黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(含详细答案)
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 扫描版含答案
9月月考答案1-3 CDD4-7 BADB8-11 DCBA12-15 BDCA16-20 GECBF21-40 DBCDA CCDAD BAADB CACDB41-40 ourselves believing famous but as which changing worse had tried/tried were convinced42. were 改成 was 43.move后加 to 44.meets 改成 met 45. while改成 when46. interests 改成 interest 47. the 去掉 48. both 改成 all 49. great 改成 greatly50. never 改成 everDear Jack，I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from shortsightedness too.To be frank，almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses in order to live a normal school life，including me. As far as I'm concerned，many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First，we Chinese students live under a great burden，a burden of examinations. You know，we have to fight our way in life with millions of peers.Second，most of us with shortsightedness don't have a good habit of using our eyes，either due to lack of knowledge or carelessness.In this case，I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully，your shortsightedness could be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all，don't worry！It's no big deal.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
【K12教育学习资料】2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题3
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol”as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What i s the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby DickB. StarbucksC. PequotD. Herman Melville2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids (眼皮) were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto the desk. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock eith er. Instead, it was from the attractivediscussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His lecturing was full of both wisdom and kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious (有感染力的). I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. What I’ve learned is that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our job joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love! Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short to live it badly.4. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A. Talk with his friends.B. Take a short sleep.C. Get his eyes examined.D. Stay away from the class.5. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A naughty B. serious C. sensitive D. dishonest6. What else did the author learn that day?A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers。
【配套K12】2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题4
黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分３０分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. At a railway station.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.3. Why didn’t Alice go to bed until late at night?A. She was doing her housework.B. She was working hard at her lessons.C. She was watching TV.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore.B. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncle.C. Talking about what to do after work.5. What does the man intend to do?A. To buy a coat.B. To try on a new coat.C. To lend money to the woman. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.,B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语上学期第一次月考试题3
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the wor ld’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol”as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is t he name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby DickB. StarbucksC. PequotD. Herman Melville2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids (眼皮) were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of text books he was carrying onto the desk. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. Inst ead, it was from the attractivediscussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His lecturing was full of both wisdom and kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious (有感染力的). I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. What I’ve learned is that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our job joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made t heir work an expression of their love! Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short to live it badly.4. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A. Talk with his friends.B. Take a short sleep.C. Get his eyes examined.D. Stay away from the class.5. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A naughty B. serious C. sensitive D. dishonest6. What else did the author learn that day?A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(有答案)
