2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案
2016年度全国医学考博英语统考-阅读理解全解及详解
2016年Passage oneParents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake pattern. It can be frustrating when children’s sleep habits do not conform to the household schedule. Helping the child develop good sleep habits in childhood takes time and parental attention, but it will have beneficial results throughout life. An understanding of the changing patterns of the typical sleep-wake cycle in children will help alleviate any unfounded concerns.Maintaining a sleep diary for each child will provide the parents with baseline information in assessing the nature and severity of childhood sleep problems.observant patents will come to recognize unusual sleep disruptions or those that persist or intensify.一对父母发表了一篇关于孩子的性情（temperament：predisposition）、生理以及睡眠习惯会导致不一样睡眠-觉醒模式。
医学考博英语试题及答案
医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案：A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案：A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案：A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案：D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案：A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案：DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案：A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案：A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题15分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
旭晨教育-2018年全国医学博士考博英语一本通含2016历年真题答案听力
旭晨教育-2018年全国医学博士考博英语一本通含2016历年真题答案听力上册目录目录《考博英语一本通》系列丛书序言3考博英语一本通使用说明5第一部分考试指南7一、博士研究生考试指南7二、考博前期准备8三、导师联系和公关13四、专业和院校选择19五、专业课复习策略20六、资料和真题收集方法22七、面试技巧23第二部分医学考博英语复习指导25一、全国医学博士外语统一考试简介25二、全国医学博士外语统一考试英语考试大纲26三、全国医学博士英语统一考试试题分析27四、医学考博英语复习策略32第三部分考博英语专项突破35第一章词汇突破——大规模记忆词汇的方法35医学考博英语词汇题型概述及考情分析35第一节、概述35第二节、大规模记忆词汇的基本方法37第三节、词缀39第四节、词汇解题思路43第五节、考博词汇综合练习（Exercise One- Exercise Twelve）53第二章阅读理解84医学考博英语阅读题型概述及考情分析84第一节、核心理论－化繁为简去伪存真86第二节、解题技巧1－框架结构阅读模版90第三节、解题技巧2－问题类型解题要点102第四节、精准定位－原文命题高发考点118第五节、精准理解－高频词汇长难词句124第六节、阅读理解实战讲解133第七节、阅读理解综合练习137第三章完形填空153医学考博英语完形填空题型概述及考情分析153第一节概述:考试目的和内容156第二节解题方法：一个中心157第三节解题方法：两个结构之层层递进158第四节解题方法：两个结构之对立观点160第五节解题方法：三个层次之篇章161第六节解题方法：三个层次之语法164第七节解题方法：三个层次之词汇165第八节完形填空综合练习(Exercise One-Ten) 167第四章英语写作179医学考博英语写作题型概述及考情分析179第一节、摘要写作概述179第二节、英文摘要写作180第三节、英文短文写作技巧185第五章语法197医学考博英语语法概述及考情分析197第一节语法概述197第二节动词的时态和语态198第三节非谓语动词203第四节虚拟语气210第五节从句213第六节强调与倒装218第四部分医学考博英语历年真题2212016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷2212016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析235 2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文2522015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷2562015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析271 2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文2832014年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷2882014年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题参考答案及解析303 2014年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文319下册目录第四部分医学考博英语历年真题（续）32013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题32013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析17 2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文242012年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题292012年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析41 2012年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文472011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷512011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析622011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文682010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题712010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析84 2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文892009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题922009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析103 2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文109 2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题1132008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析123 2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文129 2007年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题1322007年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析143 2007年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文148 2006年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题1522006年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析163 