2020年山东省高考压轴卷之英语试题含答案解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅲ卷)压轴卷 英语 含解析
绝密★启封前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）压轴卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Allie be?A. The speakers’ pet.B. The neighbor’s turkey.C. The speakers’ child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast food restaurant.B. At a butcher shop.C. At a café.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届新高考英语临考押题卷02(山东专版)(解析版)
2020年新高考临考押题卷02【山东专版】英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHelping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have diedwithin just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four years on average.Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.1．How many groups of old people are involved in the study?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．What does the research show?A．Old people are more likely to support others.B．Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.C．Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.D．Helping others properly has a good effect on health.3．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.B．It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.C．Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.D．Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a POem about how courage, Cletermination, and Strength have helped you face ChanengeS in your life.PrlZeS3 Gran（I Prizes: TriP to WaShington, D.C. for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the WinneI J S ChOiCe・ TriP includes round-trip air tickets, hotel Stay for two nights, and tours Of the NatiOnal Air and SPaCe MlISeUm and the OffiCe Of NatiOnal GeOgraPhiC WOrId ・6 FirSt Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A PhotOhiOgraPhy OfAmelia Earhart Signed by author COrinne SZabO and PiIOt Linda FinCh・50 HOnOrabIe Mentions: JUdgeS Will ChOOSe UP to 50 honorable InentiOn winners, WhO Will each receive a T-Shirt in memory Of Earharts final flight.RllIeSFOnOW all ιules CarefUny to PreVent disqualification・■Write a POem USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOur POem Call be any fbπnat, any IIUmber Of IineS e ■Write by hand Or type On a SingIe Sheet Of PaPer. YOil Inay USe both the from and back Of the PaPer・■On the Same Sheet Of paper, Write Or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date・■Mail your entry to US by OCtOber 31 this year・1.How many PeOPle Can each grand PnZe Winner take On the free trip?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What Will each Of the honorable mention WinnerS get?A. A Plane ticket.B. A book by COrinne SZabo.C. A SPeCial T-Shirt・D・ A PhOtO Of AmeIia Earhart.3.Which Of the following VVill result in CIiSqUalifiCation?A. TyPing your POem out.B. Writing a POem Of 120 WOrdS eC. USing both SideS Of the paper. D・ MaiIing your entry On OCtOber 30.BJennifer MaUer has needed more WinPOWer than the typical COnege StUdent to PUrSUe her goal Of earning a nursing degree・ That WinPOWer bore fruit When Jennifer graduated from UniVerSity Of WiSCOnSin-EaU CIaire and became the first in her Iarge family to earn a bachelor,s degree・Mauer, Of Edgar5 WiSCOnsin, grew UP On a farm in a family Of 10 children. Her dad WOrked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm With the kids. After high SChOOL Jennifer attended a IOCal technical COllege, WOrking to Pay her tuition （学费），because there WaS no extra InOney Set aside for a COnege education・ After graduation, She WOrked to help her SiSterS and brothers Pay for their SChOOling・Jennifer now is married and has three Children Of her own. She decided to go back to COnege to advance her Career and to be able to better SUPPOrt her family WhiIe doing SOmething She loves: nursing・ She ChOSe the LJW-EaU CIaire PrOgram at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in MarShfieId because She WaS able to PUrSUe her four-year degree CIOSe to home・ She COUId drive to CIaSS and be home in the evening to help With her kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from her family as She WOrked to earn her degree: Her husband WOrked two jobs to COVer the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take Care Of the Children at times.ThrOUgh it all, She remained in good academic Standing and graduated With honors・ Jennifer SaCrifiCed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving UP many nights With her kids and missing important events to StUdy. "Some nights my heart WaS breaking to have to PiCk between my kids and StUdying for exams Or PaPerS.π She SayS・ HoWeVer, her Children have Iearned an important IeSSOn WitneSSing their InOther earn her degree・ Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that,s Pretty POWerfUL4.What did Jennifer do after high SChOOI?A. She helped her dad With his WOrk・B. She ran the family farm On her OWrLC. She SUPPOrted herself through COnege・ D・ She taught her SiSterS and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer ChOOSe the PrOgranl at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in Marshfield?A. TO take Care Of her kids easily・B. TO Iearn from the best nurses.C. TO SaVe money for her ParentS・D・ TO find a Wen-Paid job there・6.What did Jennifer SaCrifiCe to achieve her goal?A. Her health・B. Her time With family・C. Her reputation. D・ Her ChanCe Of PrOmOtion.7.What Can We Iearn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. LOVe breaks down barriers・C. Hald WOrk PayS off. D・ EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS・CIn the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSen taught EngliSh as a VOIUnteer in UZbekiStan・ He Ieft after SeVen months, PhySiCany broken and having IOSt his mind. A few years later, Still attracted to the country, he returned to UZbekiStan to Write an