BOOK 4 词组汇总
BOOK 4 短语

n.名词v. 动词vt.及物动词vi. 不及物动词adj. 形容词adv. 副词conj.连词prep.介词BOOK 4 短语Unit 1 单词campaign n. 运动;战役behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现shade n. 荫;阴凉处遮住光线observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守respect vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue v讨论;辩论;争论crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤support n. vt. 支持;拥护refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考intend vt. 计划;打算deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生短语human being 人move off 离开;启程;出发lead a…life过着…的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer to 查阅;参考;参考by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见carry on 继续,坚持unit 2单词struggle n. vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力expand v. 使变大;伸展rid vt.摆脱;除去therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而export v. 输出;出口regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;懊悔focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚焦、reduce vt. 减少;减缩comment n. 评论;议论v. 表达意见;作出评论短语thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为rid…of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意would rather 宁愿;宁可build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于keep ..free from/of 使…免受(影响、伤害等);使…不含(有害物)Unit 3 单词content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足entertain v. 使欢乐;款待overcome v. 战胜;克服(overcame overcome )convince vt. 使信服direct v,. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直接的;直的;直率的slide v. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片whisper n. 耳语;低语v. 低语;小声说react vi. 作出反应;回应短语up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的;缺少的pick out 挑出;辨别出cut off 切断;断绝star in 担任主角;主演Unit 4 单词approach v. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径defend vt. 保护;保卫likely adj. 可能的ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)短语defend against 保卫….以免be likely to do sth 很可能….;有希望in general 总的来说;通常at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对Unit 5 单词swing n.秋千;摇摆v (swung swung)摇摆;摆动preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区advance v前进;促进;提高n. 前进;进步短语be famous for 以….而闻名no wonder 难怪;不足为奇be modeled after 根据…模仿;仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来。
book4u4-5词组总结

book4u4-5词组总结Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1、迎接,问候2、飞行,航班3、接近,走近,方法,途径4、主要的5、成人,成年人6、面部的7、作用,功能,起作用8、主观的9、等级,军衔10、真实地,真诚地11、中心的,中央的12、不同的,各种各样的13、幻想,怪年头14、旅游业15、引擎,发动机16、小册子,指南17、允许进入,入场费,承认18、少数,少数民族19、商标,牌子20、纪念品21、科学的22、分析23、熟练的,经验丰富的,专家24、挑战25、受害者26、询问27、柄,把手,处理,操纵28、小心的,谨慎的29、拒绝,不接受30、积极的,肯定的,确实二、重点词组1、防御,保卫…以免受2、很可能…,有希望…3、相反地4、文化交融5、背对6、对…熟悉7、难怪,不足为奇8、仿造,根据…模仿9、接近10、动手实践的学习机会11、得出结论12、使显露,暴露13、应受责备14、结束15、对……严格的三、单词拼写1、As we all know, when European people meet each other, they often g_______ with a kiss on the cheek.2、The thirteen stars on the flag r________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence first.3、As summer a_________, the weather became hotter and hotter.4、It’s the glorious duty for every soldier to d________ our country against enemies.5、On meeting his girlfriend at the airport, he gave a h____ to her.6、There ate goods in v_______ types and sizes to sell in the shop.7、Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues a________ with her stories.8、Look! The monkeys in the forests are s___________ from branch to branch.9、As we all know, giant pandas are u_______ to China, so they are of great value.10、At -130℃, a living cell can be p_________ for a thousand years.11、They have discussed the plan for a long time, but they haven’t drawn a c___________.12、The manager failed to a______ the important meeting because he was on business.13、The doctors are trying to find a c______ for that strange disease.14、A______ in his thoughts, the scientist didn’t notice what had happened before him.15、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer toh______ the problem.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、No one should enter the spot without the __________(permit) of the police.2、To everyone’s __________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.3、_________(honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.4、Dan caught two________(live) birds in the wood last week and they are still _______(live) inthe cage.5、He found a lot of ___________(passer-by) were__________(grown-up).五、单选题1、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered2、The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started3、_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to pen to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand4、Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped5、Pressed from his parents, and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizeC. to realizeD. being realized6、My brother is really_____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted7、----What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!----During the winter I like my house______.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8、Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_____ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest9、________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic10、Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally11、Eating too much fat and sugar can ______ heart disease and high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. devote toD. contribute to12、______ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements.A. Apart fromB. Rather thanC. Far fromD. Except for13、He was afraid she would ______ him because he was a foreigner.A. acceptB. disagreeC. rejectD. agree14、----In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.---- I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined15、______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will六、完型填空I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job,but she said she was OK since her boss wasn’t the nicest person __1__.I got off the college bus and started walking.That’s__2__I heard piano music and singing rising above the__3__of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower__4__I could find out where it was coming from.