2006年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文168 2005年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题1722005年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析183 2005年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文188 2004年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题1912004年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析203 2004年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文209 2003年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题2122003年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析224 2003年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文231 2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题2362002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析249 2002年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文255 2001年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题2602001年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析274 2001年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文281第五部分参考资料284参考资料1:全国博士英语统一考试高频词组284参考资料2:考博英语形近易混淆词总结284参考资料3:考博英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总284参考资料4:考博英语万能写作模板284参考资料5:医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇284参考资料6:全国博士英语统一考试词汇大纲(医学）284。
医学博士考试01-06试题 加详解
2000FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）PAPER TWO31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A55.C 56.D 57.D 58.C59.C 60.C 61.D 62.D63.A 64.B 65.D 66.D67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A71.C 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.D2001FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）PAPER ONE1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D 10.C 11. PAPER TWO1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D55.D 56.C 57.A 58.A59.C 60.C 61.D 62.A63.B 64.D 65.D 66.C67.A 68.A 69.D 70.D71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.A2002FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.D40.D41.B 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A50.B51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.A60.A61.A 62.D 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.A 69.C70.C71.B 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.C80.D81.C 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.D 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.D2003FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B60.A61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A70.B71.D 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.D 76.B 77.D 78.C 79.C80.A81.A 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.B2004年全国医学考博英语试题答案（仅供参考）1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.C61.D 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.B71.B 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.D 79.A 80.B81.B 82.D 83.C 84.C 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.A 89.A 90.D2005年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答案1-5CACDA6-10CDBCB11-15CADBA16-20DDBCB21-25ABCBD26-30CCDAD31-35CABAA36-40CADAD41-45BACBA46-50ABDCC51-55BACBA56-60ACBCB61-65BCBBC66-70BDABC71-75CACBB76-80CACBB81-85CBACD86-90ADBCC2006年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答案31-40 CDCCB BCBDA41-50 ACACA ACDDB51-60 BCACA AADBC61-70 DDDDA ACABD71-80ACCCC BCAAD81-90DBDBD DDBBC2001part III vocabulary(15%)1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的B.optional可选择的, 随意的C.optimal最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳D.operational3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health.mitted 承担义务的；忠于既定立场的；坚定的B.restrictedposed镇静的, 沉着的D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience.A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易.exchange experience 交流经验5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idearsA.convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。
2016年医博士试题及答案
