杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍..
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文【中英文实用版】The Canterbury Tales, a seminal work in English literature, is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century. It portrays a vibrant tapestry of medieval society through the diverse narratives of various characters on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Chaucer, often hailed as the father of English poetry, masterfully employs a variety of literary forms and languages, making the Tales an enduring and influential piece in the literary canon.《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国文学史上的里程碑之作，由杰弗里·乔叟于14世纪创作。
这部作品通过描绘朝圣者们前往坎特伯雷的旅程中，各色人物讲述的丰富多彩的故事，展现了一个生机勃勃的中世纪社会。
乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父，他巧妙地运用了多种文学形式和语言，使得《故事集》成为文学宝库中一部经久不衰且具有深远影响的作品。
In the Tales, Chaucer introduces a diverse cast of characters, including knights, prioresses, millers, and many more, each embodying different social classes and occupations of the time. Through their stories, he satirizes the corrupt clergy, comments on societal issues, and explores the complexities of human nature. The vividness and realism of these characters have made the Canterbury Tales a profound reflection of the medieval era.在《故事集》中，乔叟塑造了一个多样化的角色群，包括骑士、修女、磨坊主等，他们代表了当时社会各阶层和各行各业。
英国文学史—乔叟
The Canterbury Tales
❖ (Penguin Classics) "Rendered here with consummate skill and sensitivity into modern English verse by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales (which Geoffrey Chaucer began in 1386 and never completed) retain all their vigour, their humour and indeed their poetry." —Penguin Books.
❖ Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales
❖ 内容简介
❖ The procession that crosses Chaucer's pages is as full of life and as richly textured as a medieval tapestry.The Knight,the Miller,the Friar,the Squire,the Prioress,the Wife of Bath,and others who make up the cast of characters-including Chaucer himself-are real people,with human emotions and weaknesses.When it is remebered that Chaucer wrote in English at a time when Latin was the standard literary language across western Europe,the magnitude of his achievement is even more remarkable.But Chaucer's genius needs no historical introduction;it bursts forth from every page of The Canterbury Tales.
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文Canterbury Tales and Author IntroductionCanterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is a collection of stories told by various pilgrims as they journey to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The tales are written in Middle English and offer a glimpse into medieval life and society.Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages. He was born in London in the 1340s and worked as a civil servant, diplomat, and soldier throughout his life. Chaucer was known for his use of vernacular language in his writing, which was uncommon for the time. He also drew on his own experiences and observations of society in his work.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's most famous work and is considered a masterpiece of medieval literature. The tales cover a wide range of topics, from love and romance to morality and religion. Each pilgrim's story is uniqueand offers a different perspective on life and society in medieval England.Some of the most famous tales from the collectioninclude "The Miller's Tale," "The Knight's Tale," and "The Wife of Bath's Tale." These stories have been adapted into plays, films, and other forms of media over the years and continue to be popular today.Overall, Canterbury Tales is an important work ofEnglish literature and a valuable resource forunderstanding medieval society and culture. Its influence can be seen in the works of many later writers, including William Shakespeare and Jane Austen.坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍《坎特伯雷故事集》是由杰弗里·乔叟在14世纪末写成的一系列故事，讲述了各种朝圣者前往坎特伯雷圣托马斯·贝克特神殿的旅途。
