新sat阅读介绍
新SAT小说阅读 把准“脉络”最关键
新SAT阅读篇幅较长，时间紧张。
想要对SAT阅读进行突破，增加阅读量、增强自身阅读能力势在必行。
那么如何夯实基础的阅读能力呢？每种不同的阅读文体有其独特的“脉络”。
把准“脉络”，阅读就可以事半功倍，不会再有读完后“水过鸭背—不留一点痕迹”的感觉。
新东方集团目前正在研发的“美国高考核心阅读课”，旨在帮助学生夯实基础，把握阅读文章时的“脉络”。
该课程涵盖文学、社会科学、自然科学、重要政治文献、演讲五大部分。
我所负责的课程研发部分包括文学和社会科学。
本文就以小说为例，解读如何把握阅读文章时的“脉络”。
新SAT阅读考试中第一篇文章就是节选的小说。
小说的“脉络”是plot（情节）的发展。
我们将以美国著名短篇小说家O. Henry最知名的一篇短篇小说“The Furnished Room”（中译名：带家具出租的房间）为例（后附原文），解读“情节发展”如何帮助阅读时厘清思路、深入理解文章。
首先，小说的情节发展通常指的是一篇作品中不同情节的安排或顺序，是小说中故事的基础。
情节发展大致由以下五个要素组成：exposition，rising action，climax，falling action，resolution/denouement（中文分别对应：情节交代、起始行动、高潮、下降行动、冲突解开/结尾）。
情节发展就如同一个人在登山要经历的过程，见下图。
新SAT小说阅读把准“脉络”最关键Exposition指故事的开始。
在这部分，学生要看作者必要的背景交代和铺陈，例如setting, situation, characters（背景、情景、人物）等，相当于为登山做准备。
也要注意conflict（冲突），因为这里是conflict被引入的地方。
Conflict分为两种：external conflict，internal conflict（外部冲突、内部冲突），即故事角色与外部的冲突（包括人与人、人与自然、人与社会之间的冲突等），以及故事角色自身内部的冲突（例如角色自己本身两种不同要素，例如性格特点，之间的冲突）。
新sat考试阅读题型
新sat考试阅读题型1、主旨大意题问题含义：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?或这篇文章主要说了什么?常见问法：The main point of the passage is toThe passage can primarily be described asThe passage as a whole primarily concerned with 答题技巧：在看选项之前心里就要有一个答案，然后找最贴近的答案。
2、直接理解题问题含义：划线句子或其他指定文中句子的含义是什么?常见问法：The phrase "X' refers toThe author apparently believes which of the following about X?All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT 答题技巧：使用"一指'原则，即答案通常都在问题上下不超过一指的位置。
3、策略分析题问题含义：写某一句话或某一段的用意是什么?或为什么这一段要放在文中这个位置?常见问法：The purpose of the fifth paragraph is toThe author mentions X in order to demonstrateThe quotation marks around X serve to emphasize 答题技巧：要么是总结上文，要么是承上启下，或者引出下文。
4、间接推测题问题含义：从文中我们可以推测出什么信息?常见问法：It can be inferred from X thatThe statement in X suggests/implies thatX is based on the assumption that答题技巧：SAT对此类题的答案设置非常保守，并且通常都有文字佐证。
新sat机考阅读题目
新sat机考阅读题目
新SAT考试的阅读部分包括阅读理解和文学分析两个部分，每
部分都有5篇阅读材料，每篇材料后面有几道相关的问题。
阅读理
解部分主要考察考生对于现实世界和历史事件的理解能力，而文学
分析部分则主要考察考生对于文学作品的理解能力。
在阅读理解部分，考生需要通过阅读文章来回答问题，这些文
章可能是来自社会科学、自然科学、历史或文学方面的。
文章内容
可能涉及到科学实验、历史事件、社会现象等，要求考生能够理解
文章的主旨、作者观点、论证方式等。
问题类型包括细节理解、主
旨概括、推断引申、作者态度等。
考生需要通过阅读文章和问题，
准确理解文章的意思，抓住文章的中心思想，合理推断答案。
在文学分析部分，考生需要阅读文学作品的摘录或整篇文章，
对文学作品的结构、语言运用、主题等方面进行分析。
问题类型包
括对文学作品的主题、语言运用、情感色彩等方面进行分析和理解。
考生需要通过阅读文学作品，理解作者的写作意图，把握作品的情
感和主题，正确回答相关问题。
总的来说，新SAT考试的阅读部分要求考生具备较强的阅读理
解能力和文学分析能力，能够准确理解文章或文学作品的意思，抓
住关键信息，理清思路，正确回答相关问题。
考生可以通过多读书、多练习阅读理解题目来提高自己的阅读能力。
2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析
2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test）是美国大学入学考试之一，其中英语阅读是SAT考试的重要组成部分之一。
本文将对2023年SAT英语阅读部分的真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一考试。
一、真题概述2023年SAT英语阅读部分共有四篇阅读材料，涵盖不同主题和文体。
每篇材料后有5道相关问题需要回答，考生需仔细阅读材料并选择正确的答案。
1. 第一篇：科学与环境本文介绍了一项关于全球气候变化的新研究，通过对动植物及其栖息地的观察，分析了气候变化对生态系统的影响。
2. 第二篇：历史与文化该篇讲述了中世纪欧洲的黑死病，探讨了该疾病对人口和社会结构的影响，并引发了对当时医学知识的重新审视。
3. 第三篇：文学与哲学此篇主要解析了伟大诗人威廉·莎士比亚的作品，在阐述其生平和重要作品的同时，还深入分析了其中的人性哲学。
4. 第四篇：社会与政治最后一篇讨论了科技在现代社会中的重要性和影响，探究了科技革命对人类生活的改变以及科技对社会和政治的影响。
二、常见题型及解题技巧在解答SAT英语阅读真题时，考生需注意以下几点：1. 主旨题主旨题要求考生理解文本的核心意义，回答文章的中心思想。
解答这类题目时，应在阅读文章时注意作者的观点和观点的转变，寻找文章的关键信息，帮助确定正确选项。
2. 细节题细节题需要考生从文章中找到特定的信息并作出判断。
解答此类题目时，可以在阅读时画线标记关键信息，并通过定位关键词快速找到答案。
3. 推理题推理题要求考生根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推理，推断未在文章中直接提及的内容。
解答此类题目时，需要仔细阅读文章，并根据文章暗示和联系进行合理的推断。
4. 例证题例证题要求考生根据文章提供的例子或证据，选择与之相符的选项。
解答此类题目时，需要注意例子的具体细节和作者对该例子的描述。
三、应试技巧除了理解各种题型和解题技巧外，考生还应注意以下应试技巧：1. 预览题目在阅读文章之前，快速预览问题，理解问题的要求，这样在阅读时能更加有目的地寻找关键信息。
新SAT文章的阅读