__5__the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a __6__next to her,singing songs about love. The way she was singing__7__me a bit. I stood there watching her __8__for about fifteen minutes,thinking that it must take__9__to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presence,she looked in my__10__.I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a __11__time lately,but you’re made me hopeful again.”“I’m happy that I could __12__.Why are you so sad?”“Well,my mum had got__13__from her job,but I’m not sure what to do.”“You see,the way you were __14__,” she exp lained.“Don’t look defeated,__15__ comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more...__16__ your head up.”I smiled slightly,amazed by how she was__17__me.“Why are you playing here?” I asked.“I am not making music.I study psychology. I often seemany__18__people and hope to rel ieve their __19__and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a __20__soul. 1.A. instead B.somehow C.anyway D.either2.A. since B.when C.before D.after3.A. noise B.view C.scene D.hurry4.A. but B.yet C.or D.so5.A. Across B.Along C.Beside D.Through6.A. plate B.carriage C.basket D.bowl7.A. discouraged B.disturbed C.shocked D.comforted 8.A. playing B.begging C.dancing D.refreshing9.A. image B.belief C.courage D.time10.A. instruction B.direction C.operation D.intention 11.A. peaceful B.nice C.rough D.pleasure12.A. work B.improve C.stand D.help13.A. lost B.fired C.stuck D.tired14.A. sighing B.listening C.walking D.talking15.A. opportunity B.possibility C.performance D.experience16.A. drop B.lift C.pick D.knock17.A. depressing B.encouraging C.frightening D.surprising18.A. active B.thoughtful C.negative D.surprising19.A. pain B.sight C.respect D.attention20.A. classical B.serious C.curious D.musicalKeys to Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1. greet2. flight4. major5. adult6.facial7.function8. subjunctive9. rank 10. truly 11. central 12. various 13. fantasy 14. tourism 15. engine 16.brochure 17. admission 18.minority 19. brand 20. souvenir 21. scientific 22. analysis 23. expert 24. challenge 25. victim26. enquiry 27. handle 28. cautious 29. reject 30. positive二、重点词组1. defend against2. be likely to3. on the contrary4. cultural crossroads5. turns one’s back to6. be familiar with7. no wonder8. be modeled after9. get close to10. opportunity for hands-on learning 11. draw a conclusion12. expose… to 13. be to blame 14. come to an end14. be strict with三、单词拼写1. greet2. represent3. approached4. defend5. hug7. amused8. swinging9. unique 10. preserved11. conclusion 12. attend 13. cure 14. absorbed 15. handle四、所给词适当形式填空1. permission2. satisfaction3. honestly4. live/living ;alive5. passers-by; grown-ups五、单项选择BAAAA BBADD DACDA六、完型填空CBADD BDACB CDBCA BBCAD。
book4word

1n.预测 2 adj.危险的;冒险的3n.(usu.pl)资源4 n.材料5v.依赖;依靠6n.(usu.pl)范围7 adv.户外8adv.联网地9n.命令;指令10n.娱乐;消遣11n.费用;价钱12v.提供动力13v.系;贴;连接14adj.乐观的15adv.无疑地;确定地16adv.最后;终于17v.造成…的形状18v.预言;预料19brick n. 20concrete n. 21mud n.22alternative adj. 23crime n. 24solar adj.25urban adj. 26load v. 27arrest v.28criminal n. 29fire v. 30catalogue n.31flick v. 32switch n. 33surgery n.34clinic n. 35disability n. 36dishwasher n37popularity 38satisfy 39abundant40benefit from 41advantage 42entertainment短语1 肯定地 2.做预测 3.物用光4.依赖5.处理掉6.出生时7.免费8.下订单9.执行10.把…系到…11.人用光物12.扔掉13.在进程中14.即将过时15.首先句子1.挥手就是说”再见’。
2.无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
3.他年龄太小,还不懂得生活的艰辛。
1n.预测 2 adj.危险的;冒险的3n.(usu.pl)资源4 n.材料5v.依赖;依靠6n.(usu.pl)范围7 adv.户外8adv.联网地9n.命令;指令10n.娱乐;消遣11n.费用;价钱12v.提供动力13v.系;贴;连接14adj.乐观的15adv.无疑地;确定地16adv.最后;终于17v.造成…的形状18v.预言;预料19brick n. 20concrete n. 21mud n.22alternative adj. 23crime n. 24solar adj.25urban adj. 26load v. 27arrest v.28criminal n. 29fire v. 30catalogue n.31flick v. 32switch n. 33surgery n.34clinic n. 35disability n. 36dishwasher n37popularity 38satisfy 39abundant40benefit from 41advantage 42entertainment短语1 肯定地 2.做预测 3.物用光4.依赖5.处理掉6.出生时7.免费8.下订单9.执行10.把…系到…11.人用光物12.扔掉13.在进程中14.即将过时15.首先句子4.挥手就是说”再见’。
book4单词整理

unit1achievement n.成就,功绩argue vt.&vi.讨论,辩论,争论argument n.争论,争辩,争吵audience n.观众,听众,读者behave vt.&vi.举止,(举止或行为)表现behaviour n.(=behavior)行为,举止,习性bond n.联系,关系,结合,纽带by chance碰巧,凑巧campaign n.运动,战役vi.作战,参加运动career n.事业,生涯carry on继续,坚持childhood n.童年,幼年时代chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩come across(偶然)遇见,碰见connection n.连接,关系considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑,体谅crowd n.人群,观众vt.挤满,使拥挤crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海deliver vt.递送,生(小孩儿),接生,发表(演说等)determination n.决心,果断emergency n.突发情况,紧急情况entertainment n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演generation n.一代,一辈human being人类inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞inspire vt.鼓舞,激发,启示institute n.学会,学院,协会intend vt.计划,打算kindness n.仁慈,好意landmine n.地雷lead a…life过着……的生活look down upon/on蔑视,瞧不起modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的move off离开,启程,出发nest n.巢,窝observation n.观察,观测observe vt.观察,观测,遵守organization n.组织,机构,团体outspoken adj.直言的,坦诚project n.项目,工程,规划rate n.比率,速度refer vi.谈到,查阅,参考refer to查阅,参考,谈到respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重,敬意shade n.荫,阴凉处vt.遮住光线sickness n.疾病,恶心specialist n.专家,专业工作者specialize vi.专攻,专门从事,专注于support n.&vt.支持,拥护welfare n.福利,福利事业worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的bacteriabattlebe satisfied with build upchemicalcirculate commentconfusecropdecadediscovery disturbingequipexpandexportfertilefertilizerfocusfocus onfreedomgrainhungerhybridindustrial keep…free from/of lead tomineralnationality nutrition occupationorganicoutputpersonalitypestproducerproduction reduceregretridrid…ofrootskimsoilstatistic strain struggle summary sunburnt superthanks to therefore underline Vietnam would ratherunit2n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌n.战役,战斗,较量,斗争vt.&vi.搏斗,奋斗对……感到满意逐渐增强,建立,开发adj.化学的,关于化学的vt.&vi.循环,流传n.评论,议论vi.&vt.表达意见,作出评论vt.使迷惑,使为难n.庄稼,农作物,产量n.十年,十年期n.发现,发觉adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的vt.&vi.配备,装备vt.&vi.使变大,伸展vt.&vi.输出,出口adj.肥沃的,富饶的n.肥料,化肥n.焦点,中心点vt.集中,聚集集中(注意力、精力等)于n.自由,自主n.谷物,粮食,颗粒n.饥饿,欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿adj.混合的,杂种的n.杂交种,混血儿adj.工业的,产业的使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)导致,造成(后果)n.矿物,矿石n.国籍n.营养,滋养,食物n.工作,职业,占领adj.有机的,器官的,组织的n.产量,输出n.性格,个性,人格n.害虫,害兽,害鸟n.生产者,制片人n.生产,制造vt.减少,减缩vt.遗憾,惋惜n.遗憾,懊悔vt.摆脱,除去摆脱,除去n.根,根源vt.浏览,略读n.土壤n.(常用pl statistics)数据,统计,统计数字,统计资料n.(植物的)品种,种类vi.&n.斗争,拼搏,努力n.总结,摘要,概要adj.晒黑的adj.特级的,超级的辛亏,由于,因为adv.因此,所以,因而vt.画底线标出,强调n.