历史上的乔叟是谁
历史上的乔叟是谁乔叟是最具有“英国性”的文学家，被尊为“英国诗歌之父”，是英国在中世纪时候最伟大的文学家。
下面是店铺搜集整理的历史上的乔叟，希望对你有帮助。
历史上的乔叟杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年-1400年10月25日)是诗人、哲学家、炼金术士、天文学家，被称为英国文学之父，是中世纪公认为最伟大的英国诗人，也是首位葬在维斯特敏斯特教堂诗人之角(Poet of Westminster Abbey)的诗人。
杰弗雷·乔叟投身于为民服务的职业中，做过官员，侍臣和外交家。
他创作了《公爵之书》(The Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之屋》(House of Fame)、《贤妇传奇》(Lengend of Good Wife)、《托爱乐斯与克莱西达》(Troilus and Criseyde )等作品，其中最为著名的是《坎伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)。
杰弗雷·乔叟在促进和中世纪英语白话的正统方面起着举足轻重的作用，当时的文学语言主要是法语和拉丁语。
乔叟的历史贡献杰弗里乔叟是英国中世纪最为伟大的文学家，他开启了伊丽莎白时期的文学道路。
乔叟的历史贡献是不言而喻的，他作为英国的诗歌之父，一生遗留下不少的优秀作品。
《坎特伯雷故事集》、《公爵夫人之书》、《声誉之宫》和《特罗勒斯和克莱西德》都是他的经典作品。
这些作品一些是杰弗里乔叟的早期作品，比如《公爵夫人之书》。
这本书是杰弗里乔叟第一本创作的书籍，从这本书中我们可以看到乔叟的早期风格。
书中混杂着法国文学的艺术风格和意大利的文学风格，让《公爵夫人之书》这本著作像是意大利和法国的混血儿。
随着乔叟开始不停地接触到更多的文学作品，让他慢慢摸着了属于自己的文学风格。
真正具有英国文学风格的作品是他的《坎特伯雷故事集》，在这本书中虽然会有很多似曾相识的影子，但是又是乔叟开创的独特的英式作品。
杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer
选段参考译文
在这时节，有一天，我正停憩在伦敦南岸萨得克 的泰巴客店，虔心诚意，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣， 到了晚上，客店中来了二十九位形形色色的朝 圣客，凑巧结成了旅伴，他们都不约而同，要 赴坎特伯雷的盛会；当时客店的屋舍马厩却很 宽敞，我们舒舒服服地安顿下来。简单说来， 到了夕阳西沉的时分，我已同每人相识交谈， 约定了一齐早起出发。可是，在我开讲这故事 之前，我想暂抽一部分时间，先谈一下每人的 个别情况，由我的角度看去，他们是何种人物， 属于哪一个社会阶层，穿着怎样。现在我将先 讲一个武士。
Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
杰弗里·乔叟
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟
杰弗里·乔叟简介
英国最早具有人文主义思想的代表诗人，也 是现实主义文学的奠基人。早年受法国文 学的影响，代表作品是《悼公爵夫人》 (The Book of the Duchess)和用伦敦方言翻 译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。中期的代表诗作有《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)和《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西 德》(Troilus and Criseyde)，肯定爱情和 个人幸福，反对封建专制和压迫，反映了 作者现实主义的创作态度和人文主义观点。
杰弗里·乔叟简介
乔叟在最后十五年里创作了《坎特伯雷故事》 (The Canterbury Tales)，这部作品是英国 文学史上现实主义文学作品的第一部杰作， 充满了浓郁的生活气息和时代特点，也反 映了当时社会处于封建社会向资本主义社 会过渡时期，带有强烈的人文主义色彩， 无论在英国文学还是在语言上都起了重大 的作用。他也是英国文学史上首位用伦敦 方言写作的作家，加强了伦敦方言在英国 文学史上的地位。英国十七世纪作家约 翰·德莱顿称他为“英国诗歌之父”。
chaucer
– Expose and satirize the social vices, including religious abuses
(2) The first important realistic writer
– Present a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society
– Introduce the rhymed stanzas of various types to
English poetry (e.g. heroic couplet)
– Develop his art of poetry – Master of the English language
4. Major Works
(5) Two kinds of love, voice, motivation: earthly love, divine love (6) Structure: generality to specification; secular to religion (7) Compare Chaucer’s opening with that of Eliot’s in The Waste Land
3. The General Prologue
– Occasion – Time
– Sketches of the pilgrims
– Purpose – Motivation – Satire
4. The Opening Lines (1) Cycles of time
– 4 seasons of a year
5. Five specific methods of characterization in the Prologue
Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介
姓名：周亚楠 学号：2012142164
offrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340～1400),
the most prominent literary figure in Middle English period is “ the father of English poetry ” .
2014-8-30
7
The Canterbury Tales
2014-8-30
8
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer's literary works are roughly divided into three periods, according to his three periods of life.