新SAT文章的阅读社会科学历史人文背景知识依然不是必要的但补充背景知识有促进作用历史和人文的陌生感会比较强烈，较难理解自然科学和社会科学的话题更具有普适性，更易理解这是一篇人文类的小说This passage is adapted from Jane Austen, Emma, originally published in 1815.大家需要读引言，因为引言可以提供背景知识Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.这一段描述了小说主角的性格特点“She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate, indulgent father, and had, in consequence of her sister’s marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period. Her mother had died too long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her caresses, and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as governess, who had fallen little short of a mother in affection.这一段结尾引出了另外一个人物“Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse’s family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of Emma. Between them it was more the intimacy of sisters. Even before Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; and the shadow of authority being now long passed away, they had been living together as friend and friend very mutually attached, and Emma doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor’s judgment, but directed chiefly by her own.这一段描述了两人的关系“The real evils indeed of Emma’s situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself; these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments. The danger, however, was at present so unperceived, that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her.埋下伏笔，暗示未来有变化“Sorrow came—a gentle sorrow—but not at all in the shape of any disagreeable consciousness. —Miss Taylor married. It was Miss Taylor’s loss, which first brought grief. It was on the wedding day of this beloved friend that Emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance. The wedding over and the bride people gone, her father and herself were left to dine together, with no prospect of a third to cheer a long evening. Her father composed himself to sleep after dinner, as usual, and she had then only to sit and think of what she had lost.变化终于发生了，主角意识到自己失去了什么“The event had every promise of happiness for her friend. Mr. Weston was a man of unexceptionable character, easy fortune, suitable age and pleasant manners; and there was some satisfaction in considering with what self-denying, generous friendship she had always wished and promoted the match; but it was a black morning’s work for her. The want of Miss Taylor would be felt every hour of every day. She recalled her past kindness—the kindness, the affection of sixteen years—how she had taught and how she had played with her from five years old—how she had devoted all her powers to attach and amuse her in health—and how nursed her through the various illnesses of childhood. A large debt of gratitude was owing here;“but the intercourse of the last seven years, the equal footing and perfect unreserve which had soon followed Isabella’s marriage on their being left to each other, was yet a dearer, tenderer recollection. It had been a friend and companion such as few possessed, intelligent, well informed, useful, gentle, knowing all the ways of the family, interested in all its concerns, and peculiarly interested in herself, in every pleasure, every scheme of her’s;—one to whom she could speak every thought as it arose, and who had such an affection for her as could never find fault.