高二下英语选修七 Unit1 《Living_well》grammar选修7

• 2. Interest is as vital to learning as the ability _to__u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d(understand), even more important.
• 3. If I have a chance _t_o_g_e_t(get) out from the place, I will let you konw.
你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？
3. 由the only, the next及序数词和形容词 最高级修饰的名词后+to do。
e.g. The first man to land on the moon is an American. 1. He is the best man __t_o__d_o(do) the work. 2. In our school she is the only student _t_o__a_t_te_n_d__(attend) the important meeting.
• 2. Robert is said _to__b_e_s_t_u_d_y_in_g(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he is in.
• 3. Charles Babbage is generally considered t_o_h_a_v_e__in_v_e_n_t(eindvent)the first computer.
• 4. Little Jim should love _to__g_o(go) to the theatre this evening.
proverbs
function
1. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
N_o_t_t_o_a_d__v_a_n_c_e__is to go back. 主语、表语
2. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌（孤芳自赏）。
been
to have been ---------doing
(1) I’m pleased to see you here. I am expecting to hear from you.
(一般式表示与谓语的动作__几__乎__同__时__进__行__/发__生__在__它__之__后__。__
back
(5). 定语
1. 动词不定式作定语可表示将来的还没 发生的动作。
e.g. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
ex. We’re to hold a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
• The first American Indians ____ the Missouri River called the river the Mine Sose, __ a river full of mud.
• A. to have lived along; meant • B. having lived along; meant • C. to live along; meaning • D. living along; meant
I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.
注意
1.如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定 式中要有介词.
4. 抽象名词the way, time, chance/ opportunity, ability, attempt, reason, possibility, promise... to do sth
• 1. He made a promise _t_o__c_o_m_e_(come) here on time tomorrow.
5. 想要打狗，找棍何愁。
He who has a mind _to__b_e_a_t a dog will easily
find a stick.
定语
1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用
1. 不定式作主语
(4) He is said to have been living in London for twenty years. 完成式进行式表示
_从__过__去__某__一__时__刻__起__一__直__持__续__到__某__一__时__刻__；__并__将__持__续下去
• 1. Nearly 14,000 people are homeless. 759 are reported _t_o_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_k_i_l_le_d__(kill) and another 400 remain missing in this Brazil’s natural disaster.
表示具体的或一次性 的动作
I wish I would fly like a bird.
__T_o_s_e_e_ is to believe（眼见为实）. It’s impossible for humans
__t_o_f_ly__li_k_e_a__b_i_rd__(像鸟一样飞) now.
2.不定式作表语
• E.g He is known _t_o_b__e_ (be) a physician.
• Mr. Brown was said _to__h_a_v_e_l_iv_e_d_(live) in New York when he was young.
Correcting the mistakes
带to的不定式作宾补的动词： encourage, tell, allow, ask, force order, advise, cause, persuade等
+sb to do sth 不带to的不定式作宾补的动词：
五看
watch
let
see
三使 make
look at observe
notice 二听
In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule go for a walk after supper every day.
to
back
Correcting the mistakes
You don’t need to make Paul to learn. He always works hard.
(1). She could do nothing but _c_r_y_(cry). (2). I have no choice but _t_o_g_o__(go).
Note 3
• be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported 等结构后 面+to do
Each bird lovetso_h_e_a_r__himself sing. 宾语
3. 不要班门弄斧。 Never offer to teach fisht_o_s_w__im__. 宾语补足语
4E.at吃_to_饭_li_是v_e_为,_了b活ut着no，t l但ive活_t着_o_e不_a_t是_. 状为语了吃饭。
3. 不定式作宾语
我多么希望 快快长大啊！
How I wish __to__g_r_o_w__u_p__q_u_i.ckly I think it necessary for me _to__d_r_in_k__m__o_r_e_milk if I want to grow up quickly.
have
listen to hear
一感觉: feel
+ sb do sth （省略to）
Note 1 I made him do his work.
He was made to do his work (by me).
变成被动，被省略的to 要还原。
Note 2 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有实义动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to.
Unit 1
Review the Infinitive
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do
二. 时态与语态 不定式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式 完成式 完成进行式
to be doing ----------
to
have
done
to have done
back
翻译下面的句子。 据说他已经完成了他的工作。 He is said _t_o_h__a_v_e_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_/c_o_m__p_le_t_e_d__ _h_is_w__o_r_k_.
back
翻译下面的句子。 玛丽似乎正在沉思。 Mary seems_t_o_b__e_t_h_in_k_i_n_g__d_e_e_p_ly_.
2. something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词常用不定式做后置定
语。
e.g. I have nothing to tell you.
Do you have anything to send?