越南(东南亚国家)宁愿,宁可actressamuseamusingastonishastonishingbadly offboredbrightenbudgetcharmingchewcomedyconfidenceconstumecontentconvinceconvincingcut offdepresseddetectivedirectdrunkenjoymententertain entertaining explanationfailurefeel/be content with fortunategesturehomelesshumourlaceleathermessmime mountainous moustache mouthful nonverbal occasion optimism ordinary outstanding overcome pancake particular particularly performer pick out porridge punchline reactrhythmslide snowstormstar instiffly subtle Switzerland teens throughout tramp underdog unfortunately up to now vastverbal whisperwornworn-outunit3n.女演员vt.使发笑,使愉快adj.好笑的,有趣的vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的穷的,缺少的adj.厌烦的vt.使更愉快,使更有希望n.预算,开支adj.迷人的,有魅力的vt.&vi.嚼碎,咀嚼(食物)n.喜剧n.信心,信念n.服装,戏装adj.满足的,满意的n.满足vt.使满足vt.使信服adj.令人信服的切断,断绝adj.忧愁的,沮丧的n.侦探vt.&vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的,直率的adj.醉的n.享受,欢乐,乐趣vt.&vi.使欢乐,款待adj.愉快的,有趣的n.解释,讲解,说明n.失败(者)对……满足adj.幸运的,吉利的n.姿态,手势vi.做手势adj.无家的,无家可归的n.幽默,滑稽n.饰带,花边,鞋带n.皮革n.脏或乱的状态n.哑剧adj.多山的,山一般的n.小胡子n.一口,满口adj.不用语言的n.时刻,场合n.乐观,乐观主义adj.平常的,普通的adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的vi.&vt.战胜,克服n.烙饼,博饼adj.特殊的,特别的n.细节,细目adv.特殊地,特别地n.表演者,演出者挑出,辨别出n.粥,麦片粥n.故事、笑话等中的妙语,关键语vi.作出反应,回应n.节奏vt.&vi.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n.滑,滑动,幻灯片n.暴风雪担任主角,主演adv.僵硬的adj.微妙的,精巧的,技艺精湛的n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)n.十几岁(13至19的年龄)prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部n.流浪汉,行乞者n.失败者,处于劣势一方adv.不幸地直到现在adj.巨大的,辽阔的adj.口头的n.耳语,低语vt.&vi.低语,小声说adj.用旧的,用坏的,破烂的磨破的,穿旧的unit4adult n.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的anger n.怒气,怒火approach vt.&vi.接近,靠近,走近n.接近,方法,途径association n.社团,联系,联想at ease舒适,快活,自由自在be likely to很可能……,有希望……canteen n.食堂cassette n.磁带cheek n.面颊Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)crossroads n.十字路口curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地dash vi.猛冲,突进defence n.防御,保卫defend vt.保护,保卫defend against保卫……以免受dormitory n.宿舍ease n.安逸,舒适vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)employee n.雇员facial adj.面部的fals e adj.错误的,假的fist n.拳头flight n.飞行,航班frown vi.皱眉,蹙额function n.作用,功能,职能vi.起作用,运转greet vi.&vt.迎接,问候hug vi.&vt.拥抱in general总的来说,通常Italy n.意大利(欧洲国家)Jordan n.约旦(西亚国家)likely adj.可能的lose face丢脸major adj.主要的misread vt.读错,误解misunderstand vt.误解,误会misunderstanding n.误解,误会posture n.姿势,体态rank n.等级,军衔represent vt.代表,象征respectful adj.恭敬的simply adv.简单地,只Spain n.西班牙(欧洲国家)spoken adj.口语的statement n.陈述,说明subjective adj.主观的truly adv.真实地,真诚地,真正地turn one’s back to背对,背弃unspoken adj.未说出口的,非口语的yawn vi.打呵欠动,幻灯片unit5admission n.允许进入,入场费,承认advance vt.&vi.前进,促进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的amusement n.消遣,娱乐(活动)athletic adj.运动的attraction n.有吸引力的事物,吸引bald adj.秃头的be famous for以……而闻名be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造brand n.商标,牌子brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子,指南carpenter n.木匠cartoon n.漫画,动画片central adj.中心的,中央的cloth n.布come to life活跃起来creature n.生物,动物deed n.行动,事迹diver n.潜水员engine n.引擎,发动机fairy tale神话故事,童话fantasy n.幻想,怪念头freeway n.高速公路get close to接近in advance提前jungle n.丛林length n.长度,长minority n.少数,少数民族no wonder难怪,不足为奇outing n.外出,短途旅行,远足pirate n.海盗,盗版preserve vt.保存,保留n.保护区settler n.移民。
高中英语book4短语四

17.In one's opinion=in the opinion of sb在某人看来
18.In a good/bad mood心情好/坏
19.In the mood for/to do sth有心情做某事
20.No way决不,没门
21.Drive sb mad使某人发疯
4. The way of doing sth做某事的方式
to do sth
5.Experiment with用···做实验
6.In search of=in one's/the search for寻找
7.Search···for搜查···
8.Break through突破
9.In the 1990's/1990s在20世纪90年代
25.Send off将···送入大学
26.Send up发射
27.Send off邮寄
28.Escape doing···逃脱做某事
29.Escape from/out. of从···中逃脱出来
30.Attach···to···把···贴/系在···上;附加
31.Attach importance to认为···是重要的,重视
14. A variety of +[c、n][pl]各种各样的
Varieties of···
15.(sb) be diagnosed with···(某人)被诊断患有···
(sth) be diagnosed as···(某种疾病)被诊断为···
16.In case一旦,万一;(句尾时)以防万一
17.In case of sth万一···
Book 4 重点词汇及词组(含例句等)

Book 4 重点词汇及词组(含例句等)Unit 11. campaignn.战役,运动vi. 参加运动, 作战【例句】① He fought in the Japanese campaign against Russia in the last war. 在上次战役中他参加了日本对俄的战役。
② That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.那位政治家赢得了总统选举,成为了总统。
③ She spent her life campaigning for equal rights for women. 她毕生致力于妇女平等运动.【搭配】to carry on (conduct, wage ) a campaign 开展一场运动;to launch(mount, organize)a campaign 发动一场运动;an advertising campaign 宣传战;an anti-smoking campaign 禁止抽烟运动;an election campaign 竞选活动【派生】campaigner 活动家【辨析】campaign movementcampaign特指轰轰烈烈的宣传运动或是目的明确时间较短的运动;movement指“动作,运动”,多用于社会、思想等方面,如the May 4th Movement 五四运动。
2. retreatv. 撤退,隐退,向后倾[同] withdraw, fall back n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居【例句】① The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle. 士兵们在战斗中受挫,不得不撤退。
②After a week’s work, I’d like to retreat to the country to relax.工作一周后,我喜欢躲到乡下去松弛一下。
新视野大学英语词组Book 4

BOOK 4hang on 1.坚持Painting the house is tiring, but if you hang on, the results are worth the effort.The town was surrounded by the enemy and the citizens did not know if they could hang on until help arrived.2.抓紧,抓牢Although the branch was breaking, he hung on.The climber had to hang on while his companions went to find a rope.for the most part 多半,就大多数而言,通常For the most part, he is friendly.Their remarks are for the most part correct.impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人A drunken tramp imposed his company on us.Don't impose your company on them. They are busy with their work.for my part 就我而言,至于我I, for my part, was very excited to see the Imperial Palace in Beijing.I don't know what he wants to do, but for my part, I would be glad to go.count upon / on 料想;依靠,指望I'm counting on my teacher to help me.You can't count on the weather being fine.make a fuss about对……小题大做,对……大惊小怪Please don't make a fuss about such a small thing.I'm sorry for making such a fuss about the noise.run down (使)筋疲力尽;(使)衰退His health has run down; what's the matter?He is run down because he's been working too hard.object to不赞成,反对We've all objected to this proposal. I really object to being charged for parking. now and then 不时地,经常She came to visit us now and then.Every now and then he would glance up at the clock.a succession of 一系列,一连串 A succession of visitors come to the door.They've had a succession of bad harvests in the last four years.drink in 陶醉于;如饥似渴地倾听They stopped for a moment to drink in the beauty of the