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三上学期11月月考英语试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“All animal products contain much more concentrated levels of pesticides residue (杀虫剂残留) than either vegetables or grains. Red meat, chicken and fish contain no beneficial carbonhydrates (碳水化合物), fiber...“Fish contain far more heavy metals and industrial pollutants than land animals...“There is a common misconception that vegetarians have limited food choices. Just the opposite is true. Vegetarians commonly eat a wider variety of foods than most meat eaters.”―“Vegetarian FAQ”, North AmericanVegetarian Society “The more I got educated about cruel treatment, it really was a no-brainer to become a vegetarian. You know, no one would barbecue their family dog. You know, a pig or a chicken isn’t different. They are just as gentle as a dog or a cat...”—Public service announcement, Mike Ness “I’m not a vegetarian because I enjoy eating meat. Meat is nutritious food, and I believe there are ways to eat meat that are in keeping with my environmental and ethical (道德的) values. I don’t make the decision to eat meat lightly. Meat-eating has always been a messy business, shadowed by the shame of killing...“I have a sincere respect for vegetarians, for they have actually done the work of thinking through the consequences of their eating decisions, something most of the rest of us have not done. My own examination of those consequences has led me to the conclusion that eating a small amount of meat from certain kinds of farms is something I can feel good about.”―“Animal Welfare: FAQ & UsefulLinks”, Michael Pollan “The centerpiec e of a truly healthy diet must be animal foods. That means a large part of meat, seafood, eggs or raw dairy at just about every meal. That is how one recovers from vegetarianism and builds lasting health and strength.”—“Recovering from Vegetarianism”,Ron Schmid1.Which of the following is mentioned in “Vegetarian FAQ”?A.Fish is better for human health than chicken.B.Vegetarians are much healthier than meat eaters.C.There are more kinds of plant foods than animal products.D.There is more pesticide in vegetables than in animal products.2. What might Michael Pollan agree with?A. Vegetarians are thoughtful.B. Meat-eating should be forbidden.C. Vegetarians do something unnecessary.D. Meat-eating is helpful for the environment.3. What topic is discussed in the text?A. What are healthy foods?B. How to get the best nutrition.C. Reasons to become vegetarians.D. Should people become vegetarians?BI was watching Family Feud a few years ago when they asked something like “What’s one thing you want your pilot to be?” And one of the answers was “A man.” Yes, I was upset, but that just inspired me more. It’s rare enough to see women pilots — for the first two years of my flight training classes, I was the only female student — an d even more unusual to see a pilot who’s a woman of color. Black women make up about 7 percent of the U.S. population, but less than 1 percent of pilots. And of course, most of them are a bit older than I am. I just graduated from high school in May.My mom is crazy about aviation (航空), so she always took me to air shows when I was younger. We’d watch the Thunderbirds or Blue Angles, and I’d get pilots’ autographs (亲笔签名). With her encouragement, I started taking lessons after I turned 12. Friends would ask me to hang out, and I’d say, “Sorry, I have a flight” —they’d look at me as if I had four heads. But the air felt like where I was supposed to be.Flying is amazing for many reasons. You can see the beauty only from above and visit impressive places. But to me, one of the coolest things is being in charge of the plane and holding the controls. I plan to fly the big jets as an airline transport pilot, which means doing lots of ground training, banking 1,500 hours of flight time, and earning a bunch of certificates.On my first plane ride when I was 4, the flight attendants (乘务员) gave me a little pin with wings. We took a picture of me standing next to the captain. Who would have guessed that someday I’d be sitting in his seat?4. Why did the author feel upset after hearing the answer?A. It was too simple.B. It dealt with racial differences.C. It talked about pilots negatively.D. It was prejudiced against women.5. What does the author say about black women?A. They are uncommon sights in flight training classes.B. They make up 7 percent of the U.S. pilots.C. Most of them are high school graduates.D. Few of them are interested in aviation.6. What’s the author’s mom’s attitude to her becoming a pilot?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Unconcerned.D. Disapproving.7. What happened when the author was four years old?A. She sat in a captain’s seat.B. She had a hard plane ride.C. She was gifted a winged pin.D. She helped some flight attendants.CWhen you go to the doctor, you receive a diagnosis (诊断) and a treatment. However, with the continued use of technology in healthcare, the process of diagnosing and treating patients has been changing.Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help doctors analy ze a patient’s symptoms and offer the best treatment. With new advancements in medical technology, it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate. Technology companies provide the data analyzing tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency (效率) of the healthcare system, which makes the care more efficient and improves the quality of care. Technology is also being used to help patients achieve their health goals as well as help patients when doctors are notpresent. Patients can rely on apps, trackers, and programs to remind them to have themselves checked, track their symptoms or call for help.In the United States, the creation of AI technology has done better than that of other countries. However, compared to some countries like Canada, the United States has failed in using AI in its healthcare system. The reality is that AI is not used in medical care because of the high costs and the insurance barriers. It is the private healthcare system that puts all the costs on consumers of healthcare.Undoubtedly, using more technology in healthcare can be better for the system. It can improve efficiency, limit errors, and cut down waiting time. But the high cost of creating this technology can make it difficult to provide service in every hospital and healthcare clinic in the United States. It also changes the practice of medicine, making it less personal and more about the technology. D octors wouldn’t have to rely on their own knowledge and skill but could turn to robots and computers for help or use better equipment to help them perform a procedure.As the medical field continues to change, so will the technology that is used in the medical field, making receiving medical care a highly computerized process that could improve the health of the population.