新SAT阅读真题四

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新SAT官方试题第四套答案

Choices B, C, and D do not mention previous explorers; therefore, these lines do not provide the best evidence that explorers died while seeking the North Pole.
5LSA09
Answer Explanations
SAT Practice Test #4
Section 1: Reading Test
QUESTION 1.
Choice C is the ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้est answer. The narrator initially expresses uncertainty, or
QUESTION 2.
Choice D is the best answer. Lines 56-57 provide evidence that the narra-
tor eventually recognizes his motives for traveling to the North Pole: “What I am on the brink of knowing, I now see, is not an ephemeral mathematical spot but myself.” The narrator initially was unsure of why he was traveling to the North Pole, but realizes that he has embarked on a journey to find himself. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not provide the best evidence that the narrator eventually recognizes his motives for traveling to the North Pole. Rather, choices A, B, and C all focus on the narrator’s preparations and expectations for the journey.

新SAT阅读真题四

新SAT阅读真题四Exercise 4This passage is excerpted from Louisa May Alcott, Rose in Bloom, originally published in 1876.Three young men stood together on a wharf one brightOctober day awaiting the arrival of an ocean steamer with an impatience which found a vent in lively skirmishes with a small lad, who pervaded the premises like a will-o'-the-wisp and afforded much amusement to the other groups assembled there."They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles."Which is that?" asked the stranger."Prince Charlie, as he's called a ﬁne fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," answered the ﬁrst speaker with a shake of the head. "Are the others his brothers?""No, cousins. The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. The other, with the eyeglasses and no gloves, is Mac, the odd one, just out of college.""And the boy?""Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him!"The ladies' chat came to a sudden end just there, for by the time Jamie had been ﬁshed out of a hogshead, the steamer hove in sight and everything else was forgotten. As it swung slowly around to enter the dock, a boyish voice shouted, "There she is! I see her and Uncle and Phebe! Hooray for Cousin Rose!" And three small cheers were given with a will by Jamie as he stood on a post waving his arms like a windmill while his brother held onto the tail of his jacket.Yes, there they were, Uncle Alec swinging his hat like a boy, with Phebe smiling and nodding on one side and Rosekissing both hands delightedly on the other as she recognized familiar faces and heard familiar voices welcoming her home."Bless her dear heart, she's bonnier than ever! Looks like a Madonna doesn't she? with that blue cloak round her, and her bright hair ﬂying in the wind!" said Charlie excitedly as they watched the group upon the deck with eager eyes."Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!" answered Archie, staring with all his might at the dark-eyed young woman with the brilliant color and glossy black braids shining in the sun."Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?" was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.During the confusion that reigned for a moment as the steamer settled to her moorings, Rose looked down into the four faces upturned to hers and seemed to read in them something that both pleased and pained her. It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie. There was no time for observation, however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before shecould grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear. She was with difﬁculty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. Then the wanderers were borne ashore in a triumphal procession, while Jamie danced rapturous jigs before them even on the gangway.Archie remained to help his uncle get the luggage through the Custom House, and the others escorted the damsels home. No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.Which choice best summarizes the passage?A The passage provides an explanation of relationships within a family.B The passage presents a revelation about children growing older.C The passage captures a conversation regarding reuniting cousins.D The passage describes an anecdote about traveling by ship.QUESTION 2 OF 11Over the course of the passage, the attitude of the cousins shifts fromA preoccupation to constraint.B apprehension to embarrassment.C anticipation to reticence.D contemplation to difﬁdence.QUESTION 3 OF 11Which statement best characterizes the relationship among the reunited cousins?A They are excited to get back to their ordinary lives and friendships.B They have changed too dramatically to ﬁnd anything in common.C The younger cousins help put the older cousins at ease.D Their growing up has put limitations on their relationships.QUESTION 4 OF 11As used in line 3 (“vent”) , “vent” most nearly meansA opening.B outlet.C crack.D passage.QUESTION 5 OF 11The conversation between the lady and the stranger in lines 7–26(“"They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has beenabroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles.”) (“They . . . him”) serves primarily to A show how the town locals tend to gossip about the family. B establish the relationships among the reuniting family. C introduce the traits of the family members who are waiting.D demonstrate the lady’s lack of knowledge about the family.QUESTION 6 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 7–8(“They are the Campbells, waiting for theircousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor,"”)(“They . . . doctor”)B lines 14–15(“"Prince Charlie, as he's called a ﬁne fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say,"”)(“Prince . . . say”)C lines 18–20(“The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. ”)(“The . . . family”)D lines 24–26(“"Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him”)(“Oh . . . him”)QUESTION 7 OF 11Archie’s comments in lines 44–45 (“"Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!””) (“Madonnas . . . beauty”) primarily indicate that heA disagrees strongly with Charlie.B ﬁnds Phebe to be beautiful.C thinks Rose looks like a Madonna.D feels distracted by Rose and Phebe.QUESTION 8 OF 11The description (lines 50–53(“ was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.”) ) that follows Mac's comment in line 49 (“"Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?””) ("Dear . . . back") reveals that Mac isA not actually paying attention to his uncle.B unaware of the possibility of falling in the ocean.C more excited to see his uncle than he is to see Rose.D distracted by all the excitement in the crowd.QUESTION 9 OF 11It can be inferred that Rose is "both pleased and pained" when she views her cousins from the ship because sheA feels exhausted and confused after a long journey by sea.B believes her cousins don’t recognize her anymore.C senses that her relationship with her cousins has changed.D concludes that her cousins’ lives have gotten better without her.QUESTION 10 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 57–61(“It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie.”)(“It . . . Charlie”)B lines 64–68(“ She was with difﬁculty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. ”)(“She . . . impartiality”)C lines 61–64(“ There was no time for observation,however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear.”)(“There . . . bear”)D lines 73–76(“No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.”)(“No . . . now”)QUESTION 11 OF 11As used in lines 67–68 (“affectionate impartiality”), the phrase “affectionate impartiality” most nearly meansA restraint.B aloofness.C tenderness.D enthusiasm.参考答案：BCDBBABACDA。