2014-8-30 3
Geoffrey Chaucer
He once served as a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster and in 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III , who made Chaucer involved in diplomatic errands for nearly ten years.
Troilus and Criseide.
2014-8-30
11
Geoffrey Chaucer
The third period covers the last
fifteen years of the poet's life: from 1386 to 1400, when Chaucer stopped being the mere interpreter of other poets and produced his own works of full maturity. The Canterbury Tales, one of the monumental works in English literature, was composed during this period.
乔叟英文诗歌
乔叟英文诗歌English:One of the most well-known English poets from the medieval period is Geoffrey Chaucer. Chaucer is best known for his work "The Canterbury Tales," a collection of stories told by fictional pilgrims making the journey to the shrine of Thomas Becket. In addition to this renowned work, Chaucer was also a skilled lyric poet, with his works including "The Book of the Duchess," "The House of Fame," and "Parliament of Fowls." His poetry often explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition, and his use of English vernacular instead of Latin or French marked a significant milestone in English literature. Chaucer's verses are characterized by their intricate rhyme schemes, allegorical imagery, and satirical commentary on the social and political realities of his time.中文翻译:中世纪最著名的英国诗人之一是杰弗里·乔叟。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
6《百鸟议会》(The
Parliament of
Fowls,1380) 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》（Troilus and Cryseyde） 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介：
Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－ 1400年）
杰弗里· 乔叟
杰弗里· 乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－1400 年），英国诗歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作 家(The father of English poetry ) Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher , bureaucrat , courtier and diplomat . Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales . Sometimes called the father of English literature,
《坎特伯雷故事集》(The
Canterbury Tales) 的“总序”（General Prologue）介绍了香 客聚集在塔巴德客店，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣 的情况。
As soon as April pierces to the root 当四月的气息渗透植物的根须与三月的干旱 The drought of March, and bathes each bud and shoot 生灵滋养，花草粲粲 Through every vein of sap with gentle showers 轻柔的甘霖如血液流入枝干 From whose engendering liquor spring the flowers; 似美酒令花醺然
《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是 以韵诗形式写成的。全书收 有一篇总引和23篇故事，其 中散文两篇，其余都是诗体。 描写约30名前往坎特伯雷朝 圣的骑士、乡绅、教士、学 者、商人和自耕农在旅途轮 流讲述的故事，表现了不同 阶层、行为香客们的不同特 点。刻画不同阶层的人物， 以幽默的笔调讽刺封建社会 的丑恶，揭露教会的腐朽， 反对禁欲主义，宣扬世俗享 乐。其间以短小的戏剧场面 相串连，故事的内容和文体 各异并符合每一个讲述者的 身份。《坎特伯雷故事集》 生动地描绘了14世纪英国的 社会生活，体现了反封建倾 向人文主义思想。
The tales are told as part of a storytelling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. In a long list of works, including "Troilus and Criseyde", "House of Fame", "Parliament of Fowls", the Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's magnum opus, and a towering achievement of Western culture. By casting a bumbling, credulous version of himself as tour guide, Chaucer created literature's first unreliable narrator. Structurally, the poem bears the influence of The Decameron, which Chaucer is said to have come across during his first diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372. However, Chaucer peoples his tales with 'sondry folk' rather than Boccaccio's fleeing nobles.
The
Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是以韵诗形式 写成的。
作品有
1《坎特伯雷故事集》(The
Canterbury Tales) (雄联韵体heroic couplet）绘制了当时的英国社 会全景图被认为是英国文学史上的一座丰碑)
2《公爵夫人之书》（The
Book of the
Duchess,1370） 3《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》(4《贞洁妇女的传说》(The Legend of Good Women,1385) 5《名誉之屋》(The House of Fame,1374--1384)
When zephyrs have breathed softly all about 西风轻拂，催生草木 Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处 And in the zodiac the youthful sun 转眼便是四月之初 His journey halfway through the Ram has run; 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦 When little birds are busy with their song 鸟儿不辞昼夜忙于歌唱 Who sleep with open eyes the whole night long 生机唤醒了它们的心与内在的激荡