2016年医博士试题及答案一1、《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》和《艾滋病防治条例》1.国家对传染病管理的方针是,20, 答案不确定A、预防为主B、防治结合C、分类管理、依靠科学D、依靠群众E、以上都是 2.在艾滋病防控工作当中,下列哪些是属于违法行为,20, 答案不确定 A、未履行艾滋病监测职责的 B、未按照规定免费提供咨询和初筛检测的 C、对临时应急采集的血液未进行艾滋病检测,对临床用血艾滋病检测结果未进行核查,或者将艾滋病检测阳性的血液用于临床的 D、未遵守标准防护原则,或者未执行操作规程和消毒管理制度,发生艾滋病医院感染或者医源性感染的 E、以上都是3.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病有多少种,20, 答案不确定 A、2种 B、26种 C、11种 D、23种 E、15种4.目前使用的《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》是在哪年进行的最后修订,20, 答案不确定A、1989B、2004C、2010D、2013E、20145.国家对艾滋病患者的救助措施有哪些,20, 答案不确定A、向农村艾滋病病人和城镇经济困难的艾滋病病人免费提供抗艾滋病病毒治疗药品B、对农村和城镇经济困难的艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人适当减免抗机会性感染治疗药品的费用C、向接受艾滋病咨询、检测的人员免费提供咨询和初筛检测D、向感染艾滋病病毒的孕产妇免费提供预防艾滋病母婴传播的治疗和咨E、以上都是2、传染病及突发公共卫生事件上报及处理流程,一,1.有传染病疫情时,对传染源密切接触者检疫期为多长,20, 答案不确定A、发现患者至患者痊愈B、最后接触患者日至该病最长潜伏期C、21天D、3个月E、最早接触患者日至该病最长潜伏期2.按照甲类传染病管理的传染病包括,20, 答案不确定A、肺炭疽B、鼠疫C、霍乱D、人感染高致病性禽流感E、以上都是 3.下列哪种方式,是提高易感人群特异性免疫力的措施,20, 答案不确定 A、增加锻炼B、接种预防该病的疫苗C、接种丙种球蛋白D、预防性服药E、以上都不是4.乙类传染病上报时限是,20, 答案不确定A、2小时B、6小时C、12小时D、24小时E、48小时5.传染病患者的管理原则是,20, 答案不确定A、早发现B、早诊断C、早报告D、早隔离E、以上都是1.下列哪些属于突发公共卫生事件,20, 答案不确定A、甲类法定传染病在某地首次出现B、医院感染事件C、生物恐怖事件D、各类食物中毒E、以上都是2.消毒剂溶液喷雾消毒法适用于,20, 答案不确定A、空气B、被褥C、排泄物D、水E、以上都不是3.突发公共卫生事件分()级,20, 答案不确定A、5B、4C、3D、6E、84.突发公共卫生事件?级,用何种颜色表示,20, 答案不确定 A、绿色B、橙色C、黄色D、蓝色E、红色5.突发公共卫生事件上报时限是,20, 答案不确定A、2小时B、6小时C、12小时D、24小时E、48小时1.根据《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》的规定,可以预警的自然灾害、事故灾难和公共卫生事件的预警级别分为四级,即一级、二级、三级和四级,分别是下列何种颜色标示,20, 答案不确定A、红、橙、黄、蓝B、红、黄、橙、绿C、红、黄、绿、蓝D、黄、红、橙、蓝E、黄、红、蓝、橙2.下列哪项不属于突发公共卫生事件的特征,20, 答案不确定A、突发性B、少发性C、多样性D、复杂性E、严重性3.《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》是中华人民共和国国务院令第376号,于()起公布施行,20, 答案不确定A、1989年9月1日B、1987年5月1日C、2003年5月9日D、2007年10月1日E、2011年5月8日4.建立突发事件应急反应机制应遵循的四条原则,以下哪项除外,20, 答案不确定 A、中央统一指挥,地方分级负责B、依法规范管理,保证快速反应C、完善监测体系,提高预警能力D、依靠科学,加强合作E、改善基础条件,保障持续运行5.下列哪项不属于突发公共卫生事件,20, 答案不确定A、重大传染病疫情B、群体性不明原因疾病C、重大食物中毒事件D、重大职业中毒事件E、慢性肺部疾患1.下列哪项不属于“经饮水传播”的流行特征,20, 答案不确定A、病人皆有饮用同一水源的历史B、病例集中在1,2个潜伏期内C、病例分布与供水范围相一致D、污染水源停止使用或消毒后,暴发即可平息E、常出现人传人的现象 2.暴发调查的目的包括,20, 答案不确定A、查明疾病暴发的原因B、及时采取有效措施迅速扑灭疫情C、总结经验教训D、防止类似事件再次发生E、以上均是3.下列哪项不属于疾病暴发的特点,20, 答案不确定A、时间较短B、单位或地区分布分散C、病人相对较多D、症状相似E、病人的菌型一致4.某地发生群体性食物中毒,以下哪些信息属于接报的要点,20, 答案不确定A、报告单位、报告人姓名、联系电话,记录报告时间、发生事件的单位名称、详细地址、联系电话B、中毒人数、发病时间、临床症状、住院及救治情况C、可疑食品、共同就餐人数、可疑餐次、就餐地点有无人群聚集性D、嘱咐报告人保护好现场,保留可疑食品及病人吐泻物,禁止继续使用、出售可疑食品E、以上均是5.某地发生群体性食物中毒进行现场调查,关于采集标本要求错误的是,20, 答案不确定 A、应根据疾病的性质,选取合适的标本,如各种分泌物、血液、体液和组织B、采集的标本应具有代表性C、采集的标本应在到达现场时进行D、采集后的标本应做好标记E、采集后的标本应低温保存,尽快测定1.抗菌药物疗程因感染不同而异,一般宜用至体温正常、症状消退后,20, 答案不确定 A、24小时B、24,48小时C、72,96小时D、48,72小时E、48,96小时2.按照抗菌药物PK/PD理论下列哪类药物为浓度依赖性,20, 答案不确定 A、青霉素类B、头孢菌素类C、碳青霉烯类D、氟喹诺酮类E、糖肽类3.以下哪种类型的感染通常不推荐给予较大的给药剂量,20, 答案不确定 A、单纯的下尿路感染B、血流感染C、感染性心内膜炎D、骨髓炎E、中枢神经系统感染4.以下哪些原则上不应预防使用抗菌药物,20, 答案不确定A、普通感冒B、留置导尿管的患者C、建立人工气道的患者D、心力衰竭E、以上都是 5.下列哪些情况可先予以注射给药,20, 答案不确定A、不能口服或不能耐受口服给药的患者B、患者存在明显可能影响口服药物吸收的情况C、所选药物有合适抗菌谱,但无口服剂型D、需在感染组织或体液中迅速达到高药物浓度以达杀菌作用者E、以上都是1.围手术期抗菌药物预防性用药目的不包括下列哪项(20) 答案不确定 A、预防手术部位浅表切口感染B、预防手术部位深部切口感染C、预防手术部位所涉及的器官/腔隙感染D、预防手术部位感染E、术后可能发生的其他部位感染2.下列哪种手术宜预防性应用抗生素(20) 答案不确定A、疝修补术B、甲状腺腺瘤摘除术C、乳房纤维腺瘤切除术D、开放性骨折清创内固定术E、肿瘤物理消融术3.下列哪项关于特殊使用级抗菌药物的说法是错误的(20) 答案不确定 A、特殊使用级抗菌药物的选用应从严控制B、特殊使用级抗菌药物会诊人员应由医疗机构内部授权C、特殊使用级抗菌药物可在门诊使用D、感染病情严重者可考虑越级应用特殊使用级抗菌药物E、免疫功能低下患者发生感染时可考虑越级应用特殊使用级抗菌药物4.新版抗菌药物指导原则和我国病案首页分别将手术切口分为几类(20) 答案不确定 A、3类;3类B、4类;3类C、3类;4类D、4类;4类E、4类;5类5.经临床长期应用证明安全、有效，价格相对较低的抗菌药物在抗菌药物分级管理中属于(20) 答案不确定A、非限制使用B、限制使用C、特殊使用D、随意使用E、经验使用二1、全科医学的基本原则ABEDD1.关于影响社区居民健康的因素,错误的描述是,20, 答案不确定 A、社区个体行为完全取决于社会或社区中的主流文化、信仰、风俗和价值观B、高收入的个体和群体不一定比低收入者更健康C、社区组织提供服务的质量、数量和方式等直接或间接影响社区成员的健康D、人口稠密地区更易造成传染病的流行E、行为生活方式是慢性病的主要危险因素2.实施COPC的核心是,20, 答案不确定A、社区诊断B、社区参与C、制订COPC计划D、权利增长E、以上都不是3.以人为中心的服务要求不包括,20, 答案不确定 A、以病人的健康和服务需求为导向B、以预防为导向提供服务C、建立长期稳定的医患关系D、以病人为中心组建照顾团队E、每个病人每次应诊时间不得少于20分钟4.以人为中心的健康照顾不意味着,20, 答案不确定 A、重视病人的主观医疗服务需求永远甚于客观需要 B、在治疗期间与病人保持良好的医患关系C、为病人部分家庭成员提供健康咨询D、为患者提供方便周到的居家照顾E、教育病人掌握自己所患疾病的必要知识5.全科医生的诊疗模式是,20, 答案不确定 A、以疾病为中心B、以家庭为中心C、以社区为中心D、以病人为中心E、以社会为中心2全科医学的基本特点1.全科医生是,20, 答案不确定A、全面掌握各科业务技术的临床医生B、提供“六位一体” 全部服务内容的基层医生C、专门为社区群众提供上门医疗服务的基层医生D、经全科医学专业培训合格,在社区提供长期负责式医疗保健的医生E、以公共卫生服务为主的医生2.全科医生的工作方式,不包括,20,A、以人为中心提供照顾B、以家庭为单位提供照顾C、提供机会性预防服务D、主要提供急诊和住院服务E、以团队的形式提供所需服务3.以下何种属性不是全科医疗与专科医疗的区别,20, A、对服务对象责任的持续性与间断性B、处理疾病的轻重、常见与少见C、对服务对象的责任心D、是否使用高新昂贵的医疗技术E、服务人口的多少与流动性4.全科医学“连续性服务”体现在,20,A、全科医生对社区中所有人的生老病死负有全部责任B、全科医生在患者生病的过程中均陪伴在病人床边C、患者的所有健康问题都要由全科医生亲手处理D、全科医生对人生各阶段以及从健康到疾病的各阶段都负有健康管理责任E、如果全科医生调动工作,就必须将自己的患者带走5.全科医学的基本特点不包括,20,A、基础性照顾B、人性化照顾C、可及性照顾D、综合性照顾E、阶段性照顾3全科医生临床技能考核1.关于医学教育的追求方向,叙述错误的是,20, 答案不确定 A、成果标准化,而实施过程个体化B、鼓励采用各种整合措施 C、拥有自身与追求改善的习惯D、关注医师专业素养的养成 E、行医为导向的学习与改进2.关于合格的医生应具备的六项核心能力,叙述错误的是,20, 答案不确定 A、照顾病患能力B、医学知识,行医为导向的学习与改进C、完全满足病人寻求相关信息的需求D、人际关系和沟通技巧,专业素质E、医疗体系下的行医3.关于迷你临床演练评量计分标准,叙述正确的是,20, 答案不确定 A、评分表共分七大项目,每个项目皆采用九级计分评量B、1-2级表示学员操作未符合要求C、3-4级表示达到要求D、5-7级表示良好E、8-9级表示优秀4.