scenery.They drank in the delicious music.yield to让步于,屈服于In the end, he yielded to his son's request to buy a car.He said he would give up smoking, but he ended up yielding to the temptation and took a cigarette. subject ... to (常用被动形式)使遭遇(不愉快之事)They have been subjected to unjust treatment for too long.In recent years, she has been subjected to attacks of depressions.take offense 生气,见怪Your parents will take offence if you leave early.He takes offence at the slightest criticism.consist of 由……组成,由……构成The committee consists of a chairman and four members.The house consists of six rooms.look back on回顾,回忆I always look back on those days I spent in Britain.It wasn't such an exciting experience when I look back on it.if anything 如果有……的话,甚至于还Your suggestion could only make things worse if anything.The weather forecast is not for warmer weather; if anything, it is expected to be cooler.get out of hand 失去控制When they arrived there, the angry crowd had already got out of hand.be based on 基于,以……为根据They thought his argument was not based on facts.Their predictions were based on a survey of 19 local companies.come apart 破裂,崩溃,解体How is it that the umbrella has come apart?I picked up the old book and it just came apart in my hands.in conjunction with 连同I did the project in conjunction with my classmates.The army is acting in conjunction with the police in the hunt for the terrorists.at will 任意,随便You are free to come and go at will.The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park.throw in 外加,另外奉送When they bought the house, the carpets and curtains were thrown in at no extra charge.by virtue of 由于She succeeded by virtue of her hard work rather than her talent.The player defeated his rivals by virtue of greater experience.go off 离开,出发She went off to look at the flowers. He had gone off to work.in search of 寻找,寻求I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.better off 比较幸福,更幸运,更自在We'd be better off without the noise from the neighboring factory.The weather was so bad that we'd have been better off staying at home.take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒She tended to take her frustrations out on children.OK, so you had a bad day. Don't take it out on me.result in 结果,导致What this will result in, only the future can tell.The earthquake last year resulted in the death of a dozen of people.take on 承担,开始做Don't take on more than you can handle.When I took this job on I didn't expect it to take all this time.in the end 到头来,最终He had to work very hard and he passed his exam in the end.At first there was some uncertainty regarding its outcome, but in the end the meeting turned out to be a great success.cut down (衣服、文章等)改小,改短We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.in rags 穿着破旧衣服的,衣衫褴褛的The children were dressed in rags.for good永久地This time she's leaving for good. The days of happiness had gone for good.trip up 绊,绊倒Be careful you don't trip up on the step. He was tripped up by a passer-by.make up 虚构,捏造,临时编造He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.come down in the world 落魄,潦倒,失势He has come down in the world since he started gambling.He was once wealthy, but now he has come down in the world.to a / some degree 有些,稍微I agree with you to some degree.Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.go along 进行下去,前进Things are going along nicely.You may have difficulty with this book at first, but you'll find it much easier as you go along.in advance预先,事先He booked the ticket a month in advance.It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.find one's way into 来到(某处),进入He eventually found his way into acting.Computers have found their way into most ordinary families.run for 竞选He said he was not going to run for president this time.Last May he announced he would run for the governor.vote in 投票选出He was voted in as treasurer.If he fails he would have little excuse in the eyes of those who voted him in.from door to door 挨家挨户地He is distributing the free samples from door to door.take care of 照料,照顾Who's taking care of the children while you're away?She takes great care of her clothes.spy on / upon 监视Have you been spying on me?He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.shut out of 把……排斥在外Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!I wanted to shut John out of my life forever.have / get the upper hand 占优势,占(…的)上风,胜过It was easy to see who has the upper hand.The government was beginning to get the upper hand.make up 构成,组成Girls make up 56% of the student population. One hundred years make up a century. break up 驱散,解散The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. The police broke up the fighting crowd. tear down撕下,拆毁They are going to tear down these old buildings.He tore down the engine in order to repair it.in / by contrast 对比之下,相比之下He was friendly and talkative; she, by contrast, said nothing.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.in earnest 认真地The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.You may laugh but I'm in deadly earnest.be proud of 对……感到自豪,对……感到光荣Your achievements are something to be proud of.He was proud of himself for not giving up.lay out 摆出,张开She was busy laying the food out on the table. He laid the map out on the table. feel like 感觉好像;想要I felt like a fool when I answered wrong. I feel like a drink. We all felt like celebrating. watch over 照顾,看管The guards were hired to watch over the houses.It was my duty to watch over the children.deliver the goods 履行诺言,不负众望As long as you deliver the goods, he will always trust you.We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods. face with 面对They were faced with financial difficulties. Faced with the evidence, he had to confess. drum up 大力争取,大力招揽(顾客)Manufacturers are offering big discounts to drum up business.I don't think that politician can drum up much support with all his speeches.under the table 背地里,私下They were charged with taking money under the table.Their distributors are here selling their films at the festival market but they're doing it under the table.get / be involved in 卷入,介入,参与They had been deeply involved in the crimes.More than 100 people are involved in the project. I don't want to get involved in your family arguments. deep down 在内心深处,在心底Deep down (inside you), I know you love me really.Deep down, he knew he was at fault.