2023年SAT英语阅读真题

2023年SAT英语阅读真题2023年SAT英语阅读考试将涵盖多个主题和文本类型，以评估学生在阅读理解方面的能力。

以下是一些示例题目，供学生们了解考试形式和要求。

题目1：Passage 1：In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable agriculture, which focuses on environmentally friendly farming practices. Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize the negative impact on ecosystems, reduce the use of chemical inputs, and promote biodiversity. While it is a promising approach to address the environmental challenges, there are also concerns about its economic feasibility and scalability.Passage 2：One of the key components of sustainable agriculture is organic farming. Organic farming relies on natural fertilizers and biological pest control methods, instead of synthetic chemicals. This not only reduces the pollution of soil and water, but also improves the quality and nutritional value of crops. However, organic farming often requires more labor and expertise, leadingto higher production costs and limited scalability.Passage 3：Another aspect of sustainable agriculture is precision farming, which utilizes advanced technologies such as GPS and remote sensing to optimizethe use of resources. Precision farming allows farmers to monitor and manage their fields more efficiently, thereby reducing waste and enhancing productivity. Despite its potential benefits, precision farming requires substantial initial investments, making it less accessible to small-scale farmers.题目2：Passage 1：The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that can collect and exchange data without human intervention. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. However, there are also concerns about privacy and security risks associated with the massive amount of data generated by IoT devices.Passage 2：One of the applications of IoT is in healthcare, where connected devices can monitor patients' vital signs and provide real-time data to healthcare professionals. This enables early detection of health issues and timely interventions, improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, the collection and storage of personal health data raise concerns about privacy breaches and unauthorized access.Passage 3：IoT also plays a significant role in smart cities, where sensors and devices are used to monitor and manage various aspects of urban life, suchas traffic flow, air quality, and energy consumption. This allows cities to become more efficient, sustainable, and livable. However, the reliance on interconnected devices also exposes cities to cyber threats, such as hacking and data manipulation.题目3：Passage 1：The concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained attention in recent years as a solution to income inequality and job displacement caused by automation. UBI proposes providing a periodic cash payment to all individuals, regardless of their employment status. Proponents argue that UBI can guarantee a basic standard of living and promote economic stability and social justice. However, critics raise concerns about the affordability and potential disincentive to work.Passage 2：UBI experiments have been conducted in several countries, providing valuable insights into its impact on society. For example, the pilot program in Finland showed that UBI recipients experienced less stress and improved overall well-being. However, the program did not lead to a significant increase in employment rates. This raises questions about the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of UBI as a policy.Passage 3：UBI also poses challenges in terms of funding and implementation. Critics argue that financing UBI would require significant tax increases orbudget reallocation, which could negatively affect the economy. Moreover, determining the appropriate amount of UBI and eligibility criteria is a complex and subjective task, which may result in unintended consequences and dependency on government support.以上是2023年SAT英语阅读真题的内容描述。

SATOG4阅读真题解析-最新版

SAT OG Test 4,Section21.To avoid being ------, composer Stephen Sondheimstrives for an element of surprise in his songs.(A) erratic 古怪的漂泊不定的人(B)informal(C) elaborate(D) predictable(E) idiosyncratic特质的解析：D，作曲家史蒂芬为了避免作品过于通俗可见力求在他的作品中加入令人惊喜的元素。

我们从后面的surprise可以看出前面是为了避免古语通俗。

2. Because the pandas had already been weakened by disease and drought.a harsh winter would have had----- consequences for them.(A) preventive(B) regressive 退化的(C) catastrophic灾难性的(D) unforeseen 未预见的(E) moderate解析：C，由于大熊猫已经受到疾病和干旱的袭击，如果要再经历一个严冬会给他们带来一长灾难性的结果。

3.For many of the villagers, marriage was a practical........ one not necessarily ------- of love but nevertheless grounded largely in economic advantage.A) arrangement .. devoid安排，缺乏(B) entertainment .. disparaging娱乐，蔑视(C) attitude .. consisting(D) bargain .. worhy(E) misfortune .. trusting解析：A，对于一些村民来说，婚姻是一个更为实际的计划，一个婚姻并不是缺乏爱然而一定要有一定的经济优势。

可汗学院新SAT阅读真题下载(68篇)

