy of complications
20
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin，one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。
Pneumonia
Team
1
Contents
31
Anatomy
32
Definition
3
Epidemiology
34
Etiology
35
Classification
36
Diagnosis
37
Therapy
2
Anatomy
3
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung. It is often characterized as including inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid.
6
Classification
1. Lobar pneumonia: Involvement of an entire lobe . 2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the
19
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • rapy of complications
20
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin，one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。
Pneumonia
Team
1
Contents
31
Anatomy
32
Definition
3
Epidemiology
34
Etiology
35
Classification
36
Diagnosis
37
Therapy
2
Anatomy
3
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung. It is often characterized as including inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid.
肺炎---英文ppt---参考模板(主题-紫色)
PATHOLOGY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, but does its name have anything to do with the liquid metal?
1. Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. The planet is full of iron oxide dust
Jupiter 03 It’s the biggest
planet in the Solar System
ABOUT THE DISEASE
01 01 Mercury
02 Venus
02
04
03 Mars
04 Jupiter 03
CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
ABOUT THE DISEASE
Saturn 01 Saturn is composed
of hydrogen and heclosest planet to the Sun
ABOUT THE DISEASE
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
肺炎护理面临问题与挑战-英文课件
Summary of Challenges and Solutions
Challenges
Limited access to high-quality pneumonia care, language barriers in English courseware, and insufficient training for nurses.
High treatment costs
Pneumonia care often involves expensive tests, drugs, and procedures, making it unaffordable for many patients.
Financial burden on families
Expanding communitybased care
Establishing community health centers and outreach programs to provide pneumonia education and screening services in underserved areas.
Reducing Costs through Innovation
Adopting telemedicine
Implementing telemedicine services to provide remote consultations and monitoring for patients, reducing the need for hospital stays and reducing overall healthcare costs.
There is a shortage of doctors trained in the management of pneumonia, leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes.
肺炎诊断及治疗英文版护理课件
史等。
体格检查
实验室检查
观察患者是否有呼吸困 难、肺部啰音等症状。
检查血常规、痰液等， 了解白细胞计数、中性
粒细胞比例等指标。
影像学检查
通过X线胸片或CT检查 肺部，观察肺部炎症病
变情况。
鉴别诊 断
上呼吸道感染
与肺炎早期症状相似，但病程较 短，一般一周左右可痊愈。
肺结核
与肺炎症状相似，但肺结核患者 通常有低热、盗汗等结核中毒症 状，影像学检查可见肺部结节或
02
监测生命体征
03
遵医嘱治疗
04
心理护理
预防措施
加强个人卫生
。
增强免疫力
接种疫苗 控制基础疾病
康复指 导
休息与活动
健康宣教
饮食指导 定期复查
06 英文专业术语及常用表达
肺炎相关英文术语
Pneumonia：肺炎 Bronchopneumonia：支气管肺炎
Interstitial Pneumonia：间质性肺炎
肺炎相关英文术语
肺炎相关英文术语
Bacterial Pneumonia：细菌性 肺炎
Fungal Pneumonia：真菌性肺 炎
Mycoplasma Pneumonia：支 原体肺炎
常用英文表达及句型
The patient is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain.
02 肺炎的病因及发病机制
常见病因
病毒性肺炎
由病毒感染引起， 如流感病毒、呼吸 道合胞病毒等。
真菌性肺炎
由真菌感染引起， 如念珠菌、曲霉菌等。
细菌性肺炎
由细菌感染引起， 如肺炎链球菌、流 感嗜血杆菌等。
体格检查
实验室检查
观察患者是否有呼吸困 难、肺部啰音等症状。
检查血常规、痰液等， 了解白细胞计数、中性
粒细胞比例等指标。
影像学检查
通过X线胸片或CT检查 肺部，观察肺部炎症病
变情况。
鉴别诊 断
上呼吸道感染
与肺炎早期症状相似，但病程较 短，一般一周左右可痊愈。
肺结核
与肺炎症状相似，但肺结核患者 通常有低热、盗汗等结核中毒症 状，影像学检查可见肺部结节或
02
监测生命体征
03
遵医嘱治疗
04
心理护理
预防措施
加强个人卫生
。
增强免疫力
接种疫苗 控制基础疾病
康复指 导
休息与活动
健康宣教
饮食指导 定期复查
06 英文专业术语及常用表达
肺炎相关英文术语
Pneumonia：肺炎 Bronchopneumonia：支气管肺炎
Interstitial Pneumonia：间质性肺炎
肺炎相关英文术语
肺炎相关英文术语
Bacterial Pneumonia：细菌性 肺炎
Fungal Pneumonia：真菌性肺 炎
Mycoplasma Pneumonia：支 原体肺炎
常用英文表达及句型
The patient is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain.
