初一英语下册知识点[1]
七年级下册英语知识点复习完整版
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +sbto do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末前面加逗号Either否定句末前面加逗号Also 行前be 后As well 口语中前面不加逗号7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害be good to 对…友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样10，表建议11，10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb todo sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten9:45整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock7:003,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1，疑问词How 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用“For/ about +时间段”how far多远距离答语常用“It’s +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次频率答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词why为什么原因 what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁宾格针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样5，6，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.7，many students= many of the students8，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9，play with sb10，come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me like像12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式●用介词;在句子中做方式状语;①by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词;在句子中做谓语;①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to;如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句变否定在句首+don’tBe型be +表语,否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Let型let sb do sth,否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,have afight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词;2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/ doesn’t have to 不必要；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t一定不能,不允许;9，Some of…10,bring…to…11,practice doingsth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ followobeythe rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格;16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one’s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1，回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”;这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思;3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of……之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式am, is, are+ 现在分词V-ing;否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3，go to the movies4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5，live with sb live in+地点6，other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一个,另一个”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数;The other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”7，talk on the phone8，wish to do sth9，Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It’s raining1.询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like It’s windy.2，play computer games3，How’s it/ everything going=How have you been4，5，In/ at the park6，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言7，call sb back8，right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上9，right now现在 just now刚刚用于一般过去式10，over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write a letterto sb15,反意疑问句陈述句+附加疑问句反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定;16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致就近原则;There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可;注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood②Where is/ are……③How can I get to……④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…外部的前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…内部的前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one’s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for16,free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中;any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的";Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 询问人长什么样,回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhat does sb like 询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首;4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业：what do you do=what is your job7,the same as→be different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成By the end of 直到……为止At the end of在……末端/尽头Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词又分单数和复数;错误!一般+s;错误!以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；错误!辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；错误!