黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含解析
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019—2020学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019—2020学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Amazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.◆Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.◆Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.◆A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devotedthree-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s g rave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time.1．What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A．Feel them. B．Smell them.C．Observe them. D．Taste them.2．Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A．The whale. B．The horse.C．The panda. D．The cat.3．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A．They have a grateful heart. B．They are quite clever.C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell.Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage (按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Treehouse is using Naiman’s money to expand its college and career support services Statewide.4．Why were Naiman’s best friends shocked at hi s donation?A．He left nothing to his relatives.B．He was dishonest in his economic conditions.C．He received wealth from his parents secretly.D．He used to be very careful to spend money.5．Naiman was greatly concerned about _________.A．his money B．his careerC．children in trouble D．life after retirement6．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．Why Naiman’s parents turned rich.B．Where Naiman’s fortune came from.C．How hard Naiman worked all his life.D．How clever Naiman was to gather money.7．How did Naiman’s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?A．It improved its transport system.B．It offered more toys to children.C．It sent more children to college.D．It helped more women give up drugs.In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound（意义深远的）.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into oldage because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.8．What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A．Younger people are replacing the elderly.B．Well-educated people tend to work longer.C．People with no college degree cannot find any job.D．Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.9．In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ________. A．economic growth will slow downB．government budgets will decreaseC．more people will try to receive higher educationD．there will be more competition in the job market10．According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries? A．Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B．More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C．People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D．Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.11．The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．A．a completely different environmentB．practical knowledge and technical skillsC．a better understanding of policy changesD．the courage to face difficulties and dangersReducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, ''The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still v ery low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 12．What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A．Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B．What nutritious materials for people to use.C．How to deal with single-use packaging.D．Means to contribute to the country's economy.13．Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A．It didn't require much space and was easy to get.B．It could be found everywhere in his country.C．It was most commonly used for packaging.D．It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.14．What can we infer from Christian's words?A．Their seaweed products have won government support.B．Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.C．Their new products have received worldwide popularity.D．The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.15．What does the underlined word ''hard-sell'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Something lasting long. B．Something hard to accept. C．Something easy to get. D．Something commonly seen.二、七选五Why Accepting Change Is Important to Your Professional Success?Whether you like it or not, change is a necessary part of today’s business climate. Those employees who accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the unemployment line. 16．So how can we make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?What’s wrong with change?Employers want their workers to change when necessary. 17．The main reason is fear, though none of us agree that we doubt our ability to accept new ideas, use new technology, or adapt to new organizations.18．Employees often view change differently from their supervisors. This is why communication is so vital in many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents them from expressing their ideas and opinions.The positive side of change.19．One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never boring. If we want passion back in our work, we must be willing to change. We can learn how to work with a team and take on new responsibilities and change not just your attitude to change but some of your ideas and goals.Embrace upcoming changes.Many people are content to live their present safe lives and want no change. 20．Comfort and high position? If those are what you desire, then you will probably soon be out of a job. If, instead, you want challenge and welcome change, you will always be successful and popular in your job.A．Communication is the key.B．Think about what you really want.C．Remember to work hard at your work.D．Communication helps you make more friends.E.Although some employees fear change, change is normal.F.If you describe your current job as boring, then change it.G.Knowing that, then, why are so many people resistant to it?三、完形填空Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year，a student called Billy 21 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 22 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that，to make 23 progress，his emotions needed controlling.One 24 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would 25 me to alert（提醒，告知）me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then，I would focus on 26 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 27 I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 28 I was told on the phone that Billy had a 29 morning at home and I might need to get him 30 As I was talking to his mom，Billy 31 into the classroom. To Billy's 32 ，Rocky immediately ran up to his new 33 ，wagging his tail and licking（舔）Billy's face with doggy affection（喜爱）. Billy couldn't 34 Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky's side，feeding him，being gentle with him and even 35 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 36 ，but on this day he found a good dog story，Clifford's Puppy Days，and read it to Rocky. How 37 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 38 Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter，gentleness and 39 .That day Rocky 40 helped me with my teaching；he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.21．