可汗学院新SAT阅读真题下载到目前为止，新版SAT可汗学院官方不断放出更多真题，已经放出了68篇阅读，具体如下：Level 2 22篇，Level 3 21篇，Level 4 17篇，8篇Diagnostic Quiz，共68篇阅读！想要下载可汗学院68篇阅读真题的同学，请移步：/sat/news/603917.htmlLevel 2Science篇1Passage adapted from Nikhil Swaminathan, "Eat (Less) to Live (Longer)," ©2007 by Scientific American.Scientists have known for more than 70 years that the one surefire way to extend the lives of animals was to cut calories by an average of 30 to 40 percent. The question was: Why? Now a new study begins to unravel the mystery and the mechanism by which reducing food intake protects cells against aging and age-related diseases.Researchers report in the journal Cell that the phenomenon is likely linked to two enzymes—SIRT3 and SIRT4—in mitochondria (the cell's powerhouse that, among other tasks, converts nutrients to energy). They found that a cascade of reactions triggered by lower caloric intake raises the levels of these enzymes, leading to an increase in the strength and efficiency of the cellular batteries. By invigorating the mitochondria, SIRT3 and SIRT4 extend the life of cells, by preventing flagging mitochondria from developing tiny holes (or pores) in their membranes that allow proteins that trigger apoptosis, or cell death, to seep out into the rest of the cell."We didn't expect that the most important part of this pathway was in the mitochondria," says David Sinclair, an assistant professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School and a study co-author. "We think that we've possibly found regulators of aging."In 2003 Sinclair's lab published a paper in Nature that described the discovery of a gene that switched on in the yeast cell in response to calorie restriction, which Sinclair calls a "master regulator in aging." Since then, his team has been searching for an analogous gene that plays a similar role in the mammalian cell.The researchers determined from cultures of human embryonic kidney cells that lower caloric intake sends a signal that activates a gene inside cells that codes for the enzyme NAMPT (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase). The two- to four-fold surge in NAMPT in turn triggers the production of a molecule called NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which plays a key role in cellular metabolism and signaling.The uptick in NAD levels activates the SIRT3 and SIRT4 genes, increasing levels of their corresponding SIRT3 and SIRT4 enzymes, which then flood the interior of the mitochondria. Sinclair says he's not sure exactly how SIRT3 and SIRT4 beef up the mitochondria's energy output, but that events leading to cell death are at the very least delayed when there are vast quantities of the enzymes.SIRT3 and SIRT4 are part of a family called sirtuins (SIRT1, which helps extend cell life by modulating the number of repair proteins fixing DNA damage both inside and outside the cell's nucleus, is also a member). SIRT is short for sir-2homologue—a well-studied protein that is known to extend yeast cell longevity. According to Sinclair, all of the mammalian SIRT genes (and their proteins) are possible drug targets for therapies aimed at extending life, as well as staving off age-related illnesses, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancers and metabolic disorders, like diabetes."I think SIRT3 is the next most interesting sirtuin from a drug development standpoint," Sinclair says. "It does protect cells, but there's growing evidence that it may mediate the benefits of exercise as well."Sinclair's lab is now working on developing what he calls a possible "supermouse" with elevated levels of NAMPT to see if it lives longer and is more disease-resistant than normal mice.Matt Kaeberlein, a pathologist at the University of Washington in Seattle, says that Sinclair's team has an interesting hypothesis connecting the mitochondria to longevity, but that it needs to be more directly tested in the context of dietary restriction. "If the NAMPT-overexpressing mice are long-lived and disease resistant, that will provide more support for this idea."Lifespan of Groups of Mice With Different Levels of Caloric ReductionAdapted from Weindruch R, et al. (1986). "The Retardation of Aging in Mice by Dietary Restriction: Longevity, Cancer, Immunity, and Lifetime Energy Intake." Journal of Nutrition, April, 116(4), 641-54.QUESTION 1 OF 11The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell by11 The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell byA) turning off those genes involved in apoptosis, or cell death.B) forcing the mitochondria to utilize different energy sources for fuel.C) reducing the production of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).D) initiating a series of steps that results in the increased production of certain enzymes.2 Based on the passage, SIRT-3 and SIRT-4 indirectly affect cell longevity byA) strengthening the mitochondrial membrane.B) fixing damage to the cell’s DNA.C) initiating cell death.D) diminishing the efficiency of the cell’s mitochondria.3 Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) lines 7-9 (“Researchers ... mitochondria”)B) lines 13-18 (“By ... cell.”)C) lines 38-41 (“The ... mitochondria”)D) lines 41-44 (“Sinclair ... enzymes”)94 The author’s use of the words “powerhouse” and “batteries” in the second paragraph serves mainly toA) emphasize that mitochondria are the most important components of the cell.B) suggest that mitochondria use an electrical gradient to produce energyC) stress that mitochondria are the main sources of energy for the cell.D) imply that mitochondria need to be recharged in order to function efficiently5 As used in line 15 (“flagging”), “flagging” most nearly meansA) breaking.B) shrinking.C) folding.D) weakening.6 The main purpose of the fifth paragraph (lines 30-37) is toA) suggest that caloric reduction has a different effect on yeast cells than mammalian cells.B) highlight the important role that the kidney plays in the aging process.C) clarify the intermediate steps between caloric reduction and improved mitochondrial efficiency.D) identify the negative relationship between NAMPT production and NAD production.7 The author implies that the results of Sinclair’s study will enable future scientists toA) reverse the aging process.B) diagnose patients with age-related illnesses from an earlier age.C) create mice that are essentially immortal.D) more effectively treat a number of age-related illnesses.8 Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) lines 45-50 (“SIRT ... longevity.”)B) lines 50-54 (“According ... diabetes.”)C) lines 59-62 (“Sinclair’s ... mice”)D) lines 67-69 (“If ... idea”)9 The main purpose of the graph is toA) illustrate the relationship between caloric intake and longevity in different groups of mice.B) highlight how caloric reduction affects SIRT-3 enzyme production in different groups of mice.C) suggest that caloric reduction affects mice differently than it affects yeast.D) indicate that it is likely impossible to produce a genetically enhanced “supermouse.”10 How does the information in the graph relate to the author’s claim that caloric reduction increases the longevity of mammalian cells?A) It supports the claim, but suggests that the differences in longevity are marginal after a 25% caloric reduction.B) It supports the claim since the average lifespan of each group of mice increases as caloric reduction increases.C) It does not support the claim since the group of mice that did not have any caloric reduction had the highest survival rate after 35 months.D) It does not support the claim since all four groups of mice had the same average lifespan.11 It can reasonably be inferred from the graph that, 30 months into the study,A) all of the mice in the “55% caloric reduction”group were still alive.B) all of the mice in the “25% caloric reduction”group were still alive.C) approximately 50% of the mice in the “no caloric reduction” group we re still alive.D) none of the mice in the “no caloric reduction” group were still alive.。

