Wish-引导的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的八种情况
No.1虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
wish后虚拟语气的用法 -回复
wish后虚拟语气的用法-回复[Wish后虚拟语气的用法]虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。
其中，wish后的虚拟语气是一种常见用法，用于表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾、不满或希望状况与实际相反的愿望。
那么，如何正确运用wish后的虚拟语气呢？本文将一步一步解释。
第一步：了解wish后虚拟语气的基本规则在使用wish后的虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握以下基本规则：1. 当表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满时，wish后的虚拟语气需要使用过去时态。
例如：I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）2. 当表达对现在情况的希望，即与现实情况相反时，我们需要使用现在时态。
例如：I wish I didn't have to work on weekends.（我希望周末不用工作。
）3. 当表达对过去情况的遗憾或不满时，虚拟语气需要使用过去完成时态。
例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exams.（我希望我为考试更用功。
）4. 当表达对过去事实的虚构愿望时，我们需要使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气的间接语序。
例如：He wishes he had won the lottery.（他希望自己中了彩票。
）第二步：使用wish后虚拟语气表达对现在情况的遗憾或不满现在，让我们以对现在情况的遗憾或不满为主题来展开文章。
假设我们要表达的是对现在不喜欢自己的工作。
我们可以写下以下句子：I wish I had a more fulfilling job.（我希望我有一份更有意义的工作。
）I wish I didn't have to work long hours every day.（我希望我不用每天工作那么长时间。
）I wish I could work in a more creative environment.（我希望我能在一个更有创意的环境中工作。
Wish引导的虚拟语气
Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题：1.I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wouldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see9.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around thehouse.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better10.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked11.“Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might12.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur13.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been14.“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I ______type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. will d could。
wish虚拟语气
wish虚拟语气“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would(could)+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。
例如:1). 与现在事实相反 :动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞行员。
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.)2).与过去事实相反 :主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没走该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.)We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。
虚拟语气Wish的用法
虚拟语气Wish的用法Wish是希望; 祝愿; 想要;的意思虚拟语气Wish的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理虚拟语气Wish的用法的资料，仅供参考。
虚拟语气Wish的用法1)wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were) 现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词) 过去时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形例如：I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)wish to do;wish sb / sth to do.例如：I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)我希望经理能马上得到消息。
wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为：真实状况 wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳表格
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳表格愿望虚拟语气（wish虚拟语气）用法归纳表格：时态例句解释/用法一般现在时I wish I had a car.表达对现在事实的不满或遗憾，表示想拥有但实际上没有。
过去时I wished I had studied harder.表达对过去事实的悔恨或遗憾，表示希望过去能做到不同或更好。
将来时I wish I could go to the party tonight.表达对将来事实的不可能性或不满足，表示希望未来情况可以不同。
过去完成时I wish I hadn't said that.表达对过去已发生的事情的后悔或遗憾，表示希望过去能选择不同的行动。
拓展：除了以上时态的使用，wish虚拟语气还可以与其他形式的虚拟语气结合使用，以表达更复杂的情感和意义。
1.与would/could +动词原形搭配时：- I wish he would listen to me.（对他的行为感到不满，希望他能听我说）- I wish I could play the piano.（对现实情况不满，希望自己会弹钢琴）2.与过去完成时连用，表达对过去无法改变的情况的后悔：- I wish I hadn't missed the train.（对错过火车感到后悔）3.与动词不定式连用，表示对未实现的愿望或建议：- I wish to travel the world someday.（表示希望将来能够环游世界）- I wish to see you again soon.（表示希望尽快再见到你）总之，wish虚拟语气用于表达对现实情况或过去行为的不满、遗憾、后悔，也可以用于表达对未来情形的不满足或希望。
在实际使用中，根据具体语境选择合适的时态，也可以结合其他形式的虚拟语气来增加语义的丰富性。
wish的用法虚拟语气
wish的用法虚拟语气
wish 是表示祝愿或为愿望的及物动词，一般来说用于虚拟语气都是要用“had+过去分词”的结构，表示假设发生的不可能的事情，或者表示一种个人内心的渴望。
经典的虚拟句结构，就是 wish + had/were + 过去分词。
如：I wish I had studied harder. “我希望我曾经好好学习过。
” 或者I wish I were younger. “我真希望自己还年轻。
”
虚拟语气使用wish的另外一种形式，就是 if only 结构。
如： If only I had a little more time, I could do the job properly. “如果只要我有一点点更多的时间，就能好好地完成这个工作了。
”
此外，使用wish结构的另一种形式叫做“wish + sb. + 不定式”，这是表达改变别人行为的愿望，如：I wish he would stop smoking. “我希望他停止吸烟。
”
还有就是“wish + 从句”。
如：I wish it would rain tomorrow. “我要是明天能下雨就好了。
”
总之，使用wish的句式要谨记以上几种形式，可以应用于虚拟语气，为我们日常表达提供了更加精准、丰富的选择，让表达更多样化、更有感染力。
如何确定wish后宾语从句的谓语动词形式
如何确定wish 后宾语从句的谓语动词形式wish后的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的动词形式如下：1. 从句事件与wish动作同时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去时（be动词用were）。
如有情态动词，用“情态动词过去时+动词原形”。
I wish that he weren’t so lazy. 但愿他不那么懒。
He wishes that he were a teacher. 他希望他是个老师就好了。
I wish I could sing that English song. 但愿我会唱那首英语歌曲。
2. 从句事件在wish动作之前，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“had +done”。
Looking back on it, I wish I hadn’t given in so easily. 回过头来，我后悔我不该这样轻易地作出了让步。
I wish you had made good use of you spare time. 我希望你充分利用了你的剩余时间。
3. 从句事件在wish动作之后，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“情态动词过去时+动词原形”。
I wish that rain the rain would stop.要是雨停下来就好了。
I wish I could do something for you. 我要能为你做点什么就好了。
练习：1. 他希望他没有浪费掉那么多时间。
2. 她多么希望拥有一辆小汽车。
3. 我真希望和他们一样年轻。
Keys: 1. He wished that he hadn’t wasted so much time.2. She wished she had a car.3. I wish I were as young as you.。
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Wish 引导的虚拟语气
虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用were）
例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.
A. shall be
B. be
C. were
D. is
I wish I ______ you better.
A. know
B. knew
C. will know
D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去
分词
例如： I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.
A. were not caused
B. had not caused
C. have not caused
D. are not caused
I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure
that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’t had
B. hadn’t
C. didn’t have
D. hadn’
t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that)
+ 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词
例如： I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
We wish that they would come soon.
Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies
to England next week.
A. could go
B. had gone
C. will go
D. are going
练习题：
1.I wish you ______ like that.
a. don’t talk
b. wouldn’t talk
c. won’t talk
d.
not to talk
2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.
a. have known
b. know
c. can know
d. knew
3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
a. wishes
b. hopes
c. longs
d. believes
4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after
tomorrow.
a. shall
b. have
c. would
d. am going to
5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
a. will be
b. were
c. be
d. is
6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.
a. would go
b. went
c. did go
d. had gone
7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so
early.
a. didn’t leave
b. hadn’t left
c. haven’t left
d. couldn’t leave
8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.
a. was not living
b. did not lived
c. were not living
d. does not live
9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film. a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see 9.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the
house.
a. you’ll
b. you’ve
c. you’d
d. you better
10.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.
a. asked
b. have asked
c. ask
d. had asked
11.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you
______. I would pay you back next week.”
a. should
b. would
c. did
d. might
12.I wished it ______ but it did.
a. had not occurred
b. would not occur
c. was not occurred
d. did not occur
13.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish
he ______ there.
a. has been
b. would be
c. had been
d. would have been
14.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I
______ type too, but I don’t know how.”
a. can
b. may
c. will d could。