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人He'd been made a fool of. Your brother is making a fool of you.talk back 顶嘴In his youth he lost several jobs, just because he dared to talk back.He knew better than to talk back to his father.break down 发生故障,坏掉The telephone system has broken down. Our car broke down on the freeway. get around 四处走动It is difficult for her to get around without a cane.News soon got around that he had resigned.look into 调查,仔细检查Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.There seems to be an electrical problem. I'll get someone to look into it.fill out 填写To order, fill out the coupon on page 54.Mick had a beer at the airport bar while Alex filled out the car rental form.account for解释,说明(原因等)We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.How do you account for this sudden disappearance of all the money?build up 逐步建立,逐步建设She's built up a very successful business.The gallery has built up a fine collection of contemporary art.We've built up good relationships with our clients.go through经历,遭受,蒙受She's been going through a bad patch recently.He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于(某事),有助于(某事),会造成(某结果)This hot weather lends itself to sleeping.Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation as plays; others do not.convict …of 判决……有罪,使深感有罪,使服罪The jury convicted the accused man of theft.He was convicted of murder.bear witness to对……做出证明,表明His neat rooms bear witness to a well-ordered mind.The latest rises in sales bear witness to the universal appeal of our recent advertising campaign.catch up 赶上I have a lot of work to catch up on.After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.load with 满载着The driver loaded his car with its cargo and left.The boss loaded her up with extra work.switch on 开(电灯、收音机等);接通(电流)Don't forget to switch on the radio at 8 p.m. for the news.Could you switch the TV on?out of tune 走调That tall boy seemed to be out of tune. The piano is out of tune.hold up 举起,抬起Those who were for the resolution held up their hands.He was killed before he could hold up the rifle.skim the surface 触及表面We've only skimmed the surface of the problem.This report has barely skimmed the surface of the subject.(be) stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了We were stuck with unexpected visitors.I'm stuck with this job for the moment.a matter of sth. / doing sth.需要…的问题,需要…的事情It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.Some people prefer the old version to the new one. It's a matter of taste.choose between 在两者中作出选择She had to choose between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.He had to choose between death and dishonor.date from始于This law dates from the 17th century. Our friendship dates from college days.be stuck in 陷入We were stuck in traffic for over an hour. He said his car had got stuck in the snow. scratch the surface 触及表面The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject.We left feeling that we had just scratched the surface of this fascinating country.log on to 进入(计算机)系统,登录You need a password to log on to the system.Customers pay to log on and chat with other users.at one's disposal供某人使用,由某人支配Well, I'm at your disposal.He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.make use of 使用,利用We could make better use of our resources.You should make full use of your contacts.keep pace with 与……齐步前进Are wages keeping pace with inflation?The company is struggling to keep pace with changes in the market place.lag behind 落后,落在……后面The little boy lagged behind his parents.We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.sign up(经报名或签约)获得,从事They have signed up for the battle against AIDS.Do you know how many students have signed up for the course?broadly speaking 一般说来Broadly speaking, I agree with you.Broadly speaking, they are similar in many respects.refer to 指的是,涉及The term "arts" usually refers to humanities and social sciences.The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner.be compared to 比作Man's life is often compared to a candle.The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.come up with 1.拿出,提供She came up with some pictures taken by her father.2.提出,想出She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.in the hands of 在……手上,在……掌握之中The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.At that time, the castle was in the hands of their enemy.have access to 享有接近(或进入)…的机会,享有使用…的权利Students must have access to good resources.Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.rely on 依靠She relies on her parents for tuition.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.fall behind落后,落在……后面He is falling behind all the top players.She soon fell behind other students because of illness.devote to 把……专用(于)He devoted all his time to his job. This magazine is devoted to science. on purpose 故意,特意She did it on purpose, of course.If you joke with him, he'll think you're insulting him on purpose.on the other hand 另一方面,而He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is much dearer.cast out 赶出,驱逐He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.He was cast out of the best society.speak highly of 对…给予高度评价,赞扬They spoke highly of his behavior. She is very highly spoken of. seek out 找出,搜寻出He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.The magazine is seeking out readers' opinions.put on穿上She put her hat and coat on. He put on his glasses to read the letter.set forth 启程,动身Columbus set forth with three small ships. It's getting late — time to set forth. write down 写下,记下The judge had to write all the evidence down in longhand.She wrote down every word he said.stretch out 拉长,伸长,伸出The process often stretches out to years, even decades.He stretched out on the grass.fill up装满,占满Please fill up the tank with petrol. The rain has filled up the ditches again.stay up late熬夜Don't stay up late every night. You've got class tomorrow. I don't want you staying up late. rise and fall 涨落,盛衰Toby has spent his life comparing the way cililiza- tions rise and fall.back up 1.支持Harries will back me up wholeheartedly as he used to.The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.2.(使)积压,(使)拥塞The port was backed up. The correspondence has been backing up for several days.Many vehicles were backed up at the crossroads because of the accident.at length 长久地,详尽地He talked at length about his work and family.We have already discussed this matter at length.in line (排)成一行,(排)成一队You are not in line with the others. The children stood in line.