2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(五)写作指导(含范文)

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河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习题(一)写作指导(含范文)

2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习题(一)写作指导(含范文)

2020届衡水市新高考英语高三作文“内容概要”模拟练习(一)写作指导阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Whether you're looking for a quick hotel in the city or an isolated resort in the tropics, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels?These two types of lodging (宾馆) have the same basic purpose-a place for travelers to sleep but there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word "hotel" dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, hotel. That word, just like the English one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services to travelers.Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recent-and pretty much exclusively American-lodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words "hotel" and "motor." As America's major highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays,while motels are geared more for one-or two-night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment.So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.第一步:通读理解全文,了解文章结构,理清各段落之间的逻辑关系,提取全文中心词,尤其是名词与动词。

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(五)英语

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(五)英语

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(五)英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、考试范围:高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答:每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分每小题1.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.2. Who is Christ Paine?A. A book seller.B. A writerC.A computer engineer.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and employee.C. Neighbors.4. How many ties does the man have?A. Five.B. Nine.C. Seven.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. TuesdayC. Thursday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期仿真模拟(五)英语试题(有答案)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期仿真模拟(五)英语试题(有答案)

本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2. How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. She isn’t in a hurry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(原卷版)

河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题(原卷版)

.....................河北省衡水中学2020届高三仿真模拟五英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why is the woman sad?A. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C. She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger’s changing jobs?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to send out the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C. Complaining about her work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河北省衡水中学2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

