高一英语书面表达基础训练

高一书面表达一.体裁：应用文（通知书信日记），图表或漫画，提纲式应用文格式要牢记。

通知：呼语（Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls, Dear friends）,开场白（please be quiet! I have an announcement to make或Attention please! I have something to tell you）,正文，结束语（That’s all . Thank you）图表或漫画（bar chart柱状图、graph曲线图、pie chart饼图、table表）：格局：Para.1:Describe the picturePara.2:Interpret the picturePara.3:Give your opinions about the phenomenon提纲式：注意分段（三段式或四段式。

观点表达题通常情况下要分三段来写。

第一段介绍总体情况；第二段陈述不同的观点；第三段呈现个人观点。

明确的分段让人一目了然。

）要求：仔细审题理清要点防止遗漏连句成文（有效使用连词）查缺补漏（时态，语态，拼写等错误）卷面整洁。

二．常见错误：1.叙述口吻不对2.时态把握不准3.断句不准，纠缠不清4.不能整体把握句子，瞻前不顾后5.标点符号使用不规范，乱用分号，随便点逗号。

6．全篇一段层次不清。

7．欠推敲小错不断.三. “观点对立型”的议论文及图画，图表类作文常备语句及模式开头，过度及结尾常备模式1.常用于开头的短语，句式(1).Recently our class has held a heated discussion about…..Opinions are divided on this matter.(2).Different people hold different ideas／opinions．Sb argues/holds/insists/believes that...图画：Para.1:Describe the picture(1). The picture describe vividly a kind of common phenomenon ….(2). As is described / shown in the picture above,….(3) The picture above shows….(4) From the above picture , it can be seen that..2.常用于中间段落的语句1.(1).Some people agree to ….., because they usually think that ...In the meantime , ... In addition...(2). Some people think that A is right because ...(3). Som e people suggest / say that ... At the same time they point out the fact that...What’s more...(4). Some people prefer NO. One. In their opinion A ... In addition ...(5). 1. On the other hand, some people hold that B is right. They think ...2.(1).But man y more people don’t agree with them. They prefer B. They say that...The reason is that...(2).On the contrary, some people hold that ...(3).Some people think that B is better. It is clear that... What’s more, ...Also...图画：Para.2:Interpret the picture(1). It seems very ridiculous that…. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.(2). The picture indicates that……Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that…Reasons: 1. the reason for the phenomenon is that…(1). There are several causes for …in the picture. First of all,..secondly. .thirdly.(2). What are the reasons for it ? On one hand…, on the other hand…. What’s more,(3). There are some main reason for it. For one thing…, for another thing…, in addition,3.常用于结尾的短语，句式(1) To conclude/ In conclusion /In a word/in short/generally speaking (2).From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that (3)In summary, it is important..(4) Obviously, if we want to ..., it is necessary..(5) It’s clear from the picture that...(6) There is no doubt that attention must be paid....4. 个人观点表达常用句式(1).In my opinion/Personally /from my point of view/On my part/On a personal note../As far as I am concerned,(2).Judging from what have been argued above, it is , therefore, necessary that some effective steps be taken to…(3).Through the above analysis, I believe..(4).From where I stand, it is time that effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.正确使用连词时间先后：first, then, later, in the end, eventually, since then, after a while转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless因果关系: because, since, as, now that, due to, as a result of,让步关系：though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that递进关系：what’s more, in addition, furthermore on the one hand …on the other hand,条件关系：if, unless, as long as, on condition that …表列举: for example / instance, take…for example, that’s to say, in other words, as follows表总结：in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, as has been stated见解型: in my opinion/view, in the opinion of me, personally, As for me Personally, On my part, On a personal note, As far as I’m concernedC.丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思, 能增加文章的文采1.强调句：e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny.I do hope you can come if possible.2.倒装句：e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.3.省略句：e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus.4. V-ing 形式: e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street5.with的复合结构：with a handbag in her hand6.定语从句：e.g. In my opinion, Internet cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information.7.各种名词性从句：e.g. That’s what I should do.We should do a favor to whoever needs help at present.8.各种状语从句：e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it.The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting.So long as we work harder at our lessons, we’ll catch up sooner or later.D. 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.2.Both Mary and Lucy can speak Chinese. (使用倒装句)Mary can speak Chinese, and so can Lucy..3. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.4. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)Singing and laughing, they went back to school.5.I won’t believe what he says. （no matter what状语从句）No matter what he says, I won’t believe.6.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句+and…）Study hard and you’ll make rapid progress.7.As a result ,the plan was a failure. (turn out)The plan turned out to be a failure./ It turned out that the plan was a failure.8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (the more…the more)The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.E.常用谚语(在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t de al with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)示范作文一：随着经济的发展，环境污染越来越严重，自然灾害接连不断地发生，严重威胁着人们的生活。