以-o结尾的,有生命的+es negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes；无生命的+s；⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es leaf—leaves；knife—knives例外：roofs,chiefs⑥单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …你想要一些……吗——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”;Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”;3,order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sbnotto do sth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little;6,仍然,还：still肯定句Yet疑问句、否定句7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size+nwould you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大：big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blow out15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up动副结构18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页3，How was your school trip = what was your school trip like4，Go for a walk5，Milk a cow6，Ride a horse7，Quite a lot8，Show sb around9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致;10,In the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移主语为第一人称I 或者we时think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”；anything意为“任何事,任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”其后的谓语动词要用单数；nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend1，go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”一般指户外go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”一般指室内do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2，go to the cinema3，camp by the lake4，study for a test study for the English test5，work as a guide6，living habits7，stay up late8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9，run away10,fly a kite11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting12,take sb to…带某人去……13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of…从……朝外看window,door……look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21,jump up and down22,wake up23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了in order toeg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。
人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结
人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗？32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗？38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗？39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心；小心42. not much 不多；少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处）11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗？-不，我不会。
七年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识点总结
七年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单词与词组Join:表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。
Join the army 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类+theplay the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非乐器类+ theplay soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with 与…相处得好Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。
两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。
Tell:Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事Help:Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示动态概念。
意思是“回家”，“到家”。
七年级下册英语u1知识点总结
七年级下册英语u1知识点总结本文为七年级下册英语 Unit 1 知识点总结，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读、写作练习等方面。
本文旨在帮助同学们在学习英语时更好地掌握 Unit 1 的知识点。
一、语法本单元主要涉及以下语法知识点：1. 现在进行时：be + V-ing 表示正在进行的动作，如 I am studying.2. 一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作，如 I always go to school by bus.3. 一般过去时：表示已经发生过的动作，如 I played tennis yesterday.4. 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never 等词汇，用于描述动作的发生频率，如 I always get up early.5. 表示时间的介词：in, on, at 等词汇，如 I go to school at 7:30 every morning.二、词汇本单元重点词汇：1. weekdays：工作日2. at the moment：此刻3. have lunch：吃午饭4. after school：放学后5. play basketball：打篮球6. go shopping：购物7. twice a week：每周两次8. every day：每天9. get up：起床10. study for：为……而学习三、听力本单元听力主要涉及日常活动的描述和时间的表达，需要同学们在听力练习中注意抓住关键词，理解句子意思。
同时，也需要注意练习听力的技巧，例如做题前先看选项，根据上下文猜测单词意思等。
四、口语本单元口语练习主要针对日常活动的提问和回答，需要同学们熟悉常用词汇和句型，例如 What do you usually do after school? I usually play basketball. 同时，也需要注意语音、语调等细节问题，提高口语表达的准确性和自然度。
七年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳
七年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳随着全球化的到来，英语已成为全球交流的主要语言之一。
学习英语已经成为了大多数人必不可少的技能。
而对于七年级学生来说，英语知识点的掌握是逐步提升英语能力的关键。
本文将系统、全面地对七年级下册英语unit1的知识点进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
一. 重点单词和短语1. greet：问候2. introduce：介绍3. this is：这是4. my name is：我的名字是5. same：相同的6. age：年龄7. hobbies：爱好8. sports：运动9. reading：阅读10. watching TV：看电视11. listening to music：听音乐12. playing computer games：玩电脑游戏13. making model planes：制作模型飞机14. having parties：举办聚会15. after school：放学后以上单词和短语是本单元的重点，学生可以通过对这些单词和短语的掌握，更好地理解本单元的语言环境和情境。
二、句型及用法1. How are you?：你好吗？2. I'm fine, thank you：我很好，谢谢3. What's your name?：你叫什么名字？4. My name is...：我的名字是5. Nice to meet you.：很高兴见到你。
6. This is my friend...：这是我的朋友...7. He/She is...：他/她是...8. What are your hobbies?：你的爱好是什么？9. I like...：我喜欢...10. What do you do after school?：放学后你做什么？11. I usually...：我通常会...12. But sometimes...：但有时候...掌握以上句型及其用法，可以帮助学生在真实的语言环境中更好地进行交流和表达。
七下U1知识清单
