2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit2Robots语境运用新人教版
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修7Unit2Robots含答案
Unit 2Robots[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．envy v t.忌妒；羡慕3．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏4．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的5．part-time adj.兼职的6．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的7．junior adj.资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8．sympathy n．同情(心)9．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称10．staff n．全体员工；手杖11．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系v t.与……离婚；与……脱离[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.2．It is desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.3．In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be divorced (divorce) from reality.4．Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 5．As the saying goes，“Wisdom is more to be envied(envy) than riches.”拓展单词1．satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的3．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高贵地4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的5．receive v．接收；收到→receiver n．收件人；电话听筒6．affect v t.感动；影响→affection n．喜爱；爱；感情7．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的8．obey v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗9．assess v t.评价；评定；估价→assessment n．评价；评定[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots学案含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.overweight adj.[纵联1]超重的；体重超常的3.elegant adj.[纵联2]优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系8．cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪(风味)9．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的10．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．navy n. 海军；海军部队12．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回13．thinking n. 思想；思考Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2.bonusn.[纵联3]奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获3．sympathy n. 同情(心)4．pile_ n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚5．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕6．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情7．bound_ adj. 一定的；密切相关的8．parttime adj. 兼职的9．junior_ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者10．staff n. 全体员工；手杖11．divorce n .vt .[纵联4]离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．satisfaction n ．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt .使满足；使满意→satisfying adj .令人满意的→satisfied adj .满意的2．alarm vt .使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n .警报；惊恐→alarmed_ adj .担心的；害怕的→alarming adj .使人害怕的；扰乱人心的3．favour n ．喜爱；恩惠vt .喜爱；偏袒→favourable_ adj .赞成的；有利的→favourite adj .最喜爱的4．accompany vt .陪伴；伴奏→company n ．陪伴；伴随→companion_ n ．伙伴；伴侣；同伴5．declare vt .宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n ．宣言；公布6．talent n ．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj .有才能的[纵联5]7．obey vt .& vi .服从；顺从→disobey vt .& vi .不服从；违抗8．assessment n ．评价；评定；评估→assess vt .评价；评定；估价；估定纵联1.凡事不可过度(over)①overweight adj .超重的 ②overload vt .超载③overwork vt .& vi .工作过度④overeat vi .吃得过饱⑤overvalue vt .高估⑥overuse vt .过度使用⑦overconfident adj .过度自信的⑧overdraw vt . 透支纵联2.令人佩服的优良“品质”①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④selfless 无私的⑤modest 谦虚的⑥noble 高贵的⑦generous 慷慨大方的⑧determined 坚定的纵联3.“奖金利润”咱都要！①bonus 红利；奖金②profit 利润③interest 利息④award 奖；奖金⑤prize 奖；奖项纵联4.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n ．离婚②marry v ．结婚③marriage n．婚姻④wedding n．婚礼⑤bridegroom n．新郎⑥bride n．新娘纵联5.“天才”这边看过来①talent n．天才；才干②talented adj.有才能的③gift n．天才；才能④gifted adj.有天赋的⑤genius n．天才；天赋单元话题——机器人科技子话题1 机器人相关技术①chip n．芯片②artificial adj.人工的③intelligence n. 智能④programme n．程序⑤function n．功能⑥develop v．研发；开发⑦application n．应用程序⑧automatic adj.自动的⑨control v．控制⑩model n．模型子话题2 机器人开发和研究①analyze v．分析②observe v．观测；观察③explore v．探索④solve v．解决⑤simplify v．简化⑥equip v．装备；配备⑦create v．创造⑧invent v．发明⑨inspire v．鼓舞；启示⑩research n．&v.研究[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·浙江高考语法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire❶ or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes❷ is seen as especially troublesome ...While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight❸ problems.①句中desire的词性为：名词，意为：欲望；其他表示“渴望”的名词还有hunger, eager, thirst②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：cuisine③写出weight在本单元的派生词：overweight，意为“超重的”2．(2011·天津高考阅读D)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire ❶ (create) something unique.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected❷you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts❸ they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”①用create的适当形式填空：to_create②写出affect在本单元的同根名词：affection③写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：_talent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air.B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases.D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症.2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times. C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding. B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析：主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4．The new study was probably published ___________ ．A．in a science journalB．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazineD．in a medical textbookA 解析：推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案：alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案：in5.（20xx·答案：aside答案：that7.If ___________ （leave）alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案：left8.In September 1939，Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案：on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.答案：（should） be taken10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案：satisfaction三、完形填空.（20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测）I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed，first， somewhere to 2 and second， something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 5 ，￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window； some strange trees 14 you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它.在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好.1.A.side B．roadC.spot D．platformB 解析：根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符.2.A.drive B．relaxC.work D．liveD 解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C 项意为“工作”，都与语境不符.3.A.for B．throughC.in D．atC 解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B．made use ofC.got hold of D．caught sight ofD 解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B．on showC.in need D．under repairA 解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D 项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符.6.A.failed B．arrangedC.applied D．hesitatedB 解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看.A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D 项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符.7.A.difference B．suggestionC 解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符.8.A.proud B．painfulC.careless D．braveA 解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B．confidentC.satisfied D．nervousD 解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC.However D．BesidesC 解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确.11.A.suffered B．experiencedC.hurt D．controlledB 解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符.12.A.fear B．tirednessC.excitement D．beliefC 解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符.13.A.what B．whereC.how D．whoB 解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds，not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）.14.A.greet B．blockC.protect D．guideA 解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动.B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符.15.A.softly B．stronglyC.normally D．wildlyD 解析：参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B．refuseC.appreciate D．ignoreC 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B．dutyC.humor D．safetyA 解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确.B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B．delightfuleful D．boringB 解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符.19.A.chance B．wayC.possibility D．wonderD 解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确.20.A.leaving B．designingC.buying D．buildingA 解析：参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ 答案：How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案：much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________答案：out→about4.Look！There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案：stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案：staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.（20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.答案：to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.答案：to be seen3.Not ___________ （interrupt）while writing，he locked himself in his study.答案：to be interrupted4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produced5.We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.答案：to be done。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7
用法点拨
(1)declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare war (on)(向……)宣战 declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 (2)declaration n.宣布;声明;宣言
语境应用
单句填空 ①He has a desire for success though he has failed many times. ②They desired him to clear (clear) the place.