变化给主角带来的痛苦“How was she to bear the change? —It was true that her friend was going only half a mile from them; but Emma was aware that great must be the difference between a Mrs. Weston only half a mile from them, and a Miss Taylor in the house; and with all her advantages, natural and domestic, she was now in great danger of suffering from intellectual solitude. She dearly loved her father, but he was no companion for her. He could not meet her in conversation, rational or playful.痛苦没有解决“The evil of the actual disparity in their ages (and Mr. Woodhouse had not married early) was much increased by his constitution and habits; for having been a valetudinarian* (follow link to endnote) all his life, without activity of mind or body, he was a much older man in ways than in years; and though everywhere beloved for the friendliness of his heart and his amiable temper, his talents could not have recommended him at any time.她和父亲的关系这是一篇历史类的小说This passage is from Andrew Carnegie, "Wealth," originally published in 1889. Arriving penniless in Pennsylvania from Scotland in 1848, Carnegie became one of the richest people in the UnitedStates through the manufacture of steel.“The problem of our age is the proper administration of wealth, that the ties of brotherhood may still bind together the rich and poor in harmonious relationship. The conditions of human life have not only been changed, but revolutionized, within the past few hundred years. In former days there was little difference between the dwelling, dress, food, and environment of the chief and those of his retainers. . . . The contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with us today measures the change which has come with civilization.作者指出了时代问题，同时描述了社会背景“This change, however, is not to be deplored, but welcomed as highly beneficial. It is well, nay, essential, for the progress of the race that the houses of some should be homes for all that is highest and best in literature and the arts, and for all the refinements of civilization, rather than that none should be so. Much better this great irregularity than universal squalor. Without wealth there can be no Maecenas.* (Follow link to endnote.) The “good old times” were not good old times. Neither master nor servant was as well situated then as to day. A relapse to old conditions would be disastrous to both—not the least so to him who serves—and would sweep away civilization with it. But whether the change be for good or ill, it is upon us, beyond our power to alter, and, therefore, to be accepted and made the best of. It is a waste of time to criticize the inevitable.作者发表观点，认为改变没有不好，人们应该接受必然的到来“It is easy to see how the change has come. One illustration will serve for almost every phase of the cause. In the manufacture of products we have the whole story. It applies to all combinations of human industry, as stimulated and enlarged by the inventions of this scientific age. Formerly, articles were manufactured at the domestic hearth, or in small shops, which formed part of the household. The master and his apprentices worked side by side, the latter living with the master, and therefore subject to the same conditions. When these apprentices rose to be masters, there was little or no change in their mode of life, and they, in turn, educated succeeding apprentices in the same routine. There was, substantially, social equality, and even political equality, for those engaged in industrial pursuits had then little or no voice in the State.