关于临床操作技能评估,DOPS,,叙述错误的是,20, 答案不确定A、评估人员,主治医师、总住院或高年住院医师、其他资深人员,护师、放射师、医检师或药师,、每次尽,安排,同的评估观察者B、参加人员,一位临床教师、一位学员或住院医师、一位病患C、所需时间,视,同技能而定,通常每次约20分钟,其中评估10分钟、回馈讨论10分钟,一般每年评估4,6次D、评估过程,观察学员操作临床技能,每次观察一至二种proceduresE、评估地点,门诊、病房、临床技能训练中心5.OSCE常用考核项目,包括,20, 答案不确定A、病史询问B、体格检查C、沟通技巧,健康教育D、医患关系,临床操作E、以上都是 4社区医学1.关于影响社区居民健康的因素,错误的描述是,20, 答案不确定A、社区个体行为完全取决于社会或社区中的主流文化、信仰、风俗和价值观B、高收入的个体和群体不一定比低收入者更健康C、社区组织提供服务的质量、数量和方式等直接或间接影响社区成员的健康D、人口稠密地区更易造成传染病的流行E、行为生活方式是慢性病的主要危险因素 2.家属对糖尿病患者改变饮食的理解和支持属于影响病人行为的,20, 答案不确定 A、前置因素B、促成因素C、强化因素D、认知因素E、后置因素3.社区构成要素的主体是,20, 答案不确定A、一定数量的人群B、一定的地域范围C、社区生活服务设施D、社区文化E、管理机构与制度4.实施COPC的核心是,20, 答案不确定A、社区诊断B、社区参与C、制订COPC计划D、权利增长E、以上都不是5.高血压患者家属认为限盐对控制血压非常重要,属于影响病人行为的,20, 答案不确定 A、倾向因素B、促成因素C、强化因素D、消极因素E、后置因素 5社区诊断1.社区诊断的主要内容有,20, 答案不确定A、社会学与流行病学诊断B、行为与环境诊断C、教育与组织诊断D、管理与政策诊断E、以上都是2.社区资源是指,20, 答案不确定A、组织机构资源B、人力资源C、物质资源D、社区动员的潜力E、以上都是3.社区诊断的资料来源不包括,20, 答案不确定A、健康档案记录B、社区出生登记资料C、询问病史D、横断面调查资料E、环境监测记录4.社区诊断的重点是,20, 答案不确定A、明确社区内最难解决的健康问题B、了解社区可利用的资源C、确定社区内需优先解决的卫生问题D、了解社区解决卫生问题的能力E、为政府及卫生行政部门等制订社区卫生相关政策提供重要依据。
医学博士英语试题及答案
医学博士英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the most common cause of death in patients with heart failure?A. Heart attackB. Kidney failureC. Respiratory failureD. Sepsis答案：C2. The primary function of the liver is to:A. Produce bileB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Filter bloodD. Produce hormones答案：A3. In medical terminology, "icterus" refers to:A. JaundiceB. HematuriaC. DyspneaD. Edema答案：A4. The term "neuropathy" is most closely associated withwhich system of the body?A. Musculoskeletal systemB. Nervous systemC. Cardiovascular systemD. Respiratory system答案：B5. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing diabetes?A. High blood pressureB. Family history of diabetesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C6. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Myocardial Reperfusion ImagingC. Metabolic Rate ImagingD. Mitochondrial Respiratory Index答案：A7. A patient with a diagnosis of "pneumonia" is most likely to exhibit which symptom?A. CoughB. DiarrheaC. RashD. Headache答案：A8. The "HIV" in medical terminology stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Hepatitis Infection VirusC. Hemophiliac Infection VirusD. Hypertension Infection Virus答案：A9. Which of the following is a type of cancer that originates in the blood?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. Lung cancerD. Breast cancer答案：A10. The "ICU" in a hospital setting refers to:A. Intensive Care UnitB. Inpatient Care UnitC. Imaging Control UnitD. Infection Control Unit答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle is ________.答案：cardiomyopathy2. A(n) ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.答案：otolaryngologist3. The process of removing waste products from the body is known as ________.答案：excretion4. A(n) ________ is a type of cancer that originates in the prostate gland.答案：prostate cancer5. The abbreviation "CT" stands for ________.答案：computed tomography6. A patient with a diagnosis of ________ is experiencing difficulty in breathing.答案：asthma7. The medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix is ________.答案：appendectomy8. A(n) ________ is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.答案：hypertension9. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for ________.答案：magnetic resonance imaging10. The term "diabetes" refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood ________ levels.答案：glucose三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a "benign" tumor and a "malignant" tumor.答案：A benign tumor is a growth that does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. It is generally not life-threatening and can often be removed surgically. In contrast, a malignant tumor is cancerous, meaning it can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems, posing a significant health risk.2. What is the role of the spleen in the human body?答案：The spleen is an important organ in the immune system, primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing damaged cells and bacteria. It also plays a role in the production of white blood cells and the storage of platelets and red blood cells. Additionally, the spleen helps in the recycling of iron from old red blood cells.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of a balanced diet in maintaining good health.答案：A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health as it provides the body with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals required for optimal functioning. Ithelps in maintaining a healthy weight, supports the immune system, promotes proper growth and development, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. A balanced diet typically includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, while。
