高中英语必修一-定语从句讲解-练习
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题1。
The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace。
A. Which B。
where C。
what D. in which2。
Do you know the man _______?A。
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C。
I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B。
that C。
when D. on which5.That is the day ______I’ll nev er forget.A. which B。
on which C. in which D。
when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B。
to which C。
which D。
in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A。
where B。
that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______。
A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC。
that has been shown this year D。
高中英语必修一-定语从句讲解-练习
高中英语必修一-定语从句讲解-练习定语从句讲解及练习I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.II. 正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
例如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is a large one.（误）2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which 引导定语从句。
例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which 引导定语从句。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习
一、定义及相关术语1、定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3、关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2、whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.【注意】关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3、which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.4、that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.5、Whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。
）关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which，还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。
总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如，关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1定语从句用法讲解及练习
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1语法：定语从句用法讲解及练习第一讲：关系代词引导的定语从句一、概述在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有两种：关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that、as等；关系副词有：when、where、why等。
关系代词和关系副词有三个作用：①连接作用，即把定语从句和主句连接起来。
②代表作用，即指代先行词。
③句子成分作用，即在定语从句中作成分。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。
（引导词是关系代词that）His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。
（引导词是关系代词whose）In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。
（引导词是关系代词whom）In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。
（引导词是关系代词who）I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。
（引导词是关系副词when）This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:????????Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
高中英语必修一 unit2定语从句 讲解与练习
Week 2 定语从句1一、课文内容填空（M1U2）1.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day _________(early) than __________(expect).2.Eric runs in after it, __________(follow) by a big dog, __________(walk) very slowly.3.Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (Looking around room, sounding _________(fright) )4.The room is in a mess, ________ pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.5.We left you _______ charge. We won’t tolerate such _________(behave) in our house.6.Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms __________(cross) and looks upset.7.They don’t deserve an ___________(explain).8.They never even gave me a chance to defend __________(me).9.Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’trespect us.10.American English and British English differ _______ in many small ways.11.I studied a lot and stayed _______ very late.12.Miss Xu made an error and mixed ________ my results with someone else’s.13.I am writing to ask for some ________ (guide) about my 15-year-old son.14.How can I help my son without __________(harm) our relationship?15.It is also foolish ______of him to eat so many sweets.16.With a little bit of ___________(patient) and communication, many of these problems can besolved.17.He even forbids me _______ chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe.18.Many teenagers feel lonely, as _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going__________.19.As teenagers grow, it’s normal for them to become_______(confuse) with the changing world bot hinside and outside.20.Since teenagers have difficulty ___________(balance) these needs, they often question who theyare and how they fit in society.二、语法复习：定语从句（一）定语从句的相关概念:1. 定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰___________或____________。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人指物指人或指物主格who which that宾格whom that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。
（whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。
例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：I\'ve forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He\'s changed. He\'s not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
●关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
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定语从句讲解及练习I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.II. 正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
例如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is a large one.（误）2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which引导定语从句。
例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。
例如：That’s all that I want to say.（正）That’s all which want to say.（误）4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which 引导定语从句。
例如：Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正）Is there anything which you want in this shop?（误）5、先行词是人和物时，要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句。
例如：He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. （正）He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误）6、先行词本身是that 时，一般用which引导定语从句。
例如：The predicate is that which is said of the subject.7、在who开头的疑问句中，若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时，用that引导定语从句。
例如：Who is the girl that is singing in the hall?8、当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句。
例如：Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English. III. 定语从句要用关系词引导。
例如：I have three friends, none of whom can speak French.（正）I have three friends, none of them can speak French.（误）注：若把逗号“，”改为分号“；”误句也就变为正确的句子了。
IV. as 做关系代词的用法1．关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As many children as came here were my father’s pupils.★the same…that…和the same…as…的区别I have bought the same watch as you have.我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。
）This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块）2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Mary was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round.★as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：1．as has been said before 如上所述2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样3．as is well known 众所周知4．as was expected 正如预料的那样5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要，例如：The man died last night, which is a lie.as 替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。
VI. 用关系代词还是关系副词先行词是表时时间、地点、原因的名词，引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词，关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。
如果充当状语，就用关系副词引导定与从句；如果充当主语或宾语，则用关系代词。
例如：This is the school where Mr Cheng works.This is the school that Mr Cheng set up ten years ago.I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr Isaak.That was the reason that he gave me yesterday.That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday.注：1 关系副词一般可以改为“介词+which”。
例如：The reason why/for which I didn’t come this morning is that it rained hard.October, 1st 1949 was the day when/on which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.This was the city where /in which he was taken away by the enemy.注：2 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
VII. 易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“。
的（名词）”。
而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。
与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。
that在定语从句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
试比较：①We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)②We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.(定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)2．定语从句与状语从句。
试比较：①He left the key where he had been an hour before.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)②He left the place where he lived for many years.(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)③He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.(as 引导定语从句)④He is such a good teacher that we all like him.(that引导结果状语从句,such…that…“如此…以致…”3．定语从句与主语从句。
试比较：①As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)②It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)4．定语从句与强调结构。
试比较：①It is the house where I met the young man.(where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)②It was in the house that I met the young man.(本句为强调结构，可还原为I met the young man in the house.)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。