2019考研英语完形填空模拟题23篇
2019年考研英语一完形填空真题(英语学习).doc
2019年考研英语一完形填空真题（英语学习）2019年考研英语一完形填空试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, aprofessor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.。
2019年英语二完形填空
2019年英语二完形填空2019年英语二完形填空内容如下：Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text Choosee the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B. C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Weighing yourseif regularly is a wonderfiul way to stay aware of any signifcantweight fluctuaions.__I_, when done too often, this habit can sonetimes hurt more than it _2_。
As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing _3_ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of _4 _ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to _5 _ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate _6__ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight _7_ altering your training program. The most_8_ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these _9 _, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched toa bimonthly weighing schedule __10_. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to __11_ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 _ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 _ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in _14 _ to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly __15_ and dropping weight, this is a _16 _ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The _17 _ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being, I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a _18 _ morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific finess goals,_19 _I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than _20_ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A] Besides [B] Therefore [C] Otherwise [D] However2.[A] helps [B]cares [C] warns [D]reduces3.[A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D]formally4.[A]recording [B]lowering [C] explaining [D]accepting5.[A] modify [B] set [C] review [D] reach6.[A] definiton [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction7.[A] due to [B] regardless of [C]aside from [D]along with8.[A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate9.[A] chaims [B] judgments [C] reasons [D] methods10.[A]instead [B] though [C]again [D] indeed11.[A] track [B] overlook [C] conceal [D] report12.[A] depend on [B]approve of [C] hold onto [D] account for13.[A] share [B]adjust [C] confirm [D] prepare14.[A] results [B] features [C]rules [D] tests15.[A] bored [B]anxious [C] hungry [D] sick16.[ A] principle [B] secret [C]belief [D]sign17.[A] request [B] necessity [C]decision [D] wish18.[A] disappointing [ B] surprising [C] restricting [D] consuming19.[A] if [ B]unless [C]until [D] because20.[A] obsessing [B] dominating [C]puzzling [D] triumphing。
19年英语一完型
19年英语一完型2019 English Test Paper 1: Cloze(1) Sleep is important for our physical and mental well-being. It is during sleep that our bodies repair and rejuvenate themselves. Lack of sleep not only makes us feel tired and sluggish, but also has negative impacts on our cognition, mood, and immune system.(2) Studies have shown that adults need between 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night to function at their best. However, with busy work schedules and various distractions, many people find it difficult to get sufficient sleep. As a result, they may experience difficulty in concentrating, making decisions, and regulating their emotions.(3) Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects people of all ages. It is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. Insomnia can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, medication, or certain medical conditions. If left untreated, chronic insomnia can have serious health consequences.(4) There are several strategies that can help promote better sleep. Firstly, it is important to establish a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. This helps regulate our internal body clock and improves sleep quality. Secondly, creating a relaxing sleep environment is crucial. This includes keeping the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool, and using comfortable bedding. It is also beneficial to have a pre-sleep routine to signal to our bodies that it is time to relax and prepare for sleep.(5) Additionally, avoiding stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine close to bedtime can help promote better sleep. These substances can interfere with our ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. Alcohol should also be consumed in moderation, as it may disrupt normal sleep patterns.(6) Lastly, engaging in regular physical activity during the day can contribute to better sleep quality. Exercise promotes the release of endorphins, which are natural mood boosters and can aid in relaxation. However, it is important to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime, as it may increase alertness and make it more difficult to wind down.(7) In conclusion, getting enough sleep is essential for our overall well-being. By implementing healthy sleep habits and making lifestyle changes, we can improve the quality of our sleep and enhance our cognitive function, mood, and immune system.。
2019英语一完型
2019英语一完型2019年英语一完形填空真题及答案如下：真题：With the help of the teacher, the students are communicating in French. It’s their first time to speak a foreign language. Some of them are 21 their shyness and making an effort to express themselves. The teacher is providing 22 to ensure that they can communicate effectively. She corrects any mistakes they make and encourages them to continue trying.23, the students are learning more than just language. They are also learning about different cultures and ways of thinking. The teacher tells them that language is not just about speaking, but also about understanding and respecting different viewpoints.As the class continues, the students become more 24 and confident in their ability to communicate in French. They begin to understand that language is a tool for communication, not just for tests andexams. They also learn that making mistakes is part of language learning and that it’s okay to 25 them.答案：21. A. overcomingB. ignoringC. experiencingD. displaying答案：A. overcoming克服害羞，表达自己。
2019年英语1完形
2019年英语1完形2019年英语一完形填空题目与答案Title: The Power of PerseveranceOnce upon a time, a powerful and wealthy king named Persia1 lived in a beautiful palace. He had everything he could ever want: wealth, power, and servants to attend to his every need. But there was one thing he desired more than anything else - the ability to2 the desert.Persia1 had always been fascinated by the vast, barren landscape of the desert. He dreamed of crossing it, but the dangers and challenges it posed were immense. The heat was relentless, the terrain was treacherous, and there was no guarantee of finding water or food.Despite these3, Persia1 was determined to make his dream come true. He gathered a team of explorers and set out on a perilous journey.The4 was grueling, but Persia1 never gave up. He pushed through the5 with courage and determination. As days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, the team6 water and food became scarce. Persia1's6 never faltered. Instead, he7 the team's spirit, encouraging them to stay strong and focus on the8.Finally, after many9 treacherous days, they reached the other side of the desert. The landscape had changed dramatically, and they found themselves in a lush, green valley. The air was fresh and the water was abundant. They had10 the impossible and achieved their goal.Persia1 learned a valuable lesson from his journey:11 is possible if you persevere. Success is not about the destination; it's about the12 along the way. By13 through difficulties and staying focused on the end goal, Persia1 discovered an entirely new world - a world of14 and possibility.And so, my dear reader, whenever you face challenges in life, remember Persia1's story. Persevere through your15, stay focused on your goals, and believe that anything is possible. With16 and determination, you can achieve the impossible.The End Answers1. A. Persia2. C. traverse3. D. obstacles4. B. journey5. C. heat6. A. their7. B. lifted8. D. destination9. A. many10. C. achieved11. D. whatever12. B. journey13. A. enduring14. C. hope15. D. difficulties。
