高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十二)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（12）
摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。

目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。

2．查读。

同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。

3．重读短文重点。

核查。

同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。

Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television,and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves,based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers,says Gillian Swan,who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London,UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,”she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more
steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take12,000steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So,every100steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible,but it would be a lot of effort,”she says.“That was one of my main design considerations.”
71.According to Swan,the purpose of her design project is to________.
A.keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B.deal with overweight among teenagers
C.enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D.prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
72.Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A.They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B.They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C.They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D.They contain information of the receiver.
73.What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A.The exact number of steps to be taken.
B.The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C.The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D.The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
pared with other similar products,the new design________.
A.makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B.counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C.records the sudden movement of the wearer
D.sends teenagers’health data to the receiver
75.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B.Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C.Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D.Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight 答案
71.B
解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第三段“‘We looked at current issues and childhood overweight
really stood out,’she says,‘And I want to tackle that with my design.’”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。

72.A
解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。

73.C
解析:这是一道推断题。

根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take12000steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。

74.A
解析:这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。

75.A
解析:这是一道主旨题。

本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用.。