article about the disappearance Of the Aral Sea.HiS visit, however, ended UP involving a IOt InOre than that. HenCe this book, ChaSing the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStS OfEmPire in Central Asia, WhiCh talks about a road trip from TaShkent to KarakaIPakStan, Where millions Of IiVeS have been destroyed by the SIOW drying UP Of the sea. It is the StOry Of an AmeriCan travelling to a Strange land, and Of the PeOPle he meets On his way: Rustam, his translator, a IOVely 24-year-old WhO PiCked UP his COlOrfUl EngIiSh in California, OIeg and NataSha, his hosts in TaShkent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerS ・ThiS is a quick IOOk at Iife in UZbekiStan, made Of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker Side Of society. In Samarkand. Mr. BiSSen admires the architectural wonders, WhiIe On his Way to BUkhara he gets a taste Of POIiCe methods When SUSPeCted Of d∏jg dealing・ In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral （葬礼）followed by a Strange drinking Party. And in KarakaIPakStan, he is Saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk miles from the Sea・Mr.Bissell SkinfUlly OrganiZeS historical insights and CUItUral references, making his tale a Wen-rounded PiCtUre Of Uzbekistan, Seen from WeStern eyes・ HiSjUdgment and references are decidedly AmeriCan, as Well as his delicate stomach. AS the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, Or even a PieCe Of reportage・ WhateVer it is, the result is a fine and ViVid description Of the PUreSt Of Central ASian traditions.8.What made Mr BiSSen return to UZbekiStan?A. HiS friends1 invitation・B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C.His IOVe for teaching・D・ HiS desire to regain health・9.What does the UnderIined WOrd M that H in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. DeVelOPing a SeriOUS mental disease・B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. WOrking as a VOkInteer in UZbekiStan. D・ Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which Of the following best describes Mr BiSSen,s road trip in UZbekiStan?A. ROmantiC・B. EVentfULC. PIeaSant. D・ Dangerous.11 .What is the PUrPOSe Of this text?A. TO introduce a book・B. TO explain a CIlltUral PhenOmenOn.C. TO remember a writer. D・ TO recommend a travel destination.DACCOrding to a recent StUdy in the JOIIrnal OfCOnSlmler Research、both the SiZe and COnSUmPtiOn habits Of OUr eating COmPaniOnS Can influence OUr food intake・ And COntrary to existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid eating With heavier PeOPle WhO Order Iarge POrtiOnS （份），its the beanpoles With big appetites you really need to avoid.TO test the effect Of SOCial influence On eating habits, the researchers COndUCted two experiments・ In the first, 95 UndergradUate WOmen Were individually invited into a Iab to OStenSibIy （表面上［participate in a StUdy about movie VieWership. BefOre the film began, each WOman WaS asked to help herself to a SnaCk・ An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor Weighed 105 POUndS. BUt in half the CaSeS She WOre a SPeCially designed fat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS・BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a Iarge amount Of food. The PartiCiPantS followed suit, taking InOre food than they normally WOUId have・ However, they took SignifiCantIy more When the actor WaS thin・FOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls ・ In the Other case, She took 30 PieCeS・ The results Were Similar to 什w first test: the PaliiCiPantS followed SUit but took SignifiCantIy InOre Candy When the thin actor took 30 PieCeS ・The tests ShOW that the SOCial environment is extremely influential When Were making decisions. If this fellow PartiCiPant is going to eat more, SO Will I. Call it the H rll have What she,s having11 effect. However, we,∏ adjust the influence. If an OVerWeight PerSOn is having a Iarge portion, Γll hold back a bit because I See the results Of his eating habits・ BUt if athin PerSOn eats a lot, Γll follow SUit. If he Can eat much and keep slim, Why can,t I?12.What is the recent StUdy mainly about?A. FOOd Safety・B. MOVie VieWerShip.C・ COnSUmer demand・ D・ Eating behavior.13.What does the Underlined WOrd H beanPOleS H in ParagraPh 1 refer to?A. Big eaters・B. OVerWeight PerSOnS eC. PiCky eaters・ D・ Tall thin PerSOnS・14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. TO See how She WOIlId affect the PartiCiPantS・B.TO test if the PartiCiPantS COUld recognize her.C.TO find OUt What She WOUld do in the two tests.D.TO StUdy Why She COUId keep her Weight down・15.On What basis do We M adjUSt the influenceπ according to the IaSt Paragraph?A. HOW hungry We are.B. HoW SIim We Want to be.C. HOW We PerCeiVe OtherS e D・ HOW We feel about the food・第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）SOme individuals are born With a gift for PUbliC SPeaking. _______ 16 _____ D O you Want tobe a good PUbliC speaker? Here are SOme PrinCiPleS you InUSt master.PeOPle Want to IiSten to SOmeOne WhO is interesting, relaxed and COmfOrtable. TOO often, When you Stand UP to give a speech, you focus On the H PUbliC n at the expense Of the H SPeaking.π17_________________ FOCUS On the SPeaking・ TaIk directly to your audience, be yourselfand make a COnneCtiOn.EVen the most SUCCeSSfUl PUbIiC SPeaker Win make mistakes. Yet, the OnIy One WhO CareS about any mistake is the One WhO is SPeaking ・ PeOPIe,s attention WanderS COnStantly .In fact, most PeOPIe Only absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speaker's message・ So, don,t StOP SPeaking When you make a mistake UnleSS it,s a truly SeriOUS one. ________________ 18 ____YOUr goal is not to be a PerfeCt PUbliC SPeaker・____ 19 ______ And Iike everything else in life, that takes PraCtiCe. Remember, even WOrId ChamPiOn athletes PraCtiCe their SkilIS On a COnSiStent basis.