2019年英语二完型
2019年英语二完型英文回答：In the realm of human cognition, the ability to think critically and evaluate information remains a cornerstone of intellectual development. Critical thinking involves the systematic analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of evidence, arguments, and ideas. It empowers individuals to form sound judgments, make informed decisions, and navigate the complexities of modern life.Educational institutions play a pivotal role in fostering critical thinking skills among students. Through rigorous academic inquiry, students are challenged to question assumptions, scrutinize claims, and articulate their own perspectives. By engaging in debates, analyzing primary sources, and conducting research, students develop the cognitive tools necessary to critically assess information.However, critical thinking extends beyond the confinesof formal education. In an era characterized by vast amounts of information and rapid technological advancements, individuals must possess the ability to discern credible sources, evaluate the validity of claims, and avoid falling prey to misinformation and propaganda.In order to cultivate critical thinking skills, individuals can engage in various practices. Active reading, a technique that involves questioning, inferring, and summarizing, promotes critical engagement with texts. Attending lectures, participating in discussions, and seeking diverse perspectives fosters intellectual curiosity and challenges assumptions. Additionally, exposure to different cultures and viewpoints broadens one's worldview and cultivates tolerance for alternative perspectives.Moreover, cultivating critical thinking skills requires a commitment to lifelong learning. As knowledge evolves and new information emerges, individuals must continuallyupdate their understanding and re-evaluate their beliefs.By embracing a spirit of inquiry and skepticism, they canremain intellectually agile and adapt to the ever-changing demands of society.中文回答：培养批判性思维能力对于个人的认知发展至关重要，批判性思维涉及对证据、论点和思想的系统分析、解释和评估。
2019考研英语完形填空精选练习题第三套
2019考研英语完形填空精选练习题第三套Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ___1___ only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, ___2___ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to ___3___ the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. ___4___, thereis an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, ___5___ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of___6___.It has been known as a fact that the a British has a___7___ for the discussion of their weather and that, ifgiven a chance, he will talk about it ___8___. Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom ___9___ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and ___10___to everyone. This may be so. ___11___ a British cannot have much ___12___ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong___13___ a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather toall districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate——or as inaccurate——as the weathermen in his___14___.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references___15___ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetingsare ___16___ by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning,how are you?" ___17___ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. ___18___ he wants to start a conversation with a British but is ___19___ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a safe subject which will ___20___ an answer from even the most reserved of the British.1. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted2. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so3. A. experience B. witness C. watch D. undergo4. A. Deliberately B. Consequently C. FrequentlyD. Apparently5. A. unless B. once C. while D. as6. A. suspicion B. opposition C. criticism D. praise7. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgement8. A. at length B. to a great extent C. from his heart D. by all means9. A. follows B. predicts C. defies D. supports10. A. dedication B. compassion C. contemplationD. speculation11. A. Still B. Also C. Certainly D. Fundamentally12. A. faith B. reliance C. honor D. credit13. A. if B. once C. when D. whereas14. A. propositions B. predictions C. approvalD. defiance15. A. about B. on C. in D. to16. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed17. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if18. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. For19. A. at a loss B. at last C. insgroups D. on the occasion20. A. stimulate B. constitute C. furnish D. provoke参考答案1. A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A 10.D11. C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D。
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【四】
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【四】Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expectedto__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，“We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.”1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of答案1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. D8. B9.B 10. D11. D 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.C总体分析本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张计划的内容及影响，着重阐述了这个计划的支持者(警察和财政部门)和反对者(机动车管理机构)的观点。
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2019考研英语模拟题(1)SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）from each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10 points）一、美陪审团制度As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the . citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge；in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D 9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。
第一段指出，陪审团是美国共同法系统的基本组成部分。
第二段分析了使用陪审团的原因。
第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序。
全文翻译美国的建国之父们作为大英帝国的前殖民者沿袭了其法律系统。
我们有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法机关这样的中央政府权利机关制定的法律。
陪审团由一群选来裁决案件的普通公民组成，是我们共同法系统基本的组成部分。
使用陪审团裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个显著特征。
在世界上很少有其他国家和美国一样使用陪审团。
几个世纪以来，许多人已经相信在大多数情况下陪审团比许多国家那样单独使用一位法官达成的结果更公平、公正。
因为陪审团裁决案件是在一群人“审议”或讨论后，因此他们的决定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影响，这些人必须作为一个团体来决定什么是正确的。
陪审团既被用在裁决普通公民之间纠纷的民事案件中，也用在裁决政府提出讼诉声称个人犯罪的刑事案件中。
陪审团成员从美国公民中选出并被传唤。
由固定人数组成的陪审团在每一个需要陪审团的案件中都会被召唤。
被指派负责案件的法官监督陪审团成员的选举。
在一些州，未来的陪审团成员由法官询问，而在另一些州，他们遵照州法律规定的法规接受代表各方当事人的律师的询问。
二、英国车速监控系统The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country‘s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels’，__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__.Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many driver s as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，“We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.”1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of答案1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. D8. B 10. D11. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C总体分析本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张计划的内容及影响，着重阐述了这一计划的支持者（警察和财政部门）和反对者（机动车管理机构）的观点。