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Did you ever see anyone so fond of dancing? She seems fond of him.settle down 安静下来,安下心来,适应(或习惯于)新环境He settled down to do his homework.I'm sure the child will soon settle down in his new school.after all毕竟,终究The day turned out fine after all. This is, after all, the least important part of the problem. for the time being 暂时,眼下All is well, for the time being.He wanted to stop but decided to continue for the time being.might as well do sth. 最好做某事,不妨做某事I might as well go.Since you can't win the race, you might as well quit.strike out独立闯新路,独立开创He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.At the age of 17 she left her home to strike out on her own.get along with与……相处融洽They just can't get along with each other.He doesn't get along with anybody in the office.war over 因……打仗,因……而争吵They warred over trivial matters.Mike and John are warring over who is to marry Mary.range from… to在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化Prices range from $25 to $75.The underwater shots range from interesting to breathtaking.turn off 关(水源、煤气、电等)The tap won't turn off. Please turn off the wireless.give up on 对……表示绝望I give up on you: you'll never be a qualified nurse.His teachers seem to have given up on him.before long 不久,很快Class will be over before long. We'll know the truth before long.turn up开大,调高(火焰、声音等)Turn up the radio. The air-conditioning unit was turned up too high. cut up 切碎,割碎Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot. He cut up the meat on his plate.end up结束,告终He ended up as head of the firm. Wasteful people usually end up in debt.spring from 源于,从……产生出来The river springs from a lake.All our errors have sprung from carelessness.tear apart使……分裂It was the misunderstanding that tore them apart.resort to 凭借,求助,诉诸If persuasion won't work, we may have to resort to force.Don't resort to punishment to make a child obey.in case 以防万一Be quiet in case you wake the baby. Keep the window closed in case it rains. head off 阻止,拦住He will get into trouble if we don't head him off.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he'd reveal confidential information.on the basis of 在……基础上,根据……原则She was given the job on the basis of her qualifications.It's dangerous to judge on the basis of first impressions.fill in把……填进去,把(表格等)填好Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.He was required to fill in a form before the interview.sum up 总结,概括The judge summed up the evidence presented.I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,出乎意料地Against all (the) odds, he made a full recovery.Against all (the) odds, I finished my work in time.on the increase 在增长中People become homeless for a wide range of reasons, and sadly homelessness is on the increase, particularly among younger people.a way of life 生活方式Communicating in more than one language is a way of life in much of Europe.All-night parties with music and dancing have become a way of life for a large section of young people. pay up付款,还钱Eventually they paid up, but only after receiving several reminders.If your parcel is lost or damaged, compensation may be paid up according to the fee paid.stand by遵守,履行After two months' silence, I was informed that ministers stood by their decision.Washington, he said, stood by its commitment to financially support European countries in their reconstruction after World War II.in practice实际上,事实上,在实践中In practice the distinction between the two is not so clear-cut.In practice as well as in theory, Thatcherism is in the process of being abandoned.accuse of 指控,指责He was accused of calling for the violent overthrow of the government.He is accused of making a false statement prior to entering the U.S., which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.in private 私下地,秘密地The Act applies to violence and violent threats whether in public or in private.Few of his ministers are saying, even in private, that they expect him to lose the next election.a fact of life 现实,残酷的事实It doesn't matter whether I like it or not; it's a fact of life.Gradually she had come to accept it as a fact of life, though the grief was still sometimes there.consist of 由……组成The questionnaire consisted of 39 questions and received a 60% response rate.The library consisted of two rooms, but the only entry to the inner room was through the outer one.in support of 支持,拥护We went on strike in support of our demands but nothing came of it.This photo is considered to be evidence in support of the theory, which Einstein believed to be the basis of the physical universe.under investigation 正在调查中It is reported that the company is under investigation by the local inspector of taxes.The former foreign minister, who is under investigation for corruption, quit after the arrest of his assistant. throw out 抛弃,扔掉,驱除Inspect stored fruit every week and throw out any that has started to go rotten.He won't know what to keep and would probably just throw out everything.close a deal 完成交易,生意成交It wouldn't be long before he closed a deal with one of the chain stores. speed up (使……)加快速度It can be argued that computer communications have simply speeded up the whole process of change enormously.Officials say that unless this can be speeded up, it will take up to three years before the district can be rebuilt. hit upon /on 碰巧想出,忽然想出Ellis, who was unemployed and living on benefit, hit upon the idea that she should go out to work as a waitress. Howard realizes that he has hit upon a solution to one of the main problems in enjoying a satisfactory life-style. distinguish between 区分,辨别,分清This distinguished between the temporary unemployment of skilled workers in periods of depression and the permanent underemployment of workers with limited or no skills.Is it of any use to distinguish between stealing from shops and stealing from houses?amount to 实际上,意味着The court accepted that these facts amounted to a reasonable suspicion.To solve the problems, the Committee recommended a number of changes which amounted to an attempt to introduce the modern techniques into business management.behave oneself 检点(自己的)行为,(使自己)循规蹈矩He did all the things we know he is capable of doing and that he behaved himself as well.Ben