Unit 7 单元复习知识点提要 学.docx学生版

Unit 7 单元复习知识点提要（编辑者：杨小华）1. (1) get / have sth. 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”(事情不是自己做的，让别人来做)e.g. get one’s ears“穿耳孔”Go and your hair . 去理一下发吧。

（头发是别人剪）My father will go and get his car. (请人修理汽车)(2) get sb/sth to do sth 让某人或某物做某事（have/make sb do sth）Get him (see ) a doctor at once.= Have him (see）a doctor at once.2.(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。

eg：My parents don’t at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。

(2)allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。

eg：We don’t allow in the classrooms.我们不允许在教室吃饭。

(3)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事eg: Drivers shouldn’tdrive after drinking.(不允许酒后驾车。

）3. sixteen-year-olds 是一个合成词，意为“十六岁的孩子们”。

这类用连字符连接的合成名词变复数时，通常把最后一个词变成复数。

例如：grown-up → grown-ups 成年人eg: (1).He is a _________ boy. (16岁)(2)That girl is _________________.(3)._____________________ like this kind of sports game.4. regret to do 遗憾地去做某事(强调事情还没做) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（强调事情已经做过）eg:1）I regret you that you haven’t passed the exam.很遗憾地告诉你没有通过考试。

2）I regret you for so long. 很抱歉打扰你这么久。

5.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk back to sb. 跟某人顶嘴put back放回原处pay back还钱take back收回,取回bring back把--送回come back回来get back要回,找回6.lift 及物动词, “举，提升”，名词“电梯”raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”；rise 不及物动词，“升起，上涨”Eg: (1)That package might be too heavy to.那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。

(2) If you have any question, please your hand.如果有什么问题请举手。

（3)The price of house quickly these days.7. safe形容词safely副词safety 名词dangerous 形容词danger 名词Eg: 1）Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the (safe)of food.2）The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms. A. safe B. save C. safely D. safety8. make one’s own decision=make a decision for oneself9. have a chance /sth.no chance 不可能by chance 偶然take a chance 冒险give sb. a chance给某人一个机会miss a chance错过机会eg: 1)If you work harder, you’ll have another to part in the sports meeting.2)I am very sad becauseI .3) I met Lisa on my way home.10. manage to do sth. ―设法做成某事”，强调。

暗含―做成了某事‖之意。

try to do sth. ―尽力做某事”，表示―尽力做，设法做”，强调，不表结果eg: 1) The shirt was very dirty, but he to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。

2)The boy to move the stone but failed.这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。

11. be strict with sb in sth对…要求在……非常严格eg: She’s very strict her children and her work.12.get/be in the/one’s way of妨碍eg.The bad weather hastheir project.in this wayby the wayin no way决不，一点也不make one’s own way到…去13.have nothing against running/ sth doingsth: 不反对做某事, against 作词，意为“逆，反”，后跟名词或动词的形式.同意，支持反对play against sb.意为“与*比赛/进行对抗赛”Eg: 1) you my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？2）Just take it easy. All of us will you.14.(1) keep sb. from sth. 保护某人免受…影响或损坏eg: The sunglasses can our eyes the sun. 太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

(2) keep/stop/prevent …from doing sth. 阻止…免受…eg: We should the factories the dirty water into the rivers. 我们应该阻止工厂把脏水倒进河里。

（3）keep…away from 使…远离…eg: It’s parents duty to the boiling water. 让孩子远离煮开的水是父母的责任。

补充：keep healthy/fit keep up with keep quiet keep on doing sth. keep in touch with sb. Keep away 不接近，避开keep out 不进入15.be serious about sth/doing sth对(做)某事严肃认真eg.If you an actor, you must work hard.16.care about 认为某事重要并产生兴趣或担忧，后接从句时about要省略。

喜欢，照顾take care= be careful 小心，当心=look after 照顾，爱护17.only then 当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时，句子要部分装。

Eg: (1）Only in this way learn Englishwell. 只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。

（2）Only five people in the car accident. 只有五个人在车祸中受伤。

18. have an opportunity /a chance to do/of doing sth.有做…的机会have no opportunity to do /of doing sth 没机会做…Eg: I have no opportunity a talk with her.19. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.本句是“I don’t think+宾语从句”结构。