____ 20 ______ It,s rare to hear SOmeOne say, H l WiSh that SPeaker had SPOken longer/* On the Other hand, you PrObably can,t COUnt the times that you ve thought, H rnl glad that talk is OVer・It Seemed to go On forever!π SO SUrPriSe your audience・ AhVayS make your PreSentatiOn just a bit ShOrter than anticipated・ ItS better to IeaVe your IiStenerS WiShing for more than Shifting restlessly in their SeatS Waiting for your SPeeCh finally to end・A.DO the OPPOSite・B.YOU Want to be an effective PUbliC speaker.C.YOU don,t need to apologize for a minor SIiP・D・ When it COmeS to PUbliC SPeaking, IeSS is USuany more・E.The ObjeCtiVe Of most SPeeCheS is to benefit the audience・F.Take the fear OUt Of PUbIiC SPeaking by focusing On your IiStenerS・G・ However5 the majority Of PeOPIe arc effective SPeakerS because they train to be.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MOlai grew UP in a tiny Vinage in India. The Vinage Iay near SOme WetlandS WhiCh became his SeCOnd 21 ・ He Iearned the ValUe and beauty Of 22 there from a Veryyoung age・When he WaS 16, MOlai began to notice SOmething 23 happening around his home・ A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it CaUSed had driven away a number Of birds. 25 ,什W number Of SnakeS had declined as WelL He 26 that it WaS becausethere weren't enough trees to PrOteCt them from the 27 ・ The SOIUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant trees SO the animals COUId Seek 28 during the daytime・ He turned to the 29 department for help but WaS told that nothing WOUId grow there・ HOWeVen MOlai Went IOOking On his OWn and 30 a nearby island Where he began to Plant trees.31 young PlantS in the dry SeaSOn WaS 32 for a IOne boy. MOIai built at the 33 Of each SaPling （幼树）a bamboo PlatfOrm, Where he PIaCed earthen POtS With Small holes to 34 rainwater. The Water WOUId then CiriP Q商落）on the PIantS below.MOIai 35 to Plant trees for the next 37 years・ HiS efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres Of naturally-grown Iand that has become home to many PlantS and animals.21.A. dream B. job C. home D. ChOiCe22.A・ nature B. youth C. CUItUre D. knowledge23.A.precious B. interesting C. CIiStUrbing D・ awkward24.A. WaSte B. tension C. Pain D・ damage25 A BeSideS B. HOWeVer C. TherefOre D. OtherWiSe26.A・ agreed B. realized C. remembered D. PrediCted27.A・ noise B. heat C. disease D. dust2& A. directions B. PartnerS C. help D. SheIter29.A. IabOr B. POIiCe C. forest D. finance30.A. rebuilt B. CiiSCOVered C. Ieft D. managed31.A∙ DeCOrating B. ObSerVing C. Watering D. GUarding32.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33A back B. top C. foot D. Side34.A. COOl down B. keep Off C. PUrify D. COlleCt35.A・ returned B. 1 earned C. failed D. COntinUed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Many PeOPle have the hobby Of COlleCting things, e.g. stamps, POStCardS Or antiques・ In the l&h and 19th centuries, ______ 36 ______ (Wealth) PeOPle travelled and COneCted plants, historical ObjeCtS and WOrkS Of art. They kept their COneCtiOn at home Until it got too big 37____ Until they died, and then it WaS given to a museum. The 80,000 ObjeCtS COlleCted by Sir HanSSloane, for example, _____________________________ 38 _____ (form) the COre COneCtiOn Of the BritiSh MUSeUm ________ 39 _____ OPened in 1759.The PartS Of a InUSeum OPen to the PUbliC ______ 40 ______(CalI) galleries Or rooms. Often, OnIy a Small Part Of a museum,s COneCtiOn ________ 41 _____ (be) On CIiSPIay. MOSt Of it is StOred away Or USed for research・Many museums are IiVeIy PIaCeS and they attract a IOt Of visitors. AS Well as IOOking at exhibits, ViSitOrS Can Play With COmPUter SimUIatiOnS (木莫拟)and imagine ______ 42 ____ (they) IiVing at a different time in history Or ______ 43 ___ (WaIk) through a rainforest. At the JOrVik Centre in York, the city,s Viking SettIenIent is recreated, and PeOPle experience the sights, SOUndS and SmenS Of the Old town. HiStOriCal ________ 44 ______(accurate) is important but SO is entertainment. MUSeUmS must COmPete ___________ 45 _____ PeOPle,s SPare time and money WithOnIer amusements・ MOSt InUSeUinS also WelCOme SChOOl groups and arrange SPeCial activities for ChiIdre n.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
2020届山东省高三高考压轴模拟考试(二)英语试题(解析版)
高考模拟英语试题本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASharing creativityThe exhibition Harmonious Co-Existence shows more than 220 paintings, prints, photos and sculptures at the National Art Museum. Artists include Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali. Andy Warhol, David Hockney and Anselm Kiefer, whose works are among the most expensive on the world art market today.9 a.m.-5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 8th. Wusi Dajie, Dongeheng District, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.Tickets: FreeAustralian bark paintingsUsing bark as canvas and ochre as pigment(颜料), local Australians have formed their unique bark painting style over the centuries. The artwork usually centers on local people’s prehistoric religions, recording history and legends of the tribes. The exhibition. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Art ists, is under way at the National Museum of China and offers a glimpse of this unique painting style.9 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 1st through September 2nd (closed on Mondays). Galleries N11, National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng Distri ct. 010-6511-6188.Tickets: 50 yuan(children aged 5-12: 30 yuan)When elegance meets artThe exhibition When Elegance Meets Art at the Today Art Museum features nearly 400 jewelry creations to reflect the evolution of the Van Cleef &Arpels style.10 a. m. -6 P. m. , closed on Mondays, July 3rd through August 5th. Exhibition Hall of Building No. 1, Today Art Museum, Building 4, Pingod Community, 32 Baiziwan Road. Chaoyang District. 