and his young friends had been told at the start of the meeting to behave themselves and not to get in the way of others, so they did not have a good time.be caught in 陷入,遭到When the ship was caught in a storm, the sailors could hardly handle the sails.Our car was caught in the centre of an enormous traffic jam, and it looked as if we would be lucky to get to the station only an hour or so behind schedule.on the take 受贿I knew he was on the take, but I never had enough evidence to show to the court.If the persons on the take are not parroting the opinions of our companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?square …with 符合,相符His statement doesn't square with the facts.crop up (问题等)突然发生,突然出现If certain criticisms have cropped up consistently, you must decide either to correct these problems or to try something new.It was true that a major problem had just cropped up which demanded immediate attention.act out 表演They acted out the robbery in full so that when it came to describing it to the police, they would be able to describe it in perfect detail.The dialogue-based text is ideal for reading aloud in class or for encouraging pupils to act out the stories. nothing more (…) than 只不过,仅仅是This is very interesting, but I'm afraid that it is nothing more than a performance.up to scratch 达到标准,合格,处于良好状态Much work was needed to bring them up to scratch and these young men worked hard to get ready for an opening to the public in June.The couple told the housing officials that the three-bedroom flat simply was not up to scratch for their needs. be on the wrong end of承担(……)的不利后果Gibson Keddie finds himself on the wrong end of a tongue lashing, but he knows nothing about how it happens.law and order法律和秩序Our policies on law and order and the rights of individuals are designed to protect the people of this country and their way of life.Every time he has used force in the past in an effort to portray himself as defender of both law and order. throw up 产生,使……突出,匆匆建造The builders threw up some temporary huts for the victims of the earthquake.They hurriedly threw up earthen walls, stretching blankets over the top to shelter these homeless people. on duty 值班,当班The policeman was charged with neglect of duty, and smoking in uniform on duty. Every hour the assistant on duty had to read the instruments, make a note of the wind speed and direction. on sick leave 休病假You will be paid while you are on sick leave but obviously there are limits to this.While in England on sick leave he visited many famous universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.in favor 赞同,支持I would be in favor of making it illegal to smoke while driving.But there has been no sign from the government that the President is in favor of the proposal.derive from 来自,源于,从……中得到A large part of his pleasure derived from holidays, when he could put the routines of work behind him.He argues that all their ideas are derived from experience and that they prove to be very useful.wash away 冲掉,冲走A month before harvesting, the plants were washed away by some unusually heavy rains, leaving the farmer with a heavy debt that he was unable to pay.Then she washed away some of the dirt and blood that spread across her face and cooled the swelling round her eyes and cheeks.lose count of 数不清,不清楚……的确切数目I've lost count of the number of late-night movies we've watched in this way or the number of dawns we've seen together.We've lost count of the times he's bored us with his nonsensical talk.come up to 走近,靠近At the end of the lesson you can come up to me with your questions if you have any and I shall try to help you. He doesn't come up to the desk straightaway, but gives me a nod and starts looking at the flowers.carry out 开展,执行When the research is carried out by academics from outside, new critical analysis often helps a lot.The conditions under which trade may be carried out may not be as simple as they might at first appear.take up占据(时间、空间等)It isn't a large place, but it takes up a lot of your time to do the cleaning work.The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious.to date 至今,直到现在This is the biggest donation I've had to date.To date, research on the application of the genetic map is very limited.nothing less than 简直是,同……一点也不差Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in the world.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution and a thriving market.serve as 起……作用,当成His remarks should have served as an encouragement to the authorities to develop this important aspect of community care.The authorities have designed the prison so as to serve as a means of ensuring an endless supply of labor. be confined to 限制于,局限于His concerns were not confined to property, housing and environmental questions.Criticism and debate are to be welcomed and should not be confined to academic circles.as of/from从……时候起As of now, cigarettes are banned in my house and all the offices.As of today, we do not believe that the declaration of an emergency state would increase the flow of supplies. in effect事实上,实际上The two economic systems are, in effect, identical.In effect, the influence of this government was going down gradually.adapt to (改变……)使适应Only when your approach to good health can be adapted to all your own requirements, will you really succeed in obtaining your goals of health care.She knew his ways and had adapted to them, and this seemed to give him a satisfaction.in combination with与……合作,共同The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.。
Book 4 unit 1 词组集锦

