2018中考真题分类汇编精讲18定语从句.doc
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)邓华单项选择:( )1. [2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )2. [2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4. [2018·福建A卷] Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )5. [2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7. [2018·内江] —I h ear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )8. [2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )9. [2018·玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11. [2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14. [2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. [2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24. [2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. [2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )27. [2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )28. [2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )29. [2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who参考答案1-5. CCAAA 6-10. A B CA C 11-15. ADADA 16-20. AACDC21-25 CDDCA 26-29. CBCD。
河南省2018届中考英语定语从句
切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The boy is Tom.
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
最新2018中考英语复习资料-定语从句
中考英语复习资料-定语从句1定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。
关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。
4关系代词的用法1.thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat（that）I put on the deskis blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析
2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析 2018届中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析定语从句定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
中考对定语从句的考查主要是引导定语从句的关系代词、关系副词的用法以及定语从句中谓语动词的形式。
其中that/who/which用法的联系的区别是考查的重点。
考查的方式多种多样，涉及中考的各个题型，以单项选择、完形填空和句型转换为主。
一、由关系代词that/which,who引导的定语从句关系代词that,which可以指物，that和who可以指人，其用法有如下区别1、只可用that引导的定语从句（1）当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。
如We should do everything that is useful to the people我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。
（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。
如You can take any seat that in free你可以坐任何一个空位。
（3）先行词被the only,the very,the right等修饰。
如He is the very man that I’m looking for他正是我正在找的那个人。
（1）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如This is the best novel that I have read这是我所看过的最好的小说。
（2）当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如。
2018-2019中考英语专题复习习题课件：定语从句(共17张PPT)
seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2．当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先 要做的就是关灯。 3．先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything
4．当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如
：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。 5．当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。
子上的外套是蓝色的。
3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面
是绿色的那本书递给我。
4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状 语。如： I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永 远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked tone等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如 何在课堂上说英语。 I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一 切东西。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。
此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。
3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句(学生卷)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People人民的名义”()?— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.–What kind of teachers do you like?–I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.— What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It ’ s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.— Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?最大最全最精的教育资源网— Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.— Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.— We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That ’ s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
![2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/af9bdad4f78a6529657d5345.png)
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
40.（2018 ·广西柳州） This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。
，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。
先行词是 match ，排除 A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that ，故选 C。
13.(2018 辽·宁辽阳 ) The four tools △people use for Chinese handwritin g are called“ Four Treasures of Study ”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
先行词The four tools 是物，所以此处应与物有关。
故选 A。
（2018 甘肃兰州） 38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。
”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city 表”示地点，所以定语从句用where 来引导， where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018 ·贵州贵阳） Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made ofold jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where43.A 考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。
本句中，先行词lady 为人，故定语从句的关系词用who 。
故选 A。
9.(2018 辽·宁盘锦 )A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches yourheart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9.C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。
分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用 who 引导。
故选 C。
18.(2018吉林长春A. where ) Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.B. whichC. whenD. who18. D 考查定语从句。
句意：杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。
该句的先行词classmates 指人，因此用who 作为关系代词引导定语从句。
故选D。
(2018 内·蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Do you like the weekly talk show ， The Readers， on CCTV—Sure． It ’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic ．考查定语从句。
句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗—当然喜欢。
它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。
此定语从句中，whose“谁的”修饰 purpose 。
故选 D。
26.（2018 ·新疆阜康米泉）T he students________ don’ t study h26. The students________ don’ t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose考查定语从句。
句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。
先行词the students 表示人，修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who ，故选 B。
34.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for34. B 考查定语从句。
句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。
该句的先行词the teacher 指人，故用关系代词 who 或 that 引导；encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”，故选 B。
13. (2018 黑·龙江哈尔滨 )— Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I ’ ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what13. A 考查定语从句先行词。
句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。
——是的，它确实是。
每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。
因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词，所以只能用 that , 不能用 which 。
故选 A。
18. （2018 ·黑龙江绥化） She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom18. B 考查定语从句。
句意：她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。
先行词是 a teacher ，在从句中作主语，故选B。
33.(2018 河南中考 ) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers alwayscome first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which33.C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。
该句为定语从句，先行词为 anyone 指人，可用关系词 who 或 whom 来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
33. (2018 湖·北黄冈 )—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_____helpedandsupportedyou. —Wewill,MissChen.A. whichB.whomC. whoD.whose考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。
句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。
—我们会的，陈老师。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为少主语，所以用关系代词who 或 that 引导定语从句。
故选C。
people ，且从句缺(2018 湖北十堰 )37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。
分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter 指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。
故选A。
34. （2018 ·湖北随州）—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when考查定语从句。
句意 :--你在找什么—我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。
“I ’m looking for thedictionary ____ you lent me last week. 词 which/that 引导定语从句。
Lend为定语从句”。
先行词the dictionary关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
故选为物体，用关系代C。
35. (2018 湖北咸宁 )— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV— It ’ s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that35. D 考查定语从句。
句意： ——你怎么认为中央电视台的 《朗读者》 节目 ——这是一个通过 在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。
根据句意可知考查定语从句， 先行词是 show ，故选 D 。
36. (2018 湖·南湘西 ) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John —I like the teachers _____are friendly to us. A. whichB. whoseC. who36. C 【解析】考查定语从句用法。
句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师——我喜欢对我友好的老师。
在定语从句中，修饰先行词指 “人 ”且在从句中用作主语，用 who 引导，故选 C 。
（ 2018·四川自贡） 30. — In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most. — Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy ’ s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who30. C 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：—在节目《 2018 歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。
—是的， 他是赢得 2013 快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。
what 不引导定语从句； which 哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer ，是人，所以用 who 引导定语从句，故选C 。
34. （ 2018. 贵州安顺） —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。