新SAT语法练习详解(Diagnostic Test 4)

bamboo. B) Unlike the chopsticks found in traditional homes, the chopsticks found in
Chinese restaurants are often made out of melamine plastic. C) While chopsticks in China are often made of wood, those from Korea are
新SAT语法练习详解
Diagnostic
Question 1:
At that time, chopsticks-which were then called “Zhu”-were used for cooking rather than (1) to eat.
A) NO CHANGE B) the purpose of eating. C) when one ate. D) eating.
解析：插入句子题。题干要求选择一个能支持前文的说法的例句。前文中讲到除了筷子的长度以外，筷子的材料在不同的文化间也有很大变化，关键词有三个： materials （材料），vary（变化），cultures（文化）。四个选项都提到了“材料”，但A缺少“变化”，B缺少“文化”，D同样缺少“文化”，只有C选项三个要素都包含了，讲到中国和韩国这两种文化在筷子的材料上有所不同，中国多用木料，而韩国则用黄铜或者银，且下文中也提到了韩国餐桌上除了使用筷子夹取大块的食物，也会用到勺子来舀米饭。由此可见，C是正确答案。
Since then, the diversity of chopstick styles and uses has quickly expanded….

新SAT阅读khan可汗学院-H-L4-2-The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over

This passage is excerpted from William Graham Sumner, “The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over," originally published in 1894. Sumner was an outspoken economist and highly influential sociology professor at Yale University.It will not probably be denied that the burden of proof is on those who affirm that our social condition is utterly diseased and in need of radical regeneration. My task at present, therefore, is entirely negative and critical: to examine the allegations of fact and the doctrines which are put forward to prove the correctness of the diagnosis and to warrant the use of the remedies proposed.When anyone asserts that the class of skilled and unskilled manual laborers of the United States is worse off now in respect to diet, clothing, lodgings, furniture, fuel, and lights; in respect to the age at which they can marry; the number of children they can provide for; the start in life which they can give to their children, and their chances of accumulating capital, than they ever have been at any former time, he makes a reckless assertion for which no facts have been offered in proof. Upon an appeal to facts, the contrary of this assertion would be clearly established. It suffices, therefore, to challenge those who are responsible for the assertion to make it good.Nine-tenths of the socialistic and semi-socialistic, and sentimental or ethical, suggestions by which we are overwhelmed come from failure to understand the phenomena of the industrial organization and its expansion. It controls us all because we are all in it. It creates the 1.The main purpose of the passage is toA）delineate the course of industrial progress.B）question the practicality of democratic ideals.C）encourage support for individual liberties.D）highlight the uselessness of social reform.2.Over the course of the passage, the main focus shifts fromA）an overview of industrial advancement to a clarification of the problem.B）an acknowledgement of the problem with industrial advancement to the proposal of a solution.C）an assembling of arguments against industrial advancement to a justification of its effects. D）an explanation of industrial advancement to an admission of the drawbacks.3.The main purpose of listing the assertions in the second paragraph (lines 8–19) is to A）outline common complaints and portray them as ludicrous.B）account for facts but stress their irrelevancy to the issue.C）identify opposing claims and characterize them as speculative.D）note possible solutions but highlight their ineffectiveness.4.As used in line 15, “reckless” most nearly meansA）unfounded.B）impulsive.C）misguided.D）negligent.5.It can be inferred from the discussion of the movement of industry that the author believes that people have a natural tendency toA）resist technological change.B）encourage ethical actions.C）control the course of events.D）distrust the people in power.5 10 15 20conditions of our existence, sets the limits of our social activity, regulates the bonds of our social relations, determines our conceptions of good and evil, suggests ourlife-philosophy, molds our inherited political institutions, and reforms the oldest and toughest customs, like marriage and property. I repeat that the turmoil of heterogeneous and antagonistic social whims and speculations in which we live is due to the failure to understand what the industrial organization is and its all-pervading control over human life, while the traditions of our school of philosophy lead us always to approach the industrial organization, not from the side of objective study, but from that of philosophical doctrine. Hence it is that we find that the method of measuring what we see happening by what are called ethical standards, and of proposing to attack the phenomena by methods thence deduced, is so popular.The advance of a new country from the very simplest social coordination up to the highest organization is a most interesting and instructive chance to study the development of the organization. It has of course been attended all the way along by stricter subordination and higher discipline. All organization implies restriction of liberty. The gain of power is won by narrowing individual range. The methods of business in colonial days were loose and slack to an inconceivable degree. The movement of industry has been all the time toward promptitude, punctuality, and reliability. It has been attended all the way by lamentations about the good old times; about the decline of small industries; about the lost spirit of comradeship between employer and employee; about 6.Which choice provides the best evidence to the answer to the previous question?A）lines 20–23 (“Nine-tenths . . . its expansion”)B）lines 37–40 (“Hence . . . popular”)C）lines 50–52 (“ It has been …times;”)D）lines 68–70 (“The first. . . disapproves”)7.The author’s main claim about industrial development is that itA）leads to tension among social groups.B）reflects a natural evolution of society.C）necessitates social reform.D）magnifies societal deficiencies.8.The main purpose of the words “turmoil,”“heterogeneous,” and “antagonistic” (lines 30–31) is most likely toA）highlight divisions in philosophical doctrine.B）draw analogies to revolutionary upheaval.C）convey the instability of modern life.D）stress the conflict between man and society.9.Which choice best describes the author’s perspective on individual limitation?A）It is a burden of the middle class.B）It is most effective in industrial societies.C）It is a consequence of free enterprise.D）It is both natural and inevitable.25 30 35 40 45 50the narrowing of the interests of the workman; about his conversion into a machine or into a "ware," and about industrial war. These lamentations have all had reference to unquestionable phenomena attendant on advancing organization. In all occupations the same movement is discernible in the learned professions, in schools, in trade, commerce, and transportation. It is to go on faster than ever,now that the continent is filled up by the first superficial layer of population over its whole extent and the intensification of industry has begun. The great inventions both make theintension of the organization possible and make it inevitable, with all its consequences, whatever they may be. I must expect to be told here, according to the current fashions of thinking, that we ought to control the development of the organization. The first instinct of the modern man is to get a law passed to forbid or prevent what, in his wisdom, he disapproves.Now the intensification of the social organization is what gives us greater social power. It is to it that we owe ourincreased comfort and abundance. We are none of us ready to sacrifice this. On the contrary, we want more of it. We would not return to the colonial simplicity and the colonial exiguity if we could. If not, then we must pay the price. Our life is bounded on every side by conditions.10.Based on the passage, it can be inferred that the author would have been most critical of those who A ） defended unskilled laborers. B ） condemned the capitalist state. C ） promoted middle class values. D ） attacked the principles of democracy. 11.Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? A ） lines 47–49 (“The methods. . . degree”) B ） lines 49–50 (The movement . . . reliability”) C ） lines 58–60 (In all occupations . . . transportation”) D ） lines 71–72 (“Now the . . . social power”) 55 60 65 70 75。

