高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例
高二英语高考备考重点突出把握单选题40题
高二英语高考备考重点突出把握单选题40题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“who”用于先行词是人；“whose”表示所属关系；“where”用于先行词是地点。
2. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C。
先行词是“factory”（地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语；“when”用于先行词是时间。
3. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：B。
先行词是“man”（ 人），在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”用于先行词是物。
4. I still remember the days ____ we spent together last summer.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what答案：A。
先行词是“days”（ 物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“when”用于先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；“where”用于先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；“what”不能引导定语从句。
5. The girl ____ won the first prize is from our class.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：B。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题(带答案)
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题(带答案)1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词中的定语从句。
“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“a terrible noise”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“it”和选项C“this”不能引导定语从句；选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.The teacher came in, ______ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。
“followed”表示被动，老师被一群学生跟着。
选项B“following”表示主动；选项C“to follow”表目的；选项D“being followed”强调正在被跟随，此处只是陈述被跟随的状态，无需用进行时。
3.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.To see答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。
“seen”表示被动，城市被看，从山顶上看城市，城市是被看的对象。
选项A“See”是动词原形，不能作状语；选项B“Seeing”表示主动；选项D“To see”表目的。
4.The man ______ in the accident was taken to the hospital immediately.A.injuredB.injuringC.to injureD.being injured答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语。
“injured”表示被动和完成，修饰“the man”，被事故所伤的人。
人教版高中英语单选题重点考点知识点讲解
人教版高中英语单选题重点考点知识点讲解单选题1、Just relax and be confident, and you won't _____ when you give your speech. A．stumbleB．jumbleC．tumbleD．rumble答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：只要放松和自信，你就不会在演讲时结巴。
A. stumble结结巴巴地说；B. jumble混杂；搀杂；使混乱；搞乱；C. tumble跌倒，摔倒；D. rumble发出隆隆声。
根据句意可知，此处表达放松和自信就不会因为演讲时的紧张而结巴。
stumble“结结巴巴地说”符合句意。
故选A。
小提示：2、— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework ________ you can.A．finishesB．will finishC．is finishedD．will be finished答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一做完，你就可以。
as soon as引导时间状语，表示将来含义时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。
主语homework与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
故选C。
3、If you ________ someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time.A．take toB．take offC．take downD．take up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果你喜欢某人或某事，你会喜欢他们，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后。
A. take to喜欢；B. take off起飞；C. take down取下；D. take up开始从事。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选(一)(附详解)
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
人教版英语单项选择（50题）用法总结(完整)含解析(1)
人教版英语单项选择（50题）用法总结(完整)含解析(1)一、选择题1．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /2．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the3．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the4．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the二、选择题5．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、选择题6．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive四、选择题7．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through8．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on五、选择题9．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 10．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up11．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out12．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 13．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my c igarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on14．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out15．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out六、选择题16．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can17．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 18．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 19．—Ready? Let’s get started, Mart in.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t七、选择题20．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an八、选择题21．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far九、选择题22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 23．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given十、选择题24．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 25．—What about going to th e cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 26．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped十一、选择题27．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.A．or B．so C．and D．but28．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or29．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or十二、选择题30．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held十三、选择题31．—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 32．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous33．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re su pposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.十四、选择题34．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun十五、选择题35．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts36．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand37．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold 38．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected39．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing十六、选择题40．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 41．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for lo ng, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes十七、选择题42．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; areC．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is43．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A．goes, disappearB．goes up, are disappearingC．goes on, be disappearedD．goes on, disappear44．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A．is B．are C．was D．Were45．—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell十八、选择题46．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 47．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what十九、选择题48．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because49．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until50．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题1.He is __ honest boy and everyone likes him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处表示一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词an。
2.__ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
3.She plays __ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
4.There is __ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，book 以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
5.He went to __ university to study medicine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示去一所大学，是泛指，university 虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
6.She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，所以用which 引导。
A 选项it 不能引导定语从句；C 选项this 不是引导词；D 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
高中英语单选题有解析
学习必备欢迎下载典型“陷阱题”50 例1.Mary couldn’ t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。
pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself 构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?who,A. who, whoB. that, whichC. thatD.who, which答案解析：此题应选 C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了 C 项，他们认为 :（ 1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词 that 引导（; 2) 强调句型 It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)⋯中， who (that) 前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中 Wasit⋯that⋯也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句 who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析：此题容易误选的宾语。
其实此题应选成主动句就成为weA,认为动名词作介词B，此句是被动句，转换make full use of everyminute to study our lessons。
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高考备考知识点总结高中英语单选题必考点精讲典型“陷阱题” 50例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。
pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。
其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。
是不定式作目的状语。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析：此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。
5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange答案解析：选C。
当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。
从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。
此句话的汉语意思是：－先生，还要点橙汁吗？－不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。
6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。
学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。
7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________.A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does答案解析：此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
其结构为：so +助动词+主语。
因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。
其实最佳答案为A。
本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。
此句话的汉语意思是：－哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。
－确实如此。
8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody答案解析：此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。
其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。
全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。
”9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she答案解析：此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she 之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。
综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don't you为don't you think so之省略。
10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，that 引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。
其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析：此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。
其实此题应选B。
这是when引导时间状语从句。
此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。
12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not答案解析：此题应选A。
If not, not.为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。
该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。
13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. T o getD. T o be getting答案解析：此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语。
14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate答案解析：此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。
我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来：她太瘦了。
她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。
根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。
按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。
根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。
此题最佳答案选C。
15. —What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. T o find out答案解析：此题极易误选A。
认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。
其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发现不行。
因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的。
其实此题应选C。
考查祈使句。
此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。
16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案解析：此题容易误选B，简单地套用can't help doing sth这一结构。
其实此题应选A，注意以下两个结构均可用，但是含义不同：can't help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can't help to do sth =不能帮助做某事。