作者详细描述过去的制造业，用以解释变化如何到来“The inevitable result of such a mode of manufacture was crude articles at high prices. Today the world obtains commodities of excellent quality at prices, which even the preceding generation would have deemed incredible. In the commercial world similar causes have produced similar results, and the race is benefited thereby. The poor enjoy what the rich could not before afford. What were the luxuries have become the necessaries of life. The laborer has now more comforts than the farmer had a few generations ago. The farmer has more luxuries than the landlord had, and is more richly clad and better housed. The landlord has books and pictures rarer and appointments more artistic than the king could then obtain.作者指出制造业的改变带来的前后对比“The price we pay for this salutary change is, no doubt, great. We assemble thousands of operatives in the factory, and in the mine, of whom the employer can know little or nothing, and to whom he is little better than a myth. All intercourse between them is at an end. Rigid castes are formed, and, as usual, mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust. Each caste is without sympathy for the other, and ready to credit anything disparaging in regard to it. Under the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently, and often there is friction between the employer and the employed, between capital and labor, between rich and poor. Human society loses homogeneity.作者指出了这种变化的代价：劳资冲突“The price which society pays for the law of competition, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is also great; but the advantages of this law are also greater still than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train.作者指出了这种变化是利大于弊的*Endnote.Gaius Maecenas (70 to 8 B.C.E.) was a great patron of the arts.。
《新sat阅读介绍》课件
新sat阅读考试样题的难度较高，主要表现在文章长度增加、 词汇难度提升、阅读材料多样化等方面，对学生的阅读速度 和阅读理解能力提出了更高的要求。
文章结构和内容解析
文章结构
新sat阅读考试样文通常采用五段论的 写法，包括开头段、结尾段和三个主 体段落，段落之间逻辑清晰，层次分 明。
内容解析
新sat阅读考试样文内容涉及广泛，包 括社会科学、人文科学、自然科学等 领域，文章内容具有深度和广度，需 要学生具备较为扎实的学术基础和广 泛的阅读积累。
02
新sat阅读考试内容和题型
阅读文章的类型和来源
小说类文章
通常选自世界知名作家的短篇小说， 内容涉及文学、社会、心理等方面， 旨在测试考生对文学作品的鉴赏和分 析能力。
非小说类文章
文章来源
文章主要选自《纽约时报》、《经济 学人》、《国家地理》等知名媒体和 学术期刊。
包括社科、科普、历史等领域的文章 ，旨在测试考生对不同领域知识的理 解和应用能力。
答题技巧和策略
01
定位关键信息
02
在答题时，要根据题干要求快速定位到文章中的相关段落和句子，提 取关键信息进行推理和分析。
03
排除干扰选项
04
对于一些具有迷惑性的选项，要学会排除干扰，通过对比分析选项与 文章内容的一致性和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
时间管理和心理调适
合理分配时间 保持冷静心态
在考试中，要合理分配时间，避免因为时间紧张 而影响答题质量。建议先阅读文章，再根据题干 要求逐一答题，注意控制答题时间。
题目类型和答案解析
题目类型
新sat阅读考试样题主要包括选择题、填空题和简答题等题型，每种题型都有不同的答题要求和解题技巧。
新SAT阅读真题原文解析
新SAT阅读真题原文解析新SAT阅读真题原文来啦~和小编一起来看看SAT阅读都考了哪些内容吧!Unfortunately or fortunately, Nawab hadmarried early in life a sweet woman of unsurpassed fertility, whom he adored,and she proceeded to bear him children spaced, if not less than nine monthsapart, then not that much more. And all daughters, one after another afteranother, until finally the looked-for son arrived, leaving Nawab with acomplete set of twelve girls, ranging from toddler to age eleven, and one oddpiece. If he had been governor of the Punjab, their dowries would have beggaredhim. For an electrician and mechanic, no matter how light-fingered, thereseemed no question of marrying them all off. No moneylender in his right mindwould, at any rate of interest, advance a sufficient sum to buy the necessaryitems for each daughter: beds, a dresser, trunks, electric fans, dishes, sixsuits of clothes for the groom, six for the bride, perhaps a television, and onand on and on.Another man might have thrown up hishands—but not Nawabdin. The daughters acted asa spur to his genius, and helooked with satisfaction in the mirror each morning at the face of a warriorgoing out to do battle. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate hissources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending thetube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a one-room flour mill,run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand atfish-farming in a pond at the edge of one of his master’s fields. He boughtbroken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked tofix watches, although that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and earned himmore kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again.K. K. Harouni lived mostly in Lahore andrarely visited his farms. Whenever the old man did visit, Nawab would placehimself night and day at the door leading from the servants’ sitting area intothe walled grove of ancient banyan trees where the old farmhouse stood.Grizzled, his peculiar aviator glasses bent and smudged, Nawab tended thehousehold machinery, the air-conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, andpumps, like an engineer tending the boilers on a foundering steamer in anAtlantic gale. By his superhuman efforts, he almost managed to maintain K. K.Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed,that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore.Harouni, of course, became familiar with thisubiquitous man, who not only accompanied him on his tours of inspection butcould be found morning and night standing on the master bed rewiring the lightfixture or poking at the water heater in the bathroom. Finally, one evening atteatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word.The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a cracklingrosewood fire, told him to go ahead.“Sir, as you know, your lands stretch fromhere to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and totend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, yourservant. In yourservice I have earned these gray hairs”—here he bowed his head to show thegray—“and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Enough, sir, enough. Ibeg you, forgive me my weakness. Better a darkened house and proud hungerwithin than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you.”The old man, well accustomed to these sortsof speeches, though not usually this florid, filed away at his nails and waitedfor the breeze to stop.“What’s the matter, Nawabdin?”“Matter, sir? Oh, what could be the matter inyour service? I’ve eaten your salt for all my years. But, sir, on the bicyclenow, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I’ve received when heavymachinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom fromfarm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter yourservice. I beg you, sir, let me go.”“And what is the solution?” Harouni asked,seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn’t particularly care one way orthe other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest tohim.“Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then Icould somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man.”The crops that year had been good, Harounifelt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farmmanagers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed toextract an allowance for gasoline.The motorcycle increased his status, gave himweight, so that people began calling him Uncle and asking his opinion on worldaffairs, about which he knew absolutely nothing. He could now range farther,doing much wider business. Best of all, now he could spend every night with hiswife, who early in the marriage had begged to live not in Nawab’s quarters inthe village but with her family in Firoza, near the only girls’ school in thearea. A long straight road ran from the canal headworks near Firoza all the wayto the Indus, through the heart of the K. K. Harouni lands. The road ran on thebed of an old highway built when these lands lay within a princely state. Somehundred and fifty years ago, one of the princes had ridden that way, going to awedding or a funeral in this remote district, felt hot, and ordered thatrosewood trees be planted to shade the passersby. Within a few hours, he forgotthat he had given the order, and in a few dozen years he in turn was forgotten,but these trees still stood, enormous now, some of them dead and loomingwithout bark, white and leafless. Nawab would fly down this road on his newmachine, with bags and streamers hanging from every knob and brace, so that thebike, when he hit a bump, seemed to be flapping numerous small vestigial wings;and with his grinning face, as he rolled up to whichever tube well neededservicing, with his ears almost blown off, he shone with the speed of hisarrival.。
典型例题帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题
典型例题帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题改革后的新SAT考试有了很多变化，下面给天道小编给大家介绍新SAT考试题型中有一种信息观点类题型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含主旨题的考察。
希望对大家的备考SAT阅读有所帮助。
一.主旨题考察介绍Determining Central Ideas and ThemesUnderstanding the main point(s) or theme(s) of a passage中心观点和主题，考生需要理解文章中的主要观点和核心主题。
具体内容：文章的main ideas and themes可能是明确表达也可能是隐含的表达，其中“themes“类的问题更倾向于围绕整篇文章，而”main ideas“则是围绕一个或多个段落或者是整篇文章，二.做题方法技巧这类题型的关键字有“main idea,” “main point,”“central idea,” or “theme”，这个时候考生就不要关注某处细节，而需要从文章的整体思考。
常见的干扰选项：和文章的主要思想无关;与文章所说内容明确相反;以文章的细节来顶替文章的主题;超出了文章的范围，过于宽泛;过于极端，超出了文章的叙述范畴。
三.例题详解例题1：Art forgery is a peculiar curse. Reliant on camouflage and deception, on the rhetoric of the believable lie, it is an act both audacious and self-effacing. For the imitation to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to mimic, the fake could not exist. And t he forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ passports must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are practiced at uncovering deceit.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) describe the motivations of art forgers(B) indicate the artistic merit of particular forgeries(C) discuss the challenges facing art forgers(D) catalogue the skills of a successful art forger答案：C解析：定位原文的关键词为Art forgery，而且为概括性的art forgery 而非某一样，所以寻找原文，直接排除D，然后定位原文的核心词，A是motivations， B是merits， C是challeges，E是ignorance，排除E和B，而且文章也没有讲动机，而是技巧和挑战，所以排除A，阅读C选项“讨论 art forgers面临的挑战”和原文中对于行为的描述，以及要求和eyes的描述，可以确定为C。
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历史题材
• 这是一个全新的主题。每套题中必有一篇，文章 篇幅500-700字，可能是单篇阅读也可能是双长 篇。大概占到20%的题目。
• 此次SAT似乎在刻意回避过去的“无背景阅读” 原则。例如，如果不知道美国国会的构成和职能， 不知道“The Federal Convention”是怎么回事， 没学过美国宪法，没读过“The Federalist Papers”，不知道Hamilton和Woodrow Wilson是 谁，他们各自在美国历史上有什么重要地位等等， 要读懂例文“Barbara JordanSpeech”是很难的。