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Recent studies in health technology.B. The future of personalized health care.C. New advancements in medical technology.D. The advantages of using AI in medical care.9. How can AI help patients?A. By feeding medicine to them.B. By recording their symptoms.C. By analyzing the efficiency of health care.D. By providing them with the best treatment.10. Why do Americans use less AI in medical care?A. They want to keep their treatment secret.B. Their health insurance is very expensive.C. Their AI technology is not advanced enough.D. They don’t think the new technology is secure.11. What is the author’s attitude towards the technology in medical care?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.DAlong with my co-founder, I run Harry’s, a men’s grooming (美容) company. And my wife Lacey is a senior writer and editor at The Hollywood Reporter. Our careers are important to us. So we always agreed that when it came time to build our family, we wanted to co-parent. In theory, it sounded like a lot of fun.So far it has been. But as I’ve learned since the birth of my not theoretical daughter, Chloe, it’s also really hard.To be clear, becoming a parent is much, much harder for my wife. But Lacey does have one thing that I’ve struggled to find: a space to talk about balancing work with parenthood. Due in part to the physical, mental, and emotional tolls (损伤) of pregnancy and childbirth, moms often find community in those shared experiences. In addition, there are blogs, books, and resources for mothers returning to work; for better or for worse, the demands of raising a baby are often assumed by women.But there are plenty of working dads out there, too. In fact, I feel if I’m struggling with this whole ‘working dad’ thing, then other guys must be struggling, too. If I’m craving a space to share experiences and normalize true co-parenthood, I have to believe I’m not the only one.Dealing with the problem at a macro (大的) level is hard. But I do have the power to make real change within Harry’s. My co-founder and I want to make sure that everyone on our team feels 100% supported, as employees and as parents. To that end, we’re excited to offer a new, progressive policy: 16 weeks of paid parental leave, taken any time within the first year, to every person on our team.Some people might decide to take the full 4 months and others won’t. That’s OK. The goal is not to dictate right or wrong, but to offer our team real flexibility and control. Because all parents deserve the resources and tools to make the best decisions for their families; to be great coworkers, and also great parents.12. What is bothering the author?A. His wife is fully occupied.B. His daughter is troublesome.C. He is failing to balance work and life.D. He can find nowhere to seek child-raising advice.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. It’s easier for a woman to be a parent.B. Kids benefit a lot from co-parenting.C. Women suffer a lot from parenthood.D. It’s women’s duty to take care of kids.14. What does the underlined word “craving” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Using.B. Desiring.C. Creating.D. Saving.15. What’s the aim of the new policy?A. To promote equality.B. To free working dads.C. To nurse great coworkers.D. To encourage true co-parenthood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.8. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.9. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.10. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.11. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.DHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens.Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-nameregistration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.4. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal5. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.6. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.CWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting andpenetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.8. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.9. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.11. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.DI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln hadmany failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.12. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.14. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped over第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2019年大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题2019年大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题阅读AThe Perfect Summer School For Young Learners in OxfordSBC Oxford is the ideal summer school for young students aged 10-16 yeas old Our engaging summer programme combines English lessons with activities, to provide a fantastic experience for our young age range.English Plus+ Horse Riding (E+HR)Price Per Week: f210As well as being taught to ride in a group lesson by qualified instructors, students will learn how to care for horses, by learning stable management, cleaning and safety. Students will also get to practice their English language skills and teamwork during their time at the riding school.English Plus+ Drama (E+D)Price Per Week: f110Students will follow a three -week programme using drama to explore famous English stories. This energetic course enables students to practise teamwork and communication. Th?most at active part of the course is a tour to the Oxford Storytelling Museum where students will take part in an educational workshop to learn more about the exciting world of story telling.English Plus+ Adventure Sports (E+AS)Price Per Week: f210Designed with the adventurous in mind, this fortnight course gives our students a chance to take part in some exciting activities! Taking place f-campus on two afternoons aweek,students will have a chance to take part in a variety of activities, such as paintballing,wall-climbing and high-ropes.English Plus+ Art And Design (E+A&D)Price Per Week: f110This two-week course is perfect for students with an interest in art, design and creativity.Led by an art teacher, students will focus on painting, sculpture, photography and drawing,exploring all things artistic. Each Art & Design course follows a theme which will be announced to the students in the first session.21. What will impress students most in English Plus+ Drama programme?A.To practice English during riding time.B.To visit the Oxford Store telling Museum.C.To take part in paintballingD.To experience all things artistic.22.How long does English Plus+Adventure Sports last?A. four daysB. five daysC. one weekD. two weeks23. Which activity will you choose if you are interested in painting and drawing?A E+HR B. E+D C. E+AS. D. E+A&D.BMany of us love summer because its the season when vegetables are in abundance.Fresh vegetables have almost all of the nutritional principles that our body requires.Fresh cabbage is an excellent source of natural vitamin C. It also contains an adequate amount of minerals. Sweet carrots are notably rich in anti-oxidants(抗氧化物质). vitamins and dietaryfiber. Onions are a rich source of chromium( 铬), a mineral that helps cells respond appropriately to insulin( 胰岛素) levels in the blood. As for me, tomato, juicy and delicious, is a wonderful gift to the world. Besides, it contains very good levels of vitamin A and C, and anti-oxidants, which are scientifically found to be protective against cancers.Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged Whenever possible, go for organic. farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits Organic ones tend to be smaller but have rich flavor, possess some good concentration of vitamins, minerals and loaded with numerous health benefiting anti-oxidants.After shopping your choice of vegetables, the first thing you need to do is to wash them thoroughly. especially green leafy vegetables. Soak in salt water for few minutes, and gently wash in cool water until you are satisfied with cleanliness. This way. you ensure them free from dirt sand and any chemical sprays. If you need to store them, then place inside plastic wrappings in order to preserve their nutrition for short periods until you use them. However,the best way is to use them early while fresh because, firstly, certain vegetables have very short period life and secondly. the heath benefiting qualities of a vegetable declines with time.24 What does the author seem to hike about tomatoes?A. They contain chromium.B.They are high in vitamin CC. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in ant-oxidants.25.Which of the followings is not the advantage of organic farm vegetables?A.Having more vitamins and minerals.B. Containing more anti-oxidantsC. Having smaller size.D. Being delicious26. Which is the best choice about choosing vegetables?A. fresh and nutritious vegetablesB. delicious and bigger vegetablesC. juicy and smaller vegetablesD.seasonal and organic vegetables27 From which is the text probably taken?A .A biology textbookB.A health magazineC.A research paper.D. A travel brochure.C"Nomophobia".NO MObile PHOne phoBIA" is a 21st-century term for the fear of not being able to use your smartphone. Cell phone addiction is on the rise, surveys show, and anew study released adds to a growing body of evidence that smartphone addiction is harming our minds-literally Smartphone addiction effects many people from all across the globe. Over 1.8 billion people own smartphones and the average owner checks their screen 150 times a day.Considering those numbers, it shouldn’t come as a surprise when 44% of people (compared with 20% in 2011) admit feeling anxious when they can't access their phone.Researchers from Harvard University used brain imaging to study the brains of 19teenage boys who were diagnosed with smartphone addiction. Compared with 19 teenagers who were not addicted, the brains of the addicted boys had significantlyhigher levels of GABA, which decelerates neurons(神经元)，than levels of glutamate- glutamine, which energizes brain signals. That results in poorer attention and control, which you don't want to have, because you want to stay focused. So that means you are more easy to distractions.Addicted teenagers in the study also had significantly higher scores in anxiety.depression and levels of impulsivity(冲动) saíd Dr. Leslie Perlow, who led the study.If you seem to have the symptoms of smart