中考初三专项复习定语从句
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
初三英语定语从句
初三英语定语从句初三英语定语从句定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
以下是店铺整理的初三英语定语从句，希望对大家有所帮助。
初三英语定语从句1一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三.基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习定语从句（ Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有： who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。
关系副词有：when （时间） , where(地址), why（原由）等。
（1）关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
① who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用以下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是你想见的人吗（who / that 在从句中作主语）He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/who/that在从句中作saw 的宾语 , 能够省略）② whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还能够同of which交换），比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose/of which cover （封面）is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
③ which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that 在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I 'm looking for . （which / that 在句中作look for 的宾语）（2）关系副词指引的定语从句关系副词可取代的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语。
中考初三专项复习定语从句
中考初三专项复习定语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出定语。
（请在定语部分划线）1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子，试着找出定语从句。
（请在定语从句部分划线）1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。
（请把两个句子合并为一个从句，并写在横线上）1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结：定语从句所在句子的结构二．学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三．知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句：例句：This is the player who got the first prize.特点：1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。
如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
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中考初三专项复习定语从句定语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出定语。
（请在定语部分划线）1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子，试着找出定语从句。
（请在定语从句部分划线）1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。
（请把两个句子合并为一个从句，并写在横线上）1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结：定语从句所在句子的结构二．学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三．知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句：例句：This is the player who got the first prize.特点：1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。
如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。
2.在限定性定语从句和主句之间，不用任何标点。
非限定性定语从句：例句：My sister, who lives in London, is a nurse.特点：1.非限定性定语从句是先行词的一个附加修饰语，对先行词只起进一步说明的作用。
如果删掉它，不影响整个句子的基本意思。
2.通常在非限定性定语从句和其他句子之间,用逗号分开。
3.非限定性定语从句不能用that引导。
观察下列各句，试着分出限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer.2. Tom, who was one of my old friends, came to see me from London.3. 3. This is our new library, where we can read some foreign magazines.4. This is the factory where we worked last year.定语从句的连接词包括关系代词和关系副词，都是用来引导定语从句的。
关系代词：有who, whom, which, whose, that等，起着代词和连词的作用。
关系副词：有where, when和why三个，起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用。
1. 关系代词who/whom的用法who的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom。
若前带介词，则必须用宾格的whom，即：介词+whom。
例句：1. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.2. She is the girl who/whom I met at the party.3. She is the girl who/whom I went with there.4. She is the girl with whom I went there.2.关系代词whose的用法whose是代词的所有格，可代人也可代物，在定语从句中作定语。
例句：（请把下面的句子拆分成两个句子，并写在横线上）1. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yun?2. He lives in a house whose windows face south.3. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.3. 关系代词which的用法which用来指代物，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
which也可以代替整个主句。
例句：1. The river which flows through our village is very helpful to the villagers.2. I’m sorry. I forgot to bring the magazine (which) you want.3. The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for man to live.4.关系代词that的用法that既可以指代人，也可以指代物。
在从句中可以作主语和宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
例句：1. All that I want is a nice meal and a good rest.2. Who is the girl that is talking with the teacher?3. Yesterday afternoon he showed me the picture(that) hehad just taken.5. 关系代词that和which的区别（1）在限定性定语从句中，which和that在指代物的时候，一般可以通用。
例句：The money that/which is in the wallet is mine.The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is on the table.（2）在非限定定语从句中，只能用which，不能用that。
例句：Susan’s dog, which was very old no w, became ill and died.Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.(3)在限定性定语从句中，只能用that，而不能用which的情况。
a.先行词是形容词最高级或者先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。
例：English is the most interesting subject that you will learn during these years. b.先行词是序数词或者先行词的前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。
例：It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.c. 主句中已有疑问词who或which时，而其后又有一个定语从句修饰，这时关系代词必须要用that。
例：Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?d. 先行词既有人又有物，只能用that。
例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?总结：先行词和关系代词的关系6.关系副词where的用法where 修饰的先行词是表示地点的单词，在从句中作地点状语，它代替副词或介词短语。
例句：This is the house + I was born in the house. (in the house=there)= This is the house where I was born.= This is the house in which I was born.= This is the house which I was born in.= This is the house that I was born in.7.关系副词when的用法when修饰的先行词是表示时间的单词，在从句中作时间状语。
例句：1. He still remembers the days when he studied in France.2. We will never forget the day when we joined the Party.8.关系副词why的用法why修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语。
1. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.2. That is not the reason why you should leave.9. 关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 在定语从句中，对于同一个先行词，有时用关系代词，有时用关系副词；判断用关系代词还是关系副词关键要明确关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分。
2. 如果关系词在定语从句中作主语和宾语，句中就用关系代词；3. 如果关系词在定语从句中担任状语，就用关系副词。
小测试（用适当的连接词填空）1. This is the house ______I worked 2 years ago.2. This is the house __________ I visited.3. I’ll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4. I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.定语从句的解题要素1.找出先行词a.确定在从句中关系词的人称和数b.确定定语从句的位置2.确定关系词在从句中所担任的成分，以确定关系词是什么3.确定从句的时态根据实际情况确定定语从句的时态（它的时态、语态都不受主句的限制）定语从句的注意事项1.介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which代替物，用whom代替人。
例句：This is the hero of whom we are proud.I want to find the pen with which I wrote the letter.2.当介词在句子末尾时，可用that/which, that/whom/who作介词的宾语，且这个作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。