2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题

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2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷16 含解析

2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷16 含解析

2016 高考英语模拟试卷命题说明
本套 2016 高考英语模拟试卷是根据教育部的《普通高中英语课程标准 (实验)》 、 《考试大纲》为指导,以《2016 年浙江省普通高考(英语)考试说明》 命题方向 为依据,结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际进行命题。在即将执行新高 考方案这样的背景下,本套试卷力求体现“以稳为主,稳中有变,稳中求新, 平稳推进”的精神,较为全面地检测考生语言知识和听、读、写的能力。 1. 考查基础性。注重“双基” ,考查核心知识,重视对英语语言基础知 识、基本能力的考查,突出考查考生的综合语言运用能力,做到试卷没有偏 题、怪题。 2. 重视规范性。紧扣《考试说明》的要求,注意难度、效度、区分度的 把握,设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点,题目由易到难,循序渐进。 命题原则 3. 突出原创性。 在题目的设计上充分考虑学生的认知特点, 将学生引入 一定的语境中去解题,引导英语教学回归语言学习的本真。 4. 保持稳定性。 今年是旧的高考方案实施的最后一年, 本套试卷力求与 2016 年浙江省英语高考的难度与测试要求基本持平,但较去年的书面表达, 这次的作文希望给考生留有更多思维拓展的空间去检测学生自由表达、学以 致用的能力。 从学生的学习和生活实际出发,考查考生对英语语法、词 单项填空 汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况,做到语料真实,语言 地道,语境完整,语句典型。 重视学生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测,立足 完形填空 语篇,强调应用,既有基于通篇理解的题,也有基于对单 句理解的题,考生将通过归纳、推测、比较等方式,来判 命题特点 阅读理解 断正确答案。 试题涵盖了《考试说明》中有关阅读理解六个方面的能力 要求,考查考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息 的能力,对文本进行查读、跳读、寻读的能力。 选材贴近生活实际,能体现语言的应用功能,考查考生在

高考英语续写人物情感的多样化表达

高考英语续写人物情感的多样化表达

高考英语续写人物情感的多样化表达作者:叶林萍来源:《祖国》2019年第17期关键词:高考英语续写 ; 人物情感 ; 多样化表达广州外语外贸大学外国语言学宇应用语言学研究所王初明教授发明的读后续写,融合了文学创新与效仿、内容输入与产出、语言学习和实践,涵盖了语言学习各个方面,明显增强了外国语言学习的效果,在国际上引发各国对于该题型的关注。

浙江省作为全国高考试点,首先在2016年将读后续写作为高考试卷考核内容,这在高中英语教研工作改革中产生非常积极的推动作用。

高中英语界开始对此题型进行更加深层次的理论和实践教研。

而通过观察以往的高考英语续写题目,我们发现记叙文是其主要体裁,而众所周知,人物描写水平,尤其是人物情感的表达水平,直接决定着记叙类作文的评分档次。

因此,学会巧妙的表达情感,是提升高考英语续写成绩的“捷径”。

一、高考英语续写的特点与评分原则(一)高考英语续写的特点读后续写的考察目的在于学习者的语言综合应用水平,从阅读和写作两方面入手综合进行考察。

学生以原文的的思想逻辑、文章结构、语言运用形式为基础,通过思考、发挥想象和创新完成对原文的续写,在符合原文的同时,让语言内容有更多样化的表达。

(二)高考英语续写的评分原则首先,为增加学生语言内容的输出,读后续写在续写字数上限上没有硬性要求;第二,读后续写要求续写内容要与原文上下呼应,保证文章的整体性;第三,在续写内容上要有创新,发挥合理想象让读后续写文章表现形式更加多样化,拒绝死板的模仿和套路。

在评分标准中着重对短文的融洽度进行了要求,也就是说在文章情节合理范围内要注意思想逻辑、文章结构、语言运用形式一致性,不能让文章产生分裂感,保持整体性。

读后续写融合了文学创新与效仿、内容输入与产出、语言学习与实践,充分发挥了学生的想象力。

二、人物情感的多样化表达方式在日常教学中,我们发现学生惯于采用过于直接和简单的情感表达方法,如“I am so happy.”、“I'm depressed.”、“He was very sad.”等等,而在英语续写及其他类型的写作训练中,这样的情感表达往往是不够精彩的。

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷17 Word版含解析

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷17 Word版含解析

英语模拟试卷ENGLISH MODEL TEST ——————————————————·整体规划·素材解读·双向细目·试题卷·答题卷·参考答案萧山区2016年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI.命题整体规划表 (1)II.完形填空与阅读素材解读表 (2)III.命题双向细目表 (5)IV.模拟试卷 (9)V.答题卷 (20)VI.参考答案 (21)2016高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2016高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一:本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理表二:本卷对阅读素材长度及词汇的整理(依据:2016年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是:生词量不超过3%。

因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保≤3% 的生词量。

)表三:近三年高考卷与本卷完形、阅读素材词数对比表四:近三年高考完形填空词类分析2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分:英语知识应用第一节:单项填空第二部分:阅读理解第三部分:写作:第一节:短文改错考点分布第二节:书面表达2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值120分第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ——Sally must be excited about going to Korea for further study. 【原创】——________, but she’s afraid she can’t do well bec ause of her poor Korean.A. Well, she ought to be.B. Never mind.C. She doesn’t know yet.D. Certainly not.2. Nowadays what many young people lack is ______ willingness to share joys and sorrows, ________ quality needed when getting along with others. 【原创】A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. /, a3. ——Let’s have a thorough cleaning to the classroom!——All right, ________ it is so dirty and untidy. 【原创】A. wheneverB. now thatC. althoughD. so long as4. —— Was Jack nervous when he performed on the stage yesterday?—— Not a bit. ________ full preparations, he went onto it confidently and played the piano well.【原创】A. MakingB. MadeC. To makeD. Having made5. My English is still not fairly good ________ I’ve made a lot of efforts to learn it. 【原创】A. onceB. unlessC. whileD. until6. ——Jenny, I’ve heard that you almost caused a serious car accident yesterday.——Thank goodness! I stopped the car in time. But for my friend’s warning, the little girl running across the road suddenly__________. 【原创】A. would have been hit B. would be hitC. would have hitD. would hit7. Since Hangzhou won the honor of holding the G20 Summit, all its citizens ________ more and more on the preparations for the event. 【原创】A. have focused B. have been focusingC. were focusingD. are focusing8. When I got into the study, I found my son __________ in his favorite story books, completelywithout noticing my arrival. 【原创】A. absorbedB. absorbingC. being absorbedD. to be absorbed9. During the two sessions, some ministers were asked to face the _________, saying somethingabout the important strategies to be carried out.【原创】A. screenB. cameraC. pressD. survey10. It suddenly occurred to me that I was always buried in my own work so that I _________littletime with my family before.【原创】A. was spendingB. have spentC. would spendD. had spent11. Nowadays many young people choose to volunteer as teachers in the poverty-stricken areas,________ there are many poor children to be taught. 【原创】A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who12. To be full of hope about yourself, please keep the thought in mind _______ tomorrow is anotherday.【原创】A. whetherB. thatC. howD. when13. My parents are perfectly ________ with the progress I’ve made in English recently.A. contentB. contactC. connectedD. critical 【原创】14. ——No wonder you are always being praised by our boss, because you are really ________ inour company.——Thank you. I’m flattered.【原创】A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything15. I really owe my success to my husband. It is he who has been supporting my career ________.A. frequentlyB. flexiblyC. constantlyD. temporarily 【原创】16. At the news of her husband’s sudden death, she __________ and cried sadly.A. broke downB. fell downC. came downD. took down 【原创】17. It is proved that learning will be more efficient if a student can learn something ___________curiosity.【原创】A. as forB. up toC. out ofD. because of18. E-shopping is becoming more and more popular because there are many ________ servicesavailable.【原创】A. securityB. expressC. convenienceD. insurance19. Students should seize every possible chance to study whenever opportunity _________ itself.A. setsB. appearsC. arisesD. presents 【原创】20. —— Mary, you do look happy.——___________? I have just been admitted into Beijing University.【原创】A. Guess whatB. So whatC. What ifD. How come第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含答案)

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含答案)

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含答案)绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at highA. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. wotkingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含解析)

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题(含解析)

绝密★启封前选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the best?—_________. I’m well prepared for it.A. I’m afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B考点:考查交际用语。

【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境的联系。

还有要注意中英文之间的差异,千万不要用汉语的思维。

要注意礼貌用语。

这个题目是一个对话,上下文语境非常关键。

I’m afraid not应该是委婉地拒绝;Hard to say表示说话人没有把握;Not really是一种否定回答。

2._________prize for the winner of the competition is _________two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B.A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。

第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点:考查冠词。

【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。

同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。

总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。

2016年英语高考试题新课标Ⅱ卷(含答案解析)

2016年英语高考试题新课标Ⅱ卷(含答案解析)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】2.B 细节理解题。

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题及标准答案

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题及标准答案

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.--Are yousure you're ready for thebest?--_________.I'm well prepared for it.A.I'm afraid not B.No problem C. HardtosayD.Not really【答案】B【解析】句意:—你确定你准备好考试了吗?—没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A.恐怕不;B.没问题;C.很难说;D.不是真的。

根据语境,故选B。

2.______prizeforthewinner of thecompetitionis ______two-week ho lidayin Paris.A. The; 不填B.A;不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a3. In many ways,the education system intheUSis not very differ ent from ____in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D.it4. It is importantto pay yourelectricitybillon time ,as late paymentsmayaffect your______.A. conditionB. income C.credit D. status5._______online shoppinghas changed our life ,notall ofitseffects have beenpositive.A. SinceB.AfterC.WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative ,always therewhen youneedhis help.______, he'sreliable.A. Or elseB. InshortC. By theway D.Forone thing7. Thestudy suggests that the cultureswe grow up_______influence the basicprocesses by which we see worldaroundus.A.on B.in C.at D.about8.We canachieve alot when we learnto letour differences unite , rather than_______us.A. divideB. reject C.control D.abandon9.Silk______ one of theprimary goods traded alongthe Silk Road by about100 BC.A. hadbecome B.reject C. control D.a bandon10.To returntotheproblem of water pollution , I'd like you to look atastudy _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conducted C.conductingD. conducted11.Scientists have advanced many theories aboutwhy humanbeings cry tears, none of______ hasbeen proved.A.whomB. which C.what D. that12.Whentheir children lived far away from them , theseoldpeoplefelt ______fromthe world.A. carriedawayB. brokendown C. cutoff D. broughtup13. Asudden stopcanbe a very frighteningexperience ,______ if youare travellingat high speed.A.eventually B.strangely C. merely D. especially14.When the timecame tomake thefinal decision for a course,I decided to apply for theone that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC.reflected D. spoiled。

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题含答案

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题含答案

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australiain 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. wotkingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

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2016年浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李明。

上周末学生会组织部分学生去附近社区进行了一次义务劳动,受到居民的欢迎。

请你给校园英文报写一篇报导。

活动内容包括:1. 打扫卫生;2. 浇灌花木;3. 帮老人干家务。

1•词数80左右,题目已为你写好;2•可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Stude nts' Volun tary Work in a Neighbourhood第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A funny thing happe ned to Arthur whe n he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue n ear the First Nati onal Bank, he heard the sound of some one trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn 'tget the car moving. Arthur stopped and asked, It looks like you v e got a problem, ” Arthur said.1 'm afraid so. I "m in a big hurry and I can 'start my car.”Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, Thanks. If you 're sure it wouldn 'tbe too much trouble, you could help me these suitcases into a taxi. ”'No trouble at all. I 'd be glad to help. ”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placi ng it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walki ng, he heard the long loud no ise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had bee n quiet a mome nt before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of peoperunning from all direct ions. Cars stopped and a passe ngers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, " Whahappe ned?" But every one had a differe nt an swer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woma n in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and the n at him. Arthur was surprised. 'Why is she look ing at me like that?" He thought. 'The suitcase! She thinks I ' nthe bank thief! ”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.1. 所叙写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouti ng beh ind. Stop, stop!”Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur第二节:概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16 th cen tury, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that wash ing off dirt with hot water could ope n up the skin and let ills in. A particular dan ger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kin gdom. So did the king of En gla nd in 1546. Thus bega n a long time whe n the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a frien dly way. Henry IV, Ki ng of Fran ce, was famously dirty. Upon lear ning that a n oblema n had take n a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the n oblema n should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(好处)of dirt was Ion g-lived, dirt has no Ion ger bee n regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clea n water supply and hand wash ing are practical means of preve nting disease. Yet, it seems that sta ndards of clea nli ness have moved bey ond scie nee since World War II. Advertiseme nts repeatedly sell the idea: clothes n eed to be whiter tha n white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely no wadays. Many first-time pare nts n ervously try to warn their childre n off touch ing dirt, which might be resp on sible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者)position is gaining some ground.范文点拨】 原文所给关键词分类:地点: Park Avenue, the bank人物: The young man, people, the bank thief事件: suitcases, in the back seat, loud noise of an alarm, robbery, the shouts 在续写时,除了注意原文给出的关键词,还需要注意以下线索:1. Why did the young man look worried?2. What happened? But everyone had a different answer.3. Arthur became frightened and without another thought, he started to run.二、题型解读1. 题型介绍♦选材特点(1 )所需阅读的短文词数在 350 以内;(2)多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是, 故事线索的逻辑性比较强。

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