七年级下册Unit 1Do you want to watch a game show? 知识清单词形转换Section Acation(n. )教育adj. educational 教育的;有教育意义的2.plan(u.&n.)打算;计划过去式planned 现在分词planning3.discussion(n. )讨论;商量n.discuss 讨论4.stand(v.)忍受;站立过去式stood5 edy(n. )喜剧;喜剧片pl. ediesSection B1.mean(v.)意思是_ n. meaning 意义;意思adj, meaningful 意味深长的，意义明显的反义词meaningless 毫无意义的;意思不明确的2. act(v.)行为;扮演_ n. action行动3. appear(v.)出现反义词disappear消失4. bee(v.)开始变得;变成过去式became5. rich(adj.)富有的_反义词poor贫穷的6. success(n.)成功adj. successful获得成功的_ adu.successfully成功地7. film(n. )电影_ 同义词movie8. lucky(adj. )幸运的反义词unlucky不幸的;不吉利的adv. luckily 幸运地9. lose(v. )失去;丢失过去式lost10. simple(adj. )简单的;易做的同义词easy adv. simply 简单地11. army(n.)陆军;陆军部队pl. Armies12.famous 著名的，出名的；同义词wellknown重要短语和知识点：Section A1.talk show访谈节目2.soap opera肥皂剧3.sports show体育节目4.game show游戏节目5.talent show才艺节目6.soccer game足球比赛7.don't mind不介意;无所谓mind (one’s) doing介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me calling you at night?8. can't stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受Jack can’t stand staying at home.9. think of认为10. watch the news看新闻11. find out查明;弄清look for “寻找”，强调找的动作和过程What are you looking for?find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果He found the cat at last.Can you find out what time the meeting starts?12.around the world全世界13. have a discussion about.. 进行一场关于....的讨论14. my favorite TV shows我最喜欢的电视节目15. expect (sb.)(某人)做某事16. learn a lot from...从...中学到很多17. one day (有)一天18. hope to do sth. 希望做某事(主语希望自己）I hope to see you again.hope + that 从句I hope that he will e soon.19.plan to do sth.打算做某事;计划做某事make a plan for...为......制定计划We must make a plan for our holiday.21. watch a sports show观看体育节目Section B1.action movie动作影片2.scary movie恐怖片3.watch cartoons看动画片4.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠5.over 80 years ago 80多年前6 e out出版;发行（出现；露面；开花等）7.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代of the main reasons最主要的原因之一to face any danger努力面对任何危险as例如;诸如for example 例如/get事；准备好做某事12.try/do one's best to dotry doing sth.试着做某事; Let’s try knocking at the door.try to do sth. 尽力做某事；I try to solve the problemtry on试穿You can try on this coat!13.be famous for因...而出名Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. be famous as 作为...而出名MoYan is famous as a writer.14.dress up 乔装打扮；装扮put on 穿上，侧重穿戴的动作；It’s cold, put on your coat.wear穿着，侧重穿戴的状态；She wears a red coat today.dress给...穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.15.take one’s place 代替，替换；相当于take the place of sb.必背句型Section A1. What do you think of talk shows?= How do you like talk shows?你们认为访谈节目怎么样?2. Then let's watch a talk show.那么让我们看访谈节目吧。
初一英语下册知识点总结(一)
初一英语下册知识点总结(一)初一英语下册知识点总结前言初一英语下册是学习英语中的重要阶段，涵盖了多个知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助同学们更好地掌握初一英语下册的内容。
正文1. 语法知识点•动词时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
需要掌握动词时态的构成和用法。
•名词复数：掌握名词单数和复数形式的变化规则及特殊情况。
•形容词和副词比较级与最高级：学习形容词和副词比较级与最高级的构成和用法。
2.词汇与表达•频率副词：学习表示频率的副词，如always, often, sometimes 等。
•介词短语：学习一些常用的介词和介词短语，如in front of, next to, on the right等。
•日常用语：掌握一些常用的日常口语表达，如问候、道歉、感谢等。
3.阅读与写作技巧•快速阅读：学习提取文章关键信息的能力，辨别文章的主旨和要点。
•写作表达：掌握写作技巧，如句型结构、连词的运用、段落的组织等。
4.听力技巧•听力材料：学习听懂各种语速和语调的英语材料。
•听力策略：掌握一些听力技巧，如根据上下文推测，注意关键词等。
5.口语表达•日常对话：模仿日常对话中的表达方式，提高口语交流能力。
•角色扮演：通过角色扮演练习真实场景中的英语口语表达。
结尾通过学习初一英语下册的知识点，同学们可以进一步提高他们的语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语表达能力。
希望本文对同学们对初一英语下册的学习有所帮助。
祝愿大家在学习中取得优异的成绩！当然，下面是文章的继续部分：正文（续）6.阅读理解•阅读理解题型：了解不同类型的阅读理解题目，如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
•阅读技巧：学习提取关键信息、快速阅读和理解文章的能力。
7.语法演练•语法填空：练习用适当的词汇或语法结构填充句子的能力。
•句型转换：练习将句子从一种形式转换为另一种形式。
8.写作训练•书面表达：学习组织文章结构、清晰表达观点以及正确使用语法的能力。
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七年级总复习资料Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in +地点在...居住 speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb. 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb. about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点.2、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…3、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….4、主语＋like/likes +doing/to do…5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…6. It’s fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 behind…在…后面on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to…欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器弹奏乐器on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5．If you are hungry ,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park..7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型 Eg:-Excuse me . Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No . there isn’t2、Where is …?句型 Eg :-Where is the park , please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of一种……years old …年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with …与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night在夜间have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型与日常交际用语。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’tUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be + a/an+职业想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb. (to) do sth/sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…work hard 努力工作work for 为。
而工作work as 作为。
而工作get.. from…从..获得…give sth. To .sb. /give. sb. sth 把某物给某人 in the day在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he d o? He’s a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词听起来… thanks for +n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。
一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？-主语＋be doing。
…正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am ,is ,are)+动词- ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。