【狒狒出品】SAT官方指南OG 第四套题解析（整理版）

Book Test #4:Section 1Sample Essay - Score of 6The power of success can be disastrous when placed in the wrong hands. Naturally, there are those who will always choose to manipulate conditions to succeed in their own endeavors, not taking into consideration the lives of those around them. On the other hand, there may be those who do not necessarily pursue selfish ends, but simply do not know where to take success once it has been achieved, thus resulting in their ownself-sabotage.Throughout history, we have seen success used wrongfully in the hands of the unworthy. Powerful leaders of nations, kingdoms, and empires, having succeeded in gaining leadership, have then used their influence wrongfully in achieving their own selfish (and sometimes twisted) goals. Nero, the Roman emperor who beat his pregnant wife to death and has been suspected of instigating the great fire of Rome in an attempt to boost his own political influence. Henry VIII of England, for whom women were beheaded for not bearing him a son, and who is rumored to have eaten eight chickens a night while English peasants starved. The notorious Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who carried out the Spanish Inquisition. The list is endless. Even in literature, we see the corruption and downfall of society and mankind as a whole as a result of the abuse of success in the possession of those who do not deserve it, as seen in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of King Lear. In the story, societal order is replaced with chaos when there is a power shift from Lear to his evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This order only returns to a slight degree when virtue (in the form of Lear’s good daughter, Cordelia) returns to England. Success is hazardous when awarded to the unvirtuous.However, there may be those who are not necessarily evil of greedy in their pursuits, but merely do not know how to handle success. This proves to be just more disastrous to the individual than to anyone else, since it is the individual who will then sabotage his own success to return to his former comfort zone. Success is meant to be grown upon, not exploited or feared.Success, when achieved by the unworthy or inexperienced, is a most disastrous element. Success is not about being happy at the expense of those about you –it is about us ing one’s newly gained happiness to improve the lives of others. If one reflects on the wise words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, one will never go astray: ―To know that one person has breathed easier because you have lived -this is to have succeeded.‖Section 31ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. A "symbol" stands for or suggests something else by reason of association. Often an invisible idea is represented by a visible person or artifact. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a symbol of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." Statues or monuments frequently symbolize the governance of the political figures or regimes they depict. Such symbolization in the minds of the rebels would explain their impulse to destroy it.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. An "indictment" is an expression of strong disapproval. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an indictment of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue represented a disapproval of the regime they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. An "illusion" is a misleading image. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an illusion of the totalitarian regime andswiftly toppled the monument." It could be possible that the rebels saw the statue as a misleading image of the regime, but the sentence does not clearly support or explain such an interpretation.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. A "copy" is an imitation. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a copy of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." It is illogical to say that a statue of a dictator is an imitation of a regime.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. A "mockery" is an insulting action or speech. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a mockery of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue was insulting the regime, they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.2ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Adept" means highly skillful. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most adept sailors." It makes sense to say that those who had mastered the art of navigation became adept, or highly skilled, sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Temperamental" means unpredictable in behavior. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most temperamental sailors." That the islanders were masters of navigation would probably mean that they did not behave unpredictably.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Congeniality" means friendliness. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most congenial sailors." Masters of navigation are not necessarily friendly sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Vulnerable" means open to attack or injury. If this term were inserted into text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most vulnerable sailors." Master navigators would likely be less open to injury or attack than other, less experienced sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Reclusive" means withdrawn or preferring solitude. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most reclusive sailors." While living on an isolated island might cause the sailors to prefer solitude, reclusivity does not describe their mastery of sea travel.3ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. "Penchant" means an inclination, and "to pilfer" means to steal. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a penchant for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to pilfer cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." In this sentence, the statement following the colon expands on what precedes it. Describing how bowerbirds steal objects from homes expands on the idea that they tend to amass bright shiny objects for their bower.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. "Knack" means a skillful ability, and "to assess" means to evaluate. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a knack for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to assess cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a bowerbird may be skillful at gathering shiny objects, it is unlikely that the bird would enter a house simply to assess, or evaluate, the objects found in a house, without then stealing them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Purpose" means a reason, and "to dispense" means to distribute or get rid of. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a purpose for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to dispense cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a bowerbird may have a reason for amassing shiny objects, it would enter a house to find objects, not get rid of them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. A "predilection" is a preference, and "to disturb" means to disrupt or unsettle. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a predilection for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to disturb cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." If a bowerbird had a predilection, or preference, for gathering shiny objects, the bird wouldn’t enter a house simply to disturb the objects found there; it would want to gather them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. A "remedy" is a cure, and "to raid" means to loot or plunder. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a remedy for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to raid cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a b owerbird may enter a house to raid shiny objects, it doesn’t make sense to say that the bird has a remedy, or cure, for amassing shiny objects.4ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Inseparable from" means incapable of being separated, and "legitimacy" means conforming to socially accepted standards. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen inseparable from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works legitimacy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." The "Not only. . . but" construction indicates that the second clause of the sentence will be consistent with, and may extend the meaning of, the first clause. It makes sense that the support of the influential medieval church for theologically based scientific works would provide her works with legitimacy.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Unconcerned with" means not related to, and "prestige" means high social respect or regard. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science ofHildegard of Bingen unconcerned with her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works prestige by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." If the support of the church won her scientific work high social regard, then it would likely be related to theology.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Derived from" means to come from another place of origin, and "profundity" means depth of meaning. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen derived from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works profundity by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her science may have been derived from her theology, it doesn't follow that the church's support would make her work more profound.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Related to" means connected with, and "accuracy" means correctness. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen related to her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works accuracy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her science may have been related to her theology, it doesn't follow that the church's support would make her work more accurate.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Diminished by" means lessened by or weakened, and "detachment" means objectivity. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen diminished by her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works detachment by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her scientific work could have been weakened by her theology, it doesn't make sense to say that her visions or the church's support gave her scientific works objectivity. It is more likely that such support would weaken her work's objectivity.5ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Elitist" means favoring a small, high-status group, and "perquisites" are privileges. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it an elitist anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have perquisites rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." A research institute that provides perquisites, or privileges, that are so excessive that they rival those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility can appropriately be called elitist, or favoring a small, high-status group.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Monarchical" means pertaining to a king, and "tribulations" are sufferings. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a monarchical anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have tribulations rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." The pre-Revolutionary French nobility were not known for their suffering, and it is unlikely that the opponents of the research institute would criticize the institute's scholars for having tribulations, or sufferings.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Irreproachable" means faultless, and "luxuries" are extravagant comforts. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it an irreproachable anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have luxuries rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." Opponents of an institution would not call it faultless and would criticize the institution for lavishing luxuries on its scholars.Choice (D) is incorrect. "Reprehensible" means deserving blame, and "afflictions" are sufferings. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a reprehensible anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have afflictions rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." Although opponents might label the institute reprehensible, or blameworthy, they would not be likely to criticize the institute's scholars for having afflictions, or sufferings. Furthermore, thepre-Revolutionary nobility were not known for their suffering.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Commendable" means praiseworthy, and "privileges" are deserved rights or luxuries. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a commendable anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have privileges rivaling those ofpre-Revolutionary French nobility." Opponents who accuse the institute of providing excessive privileges would not characterize it as commendable, or praiseworthy.6ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. While the author of Passage 2 is critical of Linnaeus’ legacy, the author of Passage 1 expresses appreciation of his contribution to natural history, describing it as "enormous and essential." Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 does not regard Linnaeus with "cynicism," or scornful distrust. On the contrary, the passage expresses great respect for his significant contribution to science. Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Neither author expresses any "bafflement," or confusion, regarding Linnaeus or the historical role he played in the field of science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 does not express "nostalgia," or bittersweet longing, for Linnaeus or for the era in which he lived.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. While Passage 1 asserts that scientists misused the system of classification, there is no suggestion that the author feels "resentful" of, or personally wronged by, Linnaeus.7ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. Unlike Passage 1, Passage 2 uses a first-person narrative voice that openly expresses the author’s "wariness" regarding Linnaeus' contribution to natural science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Specific scientific facts do not appear in either passage.Choice (B) is incorrect. Neither writer uses "literary allusion," or an indirect reference to a work of literature. Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. It is Passage 1, not Passage 2, that includes historical background information on Linnaeus and on the role that classificatory systems have played in science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither passage uses "direct citations."8ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. Although the two authors judge Linnaeus’ work differently, they agree that his classificatory system has had a great influence on the field of natural science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The author of Passage 2 claims that Linnaeus’ system limits modern human understanding of the natural world, but the author of Passage 1 does not mention science after the nineteenth century.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. Neither passage implies that interest in biology was declining or that Linnaeus’ work renewed curiosity in the field.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. These passages do not discuss the classification system’s ability to resolve disagreements within the scientific community. On the contrary, the author of Passage 2 writes about Linnaeus' work to raise, not settle, questions regarding the validity of classification.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither passage refers to scientific discoveries that may have laid the foundation for Linnaeus' famous system.9ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The author of Passage 1 argues that unlike his followers, Linnaeus probably saw his system of classification as a tool, not the goal, of science. The author of Passage 2 does not make this distinction.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Neither author implies that Linnaeus has not received enough recognition as a scientist. Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Lines 12-17 intimate that the impact of Linnaeus' system was not entirely advantageous, but this section of Passage 2 does not dismiss the contributions of scientists who have integrated his work into their own.