2011职称英语(理工类B级)冲刺试卷及答案(2)
职称英语答案理工b
职称英语答案理工b【篇一：2011年全国职称英语理工类b级及答案】第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.a hopedb answeredc admitted d reported2 we need to extract the relevant financial data.a storeb savec reviewd obtain3 mr. henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.a heldb increasedc expecteddoffered4 the police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.a choiceb ideac decisiond reason5 the high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesa effortb problemc influenced concern6 his shoes were shined to perfection.a clearedb washedc mended d polished7 we explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.a offeredb included cinvestigatedd accepted8 the study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.a continuousb relativec generald sharp9 anderson left the table， that he had some work to do.a saying bdoubtingcthinkingd knowing10 we have to act within the existing legal framework.a limit bsystemc procedure d status11 she always finds fault with everything.a simplifies bevaluates c examinesd criticizes12 the view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.a magnificent bgeneral c traditional d strong13 at that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.a give bunderstand c attachd lose14 they converted the spare bedroom into an office.a reducedb movedc turned d reformed15 jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.a spendb takec lastd stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c. lakes, too, feel global warmingtheres no doubt: in the last few decades, the average temperature on earth has been higher than its been in hundreds of years. around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. during those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree celsius per year.in some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree celsius per year. at that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree celsius, or 1.8 degrees fahrenheit, in just 10 years. that difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. but in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.the study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. this is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the earth is warming. by using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.the scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. scientists arent the only ones concerned. everyone who lives on earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.thats why the united nations started the framework convention on climate change, or unfccc. every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.a rightb wrongc not mentioned17 the temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.a rightb wrongc not mentioned18 lakes seem to be warming faster in asia.a rightb wrongc not mentioned19 a slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.a rightb wrongc not mentioned20 scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.a rightb wrongc not mentioned21 globle warming is less threatening to small countries.a rightb wrongc not mentioned22 unfcccs annual meeting will be held in mexico this year.a rightb wrongc not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011 年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B 级)[共10页]
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职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 86 -【解析】句意为：风暴潮能淹没沿海地区，长期的炎热天气能使铺路 的城市比周围地区温度高。
四个选项：locally“当地地”；heavily“很重地”；suddenly“突然地”；mildly“轻微地”。
59. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：这样的自然事件的影响在城市环境中更 。
四个选项：standard“标准”；meaningful“有意义的”；serious“严重的，严肃的”；friendly“友好的，和善的”。
60. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：那些 基本设施如饮用水等的贫穷地区更容易遭受自然灾害。
四个选项：provide“提供，供给”；lack“缺乏，缺少”；update“更新”；improve“提高，改善”。
61. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：贫穷国家的许多居民生活在低于标准的房屋里， 接触可饮用水，道路和基本设施。
四个选项：with“和，带着”；without“无，没有”；in“在里面”；on“在上面”。
62. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：因此当地政府应该采取措施 他们的居民。
四个选项：identify“辨别，识别”；educate“教育，教授”；protect“保护，维护”；evaluate“评价，评估”。
63. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：不幸的是，他们倾向于辞藻华丽的言辞 有意义的对策。
四个选项：less than“小于，绝不”；rather than“倒不如，而不是”；more than“超过，不只是”；better than“比……更好”。
64. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们不强迫实施能减少热量和空调 的工程标准。
四个选项：need“需要”；waste“浪费”；area“地区，区域”；resource“资源”。
65. 【答案】D【解析】句意为： ，她奉劝他们改变懒散的政策，采取强有力的步骤来保护城市中气候变化的有害作用。
四个选项：still“仍然”；however“无论如何”；moreover“此外，而且”；thus“因此”。
2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案
A offered
B included
C investigated
D accepted
8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A choice
B idea
C decision
D reason
5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A effort
B problem
C influence
That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
职称英语2011B级真题
2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present aparticular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements werethrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the othergirls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had aclever plot and very funnydialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument inminutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announcedplans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man withgraceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten yearsof diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appallingconditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light toSpace Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space isone step closer to reality，now thatCalifornia has given the green light to anagreement that would see the Pacific Gasand Electric Company buy 200megawatt （兆瓦）of power beameddown from solar-power satellitesbeginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcomed if thetechnology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.Apatent the company has won describesways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors tofocus sunlight on solar cells，so asmaller number cancollect the sameamount of energy.But using minors introducesother chaHenges，including keepingthe solar cells from overhea-ting，saysSchwartz."You have to take care ofheat dissipation（散发）because you'renow concen-trating a lot of energy inone place，"he says.According to thecompany's patent，Solaren's solarcellswill be connected to radiators to helpkeep them cool.Though Boerman says thecompany believes it can makespace-based solar power work，it isnotexpecting to crowd out other formsof renewable ws inCalifornia and other statesrequireincreasing use of renewableenergy in coming years，he pointsout."To meet those needs，we'rego-ing to need all types of renewableenergy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will useradio waves to beam energy down fromspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells couldcollect solar power only when skies areclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-basedsolar power system is that it iseconomical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used toreduce the space-based solar powersystem.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power willrule out other forms of renewable energysources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grantpermission for the use of spaced-basedsolar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年职称英语理工类B级模拟试题