device addiction experts have some suggestions in addition to mindfulness training. First, turn off your phone at certain times of the day. such as in meetings,having dinner, playing with your kids, and of course. driving.Remove social media apps. like Facebook and Twiter from your phone, and only check-in from your laptop. Try to stop yourself to Is- minute intervals at set times of the day when it won't affect work or family life.Don't bring your cell phone and its harmful blue light to bed,use an old fashioned alarm to wake you. And last, try to replace your smart device time with healthier activities such as meditating or actually interacting with real people.28.What is the conclusion of the research?A .Smartphone addiction leads to distraction.B.Smartphone addiction easily causes anger.C.Smarphone addiction is harmful to the mind.D. Smartpbone addiction brings about anxiety and depression.29 Where can you find the data that best supports Cell phone addiction is on the rise?A In paragraph2 B. In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5.30 What does the underline word “dece lerate” in the 3th paragraph mean?A.speed upB. slow downC.add toD. cut down31. Which of the suggestions is encouraged according to he text?A.To use an old fashioned cell phone.B. To participate in more social activities.C.To stop fifteen minute intervalsD.To tum off the blue light on bed.D"If you are cold, it will warm you ; If you are too heated, it will cool you If you are depressed,it will cheer you ; If you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in BritainOutside of the United Kingdom ,many people refer to aftern oon tea as ‘high tea’.Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear 'highTea’. It involves things like manners, lace(蕾丝）and light meals such as cookies and finger.sandwiches .It is typically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditional served on low tables,hence its two names.Legend has it that afternoon tea was stared in the mid- 800s by the Duchess or Bedrord. Around that time, kerosene(煤油) lamps were introduced in wealthier homes. and eating a late diner (around 8 or 9 pm) became fashionable. This increasing late diner as one of only two meals each day. the other was a mid morning. The story goes that the Duchess found hersef with a"sinking feeling" This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females of /doc/06c7db1559f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f572 7a5e924ae.html ter, it spread to other social groups.However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called 'high tea' or just 'tea'. Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet foods, such as cookies, cakes or tea breads, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.32.The author uses a poem at the beginning of the passage to_A. introduce a topicB. present a puzzleC. describe the phenomenonD. clarify his writing purpose33 .What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?A.Kerosene lamps were used at home.B.Upper class had more free time.C.Drinking tea makes people feel goodD.Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.34.What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid- 1800s?A. Simple food and teaB. A ladies' social occasionC. Being served on low tables.D. Serving time.35. What is the best title for the text?A Origin of High Tea B. Ways of Low TeaC. Traditional Afternoon TeaD. High Tea and Low Tea七选五You keep your skin clean. You condition your hair.You are eating right.You are doing you can to look and feel your great. _36____ No mater what your age or shape,you should exercise daily. And there are many benefits of exercise Let’s look at som e of the incredible benefits.Exercise and Your MusclesThe more muscle mass you have, the more calories you bum even when you're not exercising. Because guys have more made cause guys have more muscle mass, they burn ealories faster and losc weight more easily._37_____Exercise and Your Mood_38 ____ Exercise can even produce changes is certain chemical levels in the body, which can have an effect on the state of mind. A recent National Health and Nutrition survey found that physically active people were half as likely to feel down Exercise and ColdsRegular exercise appears to help jump- start the immune system, thus helping to reduce the number of colds, flu, and other viruses. _39____ If you're doing intense work ours everyday, consider alternating them with walking and upper-body lifting._40___Exercise boosts blood flow to the brain and helps it receive oxygen and nutrients. The better shape you're in, the faster youfire brain waves that are responsible for quick thinking.So, for example, if math is a real problem, you may find that daily exercise helps to solve itA. Exercise and thinkingB. Exercise and BrainpowerC. It can weaken your immunity to colds and other viruses.D so, girls need to work out daily to stay strong and in shape.E.But are you missing out one no an important part of a healthier lifestyle?F.Keep in mind, however, that too much exercise can have the opposite effect.G. Research shows that regular exercise reduces symptoms of depression and enhances psychological fitness.