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The author of Passage 2 does "not dispute the value of" classification, but argues that Linnaeus' system has had a negative impact on "humans' relationship to the world."Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Both authors agree tha t Linnaeus’ most notable contribution to natural history was his system of classifying plant and animal life.10ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. It makes sense to say that the residents of Macondo needed "time and effort" to grow accustomed to a "persistent," or insistently continuous, noise.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. It would be illogical to call a noise emanating from a light bulb "enthusiastic." Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Obvious" does not describe a noise that requires time and effort to get used to hearing. Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. In this context, "obsessive" is not used to indicate infatuation, or short-lived passion. Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. An electric generator plant may be called "hardworking." Such a term, however, does not describe a noise that takes time and effort to become used to hearing.11ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. After paying to "share the difficulties" of the on-screen characters, the citizens felt cheated to discover that they were only actors, not real people deserving of their sympathy.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although each person paid two cents for admission, nothing in the passage indicates that this charge was either excessive or the cause of their anger.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The audience was not angered by the on-screen adventures themselves, but rather by the fact that those events had not actually occurred.Choice (D) is incorrect. The public seemed to enjoy commiserating with characters who had fallen on hard times. The citizens were only upset to discover that they had felt real emotion on behalf of actors who were only pretending.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The public was not angered because the plots were "implausible," or unlikely, but rather because they were untrue.12ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. The phonograph, an early record player, intially intrigued the citizens of Macondo.They were eventually disappointed to learn, however, that the device was mechanical, not magical, and therefore lacking in the "moving" and "human" qualities of a live musicians.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Nothing in the passage indicates that phonographs required any special skill to operate. Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage implies that the machines were, in fact, frequently and closely observed by curious citizens on the street where they were sold.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. Although the phonograph dampened citizens' enthusiasm for live music "for a time," they did not abandon the invention because musicians were suffering. Rather, they tired of the machines because they eventually concluded that recorded music was inferior to live music.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage is clear that it was only after the adults of Macondo had rejected the foreign record players that children were permitted to amuse themselves by dismantling them.13ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The citizens found the telephone disturbing because of all the new machines that strained people's ability to discern "the limits of reality"; the telephone ran most counter to what they had always thought about the natural world.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The citizens were not upset by the origin of the telephone, but by how it forced them to reevaluate their ideas about the world.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect.The passage does not discuss the social implications of the telephone.Choice (C) is incorrect. The citizens’ anxiety about the telephone was not related to their fears concerning the village’s daily life, but to their overall understanding of reality.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage does not address the telephone’s potential effect on the job market in Macondo.14ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. The passage suggests that the citizens of Maconda are stuck in a cycle of "disappointment, doubt and revelation." They welcome new inventions with wonder and awe before rejecting them for being less "marvelous" and "enchanted" than they seemed.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Both the telephone and phonograph were operated with a crank, or turning handle, but that feature is not related to the citizens’ disappointment.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. At no point in the passage does the educational value of these inventions come into play.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The townspeople are not concerned by the fact that the film projector and phonograph were created to entertain, and it can be argued that the light bulb and telephone are not meant for entertainment at all.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The machines were not necessarily hard to operate, and the passage suggests that the people were disappointed with them for other reasons.15ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The passage mainly deals with the "influx," or arrival, of technological inventions in Macondo and the citizen's mixed reactions to them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the passage implies that the "respectable" citizens of Maconda did not typically mingle with members of the working class, the main purpose of the passage is not to make a statement about class relations within the town.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the passage describes new inventions, it does so in order to make a larger point about the way they were received among the people of Macondo.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The main purpose of the passage is not to show how different people had a common reaction to something "magical," but to illustrate how they responded to new technologies.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage’s purpose is not to "delineate," or describe, ideas about nature triumphing over technology. Rather, its purpose is to explain how the people of Macondo responded to new technologies. 16ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. An admission of a lack of expertise is a disclaimer; a statement is an assertion. In the first sentence, the author admits to a lack of certain kinds of expertise; in the second sentence, the author states an opinion about Martha Graham's work.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. No one is invoked, or appealed to, in the first sentence, and the second sentence does not define anything.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. In the first sentence the author admits to a lack of expertise but not in an apologetic way; the second sentence is an assertion but not a confession.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. To say that the first sentence is a statement of authority doesn't make any sense, and the second sentence is a statement of opinion but not a hypothesis, or a basis for experimental investigation. Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The first sentence does not rebut, or challenge, anyone else's argument, and while the second sentence is an introduction to the analysis that follows in the passage, it is not itself an analysis.17ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. The author uses the statement in discussing Graham's "instincts of a mathematician or physicist" in her approach to choreography. The quoted phrase is part of a statement that expands on an earlier point about Graham's approach to line and direction in dance, which the author of the passage believes is both mathematical and emotional.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the author does suggest that Graham sought to produce emotional effects through the use of line, there is no indication that those effects were intended to be spectacular.。

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新SAT阅读真题四Exercise 4This passage is excerpted from Louisa May Alcott, Rose in Bloom, originally published in 1876.Three young men stood together on a wharf one brightOctober day awaiting the arrival of an ocean steamer with an impatience which found a vent in lively skirmishes with a small lad, who pervaded the premises like a will-o'-the-wisp and afforded much amusement to the other groups assembled there."They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles."Which is that" asked the stranger."Prince Charlie, as he's called a ﬁne fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," answered the ﬁrst speaker with a shake of the head. "Are the others his brothers""No, cousins. The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. The other, with the eyeglasses and no gloves, is Mac, the odd one, just out of college.""And the boy""Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him!"The ladies' chat came to a sudden end just there, for by the time Jamie had been ﬁshed out of a hogshead, the steamer hove in sight and everything else was forgotten. As it swung slowly around to enter the dock, a boyish voice shouted, "There she is! I see her and Uncle and Phebe! Hooray for Cousin Rose!" And three small cheers were given with a will by Jamie as he stood on a post waving his arms like a windmill while his brother held onto the tail of his , there they were, Uncle Alec swinging his hat like a boy, with Phebe smiling and nodding on one side and Rosekissing both hands delightedly on the other as she recognized familiar faces and heard familiar voices welcoming her home."Bless her dear heart, she's bonnier than ever! Looks like a Madonna doesn't she with that blue cloak round her, and her bright hair ﬂying in the wind!" said Charlie excitedly as they watched the group upon the deck with eager eyes."Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!" answered Archie, staring with all his might at the dark-eyed young woman with the brilliant color and glossy black braids shining in the sun."Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back" was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between the confusion that reigned for a moment as the steamer settled to her moorings, Rose looked down into the four faces upturned to hers and seemed to read in them something that both pleased and pained her. It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie. There was no time for observation, however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear. She was with difﬁculty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. Then the wanderers were borne ashore in a triumphal procession, while Jamie danced rapturous jigs before them even on the gangway.Archie remained to help his uncle get the luggage through the Custom House, and the others escorted the damsels home. No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.Which choice best summarizes the passageA The passage provides an explanation of relationships within a family.B The passage presents a revelation about children growing older.C The passage captures a conversation regarding reuniting cousins.D The passage describes an anecdote about traveling by ship.QUESTION 2 OF 11Over the course of the passage, the attitude of the cousins shifts fromA preoccupation to constraint.B apprehension to embarrassment.C anticipation to reticence.D contemplation to difﬁdence.QUESTION 3 OF 11Which statement best characterizes the relationship among the reunited cousinsA They are excited to get back to their ordinary lives and friendships.B They have changed too dramatically to ﬁnd anything in common.C The younger cousins help put the older cousins at ease.D Their growing up has put limitations on their relationships.QUESTION 4 OF 11As used in line 3 (“vent”) , “vent” most nearly meansA opening.B outlet.C crack.D passage.QUESTION 5 OF 11The conversation between the lady and the stranger in lines 7–26(“"They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles.”) (“They . . . him”) serves primarily to A show how the town locals tend to gossip about the family. B establish the relationships among the reuniting family. C introduce the traits of the family members who are waiting.D demonstrate the lady’s lack of knowledge about the family.QUESTION 6 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous questionA lines 7–8(“They are the Campbells, waiting for theircousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor,"”)(“They . . . doctor”)B lines 14–15(“"Prince Charlie, as he's called a ﬁne fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," ”)(“Prince . . . say”)C lines 18–20(“The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. ”)(“The . . . family”)D lines 24–26(“"Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him”)(“Oh . . . him”)QUESTION 7 OF 11Archie’s comments in lines 44–45 (“"Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!””) (“Madonnas . . . beauty”) primarily indicate that heA disagrees strongly with Charlie.B ﬁnds Phebe to be beautiful.C thinks Rose looks like a Madonna.D feels distracted by Rose and Phebe.QUESTION 8 OF 11The description (lines 50–53(“ was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.”) ) that follows Mac's comment in line 49 (“"Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back””) ("Dear . . . back") reveals that Mac isA not actually paying attention to his uncle.B unaware of the possibility of falling in the ocean.C more excited to see his uncle than he is to see Rose.D distracted by all the excitement in the crowd.QUESTION 9 OF 11It can be inferred that Rose is "both pleased and pained" when she views her cousins from the ship because sheA feels exhausted and confused after a long journey by sea.B believes her cousins don’t recognize her anymore.C senses that her relationship with her cousins has changed.D concludes that her cousins’ lives have gotten better without her.QUESTION 10 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous questionA lines 57–61(“It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie.”)(“It . . . Charlie”)B lines 64–68(“ She was with difﬁculty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. ”)(“She . . . impartiality”)C lines 61–64(“ There was no time for observation,however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear.”)(“There . . . bear”)D lines 73–76(“No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.”)(“No . . . now”) QUESTION 11 OF 11As used in lines 67–68 (“affectionate impartiality”), the phrase “affectionate impartiality” most nearly meansA restraint.B aloofness.C tenderness.D enthusiasm.参考答案：BCDBBABACDA。