010-5876-0600.Tickets：40 yuanArt of Tsinghua graduatesA VIP preview and auction(拍卖)introduces a grand show of artworks by graduates from Tsinghua University’s arts and design academy on Tuesday in Beijing. The auction will be held after a preview of this year’s graduation exhibition. Hundreds of paintings, installations, photos, designs and mixed-media works are on display.8：30 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 7th. Tsinghua University Art Museum, No. 1, Tsinghua University Campus, Haidian District. 010-6278-1012.Tickets: 60 yuan1. Where can you appreciate an exhibition i f you are fond of Pablo Picasso’s artworks?A. Tsinghua University Art Museum.B. Today Art Museum.C. National Art Museum.D. National Museum of China.2. If a 10-year-old child and his parents want to enjoy bark paintings, how much should they pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 110 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 130 yuan.3. Which exhibition lasts the shortest period of time?A. Harmonious Co-Existence.B. Art of Tsinghua graduates.C. When Elegance Meets Art.D. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Artists.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
精品文档欢迎下载祝你学习进步学习愉快山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱。
不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous NiagaraFalls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)Phone:417—823—09811. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable for kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had madea precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo KeeperC“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone,a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the ＄ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’ s attention.8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good university.10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.11. What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin？A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.DA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C．for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winnerˈs choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhartˈs final flight．RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format，any number of lines．■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．■ On t he same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date．■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Six．2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get？A. A plane ticket．B. A book by Corinne Szabo．C. A special T-shirt．D. A photo of Amelia Earhart．3.Which of the following will result in disqualification？A. Typing your poem out．B. Writing a poem of 120 words．C. Using both sides of the paper．D. Mailing your entry on October 30．(2021·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelorˈs degree．Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Mi nistry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，" she says．However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and thatˈs pretty powerful．4.What did Jennifer do after high school？A. She helped her dad with his work．B. She ran the family farm on her own．C. She supported herself through college．D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home．5.Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield？A. To take care of her kids easily．B. To learn from the best nurses．C. To save money for her parents．D. To find a well﹣paid job there．6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？A. Her health．B. Her time with family．C. Her reputation．D. Her chance of promotion．7.What can we learn from Jenniferˈs story？A. Time is money．B. Love breaks down barriers．C. Hard work pays off．D. Education is the key to success．(2021·单元测试)CIn the mid-1990s，Toni Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind．A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea．His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that．Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea．It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a 1ovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers．This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society．In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing．In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party．And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes．His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach．As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage．Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions．8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？A. His friendsˈ invitation．B. His interest in the country．C. His love for teaching．D. His desire to regain health．9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？A. Developing a serious mental disease．B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia．C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea．10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissellˈs road trip in Uzbekistan？A. Romantic．B. Eventful．C. Pleasant．D. Dangerous．11.What is the purpose of this text？A. To introduce a book．B. To explain a cultural phenomenon．C. To remember a writer．D. To recommend a travel destination．(2020·福建省莆田市·期末考试)DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份），itˈs the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid．To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments．In the first，95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership．Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack．An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first．In her natural state，the actor weighed 105 pounds．But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food．The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have．However，they took significantly more when the actor was thin．For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls．In the other case，she took 30 pieces．The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when weˈre making decisions．If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I．Call it the "Iˈll have what sheˈs having" effect．However，weˈl l adjust the influence．If an overweight person is having a large portion，Iˈll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits．But if a thin person eats a lot，Iˈll follow suit．If he can eat much and keep slim，why canˈt I？12.What is the recent study mainly about？A. Food safety．B. Movie viewership．C. Consumer demand．D. Eating behavior．13.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to？A. Big eaters．B. Overweight persons．C. Picky eaters．D. Tall thin persons．14.Why did the researchers hire the actor？A. To see how she would affect the participants．B. To test if the participants could recognize her．C. To find out what she would do in the two tests．D. To study why she could keep her weight down．15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph？A. How hungry we are．B. How slim we want to be．C. How we perceive others．D. How we feel about the food．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2020·山东省·单元测试) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.（1）____Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you most master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable．Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." （2）____Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peopleˈs attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakerˈs message.So,donˈt stop speaking when you make a mistake unless itˈs a truly serious one．（3）____Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.（4）____And like everything else in life，that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.（5）____Itˈs rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer．" On the other hand,you probably canˈt count the times that youˈve thought,"Iˈm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Itˈs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.16. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．17. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．18. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．19. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．20. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2020·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (21) . He learned the value and beautyof (22) there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (23) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (24) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (25) , the number of snakes had declined as well. He (26) that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (27) . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (28) during the daytime. He turned to the (29) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (30) a nearby land where he began to plant trees.(31) young plants in the dry season was (32) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (33) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto (34) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai (35) to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试) Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）____（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）____until they died，and then it was given toa museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）____（form）the core collection of the British Museum（4）____opened in 1759．The parts of a museum open to the public （5）____（call）galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museumˈs collection（6）____（be）on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7）____（they）living at a different time in history or（8）____（walk）through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the cityˈs Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）____（accurate）is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）____peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·广东省·模拟题)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷(全国卷II)英语试卷及解析
2020年2020届高三高考压轴卷（全国卷II）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1.What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C. Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B. Make a decision.C. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(全国卷Ⅰ)2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
（全国卷Ⅰ）2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?A．Reading a story. B．Watching a new film. C．Writing a detective story.2．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Buying a new refrigerator. B．Putting the refrigerator far away. C．Having the refrigerator fixed.3．What does the man hope to do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Rest for a couple of hours.4．What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music. 5．How does the woman feel?A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Tom do last night?A．He listened to the radio. B．He did his homework.C．He played the piano.7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020山东省高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。