Book 4 unit 1 词组集锦1. a sense of achievement 成就感2.make a great person 成为伟人3.have sth. in common 有共同点4.dress as 打扮成5.fight for 为…而战斗6.drive sb. out of 把某人赶出7.put sb. to death 把某人处死8.improve prison conditions 改善监狱条件9.get the Nobel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖10.the top leaders 高层领导11.concern oneself with sth. 忙于/关心某事12.welfare projects 福利项目13.a specialist in women’s illnesses在妇女疾病方面的专家14.devote …to/doing sth/sth. 把…投身于某事15.medical work 医疗工作16.go to university 去上大学17.show the connections between sth. and sth.显示某物与某物之间的联系18.human being 人类19.rather than 而不是20.follow one’s way of doing sth.遵循某人做某事的方式21.behave like humans 举止像人22.leave sb. doing 让某人做某事23.in the shade of the trees 在数的阴凉处24.move off 离开;起程25.wander into the forest 在森林里游逛26.make sth. worthwhile 使某事值得做的27.go to sleep 入睡28.in a human family 在人类家庭里29.fully understand chimp behaviour充分理解猩猩的行为30.daily activities 日常活动31.be left in the wild 被留在野外32.be used for entertainment 被用来娱乐33.set up special places 建立特殊地方34.lead a busy life 过着繁忙的生活35.crowd in 涌上心头;涌入脑海36.do nothing wrong 没做错事37.gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位38.with a special purpose 带有特殊的目的39.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起40.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到41.be considered as 被认为是42.in the same way 用相同的方式43.income tax 收入税44.carry on the work 开展工作45.choose to do sth. 选择做某事46.do some research on sth.做一些关于的研究47.by chance/ by accident 碰巧;凑巧e across 偶遇;碰见49.in one’s chosen career 在某人选择的事业50.travel abroad 到国外旅游51.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意52.cut the death rate 减少死亡率53.care for sb. /sth. 对某人某物喜欢54.follow the rules 遵守规则55.free from sickness 免受疾病的苦56.be intended for sb. 为而设计57.reach a doctor 与医生取得联系58.get medical training 得到医学培训59.place sth. second to sth. 把放在第二位60.further readig 进一步阅读61.get.. into medical school 使…进入医学校ter on 后来63.story after story 一个接一个故事64.deliver a baby 生孩子65.have a family of one’s own有某人自己家庭66.study at medical college 在医学院学习67.improve one’s studies 挺高某人的学习68.prepare for the university entranceexaminations 为高考做准备69.show one’s character 显示某人的个性特点70.better understand sth. 更好地理解某事71.make the impact on sb./ sth.对..有巨大影响72.be short of 缺少73.daily communication 日常交际74.hand out the prizes to sb. 发奖给某人75.in all 一共;总计76.be divided into two groups 被分成两组77.the generation gap 代沟78.have an understanding family有一个通情达理的家庭79.knock at the door 敲门80.be content with sth. 对满足81.behave badly 举止行为很差82.be treated like animals 被像动物一样对待83.gain some self-respect 获得一些自尊84.go around 四处活动;流传;传播85.quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵。
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Unit 1
1) 大自然的王国the realms of nature
2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society
3) 气候环境climatic conditions
4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of
5) 日常必须品daily necessities
6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization
7) 关注be concerned with
8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources
9) 动态平衡dynamic balance
10) 不祥之兆ominous sign
11) 崩溃break down
12) 工业废物industrial waste
13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods
14) 从头到脚from head to foot
15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes
16) 在于lie in
17) 直到目前as yet
18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme
19) 自然规律laws of nature
20) 结果是turn out
Unit 2
1) 国内生产总值gross domestic product
2) 预期寿命life expectancy
3) 富裕well off
4) 平均on average
5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject
6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution
7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work
8) 人类命运human lot
9) 就……而言when it comes to
10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon
11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners
12) 幸福感sense of well-being
13) 起作用的原则principles at work
14) 牢记在心keep in mind
15) 没有影响make no difference
16) 好歹for good or ill
17) 身份资料失窃identity theft
18) 想到come to mind
19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy
20) 联网的数据库linked databases
21) 被……缠住be stuck with
22) 医疗技术medical technology
23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level
24) 渴望be hungry for
Unit 3
1) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation
2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty
3) 调查,研究look into
4) 逃走,溜掉slip away
5) 在某种程度上in a way
6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as
7) 在…末尾at the end of
8) 换言之in other words
9) 无疑,必定no doubt
10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for
11) 一个学科 a field of learning
12) 惊讶于be amazed at
13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity
14) 比如说,假设let’s say
15) 而不是rather than
16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of
17) 有自信心be sure of oneself
18) 断绝,封锁,使隔离close…off
19) 开拓,开发,开辟open…up
20) 倒过来,相反地the other way around
21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from
22) 将……握在手中hold…in hands
Unit 6
1) 人生的艺术the art of living
2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life
3) 回首往事in backward glance
4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded
5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered
6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack
7) 重症监护病房intensive care
8) 辅助检查additional tests
9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow
10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro
11) 视而不见be indifferent to
12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and mean concerns
13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience
14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of
15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour
16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox
17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command
18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion
19) 面对现实confront us with realities
20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life
21) 承受损失sustain losses
22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives
23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death
24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to
25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love
26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox
27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity
28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed
29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict
Unit 7
1) 只剩下strip down to
2) 失去兴趣lose taste for
3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity
4) 结果是It turns out that
5) 局限于restrict to
6) 交换trade for
7) 削减开支curtail consumption
8) 融为一体be all of a piece
9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home
10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse
11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs
12) 时刻了解keep track of
13) 充满be saturated with
14) 通勤时代commuter age
15) 加工过的食品processed food
16) 首映电影first-run movies
17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops
18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling
19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior
20) 旋转木马merry-go-round。