博士考试试题及答案英语
博士考试试题及答案英语PhD Exam Questions and Answers: EnglishIntroduction:For individuals pursuing a doctoral degree, the PhD exam is a critical milestone that tests their knowledge and competency in their chosen field. In this article, we will explore selected PhD exam questions and provide comprehensive answers in English. The questions cover a range of topics and aim to assess the candidate's understanding and analytical skills.Question 1:Discuss the impact of technology on global communication.Answer 1:Technology has revolutionized global communication, breaking down barriers and creating new opportunities. The widespread availability of the internet and social media platforms has enabled instantaneous connection across continents. This has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas, fostering collaboration and innovation on a global scale. Additionally, technology has made communication more accessible and affordable, bridging the gap between individuals and cultures. However, there are challenges, such as language barriers and the digital divide, that need to be addressed to ensure equal access to communication technologies worldwide.Question 2:Explain the concept of sustainable development and its significance in today's world.Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. In today's world, sustainable development is of utmost importance due to various reasons. The increasing population and consumption patterns have put significant pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Sustainable development offers a framework to balance economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring the well-being of current and future generations. It is crucial for addressing climate change, poverty, and inequality, creating a more equitable and resilient society.Question 3:Discuss the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.Answer 3:Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. On one hand, globalization promotes the sharing and exchange of diverse cultures, leading to increased awareness and appreciation of different traditions and practices. It allows individuals to explore and celebrate cultural diversity, fostering tolerance and understanding. On the other hand, globalization can also lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures overshadow and erode unique local traditions. The influx of global media and consumerism has the potential to dilute indigenous cultures. It is essential to strike a balance, preserving cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness.Examine the role of ethics in scientific research.Answer 4:Ethics plays a fundamental role in scientific research, ensuring the integrity, validity, and societal impact of scientific endeavors. Researchers have a responsibility to conduct their work with honesty, transparency, and respect for participants and subjects. Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and minimizing harm to individuals and the environment. Additionally, ethical research practices involve avoiding plagiarism, fraudulent data manipulation, and conflicts of interest. Upholding ethical standards promotes the credibility and trustworthiness of scientific findings, contributing to the advancement of knowledge for the betterment of society.Conclusion:The PhD exam questions presented above provide a glimpse into the diverse topics that candidates may encounter during their doctoral journey. These questions necessitate critical thinking, extensive knowledge, and effective communication skills. By thoroughly understanding and successfully answering such questions, individuals demonstrate their readiness to contribute to their respective fields of study. The pursuit of a PhD is not only an academic endeavor but also a commitment to expanding knowledge and making a positive impact on society.。