02 肺炎的病因及发病机制
常见病因
病毒性肺炎
由病毒感染引起， 如流感病毒、呼吸 道合胞病毒等。
真菌性肺炎
由真菌感染引起， 如念珠菌、曲霉菌等。
细菌性肺炎
由细菌感染引起， 如肺炎链球菌、流 感嗜血杆菌等。
肺炎护理面临问题与挑战-英文课件-文档资料
Overview
• Issues with the indicators • Other broad challenges • Discussion
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
2
PN-1 Oxygenation assessment PN-2 Pneumococcal vaccination PN-3b Blood cultures PN-4 Adult smoking cessation advice PN-5 Antibiotic timing PN-5a Initial antibiotic w/in 8 h hospital arrival PN-5b Initial antibiotic w/in 4 h hospital arrival PN-6a Initial antibiotic selection – ICU PN-6b Initial antibiotic selection – Non ICU PN-7 Influenza vaccination
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
7
PN-4 Adult smoking cessation advice/counseling
• Smoking accounts for one out of every five deaths in the US and is the most important modifiable cause of premature death. • Smoking cessation advice is clinically effective and cost-effective. • Hospitalization can be an ideal opportunity for a patient to stop smoking. • Patients who receive even brief smokingcessation advice from their physicians are more likely to quit.
肺炎病例讨论英文版ppt课件
2018/11/22
3
The condition of the patient
3, 20 days ago after catching a cold. Expectoration, white phlegm was easy to cough up, no fever, sweating during the night, no chest tightness, chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, the patient himself was taking cough medicine but cannot relieve symptoms.
2018/11/22
2
The condition of the patient
1, Male, 66 yearsቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱold. 2, Complaints: "cough, expectoration 20 days, with the right chest pain, fever for 3 days".
2018/11/22
10
Differential diagnosis
1, TB
Symptoms: a cough, sputum, bloody sputum, fever, night sweats, fatigue, anorexia and other symptoms. Physical examination: The lungs have dry and wet rales, acid fast bacilli can assist the examination of the sputum, positive PPD test, tuberculosis antibody, chest X-ray or chest CT showed tuberculous cavity, this case remains to be further examined.
急性肺炎护理课件
Respiratory Failure
Understand how to identify and manage respiratory failure in patients with acute pneumonia.
Sepsis
Learn about the signs, symptoms, and management of sepsis associated with acute pneumonia.
Conclusion
Thank you for joining this presentation on acute pneumonia nursing. We hope that you have gained valuable insights into the care and management of patients with acute pneumonia. Remember, early detection and prompt intervention are essential for positive outcomes.
Prevention is Key
Vaccination
Learn about the importance of vaccination in preventing acute pneumonia.
Healthy Lifestyle
Find out how adopting a healthy lifestyle can help strengthen the immune system.
Rest & Recovery
Understand the importance of adequate rest and recovery in the treatment process.
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April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
7
PN-4 Adult smoking cessation advice/counseling
• Smoking accounts for one out of every five deaths in the US and is the most important modifiable cause of premature death.
• Smoking cessation advice is clinically effective and cost-effective.
• Hospitalization can be an ideal opportunity for a patient to stop smoking.
• Patients who receive even brief smokingcessation advice from their physicians are more likely to quit.
No
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
5
PN-3b Blood cultures
• Published pneumonia treatment guidelines recommend performance of blood cultures for all inpatients to optimize therapy.
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
6
Controversies & Challenges Blood cultures
• Drawn late-after antibiotics • Not drawn at all-not routinely
done for outpatients
Pneumonia care
Controversies and Challenges
Meera Kelley MD
Clinical Coordinator, MRNC, Inc. The Qew
• Issues with the indicators • Other broad challenges • Discussion
• 30-day mortality 10% (P=0.04) lower, length of hospital stay shorter among patients whose first antibiotic administered within 4 h (Bratzler 2001)
• Giving supplemental oxygen has been shown to decrease mortality among patients with pneumonia.
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
4
Controversies & Challenges Oxygenation assessment
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
9
PN-5 Antibiotic timing
• Timely administration of antibiotics = improved outcome among pneumonia patients
• Improved survival with receipt of antibiotics within 4 h of admission (Khan 1990)
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
8
Controversies & Challenges Smoking cessation advice
• Documentation • Preventive, long term issues
not routinely addressed by physicians
• Improved survival has been associated with optimal therapy.
• Yield is greater if the culture is collected before antibiotics are administered.
April 14, 2005
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
2
PN-1 Oxygenation assessment PN-2 Pneumococcal vaccination PN-3b Blood cultures PN-4 Adult smoking cessation advice PN-5 Antibiotic timing PN-5a Initial antibiotic w/in 8 h hospital arrival PN-5b Initial antibiotic w/in 4 h hospital arrival PN-6a Initial antibiotic selection – ICU PN-6b Initial antibiotic selection – Non ICU PN-7 Influenza vaccination
• Shortening the time-to-first-dose to 4 h was associated with improved survival (McGarvey 1993)
• First dose of antibiotic within 3 hours -less likely to die within 30 days (Meehan 1995)
April 14, 2005
Medical Review of NC, Inc.
3
PN-1 Oxygenation assessment
• Inadequate oxygen (hypoxemia) is common in severe pneumonia and is a known mortality risk factor.