如何进行图表式作文写作英语作文解析

Exercise:
如图中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻， 总计为540元。 As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their income doubled _________________, amounting to 540 yuan.
四、描述平稳过渡、无变化：
图表类写作步骤：一般分三步 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题，包括 时间、问题和对象。常使用的词汇有: survey, graph, chart, table, figure, describe, tell, show, indicate，reveal, demonstrate 等。常用句型 有： carried out was carried out about… 1. Last…, we __________ a survey among… 或 Last…, a survey about… ______________ among… From 2. ________ the above graph/chart, we can see obviously that … 3. As ___ (正如) is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in …或 As ___can be seen from the table, …
Exercise:
统计数据表明，与去年相比房价下降了 5%。（房价：housing price）
The statistics show a 5% fall (drop) ___________________________________ __________________________________ in housing price compared with _________________ last year.
students have passion for life, but they lack life experience and broad horizons. 归纳总结或发表评论
范文剖析
点明主题包括时间、
问题和对象
数据解读，即
Step1 ________ ①. Last week, we did a survey among Step2 2,600 students on “Who is your idol? ”. _____ ②. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. ③. As the data shows， “parents” rank the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. ④. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same Step3 as that of the girls. ________ ⑤. As for myself， Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life. 归纳总结或发表评论
三、描述对比、倍数： 常用转折，对比及倍数的词汇：
while, on the contrary, compare with, but, however, be the same as, be similar to,
be equal to, as…as…, be half as…as ,
less than, more than,
比例
50% 30% 10% 10%
“幸福感”的来源
从父母或亲友的爱、从温暖的家庭中感到幸福 从助人、捐赠、义卖中感到幸福 从友情中感到幸福 异于上述情况，从不同角度讲述自己的幸福
评价：调查情况体现了同学们是热爱生活的，但同 时也反映了他们生活面较窄、视野不够开阔。
From the figures, we can draw a conclusion that _______________________________________
facts and reasons
： 实践演练
下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有 情况,反映了人们生活水平的 变化. [写作内容]
请根据以上数据,写一篇短文， 包括以下内容: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1.近10年我国私人汽车拥有量 发生了巨变，变化情况如右图。 2.理由：经济增长快，很多中 [写作要求] 国人想拥有私家车；在现代社会， 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内 许多中国人做生意需要车并能节 容; 约时间; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学 3. 随着汽车逐年的不断增加， 在中国各个城市几乎都出现了如 校名称。 交通堵塞等许多社会问题。
图表类说明文的类型 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用 表格形式体现出来,即统计表（table） 。
比例 50% “幸福感”的来源 从父母或亲友的爱、从温暖的家庭中感到幸福
30%
10% 10%
从助人、捐赠、义卖中感到幸福
从友情中感到幸福 异于上述情况，从不同角度讲述自己的幸福
评价：调查情况体现了同学们是热爱生活的，但同时也反映了他们 生活面较窄、视野不够开阔。
考虑句子之间和整个篇章的连接和连贯性，写出需要的连接词或短语。
As can be seen from the graph __________________________ , great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars has increased by more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 2001 to over 15 million in 2011. ___________________________ the economy of It’s mainly because China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. _______, Besides in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. _____________, In my view as the car constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, turn up in nearly every city throughout China.
常用句型：
1. The number of…stayed the same between… and… 2. The number of … remained the same ( steady / unchanged).
Exercise:
1.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。
There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.
be twice / three times more than… ,
be…times +the height / length / width of…
常用句型：
1. According to the survey, 80% of … are quite satisfied with it, while 15% dislike it and 5% had no opinion. 2. The number /rate has (nearly)doubled _______ （翻了一翻）, as against that of last year. 3. The number of… is __________________ five times as many as that of….（是…的5倍) =The number of…is four times more ____than in…(比…多４倍)
第二步：数据解读。分析数据间的主要差异 及趋势，在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征 时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题， 并阐明必要的理由。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons。写好第二、三、四句。
常用句型： 一、描述上升： 1. The number of … (sharply / rapidly / slowly / slightly / gradually / steadily) increased ( went up / rose / grew ) by ( to / …% / two thirds / from … in…to … in…) 2. There was a great / slight increase / rise in 3. … 3. Statistics show a 20% rise in traffic accidents compared with last year.
Exercise:
和去年同期相比，其销售额上涨了8.3%，达到1063亿 美元。
Sales ______________8.3% to a record increased by $106.3 billion ________________the same compared with period last year.