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• 1. 取消了对一些生僻词的考察，而更强调 对单词的深层次的理解，或者是一些常见 单词的不常见释义。
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• 一个伟大的思想家都是_____, 因为很难找 到真正了解他的人。
• A. 单身的 • B. 寂寞的 • C. 孤独的 • D. 无聊的
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• 2.增加了对美国历史的考察：国家独立、奴 隶解放、女权运动、独立宣言。要求考生 了解这些事件发生的原因，以及事件背后 所包含的精神和意义。
• D.因为韩梅梅认为迎难而上是一个人应该具备的 品质，所以她坚持自己的想法。并且去印度支教 也是一件非常有意义的事情。
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ • 5.第3句话应该放在哪个位置？
• 6.以下那句话概括了本段话的内容？
• A. 韩梅梅计划明年去支教并申请大学
• B. 虽然韩梅梅的爸爸不同意她去印度支教，但是 她坚持自己的想法
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• 题型上，美国大学理事会做出明确规定的是两类 题型。其中语境词汇题有10道，每篇文章2道； 例证题10道，每篇文章2道。
• 与现有SAT相比，新SAT阅读取消了单纯在句子 里考察词汇的方式，而强调学生在语境中理解单 词；取消了短阅读，所有文章皆是长文；似乎取 消了对自传体文章的考察，对记叙类文体的考察 从40%左右降低到20%，而科学类文章从20%左 右上升到40%。不止如此，SAT还头一次明确规 定了各类文体的比例和题目配比。
新Sat阅读
A
1
A
2
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新增措辞题
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新增图表题
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单词题取消
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去掉了短篇阅读
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更加重视科学和历史主题
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新增例证分析题
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新增图表信息题
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• 一、改革方向：更侧重于对校园实际生活 的考察，更务实
• 老SAT——侧重于学习能力以及学习潜力
• 新SAT——应试的要求弱化，更务实，涵盖 的方面更广，内容上更加细致
• C. 韩梅梅坚持去印度支教和申请大学的想法，即 便 她爸爸认为一个人去印度太危险
• D. 韩梅梅坚持明年申请美国大学，并坚持去印度 支教，虽然她爸爸认为去印度太危险
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• 涉及到的考点： • 1.标点的用法 • 2. 连词的用法，重点考查表意的连贯性 • 3. 句子插入题 • 4. 句子改写 • 5. 词义辨析 • 6. 句子改写 • 7.总结段落大意
• 3.细节信息题数量减少，针对全文理解的题 目在增多。
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• 二、语法并没有取消，而是融入阅读部分 考察
• 老SAT语法出题方式：句子改错、句子改写 以及文章改写。
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• ①韩梅梅计划在明年做两件事情，印度支 教和申请美国大学。②同时，她的爸爸并 不太支持女儿去印度支教的想法，因为他 担心去如此遥远和陌生的地方，她的女儿 可能会遇到危险。③至于第二件事情，去 美国读大学是两人共同认可的想法。④但 是，韩梅梅却坚持她的梦想，她觉得迎难 而上是一个人应该具备的品质，并且去印 度支教也是一件非常有意义的事情。
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四大题材
• 文学 • 这次改革，美国大学理事会似乎在刻意淡化记叙类文体的
作用，其比例从现行的40%将会下降到20%。跟以前一样， 文学部分的考察范围既包括古典作品，也会包含现代文。 SAT阅读文章中有96%出版于1900年之后，78%出版于 1980年之后，新的SAT应该仍然会延续这个传统。 • 二是，在今年4月16日公布的《2016年SAT改革细则》中， 美国大学理事会极大的强调SAT的实用性，强调考试与现 实生活和学习对接。既然强调SAT与真实世界的连接，其 作品选择更多的应该是更容易引起学生共鸣的现代作品。 三是，阅读部分中出现的三篇文章，一篇属于“立国文档 与全球话题”(“Barbara Jordan’s Speech”), 一篇属于“自 然科学”(“Sea Turtles”)，第三篇则属于“社会科 学”(“The Great Reset”)，文学作品则缺席。
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• 韩梅梅是一个聪明、漂亮的女孩，她是班里的语 文课代表，语文老师特别喜欢她，她也能和同学 打成一片。韩梅梅的优点是她很勤奋，所有同学 都回家了她依然在学习。
• A. 韩梅梅不是一个男孩 • B. 韩梅梅的爸爸姓韩 • C. 所有老师都喜欢她 • D. 韩梅梅的成绩很好 • E. 韩梅梅比别的同学更勤奋
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• 公布的这三篇文章中或多或少都会有一些新的元 素存在，或者是出现了新的题型，比如“例证 题”；或者是新的主题类型，比如说“立国文档 与全球性对话”；或者是新的考察对象，比如说 图表。 文学作品的缺席并说明以后SAT就不考察 类似主题了，而是说对文学的考察并没有出现太 大的变化，无需特别说明。
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• 1.第1句话有两个错误； • 2.第2句话有一个错误 • 3. 第4句话有一个错误 • 4. 请改写第4句
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• A. 原句
• B. 然而，韩梅梅却坚持自己的想法，她觉得迎难 而上是一个人应该具备的品质；并且去印度支教 也是一件非常有意义的事。
• C.但是，韩梅梅却坚持她的想法，因此她认为： 迎难而上是一个人应该具备的品质，并且去印度 支教也是一件非常有意义的事情。
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题型要求
• 新SAT阅读要求学生在65分钟内完成6篇文章共52 道题。这6篇文章主要分为这三大类：“文学”、 “历史与社会研究”和“自然科学”，每文篇幅 500-700字不等。
• 1.文学类题材占1篇，10-11道题；
• 2. 历史与社会研究占2-3篇，共21题；
• 3. 自然科学类占2-3篇，共21道题。而“历史与 社会研究”这一主题又主要包含两类话题：“立 国文档和全球性对话”、“社会科学”。总6篇文 章中，其中有4篇是单篇长文，有两篇是长对比。