写作微练 如果我们渴望成功,就应该养成制订计划并执行计划的习惯。(2016浙 江书面表达)
语境应用
完成句子 ①不同的国家有不同的文化和传统,这很自然。 It’s natural that different countries have different cultures and traditions.
②在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. ③我们没能帮助你解决问题,真遗憾。 It’s a shame/pity that we failed to help you solve the problem. 写作微练 ④我们制订计划是非常重要的。(2016浙江) It’s important that we should make a plan. ⑤我突然想到我有一个重要的会议要参加。 It occurred to me that I would attend an important meeting.
2020届高三英语一轮复习教案：Unit 2 Robots(新人教版选修7)
Book 7 Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce vt.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法13．part-time adj.兼职的→full-time adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy vt.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert.2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit2Robots课件新人教版
◆写作微练 ⑦下周我们将着手为一场英语演讲比赛做准备。
We will set about preparing for an English speech competition next week.
点拨 set down写下;记下 set up建立 set off动身;出发;引发;引爆 set about (doing) sth.着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始做某事
[点津] (1)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。 (2)accompanied by修饰主语时,并不影响主语的数。
4.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 教材原句 ①She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare (declare) that... 她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说……。
1.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑 教材原句 ①He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
◆用set的相关短语填空 ②A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. ③They will set up a working party to look into the issue. ④We need to set about finding a way to solve the problem. ⑤We decided to set off at 8 o'clock in the morning. ⑥Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．sympathy n．同情(心)2．favour n．&vt. 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称5．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的6．junior adj.&n. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．divorce n．&vt. 离婚；断绝关系；与……离婚8．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的9．desire n．&vt. 渴望；欲望；渴求；希望得到；想要→desirable adj.令人满意的；值得要的10．satisfy vi.&vt. 令人满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物11．alarm vt.&n. 使警觉；使惊恐；警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的12．obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗13．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的15．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. & vt.堆起；把……堆起；积聚16．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描17．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的18．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕高频短语——会默写1．test out 考验出；检验完2．take sth. seriously 认真对待……3．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be bound to 一定做……5．ring up 给……打电话6．leave... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in all 一共；总计8．be pleased with... 对……感到满意9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事10．turn around 转向，回转desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要[高考佳句] Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort —the desire to explore ，explain ，and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)心理学家已经表明科学作为一种努力——去探索，解释和理解我们世界的欲望——只是来自我们童年的事情。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots话题词汇1．affection n．喜爱2．alarmed adj.惊恐的3．digital adj.数字的；数码的4．desire v．渴望；想要5．breakthrough n．突破6．advanced adj.先进的；高级的7．experiment with用……做实验8．test out试验9．dream about/of梦想；梦到10．with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你是李平，美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。
你的笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法，请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信：1．描述这些情节；2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3．原因：(1) 机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。
佳作欣赏Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter.In some science fiction block busters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans cannot do，it is working under the control of humans.Thus，the robot will never rule the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.Yours，Li Ping 名师点睛本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。
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Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural (渴望) to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
2.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher (满意)with my progress.
3.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to (遵守) the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
4.Several boys were crowding around Bruce,who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.
5.Children,when (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.
6.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of (同情)rose up in my heart.
7.Thanks to (数字的)technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved.
8.The model must (测试)before we put it into mass production.
9.Our research attempts to (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs.
10.I’ve been trying to all day but I couldn’t get through.
11.You had better (留出) some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
12.Contrary to people’s expectatio n,most of the Chinese mothers are not (支持) the author’s way she educated children.
13.After looking at the toy for some time,he (转身) and found his parents were missing.
14.It’s reported that there were 120 robots (总共) on show the other day.
15.You’ve done so much work—you (一定会)pass the exam.
16.He (伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass.
答案 1.desire 2.satisfied 3.obey 4.declared 5.accompanied 6.sympathy 7.digital
8.be tested out 9.evaluate 10.ring up 11.set aside 12.in favour of 13.turned around 14.in all 15.are bound to 16.reached for
▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)
1.The questionnaire takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the (assess) interview.
2.We were to hear the news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm)
3.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing.(talent)
4.To the of our boss, the new product could the demands of the customers. (satisfy)
5.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a and find his book. (favour)
6.She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. (desire)
7.He is a naughty child. He always his parents and never the rules in school. (obey)
8.It’s that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the forever. (declare)
9.Tom had a deep for his grandfather, so he was deeply by his grandfather’s death.(affect)
答案 1.assessment 2.alarmed;alarming3.talented;talent 4.satisfaction;satisfy
5.favour;favourite
6.desired;desire
7.disobeys;obeys
8.declared;declaration
9.affection;affected
经典句型仿写
1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。
(not have sb. doing sth.)
We such silly things.
2.很显然, 学生应该为将来做好准备。
(It’s+adj.+that...)
for their future.
3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。
(完全倒装)
The class was over and .
4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。
(have sth. done)
I hope to next Saturday.
5.决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
(强调句型)
once in a while , but what we do consistently.
答案 1.can’t have you doing 2.It is obvious that the students should get well prepared
3.out rushed the students
4.have this important news declared
5.It’s not what we do;that shapes our lives。