当主语是I或we，主句的谓语动词是等词时，如果从句表达的是否定意义，要否定句，而不是从句。

即原则。

Eg: I think you can find the way to the airport. --I you find the way to the airport.综合练习题一单项选择1. –In China, no one is allowed to drive a car without driver’s license.--It’s just same in our county.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; aD. /; a2.—Do you mean you will join the club？--Yes, I am it.A. nervous aboutB. tired ofC. careful withD. serious about3. –How I regret when my father told me not to play computer games!--You’d better say sorry to him.A. talked backB. talking backC. to talk backD. to talking back4. My mother is an old teacher. She is always strict her students and her work.A. in; inB. with; withC. with; inD. in; with5. Mary said she had nothingher son’s decision, but she still wanted to persuade(说服)him.A. forB. atC. inD. Against6. -- weather it is!--I should get the flowers .A. What a dry, wateredB. What dry, wateredC.How a dry, wateringD. How dry, to be watered7. middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can8. —Didn’t you see the sign ―No Parking!‖ On the right?--Sorry. I didn’t. But now I know parking here.A. wasn’t allowedB.isn’t allowedC. won’t allowedD. doesn’t allow9. —What’s the matter?--They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smokeB. to smoke, smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, smoking10. He doesn’t do his homework , though he has .A. carefully enough, enough timeB. enough carelessly, time enoughC. carelessly enough, enough timeD. enough carefully, enough time11.Plays twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on12.They are only told to work hard, but few really their personal interests.A.hear aboutB.care aboutC.learn aboutplaining about13.--What happened to the thief later? --The king had him the next day. A.hung B.hanged C.hang D.hanging14. I’m serious running, so I am strict myself and spend lots of time practicing.A.with,withB.about, inC.about, withD.with,in15.Some people think the rocks can keep people ill and make them healthy.A.to becomeB.from becomingC.becomeD.becoming16. my way to school, I saw a singer perform a very special way in the street.A. On; inB. In; inC. In; onD. By; in17. Teenagers should not what to do and they shouldmake their own decisions.A.tell; allowB.be told;allowC.be told;be allowed toD.tell;be allowed to18. —My bike is broken. What should I do?--You can get it in that bike shop.A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. to repair19. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of20. When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of21. Only when the work in donebe able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you22. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned23. How often do I need to feed the dog?-It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave24. –Smoking and drunkenness are both bad for people’s health.—Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol(酒精).A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away二. 完型填空.School dances in American schools are very popular and exciting. A more popular name for a school 1 is a “sock hop”.At my school, dances usually take place in the school gym(体育馆).The 2 of the gym is easily broken by shoes.3 at the school dance, students must remove their4 and dance in only their socks. That is5 a dance is often called a “sock hop”.High school students enjoy sock hop. Once a month the student council(委员会) will 6 a sock hop. It starts after school at 3:30 p.m. and lasts 7 5:00 p.m. Every new school term the student council will organize a(n) 8 sock hop. It starts at 7:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.During the sock hop the student council 9 soft drinks, hot dogs and bread. The 10 got at the sock hop goes towards buying new school things.1. A. meeting B. rule C. dance D. student2. A. floor B. door C. window D. hall3. A. And B. So C. But D. Although4. A. socks B. jackets C. coats D. shoes5. A. when B. how C. where D. why6. A. realize B. imagine C. achive D. organize7. A. until B. unless C. during D. for8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night9. A. offers B. gives out C. buys D. sells10. A. time B. money C. drinks D. experience三、阅读理解She has been laughted at in the street and called “the world‟s ugliest woman”by many Internet users.Lizzie Velasquez, 23, from Austin, Texas, was born without any adipose tissue (脂肪组织). It means she has no body fat. Though she eats up to 60 small meals a day, she is only 27 kilos. The doctors now believe Miss Velasquez may have a form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome (新生儿童类早衰症), which causes her to turn older faster and lose fat from the face and body.Miss Velasquez likes literature (文学) very much and she is good at writing too. She has now written a second book about how she has tried to be acceped (接受).In Be Beautiful, Be You, the 23-year-old college senior shares advice on how to make and keep good friends and how to deal with other people‟s mock.After so many years of other people‟s mock, Lizzie Velasquez says she finally doesn‟t care about it at all. She says the hurtful comments about her looks are “just some words”. When asked how she deals with being laughed at in the street, Miss Velasquez says, “I‟m starting to want to go up to these people, introduce myself, give them my card and say, …Hi! I‟m Lizzie. Maybe you should stop looking at me and starting learning.‟”Lizzie Velasquez decides to write two more new books in the following two years. And her dream is to be a great writer in the world.( ) 1. Why is Miss Velasquez so thin?A. Because she is too old.B. Because she exercises a lot.C. Because she has no body fat.D. Because she wants to lose weight.( ) 2. From the passage, we know that Be Beautiful, Be You is a by Lizzie Velasquez.A. playB. FilmC. songD. book( ) 3. The underlined word “mock”probably means “”in Chinese.A. 理解B. 嘲笑C. 模仿D. 治疗( ) 4. We can learn that now Miss Velasquez is starting to become when being laughed at in the street.A. confidentB.angryC. upsetD. wordless( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us that .A. how Lizzie Velasquez fights with her illnessB. Miss Velasquez is the world‟s ugliest woman at presentC. Miss Velasquez‟s books are very popular among patientsD. Miss Velasquez doesn’t care about the hurtful comments and goes on writing四．短文填空.Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have 1 opportunities to get stressed than people in many other age group. Being a teenager is hard.You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even 2 you have to deal with some grow-up problems and make decisions by 3 . Families can be one of biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with 4 , brothers or sisters.Some teenagers also have lots of stress from 5 , either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 6 about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some even can’t afford to go to university. It’s hard for some teenagers to get a 7 after they graduate. there are so many young people finishing school 8 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to 9 with it. Talking to people is one of the best 10 to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is helpful.五、词汇：A）根据所给的汉语或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1. Somebody was (哭)loudly in the classroom when I walked past.2. A great number of people like Du Fu’s (诗).3. It’s impossible for you to get a driver’s l if you don’t pass the test.4. The job was hard, but we m to finish it on time.5. In our (社区), there is a Helping Hand Club. V olunteers in the club do lots of things for others.B)用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I’m worried about the (safe)of the product.2. When I realized my mistake, I (regret)not taking my mother’s advice.3. Teens should be (educate)to be polite to the elderly.4. (smoke)is not allowed in this area.5. It’s hard for me to make a (decide)right now.6. Last year vegetables (grow)in the garden by Tom and he (sell)them himself.7. How many magazines (can borrow)in your library every week?8. John (hear)to go upstairs two hours ago.9. Moon cakes (make)by his mother every year. your mother (make)moon cakes for you every year?10. paper (make)of wood?。