不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides,a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement,no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world.Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain,or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales,you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand.Having been in business for more than50years,this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining,educational and heart-warming show features dolphins,white whales,sea lions,and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove:It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world,visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove:Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge:It is located in Niagara Falls,Ontario.Diplomat Inn:Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower,it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa:It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane:It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00am-5:00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone:417—823—09811.What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?.A.It is only suitable for kidsB.It was opened fifty years ago.C.It has both land and marine animals.D.It has the world's biggest roller coaster.2.What is special about Arctic Cove?A.It has the largest white whale collection in the world.B.It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.C.It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.D.It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.3.Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A.Diplomat Inn.B.Villager Lodge.C.Days Inn Lundy's Lane.D.Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.BWith bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales--the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire,the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders,according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The40-year-old zoo keeper,Chad Staples,described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter,Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected…not a single animal lost,”he said.BBC news also mentioned that“there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the“heroic job”in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales,Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates,also including different and unique animals such as zebras,giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4.New South Wales hits the headlines because of________.A.its famous zooB.its endangered animalsC.the heartwarming eventD.being easy to catch fire5.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A.It belongs to Chad Staples.B.None of the animals is missing.C.It merely holds rare animal species..Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.D.Energetic.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Heroic JobB.The Horrific FireC.The Extinct AnimalsD.The Brave Zoo KeeperC“The moment before they called my name,I was really nervous because the other finalists’presentations are really good and I thought they would win,”Kara Fan,14,who has won America’s Top Young Scientist,told Yahoo Finance.“When they announced my name,I was really surprised actually.”To win that claim,Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April2019to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC,roughly2million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U.S.and about23,000passed away as a result.If left alone,a UN study reported,drug-resistant diseases or the“superbug”could lead to10million deaths across the globe by2050.When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin,it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜)to fight bacteria,switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst(催化剂)to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago,ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,”Fan explained.“I found out that it didn’t work.So I used nano silver.”Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery.That said,she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin. Following her years at Westview High School,Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.Along with the＄25,000cash prize she won on October29,becoming Amer-ica’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.8.How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected.9.For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A.To fight overuse of antibiotics.B.To enter a national contest.C.To reduce deaths from injuries.D.To get into a good university.10.Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A.Copper nitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nano silver.11.What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin？A.Addictive.B.Valuable.eless.D.Irreplaceable.DA2018report found that food waste would increase by a third to2.1billion tons by2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized.But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging.The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste.They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently.If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months.A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood.So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost.But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12.What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A.They can cut down on daily expenses.B.They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D.They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13.What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph3mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.pare.14.The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A.reduce transport emissionsB.save more foodC.shop only in the supermarketD.shorten car trip distances15.What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。