初中形容词与副词练习

一．单选 1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 2. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily 3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular 4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. the most quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly 5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad 6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well 7. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller
Gate got up early _______ ________ _________ catch the bus.
6. That girl ran past the tree.
That girl ______ the tree. That girl ______ _______the tree.
7. They go across the bridge every ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱay.
They _________ the bridge every day.
8. It may be stormy next week.
It will _________ __________stormy next week. 9. Tom is so friendly that we all like him. Tom is ______ _____ _______ boy ____ we all like him. 10. When the boy came in, the teacher was writing something. _______the teacher was writing something, the boy came in.
形容词和副词
Adjectives and adverbs
一、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰名词或系动词，常放在 名词前面，或系动词后面：
He is honest and hardworking. I found an interesting book.
二、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式 一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er 、 est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节 词在 前加more, most.如： great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the) most important (2) 不规则形式
行为动词： 除系动词外能充当谓语的动词
例1．She played the piano ________ than we had thought. A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．more successfully 解题技巧：此题考查两点，一是此处用形容词还 是副词，第二用原级还是比较级，首先根据 “than”得知要用比较级，排除A、C答案；由于 句子中的谓语动词played是行为动词，所以确定 要用副词。本题的意思是“他弹钢琴比我们原来 想的要成功得多”。
答案：D
例2．—What do you think of the football match? —Wonderful. They is playing ________. A.good B.well C.nice 答案：B
1. (2004年北京市中考试题) ---Which is ________, the sun or the earth? ---Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
3. How many people are there in China? _________ _________ ______ _______China? 4. She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is __________ ________ _________ go to school. She _______ ________ __________ _________ go to school. 5. Gate got up early so that he can catch the bus.
情态动词: can-could shall-should will-would must
助动词： do-did
系动词： be get turn became(变得） stay keep (持续、保持） feel (觉得） sound (听起来） look（看起来） smell （闻起来） taste (尝起来）
二、 副词
副词主要用来修饰行为动词，形容词，常位于 行为动词后面，形容词前面。
副词比较级用法和形容词比较级用法一样 形容词 + ly ==== 副词 1. 直接 + ly 2. 辅音字母 + y结尾，把y变为i, 再+ly 3. 以e结尾，把e去掉，再+ly
形容词 ==== 副词 late, early, hard, fast
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者是同等程度，用“as +形容词原+as”. 如： I have as many books as you. ③越… 越… ,用the+比较级…，the+比较级… 如： The more I learn, the happier I am. ④越来越… ， 1)加er的比较级，用比较级+and+比较级； 2)加more的比较级，用more and more +原级 如：He gets fatter and fatter. Tom becomes more and more healthy. ⑤可修饰比较级的词有： much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still ⑥表示某个范围内的两者相比，即“A +谓语动词+the+比较级 +of 短语（比较范围）: He is the taller of the two boys
3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the， 最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加 定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1. 原级主要的句型： 1）the +最高级 副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略，形容词的最高 级绝不省the。 2. 比较级和最高级的转换 如： He is the tallest boy in his class. ===He is taller than any other boy in his class. ===He is taller than the other boys in his class.
8. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better 9. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? —Three. A. twice as old as B. as old as C. three years younger than 10. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. —We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better 11. Jack has three friends. Mike is _______ of the four. A. the cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest 12. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. —I don’t agree, speaking is _______reading A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather _________ tomorrow.