[导读]2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题2011年职称英语考试即将开始，为了⼤家都能通过考试，⽆忧编辑特地为⼴⼤考友们整理了2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题，供⼤家参考。
2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题：第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案⼀律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce A waste B buy C use D sell 2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. A refused B read C produced D accepted 3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech A nervous C stirring B foolish D fast 4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A put B suit C confine D resort 5 It doesn't stand to mason that he would lie. A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important 6 The company recommended that a new gas station be built here. A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded 7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one. A useful B tight C weak D strong 8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun. A most like B closest to C hotter than D heavier than 9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink. A disappear B expand C break D contract 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A an uncertain B a slow C an unexpected D a smooth 11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another. A work B profit C rely D prove 12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A denied B investigated C stressed D created 13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle. A fatal B hateful C good D useful 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A control B spend C collect D exchange 15 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation A leave B talk loudly C standup D interrupt2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题： 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下⾯这篇短⽂，短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。
2011职称英语理工B答案
2011年职称英语理工B标准答案暂缺完形填空部分试卷第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案：C. influence ---impact2. 答案：A .criticizes--- finds fault with3. 答案：D. obtain-- extract4. 答案：B .system--- framework5. 答案：B .turned--- converted6. 答案：C. saying--- remarking7. 答案：D. increased--- accelerated8. 答案：B .polished ---- shined9. 答案：D .investigated----- explored10. 答案：B. understand--- grasp11. 答案：C.magnificent ---- spectacular.12. 答案：B. admitted-- confessed13. 答案：C. continuous – steady14. 答案：D. stand--- tolerate15. 答案：A. reason --- motive第2部分阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming16. B17. B18. C19. A20. A21. B22. C第3部分概括大意完成句子The ipad23. paragraph 2 B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3 F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4 D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5 E.Business Usage27．In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was B. released28．The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not C.modified29．Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be F. personalized30．Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第4部分阅读理解第一篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（B级新增文章）31. develop poor health.32. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.33. died much earlier.34. they do not live in family groups.35. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.第二篇Cell phones: hang up or keep talking（综合A也考到这篇文章）41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) they’re popular.B) they’r e cheap.C) they’re useful.D) they’re convenient.题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。
2011职称英语理工类B级模拟试题及参考答案
2011职称英语理工类B级模拟试题及参考答案：完形填空与阅读理解GDP&GNP来源：考试大的美女编辑们Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure(51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new(53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the(57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some(58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them(60) a clearer under standing of economic activity in the US. The new measure is(61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy — less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.51A．regardedB．called C．knownD．addressed52A．goods B．product C．good D．commodity53A．wayB．method C．means D．skill54A．at B．outsideC．beyondD．within55A．is not B．notC．are notD．are not included56A．ofB．with C．on D．to57A．economicsB．financeC．economyD．income58A．officers B．companies C．officials D．businessmen59A．make B．reach C．form D．take60A．ofB．with C．to D．for61A．veryB．moreC．little D．less62A．value B．exchangeC．price D．worth63A．at B．by C．to D．about64A．big B．great C．smallD．little65A．every B．all C．each D．every other下面第3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级
真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
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2011职称英语《理工类B级》冲刺卷及答案(2)来源：考试吧（）2011-2-26 11:29:38第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Mary has blended the ingredients.A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB recommendedC praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted参考答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. D12. A13. D14. C15. D第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
The Smog (烟雾)For over a month，Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous(有毒的)。
Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything. In some areas，water was hosed (用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests，elephants，deer，and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.1 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The word ―smog‖ first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Ford1 Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process——not invention. Long before he started a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.2 The company's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)。