全国医学统考考博博士英语真题与答案
目录医学考博英语历年真题 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷 (2)2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试题答案 (17)2015年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷录音原文 (19)医学考博英语历年真题2015年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:I n this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once.After you hear the question,read the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I fell faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question number1.1. A.How to deal with his sleeping problem. B.The cause of his sleeping problem.C.What follows his insomnia.D.The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer time. B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to work. B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.4. A.Fullness in the stomach. B.Occasional stomachache.C.Stomach distention.D.Frequent belches.5. A.extremely severe. B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.It's hard to say.6. A.He has lost some weight. B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.7. A.She is giving the man an injection. B.She is listening to the man's heart.C.She is feeling the man's pulse.D.She is helping the man stop shivering.8. A.In the gym. B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.9. A.Diarrhea. B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.A cold.10. A.She has developed allergies. B.She doesn't know what allergies are.C.She doesn't have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.11. A.Listen to music. B.Read magazines.C.Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.12. A.She isn't feeling well. B.She is under pressure.C.She doesn't like the weatherD.She is feeling relieved.13. A.Michael's wife was ill B.Michael's daughter was ill.C.Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded. B.She is in high spirits.C.She is indifferent.D.She is compassionate.15. A.Ten years ago. B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages'after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue16. A.A blood test. B.A gastroscopy.C.A chest X-ray exam.D.A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight. B.To take a few more tests.C.To sleep on three pillows.D.To eat smaller,lighter meals.18. A.Potato chips. B.Chicken. C.Cereal. D.fish.19. A.Ulcer B.Cancer C.Depression. D.Hernia.20. A.He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B.He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C.He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D.He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21. A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type1and Type2diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above40degrees Fahrenheit.23. A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C.Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D.Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A.It is stable at room temperature for several years.B.It is administered directly into the bloodstream。
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2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。
Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A1. B. At three next Wednesday.2. B. A piercing pain.3. A. He is going to get married.4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more.5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him.6. B. It's wise to be prepared.7. B. He is a trouble-maker.8. D. $309. C. Work out in the gym.10. B. 23211. A. Mary isn't his type.12. A. Play tennis.13. C. In the hospital.14. A. She is seriously ill.15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady.Section BDialogue16. A. A duodenal ulcer.17. B. Try medical means.18. A. Overweight.19. C. He is a heavy smoker.20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks.Passage One21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.23. B. In their 60s and 70s.24. D. Iron.25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity.Passage Two26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty.27. B. He is an investment advisor.28. D. Fear.29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, Cand D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries.A. compensationB. compromiseC. commodityD. consumptionKey: A32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________.A. alleviateB. aggravateC. extinguishD. interveneKey: D33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole.A. induceB. convertC. reviveD. swerveKey: B34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise.A. integralB. grossC. wholesomeD. intactKey: C35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.A. provisionB. prosperityC. privilegeD. preferenceKey: B36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a resul t of bed shortages.”A. facilitatedB. forfeitedC. fulfilledD. furnishedKey: B37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far.A. exclusivelyB. superficiallyC. utterlyD. doubtfullyKey: C38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.A. recklesslyB. sparinglyC. sensiblyD. incrediblyKey: A39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water.A. filteredB. distilledC. contaminatedD. purifiedKey: C40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.A. by the wayB. at all eventsC. by no meansD. in any senseKey: C阅读理解答案如下：Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is _____________.A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________.D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchild63. When there exists a “marker” in thechild, according to the passage, __________.A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use64. What is the author trying to tell us inthe third paragraph?B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance.65. What is the main idea of the passage?C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit.Passage Two66. The study's results indicated_____________.A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts?A. A higher death rate.68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate?C. A large portion of food consumed byAmericans.69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________.D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________.B. benefits more seniors who need medicalcare.Passage Three71. The current PIK study ___________.B. was based on the global land-use models72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________.D. to return to the emission levels around199573. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________.A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions74. The greenhouse gas pie tells us__________.C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection75. What can be the best title for thepassage?D. Diet for a Healthier PlanetPassage Four76. What can be said of Henry?C. His life was improved with telehealth.77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________.B. By getting hooked up to the monitoringdevices78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________.A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry?D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home.80. Thanks to the telehealth technology, Henry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________.C. getting hospitalized in no timePassage Five81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________.A. lies in our exposome82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport?D. Changeable.83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport would saythat __________.B. there is no such a thing as predictivemedicine.84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________.C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________.C. the exposome comes inPassage Six86. The author cries for a change in____________.D. global science publishing87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________.C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________.D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________.D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage?C. Globalizing Science Publishing写作英语作文：With the development of medical career, people increasingly high demand for community services, at present Chinese medicine in development stage, general practitioners training become a kind of trend, general practitioners in the community as a medical, health care, prevention, health management, training and education level, problems still exist and need to be improved.随着医学事业的发展,人们越来越高的对社区服务的需求,目前中医在发展阶段,全科医生培训成为一种趋势,在社区全科医生作为医疗、保健、预防、健康管理,培训和教育水平,问题仍然存在,需要改善。