河北省衡水中学2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AAmsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen,located in the north of Amsterdam.With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces,the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands,but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee,but you can be pretty sure that you can browsesecond-hand treasures for most of the day.Anything and everything can be found here;old guitars and antique chairs,art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan,the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的)goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays,the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine.There are piles of vintage clothes,antique books,coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam,Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks,second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.There's a maze of second-hand goods,from old globes and hanging lamps,to African drums,antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores,you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction,history,psychology and geography.While most books are from the Netherlands,some English and international titles are for sale.As well as antique maps,prints and record.1.Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money?______A. Ijhallen Flea Market.B. Noordermarkt Flea Market.C. Waterlooplein Market.D. Spui Book Market.2.What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market?______A. You can get enough parking space.B. You can choose a range of snacks.C. You can buy some fresh vegetables.D. You can dig some gold mines here.3.When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan?______A. First weekend of every month.B. Friday,10am-6pm.C. Monday,9am-6pm.D. Saturday,9am-4pm.BJason and Caden have been good "wagon (四轮车)pullers" since the second day of school.They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game.The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination.Today,their teacher,Jenny,asked Jason if he could be a "teacher",to train a new student,Bradley,to pull the wagon.Jason was so cute and said,"How about letting him be a pusher,not be a puller?" It was at very great idea,and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasn't quite strong enough to pull the wagon.They took the job very seriously,and the moment touched Jenny very much.Jason was one of the youngest but very observant,kind,helpful and compassionate children!Jason was the line leader and puller.Another child,Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused.Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden.Caden took Bradley under his wing,guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon.Several days later,Jason told Jenny,"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow.He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength." Jennynodded.Whata sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer,when kids ofall ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon.It was a kind,sweet group,and Jenny especially loved those moments.She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents.4.What did Jenny ask Jason to do?______A. Pull the wagon together with Caden.B. Train a new student to push the wagon.C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon.D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself.5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?______A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagon.B. The praise of the teacher's proper arrangement to pull the wagon.C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids.D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon.6.What is the key to children's completing the game?______A. Ambition.B. Team spirit.C. Patience.D. Good observation capability.7.What can we learn from the text?______A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairly.B. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the game.C. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten.D. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next day.CResearch published in the journal Temperature found that an hour -long soak in hot water produced similar blood.sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.Sound too good to be true?While the research on these effects is still preliminary,there is a plausible explanation for this."It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugarcontrol and offer an alternative to exercise,lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote.These activities -- such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna -- may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly.A team from the UK's National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health.The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath.The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off:Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their Soak were approximately 10 percent lower thanthe peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised.Researchers say this implies that "passive heating" (a means of rising your body temperature)could assist in lowering blood sugar.levels.Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins,which help regulate blood sugar.People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病)tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins.Passive heating can raise these levels.It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study,For starters,the experiment only monitored men,so it' s difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women.It also only included 14 volunteers,which is an extremely small sample size.More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion,And,of course,you should still continue to exercise regularly.That being said.the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察)the healing effects of hot water.8.What does the underlined word "plausible" (in Para.2)refer to?______A. Strange.B. Ridiculous.C. Reasonable.D. Confusing.9.Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team?______A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels.B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.10.How should scientists improve this study?______A. By extending the study period.B. Ry changing the research method.C. By including more women in the research.D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated11.Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?______A. When you run a fever you get "passive heating".B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection.D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.DWhen you think of batteries,you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls,cellphones,flashlights and toys.But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器).It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals. A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past,thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers: A biological supercapacitor (超级电容器),which is thinner than several hairs.Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention.The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material,and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes (电极).But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger.The new supercapacitor,which,due to its lack of battery,is only one micrometer thick.This "little" feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency researchers stated.Also,unlike other batteries used in medical treatments,the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage.Though they've not been widely used in the medical world,supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices,the researchers believe."In order to be effective,battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get,store and transport energy.However,commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work",said Maher El-Kady, a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study."Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively,and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body."12.What do we know about traditional pacemakers?______A. They are very popular with users.B. They need to be replaced quite often.C. They can do harm to the users' bodies.D. They are really convenient to carry around.13.What is special about the new supercapacitor?______A. It has electrodes on the outside,B. It is made from a kind of protein material.C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy.D. It can transform the energy from the body.14.Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient?______A. The small size.B. The small battery.C. The energy harvester.D. The bending and twisting characters.15.What is the best title for the text?______A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's BodyC. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any LongerD. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.(1) Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.(2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places,even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses ,there may still be other problems.Many doctors,for example,don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.(3) With Ozcan's mobile phone app,healthworkers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.(4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cell phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be effectively almost anywhere.(5)A.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B.Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染),you might die because of the delay.C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D.Ozcan's simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)One afternoon,I was walking with Evan on the second floor.I talked on and on and Evan walked (21)in front of me.As we turned a corner,Evan (22)me and said the ten words."Why are you talking to me?I'm not your friend."Those were the exact words he said to me that day.I stood there (23).He kept walking and never looked back.I (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We (25)spoke to each other after that.I (26) into a shell,like a turtle,to hide from the world .For the rest of my time in middle school,I didn't (27) myself to get close to anyone.I push away most of my friends (28) being hurt again.I avoided unnecessary (29).It wasn't until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people again.But even today,I am still (32) in choosing who I open up to.It takes me a very long time to warm up to (33).I was twelve then.I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34).Maybe he was having a bad day (35)maybe I was talking too much.In my view,what he said to me that day (36) the course of my life.but if weren't for that (37),I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school.I understand that,in middle school,we were all young.I've been able to (38)all the people who bullied me,but for some (39) I can't seem to forgive Evan.Those words that day hurt me more than anything.I believe that one day I'll be (40)enough to forgive Evan too.But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.21. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily22. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of23. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused24. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off25. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely26. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived27. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force28. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of29. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends30. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide31. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting32. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded33. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone34. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily35. A. and B. or C. but D. so36. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved37. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight38. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive39. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view40. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.The Han people have its own spoken and written language --- Chinese.Chinese belongsto the Han-Tibetan language family.It is the (1) (common)used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in (2) (it)earliest form approximately 1,000 years ago.The Chinese characters (3) (use)today,also called Hanzi ,developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34,000 years ago.There are about 5 ,000 characters,of which only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (种类)of Chinese (4) (dialect)spoken across most ofnorthern and (5) (southwest)China.The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard.It is Mandarin,which (6) (base)on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijíng officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China.Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese?Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people.As mentioned above,it is China's national language.(7) you are interested in basic communication,scholarly research,or (8) (pursue) a career in China,Standard Mandarin,is (9) necessary tool for communication.And it often serves (10) a bridge for communication.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last year.my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks,that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike.I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encouraged me great. "Look,the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there."I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure , we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是学生李华,今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年,请给加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件,望他能帮你找一个合租公寓.要点如下1、对公寓的要求2、对室友的要求;3、表达感謝.注意:1.100词左右;2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数.Dear Mike,Sincerely YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一部分There is a five euro admission fee,but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day.可知,Ijhallen跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱.故选A.2.C.细节理解题.根据第二部分In the centre of the Jordaan,the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的)goods and organic food produce from local farmers.可知,你能在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场买到新鲜蔬菜.故选C.3.B.细节理解题.根据最后一部分Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm可知,一个疯狂的书迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午10点至下午6点.故选B.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况.阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较.做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1.C.细节题.根据文章第一段内容, Today, their teacher,Jenny,asked Jason if he could be a "teacher",to train a new student, Bradley, to pull the wagon .今天,他们的老师 Jenny 问 Jason ,他是否可以成为一名"老师",培训一名新学生Bradley,教他拉四轮车.由此可知,老师 Jenny 让Jason教另一个学生拉四轮车.结合选项,故选C.2.A.段落大意题.根据文章第四段内容,Jason was the line leader and puller.Another child, Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused. Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden.杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者.另一个孩子,卡登是第二个指挥者,帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中.布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者".由此可知,该段主要介绍了几个孩子是如何相互协作来推动四轮车的.结合选项,故选A.3.B.推理题.根据文章第一段内容,The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destinati on.游戏需要每个人一起努力,使马车前进到目的地.以及文章第四段,Jason was the line leader and puller. Another child,Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused.Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden.杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者.另一个孩子,卡登是第二个指挥者,帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中.布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者".由此可知,孩子们完成这个游戏的关键在于团队精神,因为三个人合作才完成了这个游戏,结合选项,故选B.4.D.推理题.根据文章第六段内容,Several days later, Jason told Jenny,"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow.He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength." 几天后,杰森对珍妮说:"我希望布拉德利明天能成为马车夫.他应该有机会提高自己的体力."由此可知,布拉德利在接下来的游戏中会担任马车夫的角色.结合选项,故选D.本文章是记叙文,主要讲述的是幼儿园一群懂事、可爱的小孩子在游戏中相互协作的故事,让大家明白团结的力量大.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1.C.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容,While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a plausibleexplanation for this.句意为虽然对这些影响的研究仍处于初步阶段,但对此有一个合理的解释,故意为合理的.故选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据第五段The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levelsin the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off:科学家们发现两组人员在活动后24小时内能够更好地控制血糖水平,而且沐浴者可能甚至更好:可知,英国团队的研究在一小时的活动之后进行了24小时的跟踪和监测.故选D .3.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段It also only included 14 volunteers,which is an extremely small sample size.More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion它还只包括14名志愿者,这是一个非常小的样本量.在科学家得出任何正式结论之前,需要进行更多的研究.可知,科学家应该通过增加调查对象的数量来改进这项研究.故选D.4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段That being said.the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察)the healing effects of hot water.话虽如此.该研究确实提供了一些更有希望的洞察热水的治疗效果.可知,作者认为尽管存在一些不完善之处,但这是一项重要的研究.故选D.本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了发表在"温度"杂志上的一项研究发现,在热水中浸泡一小时可产生与60分钟中度体力活动相似的血糖反应.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】CDAA1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段的It isn't really pleasant and easy to carrybatteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonouschemicals携带电池并不是很愉快和容易的事,因为电池需要经常更换,而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质,可知,这种靠电池供电的起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害,故选C.2.D.推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句But what makes the device different isthat it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movementin the blood into Energy 但是,这款设备的不同之处在于它是由一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的,可知,这种新型超级电容器的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量,故选D.3.A.细节理解题.根据第三段的前三句Those traditional pacemakers are six toeight millimeters thick.They are muchbigger.The new Supercapacitor,which,due to its lack of battery,is only one micrometer thick那些传统的起搏器有6到8毫米厚.它们要大得多.新的超级电容器,由于缺少电池,只有一微米厚,可知,这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能,故选A.4.A.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器,和传统的起搏器相比,这种新型起搏器体积小,不需要电池,能与身体兼容,具有诸多优点,故选A.本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电,不再需要电池供电的新型起搏器.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】36-40: FBGAD36.F.细节理解题.根据"Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic想象一下,你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄"可知此处应填"你病得很重,必须等待几天,直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你".故选F.37.B.细节理解题.根据Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation多亏了工程师Andy Ozcan,许多人可能永远不会出现这种情况""可知此处应填"即使你可能只有一个简单的感染,你可能会因为延迟而死亡".故选B.38.G.细节理解题.根据"Many doctors,for example,don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.例如,许多医生没有足够的训练来正确解释他们所看到的"可知此处应填"因此,他们可能不正确地诊断疾病".故选G.39.A.推理判断题.根据"His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection他的技术只需要移动电话和互联网连接"可知此处应填"Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因是它不贵".故选A.40.D.推理判断题.根据"Therefore,it can be effectively almost anywhere.因此,它几乎可以在任何地方有效"可知此处应填"Ozcan的简单、高效的工具可能拯救世界各地数百万人的生命".故选D.本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了想象一下,你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄,你病得很重,必须等待几天,直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你,一旦医生找到你,他们会检查你并采集血样,但是他们将无法帮助你,直到他们把样本带回医院去发现什么是错误的.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D 【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC 41.A.考查及语境理解.A.silently默默地;B.carefully 小心地;C.suddenly突然;D.happily 幸福地;根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说,而Evan只是静静地跟着,故答案为A.42.C.考查及语境理解.A.argued with 与……争论;B.shouted at朝……喊叫;C,turned to 转向;D.reminded of 提醒;根据As we turned a corner,Evan (42)me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后,Evan转向作者说了以下的话,故答案为C.43.A.考查及语境理解.A.astonished惊讶的;B.disappointed失望的;C.frightened 害怕的D.amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me?I'm not your friend."可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶,故答案为A.44.D.考查及语境理解.A.came back回来;B.gave in妥协;C.made faces 做鬼脸;D.ran off 跑开;根据常识及I (44)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes .可知作者跑回了自己的教室,故答案为D.45.D.考查及语境理解.A.frequently 频繁地;B.willingly 愿意地;C.attentively 认真地;D.rarely 很少;根据常识及We (45)spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话,故答案为D.46.C.考查及语境理解.A.looked看;B.turned转;C.escaped逃跑;D.lived 居住;根据下文like a turtle,to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避,故答案为C.47.B.考查及语境理解.A.wish希望;B.allow允许;C.expect期望;D.force 强迫;根据下文I push away most of my friends (48)being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人,故答案为B.48.A.考查及语境理解.A.for fear of唯恐;B.because of 因为;C.in need of 急需;D.instead of 代替;根据I push away most of my friends (48)being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤,远离大部分的朋友,故答案为A.49.B.考查及语境理解.A.outings远足;B.conversations对话;C.lessons 课;D.friends 朋友;根据I avoided unnecessary (49)可知作者避免和其他人交谈,故答案为B.50.B.考查及语境理解.A.remain 保持;B.stick粘住;C.keep 保持;D.hide 躲藏;根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to (50)my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来,故答案为B.51.D.考查及语境理解.A.suspecting 怀疑;B.refusing拒绝;C.admiring 钦佩;D.trusting 相信;根据前文及begin (51)people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人,故答案为D.52.A.考查及语境理解. A cautions小心的;B.alone 独自;C.careless 粗心的;D .simple-minded 头脑简单的;根据But even today,I am still (52)in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心,故答案为A.53.D.考查及语境理解.根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to (53)可知作者一直非常谨慎,和某个人走得很近要花很长时间,故答案为D.54.A.考查及语境理解.A.seriously严肃地;B.wrongly错误地;C.personally个人地;D.easily 容易地;根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人,把Evan的话太当认真,故答案为A.55.B.考查及语境理解.根据Maybe he was having a bad day (55)maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系,应该使用or,故答案为B.56.A.考查及语境理解.A.changed改变;B.helped帮助;C.developed发展;D .achieved 达到;根据In my view,what he said to me that day (56)the course of my life 可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程,故答案为A.57.C.考查及语境理解.A.accident事故;B.argument争论;C.incident事件,小事;D.fight 斗争;根据but if weren't for that (57),I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事,自己就不会遇见最好的朋友,故答案为C.58.D.考查及语境理解.A.forget忘记;B.remember 记住;C.apologize道歉;D .forgive 原谅;根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人,故答案为D.59.B.考查及语境理解.A.trouble麻烦;B.reason理由;C.idea主意;D.view 观点;根据but for some (59)I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因,作者就是不能原谅Evan,故答案为B.60.C.考查及语境理解.A.warm-hearted心肠好的;B.clever聪明的;C.mature 成熟的;D.determined 有决心的;根据I believe that one day I'll be (60)enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的,故答案为C.本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.41.【答案】【小题1】most commonly 【小题2】its【小题3】(being)used【小题4】dialects【小题5】southwestern【小题6】is based 【小题7】Whether【小题8】(are)pursuing【小题9】a【小题10】as【解析】1.most commonly.考查最高级,最常用的语言,副词修饰形容词used,故填most commonly.2. its.考查代词,最早的形式,指代前面的written Chinese,故填its.3.(being) used.考查非谓语,characters与use是动宾关系,使用过去分词做后置定语,正在被使用或者使用的汉字,故填(being) used.4. dialects.考查名词,中国口音的一种类型,不止一个,使用名词复数,故填dialects .5. southwestern.考查形容词,中国西南部,形容词修饰名词,故填southwestern.6. is based.考查被动,be based on:以…为基础,先行词是Standard Mandarin,在定语从句中做主语,故填is based.7. Whether.考查连词,whether…or:是否,故填whether.8.(are) pursuing.考查非谓语,放在介词in后面使用动名词,也可以看成与are并列,故填(are) pursuing.9. a.考查冠词,表示泛指,一个有必要的交流工具,故填a.10. as.考查固定搭配,serve as:充当,作为,故填as.文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话,起源以及特点等等.。

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年河北衡水中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”4. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.5. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.7. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams?A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷

2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷

2020年河北省衡水市高考英语五模试卷第二部分第一节阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1. Teacher, Foreign Language(High School)DoDEA offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world.Come and work for the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools!Salary: US$39, 775一US $80, 930 Per School YearOpen Period: 10/3/2019 to 7/31/2020Department: Department of DefenseAgency: Department of Defense Education ActivityPosition Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment TypesWho may apply: US Citizens; prior teaching experience is requiredFood InspectorThe Food Safety and Inspection Service(FSIS) is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply for meat, poultry and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labeled and packaged. Salary: US$31, 628﹣US$50, 932 Per YearOpen Period: 7/18/2019 to 7/17/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens; graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferredSupervisory Publie Health Veterinarian(兽医)This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health.If you are a new, mid﹣career, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian(PHV) career, this job is for you!Salary: US$57, 928一90, 344 Per YearOpen Period: 9/30/2019 to 9/30/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Food Safety and Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is requiredVeterinary Medical Officer﹣VeterinarianThe National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps(NAHERC) assists in the federal response to domestic(国内) and interational animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters.Salary: US$27.78﹣US$36.12 Per HourOpen Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020Department: Department of AgricultureAgency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection ServicePosition Info: Full﹣time, PermanentWho may apply: US Citizens and Nationals; no prior Federal experience is required(1)If you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA, you________.A.should have a good command of foreign culturesB.will be able to arrange work time flexiblyC.should work for the Department of AgricultureD.can send in your application from July 2019 to July 2020.(2)Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector?________A.Roger, who expects to get paid US$60,000 a year.B.Mary, who is a US national and wants a part﹣time job.C.Adam, who intend store sign to look for a new job in August 2020.D.Lucy, who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety..(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A.As a Food Inspector, you just need to ensure your food is safe.B.Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate for a PHV career.C.DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals with no prior teaching experience.D.NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks,threats, or natural disasters.【答案】BDD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一则招聘广告,主要介绍了招聘的几个职位以及要求,工资待遇等.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据第一则广告中的“Position Info: Flexible Schedules,Flexible Appointment Types”可知,在DoDEA做老师会有灵活的日程安排,结合选项,故选B.(2) D.细节理解题.根据Food Inspector部分中的"Who may apply: US Citizens;graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred.申请者:美国公民;食品质量与安全专业毕业生优先.可知,主修食品质量和安全专业的Lucy最有可能得到食品检验员这个职位,结合选项,故选D.(3)D.推理判断题.根据Veterinary Medical Officer﹣Veterinarian部分中的"The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (NAHERC) assists in the federal response to domestic (国内)and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters.国家动物卫生应急响应团协助联邦政府应对国内和国际动物疾病爆发、威胁或自然灾害.可知,国家动物卫生应急响应团(NAHERC)协助联邦政府应对国内(包括)和国际动物疾病爆发、威胁或自然灾害,结合选项,故选D.2. I am the proud owner of three pet dogs.Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life.From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy﹣going attitude.This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficultsituations when travelling.I’ve learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train, lose luggage, and so on.Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him.Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn.As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place.Even if it means that you won’t see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really getto know a new place.Rushing around a foreign city isn’t fun at all.My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation.I am not sure what happened to her before; I just know it wasn’t good.And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly ________.She is very cautious when faced with any new situation.But once she’s accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine.She doesn’t let fear influecnce her experience.The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution﹣while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.Many thanks to my pets.Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family.Afterall, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.(1)One of the three dogs, Cody,________.A.once suffered from a serious illnessB.is excited when under pressureC.enjoys walking around the yardD.is unable to deal with new situations.(2)From Preston, the author learned that one should________.A.pay attention to the details in lifeB.try to see as many things as possible when travellingC.stay in different to strangersD.travel around slowly and have fun.(3)The underlined phrase “on edge” in the fourth paragraph probably means“________”.A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.angry.(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?________A. B. C. D..【答案】ADBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文的作者介绍自己的三只宠物狗,他们教给作者一些道理.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的he has dealt with his recent serious illness,他应对了最近的重病,可知,Cody最近得过严重的病.故选A.(2)D.细节理解题.根据第三段的Taking it slowly is another lesson that’s been very hard for me to learn.慢慢来是另一个对我来说很难学的课程.可知,Preston教作者的道理是旅游的时候要放慢速度,享受快乐.故选D.(3)B.词义猜测题,根据第四段的 She is very cautious when faced with any new situation.她面对任何新情况都非常谨慎.可知“on edge” 意为“紧张地”.故选B.(4)C.文章结构题.根据文章内容可知第一段是主旨,介绍话题,第二、三、四段分别介绍自己的宠物,最后一段是总结,是总分总的结构.故选C.3. A black hole is created when a large star burns out.Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel.When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.The death of a star is not a quiet event.First there is a huge explosion.As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.After the explosion gravity pulls in what’s left of the star.As the outside of the star sinks toward the center , the star gets smaller and smaller.The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together.A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes.Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong.In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can flee.The star becomes black when there is no light.Then a black hole is born!That’s what we know about black holes.What we don’t know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesn’t keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world.They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe.In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe.As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly﹣somewhere else.But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time﹣many years in the past or future.Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no.Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed.So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery.Black holes are a mystery一but that hasn’t stopped scientists from dreaming about them.One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes.They would supply all of Earth’s energy needs, with plenty to spare.Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste﹣a sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky!(1)When the star begins to die,________.A.there is no fuel left in itB.its outer layer goes into space firstC.it will explode and then become smallerD.it doesn’t give of flight any longer.(2)Which of the following doesn’t help produce a black hole?________A.The star becomes very tiny and dense.B.The light can’t go out of the star.C.The gravity inside the star is very strong.D.The dying star shines very brightly..(3)What can we know from the passage?________A.A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning.B.A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time.C.Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power.D.Scientists have found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole..(4)What’s the best title for this passage?________A.A New Scientific Discovery:Black HolesB.How Do Black Holes Come into Being?C.What Are Black Holes?D.Travel Through A Black Hole.【答案】CDAB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读.这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的,以及科学家认为它非常神秘,对它有种种猜想.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据第一段的When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die(当大部分燃料耗尽时,恒星开始消亡),第二段的The death of a star is not a quiet event.First there is a huge explosion.(恒星的消亡不是一件平静的事情.首先是一场巨大的爆炸)和第三段的(爆炸后,重力吸引了恒星的剩余部分.随着恒星的外部向中心下沉,恒星变得越来越小)可知,当恒星开始消亡时,它会发生爆炸并变得更小.故选C.(2) D.细节理解题.根据第四段的The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is verytiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star!恒星收缩得越多,内部的引力就越强.很快这颗恒星变得非常小,引力把它拉了进来,其强度令人难以置信.事实上,重力是如此之强,以至于它甚至能把光拉进恒星!因此A、B、C都是黑洞形成的因之一,根据The star becomes black when there is no light.Then a black hole is born!恒星在没有光的时候变黑,然后黑洞诞生了!可知D选项“垂死的恒星非常明亮”是错误的,故选D.(3) A.推理判断题.根据第一段的When most of the fuel is used up, the star beginsto die(当大部分燃料耗尽时,恒星开始消亡),第二段的The death of a star is not a quiet event.First there is a huge explosion.(恒星的消亡不是一件平静的事情.首先是一场巨大的爆炸)可知,恒星燃烧了大部分能量之后,就开始消亡,并首先产生爆炸,故A正确.B选项的前半句正确但黑洞能吞噬一切的原因是因为密度大,引力大,而不是因为黑洞一直在变小.C选项错误,因为文章只说目前穿越黑洞不可能没有说永远不可能,而且我们也还不能利用黑洞的能力.D选项只是科学家的猜测,并不属实,而且句子本身也有错误,不是黑洞跑去了另一个宇宙,成为白洞,而是有可能在这个宇宙产生一个黑洞,相应的可能在另一个宇宙就会出现一个相反的白洞.故选A.(4) B.主旨大意题.根据文章的首句A black hole is created when a large star burnsout(当一颗大恒星燃烧殆尽时,就会形成一个黑洞)和全文都可以看出,文章主要内容是黑洞是如何形成的.所以选项B“How Do Black Holes Comeinto Being?黑洞是怎样形成的?”为最佳标题.故选B.4. If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them againstdiseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR﹣Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme(酶) that can take unwanted genes out and put new onesin, according to The Economist.There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer’sto cancer to HIV.By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer﹣killing genes into a patient’s immune system, the technology could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组)of human embryos.Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings.With this in mind, the US’ National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR’s ethics(伦理问题).For example, CRISPR doesn’t work properly yet.As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too.In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.There are also moral questions around “playing God”.Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening﹣for example, it saves people from infections.The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ﹣line(种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children.This is banned in 40 countries and restrictedin many others.However, CRISP R means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in.It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR.“It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe, “We’re just trying to figure out thisamazingly complicated thing we call life.”(1)What is the passage mainly about?________A.What we can and can’t do with CRISPR.B.How CRISPR was developed by scientists.C.The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics.D.Scientists’ experiments of using CRISPR to edit human embryos..(2)According to the passage, the technology of CRISPR________.A.is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forB.is banned in most countries and restricted in many othersC.could cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenD.could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people.(3)It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.all diseases could probably be cured through the uses of CRISPRB.scientists had never edited genomes before CRISPR was inventedC.CRISPR is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNAD.CRISPR has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases.(4)What is the author’s at titude towards CRISPR?________A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Objective.【答案】CCAD【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR ,它在治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论.【解答】(1)C.主旨大意题.阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种为抵抗疾病而改变基因组织的新科技CRISPR ,它在治疗疾病方面的优点和在伦理方面引发的人们的各种争论.故选C.(2)C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Also,according to The Economist,gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children另外,根据《经济学人》的说法,基因编辑可能意味着父母做出的选择显然不符合孩子的最大利益.可知,CRISPR的技术可能导致父母为子女做出不明智的选择.故选C.(3)A.推理判断题.根据第三段的The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer’s to cancer to HIV.CRISPR的使用可能意味着从阿尔茨海默氏症到癌症再到艾滋病毒的各种治疗方法都得到了发展.可以推测出,所有的疾病都可能通过使用CRISPR技术治愈,故选A.(4)D.推理判断题.文章中作者详细介绍了CRISPR技术,它在治疗疾病方面的帮助作用,以及在使用中人们对它的各种顾虑.作者是客观如实介绍,所以他对此技术的现点是客观的,故选D.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Remember What You ReadReading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read!(1)_______You may have just read the text, but the ideas,concepts and images may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.Are you confused?If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.(2)_______If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it?There are a few things you can do﹣use a dictionary;look up the difficult words;consult a teacher…Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend?Does the setting make you want to visit the place?Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more?With some books,you may feel a connection right away.(3)_______How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines.Then, speak them out loud.And, put some character into the words.When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character.(4)_______(5)_______How often do you read?If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read.As you make reading a regularpart of your life,you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature﹣as you remember what you read!A.What’s your motivation?B.Practice makes perfect.C.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.D.Marking helps you remember what you read.E.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!【答案】E,C,F,G,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何记住我们读过的书.【解答】1﹣5 ECFGB(1)E.细节理解题,根据后文You may have just read the text, but the ideas,concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head.你可能已经阅读文字,但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出,这说明有时候记忆是很麻烦的,故选E.(2)C.细节理解题,根据前文If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you,you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.可知如果你的故事情节、人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑,你可能不会记得你读到的东西,可知此处应填“这有点像阅读外语”,故选C.(3)F.细节理解题,根据前文With some books, you may feel a connection right away.可知有了一些书,你可能马上感觉到一种联系,但是其他的书需要你做更多的工作,故选F.(4)G.细节理解题,根据前文He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.他会在镜子里做鬼脸,为每个角色改变自己的声音,你读课文时也能做同样的事,故选G.(5)B.细节理解题,根据前文How often do you read? If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read.你多久看一次书?如果你经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容,可知此处是告诉我们孰能生巧,故选B.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Each year the headmaster of the school where I work asks us to read a book chosen by him.The book provides a framework for work we will do throughout the schoolyear, which can(1)_______better service to our students.This year’s book is The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson.Robinson uses the term “the Element” to(2)_______the place where the things we love to do and the things we are(3)_______at come together.He goes on to say that he feels it is(4)_______for each of us to find our Element, not just for our own (5)_______, but for the improvement of our communities.How easy is it to look at those who seem to have found their Element.They are great at what they do, and we(6)_______they love to do it because they do what they do so well.But what is important to note, Robinson says, is that each of us has the ability to find the Element.In(7)_______settings, there is an effort to help students uncover what(8)_______they have been given.The goal then is to help them discover these talents through experience and education.(9)_______, this is only one piece of the puzzle.Another piec e is finding where a person’s talent and the love of(10)_______that talent intersect (相交).I like this book very much since it(11)_______my own life: how I parent my kid, how I teach, and how I (12)_______support to the students I work with, (13)_______or in groups.I appreciate the(14)_______of this book as it helps to(15)_______growth potential within communities and individuals.Realizing our God﹣given talent and properly practicing that talent are(16)_______and depend on each other for existence.The perfect (17)_______of them can benefit not just ourselves, but our(18)_______, communities and the whole world we humans live in.As a(19)_______, I am really looking forward to(20)_______my part.(1)A.bring upB.set asideC.make forD.take down(2)A.simplifyB.describeC.beautifyD.explore(3)A.angryB.slowC.quickD.good(4)A.essentialB.convenientC.reasonableD.natural(5)A.applicationB.environmentC.contributionD.development(6)A.denyB.assumeC.doubtD.explore(7)A.politicalB.academicmercialD.geographical(8)A.experiencesB.privilegesC.giftsD.options(9)A.ThereforeB.EventuallyC.InsteadD.Anyway(10)A.exercisingB.acceptingC.diversifyingD.preparing(11)A.sticks toB.points toC.holds on toD.relates to(12)A.lendB.drawC.submitD.exploit(13)A.secretlyB.individuallyC.purposelyD.collectively(14)A.structureB.featureC.reputationD.guidance(15)A.instructB.distributeC.frameD.conclude(16)A.inseparableB.permanentC.distinctD.unavoidable(17)A.appearanceB.participationbinationD.dependence(18)A.friendsB.familiesC.countriesD.unions(19)A.parentB.studentC.teacherD.headmaster(20)A.playingB.formingC.takingD.knowing【答案】CBDADBBCBADABDCACBCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者所就职的学校每年都会有校长指定的书目,作者由今年这本指定的书联想到了自己的教学,联想到了自己应该给予学生的指导和教育.【解答】(1)C.考查动词短语及语境理解.根据语境可知,这本书为作者整个学年的工作提供了框架,这一框架可以更有助于服务学生.A.bring up 提出;B.set aside 把……搁到一边;C.make for 有助于,促成;D.take down 写下,记下,拆掉.故答案为C.(2)B.考查动词及语境理解.根据上文的“uses the term ‘the Element’”和下文的“the place where the things we love to do and the things”可知,这本书的作者用“the Element”来描述我们喜欢做的事情和我们擅长做的事情重合的地方.B.describe“描述”符合语境.A.simplify“简化”;C.beautify“美化”;D.explore“摸索,勘探”;均不符合文意.故答案为B.(3)D.考查固定搭配及语境理解.这本书的作者用“the Element”来描述我们喜欢做的事情和我们擅长做的事情重合的地方.be good at意为“擅长做……”.A.angry 生气的;B.slow 慢的;C.quick 快的,迅速的;D.good好的,优良的.故答案为D.(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文的"not just for our own , but for the improvement of our communities“可知,该书的作者认为找到我们每个人的”Element"是非常重要的.A.essential 非常重要的,必不可少的;B.convenient 方便的,便利的;C. reasonable 合理的;D.natural自然的.故答案为A.(5)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文的“but for the improvement of our communities”可知,找到我们每个人的“Element”不仅对我们自己的成长有益,也有利于我们社区的改善.A.application 申请,应用;B.environment 环境;C.contribution 贡献;D.development成长.故答案为D.(6)B.考查动词及语境理解.根据语境可知,他们对自己的工作很在行,我们认为他们喜欢做是因为他们把自己的工作做得很好.A.deny 否认;B.assume 假定,认为;C.doubt 假定;D.explore探索;故答案为B.(7)B.考查形容词及语境理解.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文中的“students”、“education”可知,此处指在学校背景下.A.political 政治的;B.academic 学术的,学校的;C.commercial 商业的;D.geographical 地理的.故答案为B.(8)C.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文中多次提到的“talents”、“talent”可知,在学校背景下,首先要帮助学生发现他们被赋予了什么天赋.A.experiences 经历,经验;B.privileges 特权;C.gifts 天赋;D.options 选择;gift“天赋,才能”符合语境.故答案为C.(9)B.考查副词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,这样做的目的是帮助他们通过经验和教育发现这些人才,最终,这只是目标的一部分.A.Therefore 因此;B.Eventually 最后,终于;C.Instead 反而,而不是;D.Anyway 反正,即使这样.故答案为B.(10)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文的“properly practicing that talent”可知,另一个线索是找到一个人的天赋与锻炼其天赋的热忱在哪里相交.A.exercising 锻炼;B.accepting 接受;C.diversifying (使)多样化,变化;D.preparing 准备.故答案为A.(11)D.考查连词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,作者之所以非常喜欢这本书是因为这本书与作者的生活相关.A.sticks to 坚持;B.points to 指向;C.holds on to 保存在;D.relates to与…有关.故答案为D.(12)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文的“support to the students I work with”可知,此处指这本书也同作者怎样给学生提供支持相关.A.lend 增添,提供;B.draw 画;C.submit 使服从;D.exploit开发,开拓.故答案为A.(13)B.考查副词及语境理解.根据下文的“or in groups”可知,此处应填individually“单独地,个别地”.A.secretly 秘密地,偷偷地;B.individually 单独地,个别地;C.purposely 故意地,蓄意地;D.collectively 集体地.故答案为B.(14)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据语境可知,作者非常感激这本书的指导因为它有助于规划社区和个人的发展潜力.guidance“指导,引导”符合语境.A.structure 框架,结构;B.feature 特点,特征;C.reputation 名望,声望;D.guidance 指导,引导.故答案为D.(15)C.考查动词及语境理解.作者非常感激这本书的指导因为它有助于规划社区和个人的发展潜力.上文中的“framework”亦是重要提示.A.instruct指导;B.distribute 分配;C.frame 制订,拟出;D.conclude 总结.故答案为C.(16)A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文的“and depend on each other for existence”可知,意识到上帝赋予我们的天赋和恰当地训练这种天赋是密不可分的.A.inseparable 不可分离的,分不开的;B.permanent 永久的;C.distinct 清楚的,有区别的;D.unavoidable 无法避免的,难以预防的.故答案为A.(17)C.考查名词及语境理解.根据上文的"this is only one piece of the puzzle.Another piece is finding where a person’s talent and the love of that talent intersect(相交)“和”Realizing our God﹣given talent and properly practicing that talentare and depend on each other for existence"可知,二者的完美结合不仅可以使我们自身受益,也可以让我们的家庭、社区、甚至是我们人类生活的整个世界受益.A.appearance 出现;B.participation 参与;C.combination 结合,联合;D.dependence 依靠,依赖.故答案为C.(18)B.考查名词及语境理解.二者的完美结合不仅可以使我们自身受益,也可以让我们的家庭、社区、甚至是我们人类生活的整个世界受益.A.friends 朋友;B.families 家庭;C.countries 国家;D.unions 工会;故答案为B.(19)C.考查名词及语境理解.根据第一段的内容和倒数第二段的"how I teach, and how I support to the students I work with"的重要提示可知,作者是一位老师.A.parent 父母;B.student 学生;C.teacher 老师;D.headmaster 校长.故答案为C.(20)A.考查动词及语境理解.作为一名老师,作者真的期待能尽自己一份力量.A.play one’s part“尽自己一份力量”为固定用法; B.forming 构成,组成;C.taking 拿;捕捉;D.knowing 知道.故答案为A.第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Known as the “Vegas of China” ,Macao, while filled with luxury and world﹣class entertainment, also (1)________ (offer) many landmarks that define the city’s unique and fascinating history.The first episode of “Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao’s most famous landmark﹣the Ruins of St.Paul’s,(2)________both the city’s Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.No trip to Macao could be complete (3)________visiting the Ruins of St.Paul’s. The Ruins of St.Paul’s refer to the facade(外墙)of (4)________was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First (5)________(build) in 1580, the Ruins of St.Paul’s is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure (6)________(burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps (7)________(lead)up to it. A steel stairway allows (8)________(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of (9)________whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.In 2005, the Ruins of St.Paul’s was (10)________(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St.Paul’s functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.【答案】offers,where,without,what,built,was burnt,leading,tourists,the,officially【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了澳门的一些著名地标建筑.【解答】1.offers.考查动词,主语是Macao,句子缺少谓语动词,一般事实使用一般现在时,故填offers.2.where.考查连词,先行词是the Ruins of St.Paul’s,在定语从句中中做地点状语,故填where.3. without.考查介词,不参观圣彼得堡教堂遗址的话,澳门之旅就不完整,故填without.4. what.考查连词,what引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what.5. built.考查非谓语,build与 the Ruins of St.Paul’s 是动宾关系,使用过去分词做状语,故填built.6. was burnt.考查被动,主语是structure,被烧毁,根据in 1835,可知使用一般过去时,故填was built.7. 1eading.考查非谓语,stone steps与lead是主动关系,使用现在分词做后置定语,故填leading.8. tourists.考查名词,允许游客攀爬,使用名词复数,故填tourists.9. the.考查冠词,表示特指,整个城市,故填the.10. officially.考查副词,修饰被动be listed,故填officially.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Longjing tea,it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,taste and shape, is named after its production region一Longjing Village of West Lake.Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picked the tea,he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly puts the leaves inhis sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his arrivalin Beijing.His mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely refreshing, and she even praised it as cure for all illnesses. From now on, the tea was listed as the tribute tea(贡茶).【答案】Longjing tea, it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color,taste and shape, is named after its production region﹣Longjing Village of West Lake.Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picked。

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2020届河北衡水新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”
模拟练习(五)写作指导
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

For most of us, social media, like Twitter and Facebook, is a part of our everyday lives—at work, home or both. But a lot of people are still figuring out when to use it and how. This is especially true in high school, where many teachers are unsure of how it fits in the classroom.
Dan Krutka, a high school teacher, is an advocate for using social media in the classroom, and is an enthusiastic user of Twitter himself. Krutka says it's a great way to communicate with his students during non­class hours. "You can continue to learn together outside the classroom," says Krutka. "So when students are posting on Twitter—say they post something inaccurately or they make a really good point—I can go ahead and respond to them before class." Krutka says tweeting with his students isn't just about convenience, it's a lesson. He says students need to learn how to use social media properly. "People use social media irresponsibly and school should be a place where we're talking about that and how to use it responsibly," he says. "As a teacher, I think part of my job is to help students understand how to make best use of it as thoughtful learners.”
But Krutka is among the few educators who feel this way. Many schools, including those in Western Massachusetts, are still struggling with whether or not Twitter or Facebook should be used as teaching tools. Many teachers believe that social media in general can easily distract students. Sean Kavanagh, a ninth grade world history teacher, tried using Twitter in class, but was distracted by all of the non­class related "noise".
Besides, it seems that some students don't feel like this way either. Ray Lynn is in Kavanagh's history class. "I'd rather keep my school and my personal social media life a little more separate," she says. "I'd rather not have my teacher on my Twitter or Facebook."
第一步:通读理解全文,了解文章结构,明确各段落之间的逻辑关系,提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。

第二步:细读原文,划出各段的主题句与关键词,关键词以动词与名词为主,涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。

第三步:根据所划内容,结合理解,理清句内逻辑关系,合成句子。

可用中文概括出段落大意,然后用一句话翻译出来(合理利用原词)。

第四步:通读修改。

修改是一个重要的环节,要考虑连接词的使用;高级词汇的替换;句式的多样;语法是否正确以及字数的多少。

第五步:用自信衡水体抄到试卷上,力求清楚美观。

关键词句已在原文标出,结合理解,用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。

❶尽管像Twitter这样的社交媒体越来越普及,老师们不明楚是否他们能将它用到课堂。

While social media, like Twitter, has gained in popularity, teachers are wondering whether they can apply it to the classroom.
❷一些老师认为有了它,课后继续学习很方便,并且学生需要知道怎样合适地、负责任地使用它(社交媒体)。

Some claim that it's convenient to extend learning after class and students need to know how to use it appropriately and responsibly.
❸然而,另一些老师则担心课内使用它容易使学生分散注意力。

Others, however, fear that using it in class makes it easier for students to get distracted.
❹而且,一些学生认为他们更喜欢将学习与个人生活分开。

Additionally, some students hold that they prefer not to mix study with personal life.
While social media, like Twitter, has gained in popularity, teachers are wondering whether they can apply it to the classroom. Some claim that it's convenient to extend learning after class and students need to know how to use it appropriately and responsibly. Others, however, fear that using it in class makes it easier for students to get distracted. Additionally, some students hold that they prefer not to mix study with personal life.【72字】
下水作文草稿:
While social media, like Twitter, has gained the enormous popularity(改为has gained in popularity)in our lives, teachers are wondering when and how(改为whether) they can apply it to the classroom. Some approve of using it, claiming(改为claim) that it's convenient to continue learning after class and it's also necessary for students to(改为students need to) learn how to use it appropriately and responsibly. However, others, who disapprove, feel(改为fear)
that using it as teaching tools(改为in class) makes it easier for students to get distracted. Additionally, some students hold the viewpoint that they don’t want(改为prefer not) to mix study with personal life.【90字】。

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