宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句过"三关"：时态，语序，连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句，有些形容词(afraid，sure，glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, e*pect, e*plain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.〔考前须知：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, e*pect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。
〕例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
宾语从句的知识点总结
宾语从句的知识点总结
宾语从句的学问点总结 1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主 语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾
地方去度假? 4.宾语从句：介词的宾语 Iamcuriousastowhattheyaregoingtodonext. 我对他们下一步准备做什么很感兴趣。
Idontsupposeyoureusedtothisdiet.=Isupposeyouarentusedtothisdiet. 我想你不习惯这种饮食。
树上。 Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwillgoforaholiday?你有没有确定到什么
Ididntexpectshewouldpasstheentranceexamination.=Iexpectedshewou
语，介词的宾语。
Thetwinsistersdifferonlyinthatoneisabitfatterthantheotherone.
2.宾语从句：短语动词 Pleasegoandfindoutwhenthetrainwillarrive.请去弄清晰火车什么 时候到。 HisteacherpointedoutthatTomhadntstudiedhardenough. 老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。
第1页共2页
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑，页眉双击删除即可。
ldntpasstheentranceexamination.我以为她不能通过入学考试。 6.虚拟语气：宾语从句 一些含有假设、猜测、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用 should+
原形动词结构,should 往往可以省略。这类动词re,insist,order,propose,re quire,request,suggest 等。
九年级英语unit2宾语从句
九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有：连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点：1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which 等，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词：when, where, why, how 等，在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时，后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not，要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
中考英语专题-宾语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (6)
中考英语专题-宾语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《宾语从句》【概念】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.【三要素】引导词（连接词），语序，时态【由that引导的宾语从句】注意：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
1. I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.2. He said (that) he missed us very much.3. The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.【that不能省略的几种情况】在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份，因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。
然而，大凡规则总有例外的情况，在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。
1. 从句的主语是that。
如：He says that that is a real king’s hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。
2. that从句中含有主从复合句。
如：I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。
如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。
4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。
如：She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中英语语法三大从句
初中英语语法三大从句在初中英语中，主要有三大从句，即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
小编今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点，赶快看起来吧!初中英语语法三大从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesn’t know whether to accept the invit ation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限” 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从四过” 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if 和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that）all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有: make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule thatI keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) makea quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides 三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句知识点梳理
精心整理宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
根据作用的不同，宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类：，whether如：Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”她说她会在桌上留口信的。
Shesaidthatshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。
如：“Wherearethetickets？”Iaskedhim.我问他票在哪儿。
Iaskedhimwheretheticketswere.1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。
如：Couldyoutellmewhathesaidatthemeeting？你能告诉我他在会上说什么。
Hewilltellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.2.【如：他说他3.【如：知识点4【考查点句为I或等前。
如：如：知识点5：宾语从句的简化1.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.＝Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。
2.【考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
如：Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.＝Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。
3.【考查点】当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who ha s won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you shoul d depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you shoul d buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please t ell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for th e concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都买光了. Can you work out ho w much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有: make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心kee p in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,c onsider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有: hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. I take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you s tart the engine, you must see to it that car is it neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you s aid to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had lear ned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we amdit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaces hip was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. 用t hat,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so l ong. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he w as ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. 5.if,wheter在宾语从句中的区别①if和w hether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③whether 后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能用whether. ⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whet her而不用if. 6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wo nder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时; 当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略; 当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 7.宾语从句的否定转移主句是谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t c ome to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 8.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时候一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否在读<老人与海>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mar y about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary. ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the governmen t would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teac her said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite sin ger this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.。