A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed 22．A．unforgettable B．uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate 23．A．physical B．mental C．academic D．healthy 24．A．advantage B．agenda C．reason D．way 25．A．wake B．call C．visit D．sign 26．A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring27．A．emotions B．pets C．plants D．diet 28．A．after B．while C．when D．before 29．A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough 30．A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited 31．A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．wandered 32．A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear 33．A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner 34．A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget 35．A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting 36．A．exploding B．reading C．arguing D．apologizing 37．A．surprised B．disappointed C．amused D．confused 38．A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand 39．A．admiration B．curiosity C．anxiety D．love 40．A．other than B．more than. C．rather than D．better than四、单项选择41．—Hello ,is Mr Smith in?—Sorry ,there is_____person________you referred to in my office!A．such no; that B．such no; as C．no such ; that D．no such ;as 42．The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement 43．(2014·兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，whichis________makes me feel so proud.A．what B．whyC．that D．where44．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which45．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting46．You really ought to make ________ most of the opportunity，because you won’t get ________ second chance.A．the; a B．/; aC．/; the D．the; the47．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting. A．dated from; much B．dated from; wellC．dating from; much D．dating from; well48．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing 49．What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it. A．by which B．which C．in what D．that 50．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold；have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells；have been sold D．sells ; has been sold51．Nothing shall _______ me _________ from accomplishing my purpose.A．hold , on B．hold , back C．hold , up D．hold , out 52．David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．where D．which53．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 54．talking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Before 55．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Other things be equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal56．I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult,but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy.A．is B．are C．was D．were 57．The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price．A．to contribute B．contributedC．having contributed D．contributing58．I’ll lend you the money only on ______you can pay ______on time.A．condition that; it back B．condition that ; for itC．conditions that; for it D．conditions that ; it back59．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 60．Having answered the phone, I couldn’t but ______ what would happen next. A．wondering B．wondered C．wonder D．to wonder五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题有答案
鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished.A. possibleB. unlikelyC. impossibleD. probable2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I haven’t seen it now.A. have been finishedB. be finishingC. have finishedD. finish3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they_____________ the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting.A. was brought upB. was brought inC. was brought outD. was brought forward6. This happens _____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.A. no matterB. eitherC. ifD. whether7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. companionship8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free.A. upB. awayC. offD. back10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that?A. discoverB. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthless14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. being returnedC. returnedD. to be returned15. _______________ they got the machine tool repaired.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At one timeD. In one time16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction.A. inB. ofC. onD. under18. You can’t _______________ on anybody to keep your secret.A. relyB. trustC. believeD. support19. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can_____________ some day.A. use upB. run out ofC. be run outD. run out20. That’s the way I look at most of _______________ has happened to me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal inOctober that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.8. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.10. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items havestrange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次(12月)月考试题
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. 7. What's wrongwith theman? A. Hewas hit byaladder. B.Hebrokehis leg. C.Hehurt his foot.黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次（12月）月考试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，共4 页。
考试时 间120 分钟。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red.B. $13.6 for twogreen ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feelingof theman?A. Hefeltsleepy.B. Heis tired of listening.C. Thework is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stayat home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in thewest.4. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace?A.In aplane.B.In atrain.C.In arestaurant.5. Whydidn't Marysleepwell?A. She had aheadache.B. Shehadastomachache.C. Shewas troubled bynoise.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
精选精品高三英语上学期第三次月考试题(1)Word版
黑龙江省宾县一中2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.Scenic WorldOn a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.Royal National ParkEstablished in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.Featherdale Wildlife ParkLocated 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.The Hawkesbury RiverAn hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.1. What can you do when visiting Scenic World?A. Ride horses.B. Hand-feed a kangaroo.C. Go surfing.D. Climb mountains.2. If you are an animal lover, you can go to .A. Scenic WorldB. Royal National ParkC. The Hawkesbury RiveD. Featherdale Wildlife Park3. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common?A. Both can be reached by cablecars.B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing.C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips.D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain sceneryBMusic is something that every person has his or her own specific opinion about. Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact on someone It can be relaxing, angering, comforting, energizing, and many more.There are so many types of music out there today. Rap, pop, rock, country, alternative, hardcore are some of the abundant types in the world. Music sends out either good or bad messages that have a big impact on how people act. People usually become friends with others who have the same taste. People may not want to associate with people who have different tastes in music because they’ll argue about what they think is better but it's just their own opinions.Rap and Rock music are two very important types of music in the world. The lyrics sung or rapped by the artists can be things going on in their own personal lives,, Music can also serve as a motivation for new ideas. When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open-minded because they’re exposed to different people like the artists.People can use music to express themselves in ways it can't be expressed through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time. It's a tool used by many. Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at concerts and shows to what their interests and liking are and you see how many people have similar liking as you.4. What can we know about music according to the first paragraph?A. All people like listening to music in some way.B. Preference for music varies from person to person.C. There are four kinds of impact music can bring about.D. Different types of music have the same impact on people.5.People are likely to become friends because of ______.A. the same taste of musicB.the good impact of musicC.the attraction of different ideasD.the arguments about music style6.Music can serve as a motivation for new ideas by _____.A.giving listeners controversial lyricsB.setting up role models like the artistsC.opening listeners’ mind to new thoughtsD.impressing listeners with similar images7.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The music you like shows who you are.B.Music expresses oneself better than behavior.C.The music one listens to determines his or her feeling.D.Music is a tool to make different people become friends.CIt's 5:00 in the morning when the alarm rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, insanity（健身舞蹈）.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my "no thank you," or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned that it's okay to just say "no." I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.8. Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.9. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesn't treat others politely.B. She likes to make others surprised.C. Others don't understand what she does.D. Others try to help her by offering her food.10. What does the underlined word "commitment" in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health.B. Firm belief.C.A strong power.D. A regular habit.11. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange way.B. She wants to look different from others.C. She aims to develop a good body shape.D. She has difficulty getting along with others.DThe 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J.Thouless, the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz“for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”Haldane said he was“very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed“more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to dividethe money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.12.How much prize money does Thouless get?A.8 million Swedish krona.B.6 million Swedish krona.C.4 million Swedish krona.D.2 million Swedish krone.13.According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work_____.A. was far from endingB. was based on many previous studiesC. had perfectly been completedD. had surprised the whole world14.The amount of prize money ______.A. has been ever increasing since the 1980sB. has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC. remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012D. differs according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability15. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The purpose of the award money.B. The number of winners per prize.C. How the winners are selected.D. How the award money is dealt with.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷【word版】.doc
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第I卷（共90分）第一部分：单项选择.(每题1分，共20分)1. M inetta was in____poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in_____favour of performing an operation.A./;the Ba;/ C/;/ D.a;the2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheir___and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC.povertyD. powers3.The speed of communications today, as opposed to ____ _of yesterday, hasgreatly changed the manner in which business today is conducted.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these4.______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. Having buriedC. Being buriedD. To be buried5.I don’t want to join in the _____argument about where to go camping at theweekend-----the weather forecast predicts there will be a rainstorm then.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. senselessD. nonsense6.While working in the countryside, the students__a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A. looked upB. picked upC. put upD. broke up7.The UN is __ an end to the dispute between the countries. I’m sure the issue will ____an end soon.e;pute to ;bringC.put ; comeD.bring ; come to8.Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.A.has been working;has writtenB.has been working;writesC.worked ;writtenD.worded;writes9.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simpleswimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. rangingB. rangedC. which are rangedD. that range10.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of wate r in students’ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce11.East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown.A.lie;whichB.lies;whichC.lie;whereD.lies; that12.The dress _____easily if _______on a flat place.A.is measured;spreadB.measures;spreadC.measures ;spreadedD.is measured;spreaded13.The conference was concerned____reforms but everyone present wasconcerned__their own interests.A.with;forB.for;withC.for;aboutD.about; with14.It will be ordered that the patient who suffers great pains __________on.A. operatesB.operatedC. be operatedD.is operated15. ____I met her,she was working as a secretary in a big company.A.When the first timeB.The first timeC.For the first timeD.The first time when16. Every means ______, but none proved ______.A. have tried; a successB. have been tried; successfullyC. has tried; to be successfulD. has been tried; successful17. They___ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that theproject went smoothly.A. got throughB. went throughC. got overD. went away18. ____ was known to all that there is no possibility _____he will win the tennis match.A. As; whichB. what; thatC. It; thatD. It; which19. Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A. If everB. If soC. If possibleD. If not20.The film is _______that one.Neither of them is worth seeing.A. not interesting thanB.not more interesting thanC. no more interesting thanD.no interesting than第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案
鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished.A. possibleB. unlikelyC. impossibleD. probable2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I haven’ｔseen it now.A. have been finishedB. be finishingC. have finishedD. finish3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, andcould kill her any day _______________ warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they_____________ the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting.A. was brought upB. was brought inC. was brought outD. was brought forward6. This happens _____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.A. no matterB. eitherC. ifD. whether7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. companionship8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward tobecoming.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free.A. upB. awayC. offD. back10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that?A. discoverB. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthless14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. being returnedC. returnedD. to be returned15. _______________ they got the machine tool repaired.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At one timeD. In one time16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluationof the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction.A. inB. ofC. onD. under18. You can’t _______________ on anybody to keep your secret.A. relyB. trustC. believeD. support。
2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).4. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.5. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.6. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.7. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.CThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of ahouse. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.9. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.10. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.11. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protectionDIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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鹤岗一中高三学年12月月考英语试题一．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished.A. possibleB. unlikelyC. impossibleD. probable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。
句意：在你开始之前，似乎这个任务是不可能被完成的。
形容词短语be likely/unlikely to do sth可能/不可能做某事，该短语的主语可以是人也可以是物；AD项与句意不符，impossible的主语通常都是it。
故B项正确。
2.You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I haven’t seen it now.A. have been finishedB. be finishingC. have finishedD. finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：你本应该已经完成这个工作了，但是我现在还没有看到。
固定搭配be supposed to have done sth本应该做了某事，实际上却没有做。
故C项正确。
3.Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词和句意理解。
句意：不幸的是，15岁的Paige患上了一种罕见的脑部疾病，这种病只影响了全世界12人，任何一天都可以没有任何警告就杀死她。
第一空中使用不定冠词a修饰disease，表示泛指。
第二空中使用介词without表示否定含义，说明这种疾病非常危险。
故A项正确。
4.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。
在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。
故D项正确。
5.I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting.A. was brought upB. was brought inC. was brought outD. was brought forward【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
短语bring up抚养，抚育；bring in介绍，引进，赚钱；bring out使…显露；bring forward提出；句意：我被抚养长大了，把生活当成一种获得的过程。
根据句意可知A项正确。
6.This happens _____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.A. no matterB. eitherC. ifD. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。
句意：无论孩子们生活在双亲家庭还是单亲家庭，这件事情都可能会发生。
连词短语whether…or…意为“不管…还是…”引导让步状语从句。
故D项正确。
7.The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. companionship【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
A. accompany动词“陪伴”；B. companion名词同伴（通常指人）；C. company陪伴，公司；D. companionship友谊，交情；介词短语in the company of sb 意为“在某人的陪伴之下”。
句意：在志愿者的陪伴之下，这位孤儿度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
故C项正确。
8.He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：他是一名教授，这是我一直期待着成为的职业。
本句考查了关系代词which的特殊用法，which可以指代某一种职业，句中的professor就是指职业。
句中关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做动词become的宾语。
所以要填which。
9.He was giving his collection _____________ for free.A. upB. awayC. offD. back【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
动词短语give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；give off 发出；give back归还；句意：他正在免费赠送他的藏品。
根据句意可知B项正确。
10.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：Greta总是和她的同事很疏远。
介词短语at a distance隔开一段距离，在远处；本句表示她和同事关系疏远。
故C项正确。
11._____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
句意：如果你不努力减肥来取悦你自己，要保持很高的动机就会很困难。
根据句意可知应该使用否定含义的条件，故D项正确。
12.Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that?A. discoverB. to discoverC. discoveringD. discovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。
句意：为什么不搞清楚你喜欢的东西然后再做呢？固定句式Why not do sth？意为“为什么不做某事？”该句式用来提出建议。
故A项正确。
13.It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法辨析。
A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. worth值得的，值钱的；C. worthwhile值得做的；D. worthless不值钱的；形容词worth后面可以接表示具体价值的名词或者金钱数字。
句意：这个晚会很精彩，值得所有的努力工作。
故B项正确。
【点睛】worth worthy worthwhile 三者的用法和区别如下：1、worth adj & n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语句型1：sb/sth be worth :例句1：His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.句型2：be (well) worth doing (很)值得做,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。
例句2：This book is worth reading.2、worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语句型1：be worthy of +n.例句2：He is worthy of our praise.句型2：be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做 :例句2：The film is worhty of being watched.句型3：be worthy to be done (很)值得做 ,上面的句子可以改写为:例句3：The film is worthy to be watched.3、worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语句型：be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:例句：It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again14.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. being returnedC. returnedD. to be returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：生产厂商经常来我们店里回收因为质量问题归还的相机。
名词the cameras与动词return构成被动关系，而且表示已经完成的事情，所以使用过去分词returned即可；B项表示正在进行的动作，D项表示将来的动作。
故C项正确。
15._______________ they got the machine tool repaired.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At one timeD. In one time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。