完形填空I took an auto rickshaw(机动三轮) , from the town to the medical college where my friend's mother is _41__. As I was _42__ back pain, I asked the driver, a pretty young boy, to ride it_ 43__Though I was_44__ ,some rude reply (like how it usually is), he replied “Okay Sir "gently and_ 45__ his word.On reaching _ 46__ asked him how much" and_47__ he pointed to a box kept near to his seat and replied . "Put anything that you think is_ 48 __for this ride". I got for a minute and then I saw a label over the box I_ 50_ -donation for the need patients.Meanwhile, the watchman _51__ to us asking us to move the vehicle. But seeing the driver, he smiled and said "Hello Sir". The driver smiled at him and left. Upon_52_ I asked the watch man more about him, to_ 53__ his reply was this.. "He's a student here. His parents died earlier. The superintendent （负责人）of our hospital gave him this auto as a_ 54__tor passing the exams with good marks. He_ 55__ half of his earning in the first monthto_56__ for the auto, to which thesuperintendent said NO with a smile., He then started _57__rides to medical college _58_ or asks people to put the money in the box. At the end of every month, he use sit for the _59_ of poor people in our hospital.I was _ 60_.I didn’t know w hat to say. I find myself very fortunate to have a ride with this MBBS student who is actually a super human being.41. A. received B. adopted C. settled D. admitted42. A. suffering from B. learning about C. researching into D. focusing on43. A. naturally B. elegantly C. smoothly. D. comfortably44 A guessing B. expecting C. imagining D. saying45.A. weighed B. considered C. kept D. had46.A spot B. destination C. address D. location47.A. in return B. in peace C. in place D. in order48.A. accurate B. countable C.satisfactory D. equal49.A. delighted B. disappointed C. amusement D. confused50.A wrote B. read C.marked D. stated51.A. urged B. skipped C.marched D. rushed52.A. anxiety B. apology C.amusement D. appreciation53.A whom B. which C. that D. what54, A. vehicle B. souvenir C. gift D. condition55.A. came up with B. put up with C. added up to D. got hold of56. A. answer B. exchange C. save D. repay57. A. agreeing B. renting C. offering D. charging58.A on purpose B. for free C. in person D.by chance59 A donation B. entertainment C. treatment D. sympathy60.A excited B. worried C. depressed D. shocked语法填空Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival celebrating the 2300-year tradition of respecting teachers and _61______(educate) in China. The history of Chinese Teachers Day_ 62____(date)y back to he Han Dynasty (206 Bc- -AD 220) According to record, during the Han (206 BCAD 22oJ and Jin(1115- 1234) dynasties on August27 each year,_63____ birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple an d pay their respects to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials. The emperor would also invite royal teachers _ 64___ the, court for a banquet (宴会).Local officials followed the court. _65_____ (normal), on this day. teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given__ 66_____(dry) meat as gifts.The capital, all states and counties would also hold sacrificial ceremonies_67______(show) great honor to Confucius,with local chiefs or the emperor leading ceremonies. Teachers_ 68_____ performed excellently would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide. They would report to the royal court and be given 500 liang (两）silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911）the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers salaries in schools and academies around the nation _69______(raise) and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to _ 70_____(high)positions.第四节写作第一节短文改错About two years ago a new project was started in our school.I was working with one of my schoolmate. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project ,we startto spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take walk. Ever since that walk we had been best friends.However, it hasn’t only been such easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times.But I'm grateful to the hard times, because they have taught me a lot. My best friend has changed us. She has made me to believe in myself. And now I am focusing on achieve one of achieve my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldn’t even have realized that my biggest dream is.第二节书面表达(满分25分》两分25分)假定你是李华，在学校阅览室拾到一个书包，请你用美语写则失物招领启事，内容包括：1.书包的大小的色等特点:2.拾到的真体时间地点:3.领取的时间地点注意1.训数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.标愿已给出。
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大庆实验中学二部2018-2019学年度上学期9月份英语月考试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customersguessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby DickB. StarbucksC. PequotD. Herman Melville2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids (眼皮) were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes’ nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto the desk. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “I’m glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His lecturing was full of both wisdom and kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he taught with were contagious (有感染力的). I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. What I’velearned is that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our job joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love! Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short to live it badly.4. What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A. Talk with his friends.B. Take a short sleep.C. Get his eyes examined.D. Stay away from the class.5. The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A naughty B. serious C. sensitive D. dishonest6. What else did the author learn that day?A. Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers。