虚拟语气的主要句式;wish的虚拟语气用法
wish的虚拟语气的用法将来
wish的虚拟语气的用法将来一、Wish句型简介及虚拟语气的用法在英语中，Wish句型是用来表达遗憾或希望某种情况是不同于现实的。
常见的Wish句型有以下几种形式：1. Wish + 过去时：表示对现在或未来的遗憾；2. Wish + 主语 + would/could + 动词原形：表示对他人行为的遗憾或不满；3. Wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词：表示对过去事件的遗憾或后悔；4. Wish + 主语+ could/would/can/may/might/must…: 表示对将来事件的希望。
虚拟语气即使用特定动词形式，表示来自说话者想象、猜测、推测等非真实事态。
与wish句型相结合，虚拟语气可以用来表达一些与现实相反或可能性较低的情况。
二、Wish句型将来时加以虚拟语气运用1. I wish I could travel around the world in the future.我希望未来能够环游世界。
解析：这个例子中，使用了wish+主语+could表示对将来情况的希望。
具体而言，说话者表达了自己希望来日能够实现环游世界的愿望。
2. He wishes he would get a promotion at work next year.他希望明年能得到工作上的晋升。
解析：这个例子中，使用了wish+主语+would表示对将来情况的希望。
说话者表达了他对自己在明年工作中得到晋升的渴望。
3. She wishes her parents could attend her graduation ceremony.她希望她父母能够参加她的毕业典礼。
解析：这个例子中，使用了wish+主语+could表示对将来情况的希望。
具体而言，说话者表达了自己希望父母能够出席毕业典礼的愿望。
4. We wish we could meet again in the future.我们希望未来还能再次见面。
动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气2.1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。
3.其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：I wish they were at home this time.4.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
5.其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或could+现在完成时。
例：I wishI hadn' t hurt him so much。
6.3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
其句子结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。
例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。
7. 2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气8.1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设9.①与此刻事实相反的假设。
10.其句子结构为：11.从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他12.主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他13.例：If I were you, I would go with him.14.②与过去事实相反的假设。
15.其句子结构为：16.从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他17.主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。
18.例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对未来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句：主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去，主句表示此刻。
虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些
虚拟语气wish的常见用法有哪些虚拟语气Wish在学习英语中十分常见，那对于with的常见用法你了解吗，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍虚拟语气with的常见用法，欢迎大家阅读！虚拟语气wish的常见用法1.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事如：I wish you to help me with this.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wish to do希望做某事如：I wish to go swimming tomorrow.3. wish+ sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：We wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快!4. wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从句里面的谓语动词提前一个时态,一般表示不可能实现的愿望,属于幻想.如：I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟.下面是关于wish的一些双语例句：1、Do you wish you were a famous person? ““你是否希望自己是个名人?”2、I wish you both a very good journey.我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。
3、I wish for a room.我想要一个房间。
4、He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.他从事婚姻介绍工作，这多少有点讽刺意味，因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。
wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为：真实状况wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为 were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
wish的用法虚拟语气
wish的用法虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中一种有趣且重要的语气，它可以让话语更加生动有趣。
全世界的英语学习者都非常关注虚拟语气的使用，其中最受欢迎的就是wish的用法。
Wish在虚拟语气中代表着一种依恋与期待，它表达的是人们向往自己梦想的事物或者自己希望的结果，但他们已经接受了实际的情况，所以他们的愿望是不可能实现的。
Wish的用法比较复杂，因为它有两种不同的语态，一种是陈述句，另一种是否定句。
当用陈述句时，wish后面要接过去时，而否定句则要接should + have done。
另外，由于虚拟语气的句式往往比较复杂，否定句的句式更加复杂，多数情况下会用were/had +去分词的形式，此时wish句式的否定句话即为were/had + not +去分词。
例句：I wish it were / had been different.我希望事情不是这样。
Wish还可以用来表达表示祝愿，这种用法通常是在祝愿某一件事情能够成功时使用，后面接的是would/could +词原形。
例句：I wish you would / could help me with this.我希望你能帮助我解决这个问题。
Wish句式还可以用来表达责备意味。
这种语气通常会和would/could +词原形一起使用，也就是所谓的“想象性责备句”，表示对于某件事情的不满以及实际上无法完成的期望。
例句：I wish you would / could think before you speak.我希望你在说话前先考虑一下。
在实际的英语用法中，Wish还可以用来表达“希望能够”的意思，后面会接would/could +词原形。
例句：I wish we would / could go out tonight.我希望今晚我们能外出。
此外，Wish在口语中也有表示“真的”的用法，这种用法通常会和do/does/did +词原形一起使用，表示非常强烈的肯定。
最新Wish 引导的虚拟语气资料
Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题：1.I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wouldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.7.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone8.9.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave10.11.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see12.13.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around thehouse.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better14.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked15.16.“Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you______. I would pay you back next we ek.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might17.18.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur19.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been20.“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I ______type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. will d could。
wish虚拟语气
wish虚拟语⽓wish虚拟语⽓“wish+宾语从句”表⽰不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。
表⽰现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词⽤过去式;表⽰将来不能实现的愿望,⽤"would(could)+动词原形";表⽰过去不能实现的愿望,⽤"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。
例如:1). 与现在事实相反:动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你⼀样⾼。
I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞⾏员。
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.)2).与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。
I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没⾛该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.)We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。
wish虚拟语气的三种用法
Wish虚拟语气的三种用法Wish虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种用法，它表示一种假设、愿望或虚拟情况。
在实际生活中，我们常常会用到Wish虚拟语气，下面将介绍Wish虚拟语气的三种用法。
一、表示现在或将来的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气可以用来表达现在或将来的虚拟情况，通常与“if only”连用。
例如：1. If only I were rich, I would travel around the world.如果我有钱，我就会环游世界。
2. If only he were here, we could discuss the problem together.如果他在这里，我们就可以一起讨论这个问题。
在以上两个例子中，Wish虚拟语气用来表达与现实相反的情况，即我并不富有，他也不在这里，但是我希望这些情况可以发生。
二、表示过去的虚拟情况Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达过去的虚拟情况，通常与“had + 过去分词”连用。
例如：1. I wish I had studied harder when I was in college.我希望我在大学时更加努力学习。
2. If only I had known the truth, I wouldn't have made such a big mistake.如果我当时知道真相，我就不会犯如此大的错误了。
在以上两个例子中，Wish虚拟语气用来表达与过去事实相反的情况，即我没有更加努力学习，我也没有知道真相，但是我希望这些情况可以发生。
三、表示对未来的希望和愿望Wish虚拟语气还可以用来表达对未来的希望和愿望，通常与“would”连用。
例如：1. I wish you would come to my birthday party.我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
2. If only it would stop raining, we could go for a walk.如果天气停止下雨，我们就可以去散步了。
wish 虚拟语气
虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-：Would/should/could/might+doI wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again .My father wishes he had gone to university.I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g. ---you have made some mistakes.--- I wish I _____ mistakes every day.A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反：主语+did与过去事实相反：主语+had done表愿望等语气：主语+would doI’d rather you told me the truth.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.I had rather you did it .I’d sooner she painted the wall green next time/I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that .3. would rather… than…would … rather than..I would rather die than ( that) he should know the secret.He’d do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4. It’s (high/about) time that.. did …..It’s time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____?A.we were going homeB. we go home c. we went home D. we can go home5.lest /for fear that 引起的状语从句The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ___ himself .A.injureB. had injuredC.injuredD. would injured6. if onlyIf only I could speak several languages!If only he were (was) more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagineWere….Had done ….Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures, what would have happened?8. as if /as though与现在事实相反：主语+did (were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done主语+would /could+have done …表示将来无把握或不太可能实现：Would/could/might+doHe talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we ____ each other for years.Know have known were to know had knownIt looks as if it _____ rain/Were is going to were to might9. if it … not for…If it were not for the rain, the crops should become withered.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt. 10. whether it (he) be… or省略结构必须到装；be it (he)… orEvery day he takes a walk in the park in the evening, whether it be fine orraining.Be it true or not, I will see myself.be he what he may, he must be punished.11 or /or else/otherwise/or otherwise/elseMake more effort, or you will fail.He can’t be so irresponsible, or they wouldn’t have allowed him to do that.--- where have you been?--- I got caught in traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. However although anyway otherwise。